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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #include "event2/event-config.h"
27 #include "evconfig-private.h"
28
29 #ifdef _WIN32
30 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
31 /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
32 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
33 #endif
34 #include <winsock2.h>
35 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #include <windows.h>
37 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
38 #include <sys/locking.h>
39 #endif
40
41 struct event_base;
42 #include "event2/thread.h"
43
44 #include "mm-internal.h"
45 #include "evthread-internal.h"
46 #include "time-internal.h"
47
48 #define SPIN_COUNT 2000
49
50 static void *
51 evthread_win32_lock_create(unsigned locktype)
52 {
53         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = mm_malloc(sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION));
54         if (!lock)
55                 return NULL;
56         if (InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(lock, SPIN_COUNT) == 0) {
57                 mm_free(lock);
58                 return NULL;
59         }
60         return lock;
61 }
62
63 static void
64 evthread_win32_lock_free(void *lock_, unsigned locktype)
65 {
66         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = lock_;
67         DeleteCriticalSection(lock);
68         mm_free(lock);
69 }
70
71 static int
72 evthread_win32_lock(unsigned mode, void *lock_)
73 {
74         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = lock_;
75         if ((mode & EVTHREAD_TRY)) {
76                 return ! TryEnterCriticalSection(lock);
77         } else {
78                 EnterCriticalSection(lock);
79                 return 0;
80         }
81 }
82
83 static int
84 evthread_win32_unlock(unsigned mode, void *lock_)
85 {
86         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = lock_;
87         LeaveCriticalSection(lock);
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 static unsigned long
92 evthread_win32_get_id(void)
93 {
94         return (unsigned long) GetCurrentThreadId();
95 }
96
97 #ifdef WIN32_HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLES
98 static void WINAPI (*InitializeConditionVariable_fn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE)
99         = NULL;
100 static BOOL WINAPI (*SleepConditionVariableCS_fn)(
101         PCONDITION_VARIABLE, PCRITICAL_SECTION, DWORD) = NULL;
102 static void WINAPI (*WakeAllConditionVariable_fn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE) = NULL;
103 static void WINAPI (*WakeConditionVariable_fn)(PCONDITION_VARIABLE) = NULL;
104
105 static int
106 evthread_win32_condvar_init(void)
107 {
108         HANDLE lib;
109
110         lib = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
111         if (lib == NULL)
112                 return 0;
113
114 #define LOAD(name)                              \
115         name##_fn = GetProcAddress(lib, #name)
116         LOAD(InitializeConditionVariable);
117         LOAD(SleepConditionVariableCS);
118         LOAD(WakeAllConditionVariable);
119         LOAD(WakeConditionVariable);
120
121         return InitializeConditionVariable_fn && SleepConditionVariableCS_fn &&
122             WakeAllConditionVariable_fn && WakeConditionVariable_fn;
123 }
124
125 /* XXXX Even if we can build this, we don't necessarily want to: the functions
126  * in question didn't exist before Vista, so we'd better LoadProc them. */
127 static void *
128 evthread_win32_condvar_alloc(unsigned condflags)
129 {
130         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = mm_malloc(sizeof(CONDITION_VARIABLE));
131         if (!cond)
132                 return NULL;
133         InitializeConditionVariable_fn(cond);
134         return cond;
135 }
136
137 static void
138 evthread_win32_condvar_free(void *cond_)
139 {
140         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = cond_;
141         /* There doesn't _seem_ to be a cleaup fn here... */
142         mm_free(cond);
143 }
144
145 static int
146 evthread_win32_condvar_signal(void *cond, int broadcast)
147 {
148         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = cond_;
149         if (broadcast)
150                 WakeAllConditionVariable_fn(cond);
151         else
152                 WakeConditionVariable_fn(cond);
153         return 0;
154 }
155
156 static int
157 evthread_win32_condvar_wait(void *cond_, void *lock_, const struct timeval *tv)
158 {
159         CONDITION_VARIABLE *cond = cond_;
160         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = lock_;
161         DWORD ms, err;
162         BOOL result;
163
164         if (tv)
165                 ms = evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv);
166         else
167                 ms = INFINITE;
168         result = SleepConditionVariableCS_fn(cond, lock, ms);
169         if (result) {
170                 if (GetLastError() == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
171                         return 1;
172                 else
173                         return -1;
174         } else {
175                 return 0;
176         }
177 }
178 #endif
179
180 struct evthread_win32_cond {
181         HANDLE event;
182
183         CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
184         int n_waiting;
185         int n_to_wake;
186         int generation;
187 };
188
189 static void *
190 evthread_win32_cond_alloc(unsigned flags)
191 {
192         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond;
193         if (!(cond = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evthread_win32_cond))))
194                 return NULL;
195         if (InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&cond->lock, SPIN_COUNT)==0) {
196                 mm_free(cond);
197                 return NULL;
198         }
199         if ((cond->event = CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL)) == NULL) {
200                 DeleteCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
201                 mm_free(cond);
202                 return NULL;
203         }
204         cond->n_waiting = cond->n_to_wake = cond->generation = 0;
205         return cond;
206 }
207
208 static void
209 evthread_win32_cond_free(void *cond_)
210 {
211         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond = cond_;
212         DeleteCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
213         CloseHandle(cond->event);
214         mm_free(cond);
215 }
216
217 static int
218 evthread_win32_cond_signal(void *cond_, int broadcast)
219 {
220         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond = cond_;
221         EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
222         if (broadcast)
223                 cond->n_to_wake = cond->n_waiting;
224         else
225                 ++cond->n_to_wake;
226         cond->generation++;
227         SetEvent(cond->event);
228         LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
229         return 0;
230 }
231
232 static int
233 evthread_win32_cond_wait(void *cond_, void *lock_, const struct timeval *tv)
234 {
235         struct evthread_win32_cond *cond = cond_;
236         CRITICAL_SECTION *lock = lock_;
237         int generation_at_start;
238         int waiting = 1;
239         int result = -1;
240         DWORD ms = INFINITE, ms_orig = INFINITE, startTime, endTime;
241         if (tv)
242                 ms_orig = ms = evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv);
243
244         EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
245         ++cond->n_waiting;
246         generation_at_start = cond->generation;
247         LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
248
249         LeaveCriticalSection(lock);
250
251         startTime = GetTickCount();
252         do {
253                 DWORD res;
254                 res = WaitForSingleObject(cond->event, ms);
255                 EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
256                 if (cond->n_to_wake &&
257                     cond->generation != generation_at_start) {
258                         --cond->n_to_wake;
259                         --cond->n_waiting;
260                         result = 0;
261                         waiting = 0;
262                         goto out;
263                 } else if (res != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
264                         result = (res==WAIT_TIMEOUT) ? 1 : -1;
265                         --cond->n_waiting;
266                         waiting = 0;
267                         goto out;
268                 } else if (ms != INFINITE) {
269                         endTime = GetTickCount();
270                         if (startTime + ms_orig <= endTime) {
271                                 result = 1; /* Timeout */
272                                 --cond->n_waiting;
273                                 waiting = 0;
274                                 goto out;
275                         } else {
276                                 ms = startTime + ms_orig - endTime;
277                         }
278                 }
279                 /* If we make it here, we are still waiting. */
280                 if (cond->n_to_wake == 0) {
281                         /* There is nobody else who should wake up; reset
282                          * the event. */
283                         ResetEvent(cond->event);
284                 }
285         out:
286                 LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
287         } while (waiting);
288
289         EnterCriticalSection(lock);
290
291         EnterCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
292         if (!cond->n_waiting)
293                 ResetEvent(cond->event);
294         LeaveCriticalSection(&cond->lock);
295
296         return result;
297 }
298
299 int
300 evthread_use_windows_threads(void)
301 {
302         struct evthread_lock_callbacks cbs = {
303                 EVTHREAD_LOCK_API_VERSION,
304                 EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE,
305                 evthread_win32_lock_create,
306                 evthread_win32_lock_free,
307                 evthread_win32_lock,
308                 evthread_win32_unlock
309         };
310
311
312         struct evthread_condition_callbacks cond_cbs = {
313                 EVTHREAD_CONDITION_API_VERSION,
314                 evthread_win32_cond_alloc,
315                 evthread_win32_cond_free,
316                 evthread_win32_cond_signal,
317                 evthread_win32_cond_wait
318         };
319 #ifdef WIN32_HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLES
320         struct evthread_condition_callbacks condvar_cbs = {
321                 EVTHREAD_CONDITION_API_VERSION,
322                 evthread_win32_condvar_alloc,
323                 evthread_win32_condvar_free,
324                 evthread_win32_condvar_signal,
325                 evthread_win32_condvar_wait
326         };
327 #endif
328
329         evthread_set_lock_callbacks(&cbs);
330         evthread_set_id_callback(evthread_win32_get_id);
331 #ifdef WIN32_HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLES
332         if (evthread_win32_condvar_init()) {
333                 evthread_set_condition_callbacks(&condvar_cbs);
334                 return 0;
335         }
336 #endif
337         evthread_set_condition_callbacks(&cond_cbs);
338
339         return 0;
340 }
341