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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Maxim Yegorushkin <maxim.yegorushkin@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #ifndef MINHEAP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
29 #define MINHEAP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
30
31 #include "event2/event-config.h"
32 #include "evconfig-private.h"
33 #include "event2/event.h"
34 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
35 #include "event2/util.h"
36 #include "util-internal.h"
37 #include "mm-internal.h"
38
39 typedef struct min_heap
40 {
41         struct event** p;
42         unsigned n, a;
43 } min_heap_t;
44
45 static inline void           min_heap_ctor_(min_heap_t* s);
46 static inline void           min_heap_dtor_(min_heap_t* s);
47 static inline void           min_heap_elem_init_(struct event* e);
48 static inline int            min_heap_elt_is_top_(const struct event *e);
49 static inline int            min_heap_empty_(min_heap_t* s);
50 static inline unsigned       min_heap_size_(min_heap_t* s);
51 static inline struct event*  min_heap_top_(min_heap_t* s);
52 static inline int            min_heap_reserve_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned n);
53 static inline int            min_heap_push_(min_heap_t* s, struct event* e);
54 static inline struct event*  min_heap_pop_(min_heap_t* s);
55 static inline int            min_heap_adjust_(min_heap_t *s, struct event* e);
56 static inline int            min_heap_erase_(min_heap_t* s, struct event* e);
57 static inline void           min_heap_shift_up_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned hole_index, struct event* e);
58 static inline void           min_heap_shift_up_unconditional_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned hole_index, struct event* e);
59 static inline void           min_heap_shift_down_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned hole_index, struct event* e);
60
61 #define min_heap_elem_greater(a, b) \
62         (evutil_timercmp(&(a)->ev_timeout, &(b)->ev_timeout, >))
63
64 void min_heap_ctor_(min_heap_t* s) { s->p = 0; s->n = 0; s->a = 0; }
65 void min_heap_dtor_(min_heap_t* s) { if (s->p) mm_free(s->p); }
66 void min_heap_elem_init_(struct event* e) { e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = -1; }
67 int min_heap_empty_(min_heap_t* s) { return 0u == s->n; }
68 unsigned min_heap_size_(min_heap_t* s) { return s->n; }
69 struct event* min_heap_top_(min_heap_t* s) { return s->n ? *s->p : 0; }
70
71 int min_heap_push_(min_heap_t* s, struct event* e)
72 {
73         if (min_heap_reserve_(s, s->n + 1))
74                 return -1;
75         min_heap_shift_up_(s, s->n++, e);
76         return 0;
77 }
78
79 struct event* min_heap_pop_(min_heap_t* s)
80 {
81         if (s->n)
82         {
83                 struct event* e = *s->p;
84                 min_heap_shift_down_(s, 0u, s->p[--s->n]);
85                 e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = -1;
86                 return e;
87         }
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 int min_heap_elt_is_top_(const struct event *e)
92 {
93         return e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx == 0;
94 }
95
96 int min_heap_erase_(min_heap_t* s, struct event* e)
97 {
98         if (-1 != e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx)
99         {
100                 struct event *last = s->p[--s->n];
101                 unsigned parent = (e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx - 1) / 2;
102                 /* we replace e with the last element in the heap.  We might need to
103                    shift it upward if it is less than its parent, or downward if it is
104                    greater than one or both its children. Since the children are known
105                    to be less than the parent, it can't need to shift both up and
106                    down. */
107                 if (e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx > 0 && min_heap_elem_greater(s->p[parent], last))
108                         min_heap_shift_up_unconditional_(s, e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx, last);
109                 else
110                         min_heap_shift_down_(s, e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx, last);
111                 e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = -1;
112                 return 0;
113         }
114         return -1;
115 }
116
117 int min_heap_adjust_(min_heap_t *s, struct event *e)
118 {
119         if (-1 == e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx) {
120                 return min_heap_push_(s, e);
121         } else {
122                 unsigned parent = (e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx - 1) / 2;
123                 /* The position of e has changed; we shift it up or down
124                  * as needed.  We can't need to do both. */
125                 if (e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx > 0 && min_heap_elem_greater(s->p[parent], e))
126                         min_heap_shift_up_unconditional_(s, e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx, e);
127                 else
128                         min_heap_shift_down_(s, e->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx, e);
129                 return 0;
130         }
131 }
132
133 int min_heap_reserve_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned n)
134 {
135         if (s->a < n)
136         {
137                 struct event** p;
138                 unsigned a = s->a ? s->a * 2 : 8;
139                 if (a < n)
140                         a = n;
141                 if (!(p = (struct event**)mm_realloc(s->p, a * sizeof *p)))
142                         return -1;
143                 s->p = p;
144                 s->a = a;
145         }
146         return 0;
147 }
148
149 void min_heap_shift_up_unconditional_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned hole_index, struct event* e)
150 {
151     unsigned parent = (hole_index - 1) / 2;
152     do
153     {
154         (s->p[hole_index] = s->p[parent])->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = hole_index;
155         hole_index = parent;
156         parent = (hole_index - 1) / 2;
157     } while (hole_index && min_heap_elem_greater(s->p[parent], e));
158     (s->p[hole_index] = e)->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = hole_index;
159 }
160
161 void min_heap_shift_up_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned hole_index, struct event* e)
162 {
163     unsigned parent = (hole_index - 1) / 2;
164     while (hole_index && min_heap_elem_greater(s->p[parent], e))
165     {
166         (s->p[hole_index] = s->p[parent])->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = hole_index;
167         hole_index = parent;
168         parent = (hole_index - 1) / 2;
169     }
170     (s->p[hole_index] = e)->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = hole_index;
171 }
172
173 void min_heap_shift_down_(min_heap_t* s, unsigned hole_index, struct event* e)
174 {
175     unsigned min_child = 2 * (hole_index + 1);
176     while (min_child <= s->n)
177         {
178         min_child -= min_child == s->n || min_heap_elem_greater(s->p[min_child], s->p[min_child - 1]);
179         if (!(min_heap_elem_greater(e, s->p[min_child])))
180             break;
181         (s->p[hole_index] = s->p[min_child])->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = hole_index;
182         hole_index = min_child;
183         min_child = 2 * (hole_index + 1);
184         }
185     (s->p[hole_index] = e)->ev_timeout_pos.min_heap_idx = hole_index;
186 }
187
188 #endif /* MINHEAP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_ */