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1 /*      $OpenBSD: select.c,v 1.2 2002/06/25 15:50:15 mickey Exp $       */
2
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
5  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include "event2/event-config.h"
30 #include "evconfig-private.h"
31
32 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SELECT
33
34 #ifdef __APPLE__
35 /* Apple wants us to define this if we might ever pass more than
36  * FD_SETSIZE bits to select(). */
37 #define _DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT
38 #endif
39
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
45 #include <sys/select.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54
55 #include "event-internal.h"
56 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
57 #include "event2/thread.h"
58 #include "evthread-internal.h"
59 #include "log-internal.h"
60 #include "evmap-internal.h"
61
62 #ifndef EVENT__HAVE_FD_MASK
63 /* This type is mandatory, but Android doesn't define it. */
64 typedef unsigned long fd_mask;
65 #endif
66
67 #ifndef NFDBITS
68 #define NFDBITS (sizeof(fd_mask)*8)
69 #endif
70
71 /* Divide positive x by y, rounding up. */
72 #define DIV_ROUNDUP(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
73
74 /* How many bytes to allocate for N fds? */
75 #define SELECT_ALLOC_SIZE(n) \
76         (DIV_ROUNDUP(n, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask))
77
78 struct selectop {
79         int event_fds;          /* Highest fd in fd set */
80         int event_fdsz;
81         int resize_out_sets;
82         fd_set *event_readset_in;
83         fd_set *event_writeset_in;
84         fd_set *event_readset_out;
85         fd_set *event_writeset_out;
86 };
87
88 static void *select_init(struct event_base *);
89 static int select_add(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void*);
90 static int select_del(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void*);
91 static int select_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
92 static void select_dealloc(struct event_base *);
93
94 const struct eventop selectops = {
95         "select",
96         select_init,
97         select_add,
98         select_del,
99         select_dispatch,
100         select_dealloc,
101         0, /* doesn't need reinit. */
102         EV_FEATURE_FDS,
103         0,
104 };
105
106 static int select_resize(struct selectop *sop, int fdsz);
107 static void select_free_selectop(struct selectop *sop);
108
109 static void *
110 select_init(struct event_base *base)
111 {
112         struct selectop *sop;
113
114         if (!(sop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct selectop))))
115                 return (NULL);
116
117         if (select_resize(sop, SELECT_ALLOC_SIZE(32 + 1))) {
118                 select_free_selectop(sop);
119                 return (NULL);
120         }
121
122         evsig_init_(base);
123
124         evutil_weakrand_seed_(&base->weakrand_seed, 0);
125
126         return (sop);
127 }
128
129 #ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
130 static void
131 check_selectop(struct selectop *sop)
132 {
133         /* nothing to be done here */
134 }
135 #else
136 #define check_selectop(sop) do { (void) sop; } while (0)
137 #endif
138
139 static int
140 select_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
141 {
142         int res=0, i, j, nfds;
143         struct selectop *sop = base->evbase;
144
145         check_selectop(sop);
146         if (sop->resize_out_sets) {
147                 fd_set *readset_out=NULL, *writeset_out=NULL;
148                 size_t sz = sop->event_fdsz;
149                 if (!(readset_out = mm_realloc(sop->event_readset_out, sz)))
150                         return (-1);
151                 sop->event_readset_out = readset_out;
152                 if (!(writeset_out = mm_realloc(sop->event_writeset_out, sz))) {
153                         /* We don't free readset_out here, since it was
154                          * already successfully reallocated. The next time
155                          * we call select_dispatch, the realloc will be a
156                          * no-op. */
157                         return (-1);
158                 }
159                 sop->event_writeset_out = writeset_out;
160                 sop->resize_out_sets = 0;
161         }
162
163         memcpy(sop->event_readset_out, sop->event_readset_in,
164                sop->event_fdsz);
165         memcpy(sop->event_writeset_out, sop->event_writeset_in,
166                sop->event_fdsz);
167
168         nfds = sop->event_fds+1;
169
170         EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
171
172         res = select(nfds, sop->event_readset_out,
173             sop->event_writeset_out, NULL, tv);
174
175         EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
176
177         check_selectop(sop);
178
179         if (res == -1) {
180                 if (errno != EINTR) {
181                         event_warn("select");
182                         return (-1);
183                 }
184
185                 return (0);
186         }
187
188         event_debug(("%s: select reports %d", __func__, res));
189
190         check_selectop(sop);
191         i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed, nfds);
192         for (j = 0; j < nfds; ++j) {
193                 if (++i >= nfds)
194                         i = 0;
195                 res = 0;
196                 if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_readset_out))
197                         res |= EV_READ;
198                 if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_writeset_out))
199                         res |= EV_WRITE;
200
201                 if (res == 0)
202                         continue;
203
204                 evmap_io_active_(base, i, res);
205         }
206         check_selectop(sop);
207
208         return (0);
209 }
210
211 static int
212 select_resize(struct selectop *sop, int fdsz)
213 {
214         fd_set *readset_in = NULL;
215         fd_set *writeset_in = NULL;
216
217         if (sop->event_readset_in)
218                 check_selectop(sop);
219
220         if ((readset_in = mm_realloc(sop->event_readset_in, fdsz)) == NULL)
221                 goto error;
222         sop->event_readset_in = readset_in;
223         if ((writeset_in = mm_realloc(sop->event_writeset_in, fdsz)) == NULL) {
224                 /* Note that this will leave event_readset_in expanded.
225                  * That's okay; we wouldn't want to free it, since that would
226                  * change the semantics of select_resize from "expand the
227                  * readset_in and writeset_in, or return -1" to "expand the
228                  * *set_in members, or trash them and return -1."
229                  */
230                 goto error;
231         }
232         sop->event_writeset_in = writeset_in;
233         sop->resize_out_sets = 1;
234
235         memset((char *)sop->event_readset_in + sop->event_fdsz, 0,
236             fdsz - sop->event_fdsz);
237         memset((char *)sop->event_writeset_in + sop->event_fdsz, 0,
238             fdsz - sop->event_fdsz);
239
240         sop->event_fdsz = fdsz;
241         check_selectop(sop);
242
243         return (0);
244
245  error:
246         event_warn("malloc");
247         return (-1);
248 }
249
250
251 static int
252 select_add(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
253 {
254         struct selectop *sop = base->evbase;
255         (void) p;
256
257         EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
258         check_selectop(sop);
259         /*
260          * Keep track of the highest fd, so that we can calculate the size
261          * of the fd_sets for select(2)
262          */
263         if (sop->event_fds < fd) {
264                 int fdsz = sop->event_fdsz;
265
266                 if (fdsz < (int)sizeof(fd_mask))
267                         fdsz = (int)sizeof(fd_mask);
268
269                 /* In theory we should worry about overflow here.  In
270                  * reality, though, the highest fd on a unixy system will
271                  * not overflow here. XXXX */
272                 while (fdsz < (int) SELECT_ALLOC_SIZE(fd + 1))
273                         fdsz *= 2;
274
275                 if (fdsz != sop->event_fdsz) {
276                         if (select_resize(sop, fdsz)) {
277                                 check_selectop(sop);
278                                 return (-1);
279                         }
280                 }
281
282                 sop->event_fds = fd;
283         }
284
285         if (events & EV_READ)
286                 FD_SET(fd, sop->event_readset_in);
287         if (events & EV_WRITE)
288                 FD_SET(fd, sop->event_writeset_in);
289         check_selectop(sop);
290
291         return (0);
292 }
293
294 /*
295  * Nothing to be done here.
296  */
297
298 static int
299 select_del(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
300 {
301         struct selectop *sop = base->evbase;
302         (void)p;
303
304         EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
305         check_selectop(sop);
306
307         if (sop->event_fds < fd) {
308                 check_selectop(sop);
309                 return (0);
310         }
311
312         if (events & EV_READ)
313                 FD_CLR(fd, sop->event_readset_in);
314
315         if (events & EV_WRITE)
316                 FD_CLR(fd, sop->event_writeset_in);
317
318         check_selectop(sop);
319         return (0);
320 }
321
322 static void
323 select_free_selectop(struct selectop *sop)
324 {
325         if (sop->event_readset_in)
326                 mm_free(sop->event_readset_in);
327         if (sop->event_writeset_in)
328                 mm_free(sop->event_writeset_in);
329         if (sop->event_readset_out)
330                 mm_free(sop->event_readset_out);
331         if (sop->event_writeset_out)
332                 mm_free(sop->event_writeset_out);
333
334         memset(sop, 0, sizeof(struct selectop));
335         mm_free(sop);
336 }
337
338 static void
339 select_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
340 {
341         evsig_dealloc_(base);
342
343         select_free_selectop(base->evbase);
344 }
345
346 #endif /* EVENT__HAVE_SELECT */