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1 /* atomic.c : perform atomic initialization
2  *
3  * ====================================================================
4  *    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5  *    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6  *    distributed with this work for additional information
7  *    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8  *    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9  *    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10  *    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11  *
12  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13  *
14  *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15  *    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16  *    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17  *    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18  *    specific language governing permissions and limitations
19  *    under the License.
20  * ====================================================================
21  */
22
23 #include <apr_time.h>
24 #include "private/svn_atomic.h"
25
26 /* Magic values for atomic initialization */
27 #define SVN_ATOMIC_UNINITIALIZED 0
28 #define SVN_ATOMIC_START_INIT    1
29 #define SVN_ATOMIC_INIT_FAILED   2
30 #define SVN_ATOMIC_INITIALIZED   3
31
32 svn_error_t*
33 svn_atomic__init_once(volatile svn_atomic_t *global_status,
34                       svn_error_t *(*init_func)(void*,apr_pool_t*),
35                       void *baton,
36                       apr_pool_t* pool)
37 {
38   /* !! Don't use localizable strings in this function, because these
39      !! might cause deadlocks. This function can be used to initialize
40      !! libraries that are used for generating error messages. */
41
42   /* We have to call init_func exactly once.  Because APR
43      doesn't have statically-initialized mutexes, we implement a poor
44      man's spinlock using svn_atomic_cas. */
45   svn_atomic_t status = svn_atomic_cas(global_status,
46                                        SVN_ATOMIC_START_INIT,
47                                        SVN_ATOMIC_UNINITIALIZED);
48
49   if (status == SVN_ATOMIC_UNINITIALIZED)
50     {
51       svn_error_t *err = init_func(baton, pool);
52       if (err)
53         {
54 #if APR_HAS_THREADS
55           /* Tell other threads that the initialization failed. */
56           svn_atomic_cas(global_status,
57                          SVN_ATOMIC_INIT_FAILED,
58                          SVN_ATOMIC_START_INIT);
59 #endif
60           return svn_error_create(SVN_ERR_ATOMIC_INIT_FAILURE, err,
61                                   "Couldn't perform atomic initialization");
62         }
63       svn_atomic_cas(global_status,
64                      SVN_ATOMIC_INITIALIZED,
65                      SVN_ATOMIC_START_INIT);
66     }
67 #if APR_HAS_THREADS
68   /* Wait for whichever thread is performing initialization to finish. */
69   /* XXX FIXME: Should we have a maximum wait here, like we have in
70                 the Windows file IO spinner? */
71   else while (status != SVN_ATOMIC_INITIALIZED)
72     {
73       if (status == SVN_ATOMIC_INIT_FAILED)
74         return svn_error_create(SVN_ERR_ATOMIC_INIT_FAILURE, NULL,
75                                 "Couldn't perform atomic initialization");
76
77       apr_sleep(APR_USEC_PER_SEC / 1000);
78       status = svn_atomic_cas(global_status,
79                               SVN_ATOMIC_UNINITIALIZED,
80                               SVN_ATOMIC_UNINITIALIZED);
81     }
82 #endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
83
84   return SVN_NO_ERROR;
85 }