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1 /*
2  * validator/val_anchor.c - validator trust anchor storage.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  * 
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  * 
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains storage for the trust anchors for the validator.
40  */
41 #include "config.h"
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include "validator/val_anchor.h"
44 #include "validator/val_sigcrypt.h"
45 #include "validator/autotrust.h"
46 #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
47 #include "util/data/dname.h"
48 #include "util/log.h"
49 #include "util/net_help.h"
50 #include "util/config_file.h"
51 #include "ldns/sbuffer.h"
52 #include "ldns/rrdef.h"
53 #include "ldns/str2wire.h"
54 #ifdef HAVE_GLOB_H
55 #include <glob.h>
56 #endif
57
58 int
59 anchor_cmp(const void* k1, const void* k2)
60 {
61         int m;
62         struct trust_anchor* n1 = (struct trust_anchor*)k1;
63         struct trust_anchor* n2 = (struct trust_anchor*)k2;
64         /* no need to ntohs(class) because sort order is irrelevant */
65         if(n1->dclass != n2->dclass) {
66                 if(n1->dclass < n2->dclass)
67                         return -1;
68                 return 1;
69         }
70         return dname_lab_cmp(n1->name, n1->namelabs, n2->name, n2->namelabs, 
71                 &m);
72 }
73
74 struct val_anchors* 
75 anchors_create(void)
76 {
77         struct val_anchors* a = (struct val_anchors*)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
78         if(!a)
79                 return NULL;
80         a->tree = rbtree_create(anchor_cmp);
81         if(!a->tree) {
82                 anchors_delete(a);
83                 return NULL;
84         }
85         a->autr = autr_global_create();
86         if(!a->autr) {
87                 anchors_delete(a);
88                 return NULL;
89         }
90         lock_basic_init(&a->lock);
91         lock_protect(&a->lock, a, sizeof(*a));
92         lock_protect(&a->lock, a->autr, sizeof(*a->autr));
93         return a;
94 }
95
96 /** delete assembled rrset */
97 static void
98 assembled_rrset_delete(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* pkey)
99 {
100         if(!pkey) return;
101         if(pkey->entry.data) {
102                 struct packed_rrset_data* pd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
103                         pkey->entry.data;
104                 free(pd->rr_data);
105                 free(pd->rr_ttl);
106                 free(pd->rr_len);
107                 free(pd);
108         }
109         free(pkey->rk.dname);
110         free(pkey);
111 }
112
113 /** destroy locks in tree and delete autotrust anchors */
114 static void
115 anchors_delfunc(rbnode_t* elem, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
116 {
117         struct trust_anchor* ta = (struct trust_anchor*)elem;
118         if(!ta) return;
119         if(ta->autr) {
120                 autr_point_delete(ta);
121         } else {
122                 struct ta_key* p, *np;
123                 lock_basic_destroy(&ta->lock);
124                 free(ta->name);
125                 p = ta->keylist;
126                 while(p) {
127                         np = p->next;
128                         free(p->data);
129                         free(p);
130                         p = np;
131                 }
132                 assembled_rrset_delete(ta->ds_rrset);
133                 assembled_rrset_delete(ta->dnskey_rrset);
134                 free(ta);
135         }
136 }
137
138 void 
139 anchors_delete(struct val_anchors* anchors)
140 {
141         if(!anchors)
142                 return;
143         lock_unprotect(&anchors->lock, anchors->autr);
144         lock_unprotect(&anchors->lock, anchors);
145         lock_basic_destroy(&anchors->lock);
146         if(anchors->tree)
147                 traverse_postorder(anchors->tree, anchors_delfunc, NULL);
148         free(anchors->tree);
149         autr_global_delete(anchors->autr);
150         free(anchors);
151 }
152
153 void
154 anchors_init_parents_locked(struct val_anchors* anchors)
155 {
156         struct trust_anchor* node, *prev = NULL, *p;
157         int m; 
158         /* nobody else can grab locks because we hold the main lock.
159          * Thus the previous items, after unlocked, are not deleted */
160         RBTREE_FOR(node, struct trust_anchor*, anchors->tree) {
161                 lock_basic_lock(&node->lock);
162                 node->parent = NULL;
163                 if(!prev || prev->dclass != node->dclass) {
164                         prev = node;
165                         lock_basic_unlock(&node->lock);
166                         continue;
167                 }
168                 (void)dname_lab_cmp(prev->name, prev->namelabs, node->name, 
169                         node->namelabs, &m); /* we know prev is smaller */
170                 /* sort order like: . com. bla.com. zwb.com. net. */
171                 /* find the previous, or parent-parent-parent */
172                 for(p = prev; p; p = p->parent)
173                         /* looking for name with few labels, a parent */
174                         if(p->namelabs <= m) {
175                                 /* ==: since prev matched m, this is closest*/
176                                 /* <: prev matches more, but is not a parent,
177                                 * this one is a (grand)parent */
178                                 node->parent = p;
179                                 break;
180                         }
181                 lock_basic_unlock(&node->lock);
182                 prev = node;
183         }
184 }
185
186 /** initialise parent pointers in the tree */
187 static void
188 init_parents(struct val_anchors* anchors)
189 {
190         lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
191         anchors_init_parents_locked(anchors);
192         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
193 }
194
195 struct trust_anchor*
196 anchor_find(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint8_t* name, int namelabs,
197         size_t namelen, uint16_t dclass)
198 {
199         struct trust_anchor key;
200         rbnode_t* n;
201         if(!name) return NULL;
202         key.node.key = &key;
203         key.name = name;
204         key.namelabs = namelabs;
205         key.namelen = namelen;
206         key.dclass = dclass;
207         lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
208         n = rbtree_search(anchors->tree, &key);
209         if(n) {
210                 lock_basic_lock(&((struct trust_anchor*)n->key)->lock);
211         }
212         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
213         if(!n)
214                 return NULL;
215         return (struct trust_anchor*)n->key;
216 }
217
218 /** create new trust anchor object */
219 static struct trust_anchor*
220 anchor_new_ta(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint8_t* name, int namelabs,
221         size_t namelen, uint16_t dclass, int lockit)
222 {
223 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
224         rbnode_t* r;
225 #endif
226         struct trust_anchor* ta = (struct trust_anchor*)malloc(
227                 sizeof(struct trust_anchor));
228         if(!ta)
229                 return NULL;
230         memset(ta, 0, sizeof(*ta));
231         ta->node.key = ta;
232         ta->name = memdup(name, namelen);
233         if(!ta->name) {
234                 free(ta);
235                 return NULL;
236         }
237         ta->namelabs = namelabs;
238         ta->namelen = namelen;
239         ta->dclass = dclass;
240         lock_basic_init(&ta->lock);
241         if(lockit) {
242                 lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
243         }
244 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
245         r =
246 #else
247         (void)
248 #endif
249         rbtree_insert(anchors->tree, &ta->node);
250         if(lockit) {
251                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
252         }
253         log_assert(r != NULL);
254         return ta;
255 }
256
257 /** find trustanchor key by exact data match */
258 static struct ta_key*
259 anchor_find_key(struct trust_anchor* ta, uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdata_len,
260         uint16_t type)
261 {
262         struct ta_key* k;
263         for(k = ta->keylist; k; k = k->next) {
264                 if(k->type == type && k->len == rdata_len &&
265                         memcmp(k->data, rdata, rdata_len) == 0)
266                         return k;
267         }
268         return NULL;
269 }
270         
271 /** create new trustanchor key */
272 static struct ta_key*
273 anchor_new_ta_key(uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdata_len, uint16_t type)
274 {
275         struct ta_key* k = (struct ta_key*)malloc(sizeof(*k));
276         if(!k)
277                 return NULL;
278         memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
279         k->data = memdup(rdata, rdata_len);
280         if(!k->data) {
281                 free(k);
282                 return NULL;
283         }
284         k->len = rdata_len;
285         k->type = type;
286         return k;
287 }
288
289 /**
290  * This routine adds a new RR to a trust anchor. The trust anchor may not
291  * exist yet, and is created if not. The RR can be DS or DNSKEY.
292  * This routine will also remove duplicates; storing them only once.
293  * @param anchors: anchor storage.
294  * @param name: name of trust anchor (wireformat)
295  * @param type: type or RR
296  * @param dclass: class of RR
297  * @param rdata: rdata wireformat, starting with rdlength.
298  *      If NULL, nothing is stored, but an entry is created.
299  * @param rdata_len: length of rdata including rdlength.
300  * @return: NULL on error, else the trust anchor.
301  */
302 static struct trust_anchor*
303 anchor_store_new_key(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint8_t* name, uint16_t type,
304         uint16_t dclass, uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdata_len)
305 {
306         struct ta_key* k;
307         struct trust_anchor* ta;
308         int namelabs;
309         size_t namelen;
310         namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(name, &namelen);
311         if(type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS && type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
312                 log_err("Bad type for trust anchor");
313                 return 0;
314         }
315         /* lookup or create trustanchor */
316         ta = anchor_find(anchors, name, namelabs, namelen, dclass);
317         if(!ta) {
318                 ta = anchor_new_ta(anchors, name, namelabs, namelen, dclass, 1);
319                 if(!ta)
320                         return NULL;
321                 lock_basic_lock(&ta->lock);
322         }
323         if(!rdata) {
324                 lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
325                 return ta;
326         }
327         /* look for duplicates */
328         if(anchor_find_key(ta, rdata, rdata_len, type)) {
329                 lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
330                 return ta;
331         }
332         k = anchor_new_ta_key(rdata, rdata_len, type);
333         if(!k) {
334                 lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
335                 return NULL;
336         }
337         /* add new key */
338         if(type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
339                 ta->numDS++;
340         else    ta->numDNSKEY++;
341         k->next = ta->keylist;
342         ta->keylist = k;
343         lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
344         return ta;
345 }
346
347 /**
348  * Add new RR. It converts ldns RR to wire format.
349  * @param anchors: anchor storage.
350  * @param rr: the wirerr.
351  * @param rl: length of rr.
352  * @param dl: length of dname.
353  * @return NULL on error, else the trust anchor.
354  */
355 static struct trust_anchor*
356 anchor_store_new_rr(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint8_t* rr, size_t rl,
357         size_t dl)
358 {
359         struct trust_anchor* ta;
360         if(!(ta=anchor_store_new_key(anchors, rr,
361                 sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rl, dl),
362                 sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rl, dl),
363                 sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(rr, rl, dl),
364                 sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(rr, rl, dl)+2))) {
365                 return NULL;
366         }
367         log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "adding trusted key",
368                 rr, sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rl, dl),
369                 sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rl, dl));
370         return ta;
371 }
372
373 /**
374  * Insert insecure anchor
375  * @param anchors: anchor storage.
376  * @param str: the domain name.
377  * @return NULL on error, Else last trust anchor point
378  */
379 static struct trust_anchor*
380 anchor_insert_insecure(struct val_anchors* anchors, const char* str)
381 {
382         struct trust_anchor* ta;
383         size_t dname_len = 0;
384         uint8_t* nm = sldns_str2wire_dname(str, &dname_len);
385         if(!nm) {
386                 log_err("parse error in domain name '%s'", str);
387                 return NULL;
388         }
389         ta = anchor_store_new_key(anchors, nm, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS,
390                 LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, NULL, 0);
391         free(nm);
392         return ta;
393 }
394
395 struct trust_anchor*
396 anchor_store_str(struct val_anchors* anchors, sldns_buffer* buffer,
397         const char* str)
398 {
399         struct trust_anchor* ta;
400         uint8_t* rr = sldns_buffer_begin(buffer);
401         size_t len = sldns_buffer_capacity(buffer), dname_len = 0;
402         int status = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(str, rr, &len, &dname_len,
403                 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
404         if(status != 0) {
405                 log_err("error parsing trust anchor %s: at %d: %s", 
406                         str, LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(status),
407                         sldns_get_errorstr_parse(status));
408                 return NULL;
409         }
410         if(!(ta=anchor_store_new_rr(anchors, rr, len, dname_len))) {
411                 log_err("out of memory");
412                 return NULL;
413         }
414         return ta;
415 }
416
417 /**
418  * Read a file with trust anchors
419  * @param anchors: anchor storage.
420  * @param buffer: parsing buffer.
421  * @param fname: string.
422  * @param onlyone: only one trust anchor allowed in file.
423  * @return NULL on error. Else last trust-anchor point.
424  */
425 static struct trust_anchor*
426 anchor_read_file(struct val_anchors* anchors, sldns_buffer* buffer,
427         const char* fname, int onlyone)
428 {
429         struct trust_anchor* ta = NULL, *tanew;
430         struct sldns_file_parse_state pst;
431         int status;
432         size_t len, dname_len;
433         uint8_t* rr = sldns_buffer_begin(buffer);
434         int ok = 1;
435         FILE* in = fopen(fname, "r");
436         if(!in) {
437                 log_err("error opening file %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
438                 return 0;
439         }
440         memset(&pst, 0, sizeof(pst));
441         pst.default_ttl = 3600;
442         pst.lineno = 1;
443         while(!feof(in)) {
444                 len = sldns_buffer_capacity(buffer);
445                 dname_len = 0;
446                 status = sldns_fp2wire_rr_buf(in, rr, &len, &dname_len, &pst);
447                 if(len == 0) /* empty, $TTL, $ORIGIN */
448                         continue;
449                 if(status != 0) {
450                         log_err("parse error in %s:%d:%d : %s", fname,
451                                 pst.lineno, LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(status),
452                                 sldns_get_errorstr_parse(status));
453                         ok = 0;
454                         break;
455                 }
456                 if(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, len, dname_len) !=
457                         LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS && sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, len,
458                         dname_len) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
459                         continue;
460                 }
461                 if(!(tanew=anchor_store_new_rr(anchors, rr, len, dname_len))) {
462                         log_err("mem error at %s line %d", fname, pst.lineno);
463                         ok = 0;
464                         break;
465                 }
466                 if(onlyone && ta && ta != tanew) {
467                         log_err("error at %s line %d: no multiple anchor "
468                                 "domains allowed (you can have multiple "
469                                 "keys, but they must have the same name).", 
470                                 fname, pst.lineno);
471                         ok = 0;
472                         break;
473                 }
474                 ta = tanew;
475         }
476         fclose(in);
477         if(!ok) return NULL;
478         /* empty file is OK when multiple anchors are allowed */
479         if(!onlyone && !ta) return (struct trust_anchor*)1;
480         return ta;
481 }
482
483 /** skip file to end of line */
484 static void
485 skip_to_eol(FILE* in)
486 {
487         int c;
488         while((c = getc(in)) != EOF ) {
489                 if(c == '\n')
490                         return;
491         }
492 }
493
494 /** true for special characters in bind configs */
495 static int
496 is_bind_special(int c)
497 {
498         switch(c) {
499                 case '{':
500                 case '}':
501                 case '"':
502                 case ';':
503                         return 1;
504         }
505         return 0;
506 }
507
508 /** 
509  * Read a keyword skipping bind comments; spaces, specials, restkeywords. 
510  * The file is split into the following tokens:
511  *      * special characters, on their own, rdlen=1, { } doublequote ;
512  *      * whitespace becomes a single ' ' or tab. Newlines become spaces.
513  *      * other words ('keywords')
514  *      * comments are skipped if desired
515  *              / / C++ style comment to end of line
516  *              # to end of line
517  *              / * C style comment * /
518  * @param in: file to read from.
519  * @param buf: buffer, what is read is stored after current buffer position.
520  *      Space is left in the buffer to write a terminating 0.
521  * @param line: line number is increased per line, for error reports.
522  * @param comments: if 0, comments are not possible and become text.
523  *      if 1, comments are skipped entirely.
524  *      In BIND files, this is when reading quoted strings, for example
525  *      " base 64 text with / / in there "
526  * @return the number of character written to the buffer. 
527  *      0 on end of file.
528  */
529 static int
530 readkeyword_bindfile(FILE* in, sldns_buffer* buf, int* line, int comments)
531 {
532         int c;
533         int numdone = 0;
534         while((c = getc(in)) != EOF ) {
535                 if(comments && c == '#') {      /*   # blabla   */
536                         skip_to_eol(in);
537                         (*line)++;
538                         continue;
539                 } else if(comments && c=='/' && numdone>0 && /* /_/ bla*/
540                         sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, 
541                         sldns_buffer_position(buf)-1) == '/') {
542                         sldns_buffer_skip(buf, -1);
543                         numdone--;
544                         skip_to_eol(in);
545                         (*line)++;
546                         continue;
547                 } else if(comments && c=='*' && numdone>0 && /* /_* bla *_/ */
548                         sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, 
549                         sldns_buffer_position(buf)-1) == '/') {
550                         sldns_buffer_skip(buf, -1);
551                         numdone--;
552                         /* skip to end of comment */
553                         while(c != EOF && (c=getc(in)) != EOF ) {
554                                 if(c == '*') {
555                                         if((c=getc(in)) == '/')
556                                                 break;
557                                 }
558                                 if(c == '\n')
559                                         (*line)++;
560                         }
561                         continue;
562                 }
563                 /* not a comment, complete the keyword */
564                 if(numdone > 0) {
565                         /* check same type */
566                         if(isspace((unsigned char)c)) {
567                                 ungetc(c, in);
568                                 return numdone;
569                         }
570                         if(is_bind_special(c)) {
571                                 ungetc(c, in);
572                                 return numdone;
573                         }
574                 }
575                 if(c == '\n') {
576                         c = ' ';
577                         (*line)++;
578                 }
579                 /* space for 1 char + 0 string terminator */
580                 if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 2) {
581                         fatal_exit("trusted-keys, %d, string too long", *line);
582                 }
583                 sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, (uint8_t)c);
584                 numdone++;
585                 if(isspace((unsigned char)c)) {
586                         /* collate whitespace into ' ' */
587                         while((c = getc(in)) != EOF ) {
588                                 if(c == '\n')
589                                         (*line)++;
590                                 if(!isspace((unsigned char)c)) {
591                                         ungetc(c, in);
592                                         break;
593                                 }
594                         }
595                         return numdone;
596                 }
597                 if(is_bind_special(c))
598                         return numdone;
599         }
600         return numdone;
601 }
602
603 /** skip through file to { or ; */
604 static int 
605 skip_to_special(FILE* in, sldns_buffer* buf, int* line, int spec) 
606 {
607         int rdlen;
608         sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
609         while((rdlen=readkeyword_bindfile(in, buf, line, 1))) {
610                 if(rdlen == 1 && isspace((unsigned char)*sldns_buffer_begin(buf))) {
611                         sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
612                         continue;
613                 }
614                 if(rdlen != 1 || *sldns_buffer_begin(buf) != (uint8_t)spec) {
615                         sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0);
616                         log_err("trusted-keys, line %d, expected %c", 
617                                 *line, spec);
618                         return 0;
619                 }
620                 return 1;
621         }
622         log_err("trusted-keys, line %d, expected %c got EOF", *line, spec);
623         return 0;
624 }
625
626 /** 
627  * read contents of trusted-keys{ ... ; clauses and insert keys into storage.
628  * @param anchors: where to store keys
629  * @param buf: buffer to use
630  * @param line: line number in file
631  * @param in: file to read from.
632  * @return 0 on error.
633  */
634 static int
635 process_bind_contents(struct val_anchors* anchors, sldns_buffer* buf, 
636         int* line, FILE* in)
637 {
638         /* loop over contents, collate strings before ; */
639         /* contents is (numbered): 0   1    2  3 4   5  6 7 8    */
640         /*                           name. 257 3 5 base64 base64 */
641         /* quoted value:           0 "111"  0  0 0   0  0 0 0    */
642         /* comments value:         1 "000"  1  1  1 "0  0 0 0"  1 */
643         int contnum = 0;
644         int quoted = 0;
645         int comments = 1;
646         int rdlen;
647         char* str = 0;
648         sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
649         while((rdlen=readkeyword_bindfile(in, buf, line, comments))) {
650                 if(rdlen == 1 && sldns_buffer_position(buf) == 1
651                         && isspace((unsigned char)*sldns_buffer_begin(buf))) {
652                         /* starting whitespace is removed */
653                         sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
654                         continue;
655                 } else if(rdlen == 1 && sldns_buffer_current(buf)[-1] == '"') {
656                         /* remove " from the string */
657                         if(contnum == 0) {
658                                 quoted = 1;
659                                 comments = 0;
660                         }
661                         sldns_buffer_skip(buf, -1);
662                         if(contnum > 0 && quoted) {
663                                 if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 8+1) {
664                                         log_err("line %d, too long", *line);
665                                         return 0;
666                                 }
667                                 sldns_buffer_write(buf, " DNSKEY ", 8);
668                                 quoted = 0;
669                                 comments = 1;
670                         } else if(contnum > 0)
671                                 comments = !comments;
672                         continue;
673                 } else if(rdlen == 1 && sldns_buffer_current(buf)[-1] == ';') {
674
675                         if(contnum < 5) {
676                                 sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0);
677                                 log_err("line %d, bad key", *line);
678                                 return 0;
679                         }
680                         sldns_buffer_skip(buf, -1);
681                         sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0);
682                         str = strdup((char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf));
683                         if(!str) {
684                                 log_err("line %d, allocation failure", *line);
685                                 return 0;
686                         }
687                         if(!anchor_store_str(anchors, buf, str)) {
688                                 log_err("line %d, bad key", *line);
689                                 free(str);
690                                 return 0;
691                         }
692                         free(str);
693                         sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
694                         contnum = 0;
695                         quoted = 0;
696                         comments = 1;
697                         continue;
698                 } else if(rdlen == 1 && sldns_buffer_current(buf)[-1] == '}') {
699                         if(contnum > 0) {
700                                 sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0);
701                                 log_err("line %d, bad key before }", *line);
702                                 return 0;
703                         }
704                         return 1;
705                 } else if(rdlen == 1 && 
706                         isspace((unsigned char)sldns_buffer_current(buf)[-1])) {
707                         /* leave whitespace here */
708                 } else {
709                         /* not space or whatnot, so actual content */
710                         contnum ++;
711                         if(contnum == 1 && !quoted) {
712                                 if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 8+1) {
713                                         log_err("line %d, too long", *line);
714                                         return 0;
715                                 }       
716                                 sldns_buffer_write(buf, " DNSKEY ", 8);
717                         }
718                 }
719         }
720
721         log_err("line %d, EOF before }", *line);
722         return 0;
723 }
724
725 /**
726  * Read a BIND9 like file with trust anchors in named.conf format.
727  * @param anchors: anchor storage.
728  * @param buffer: parsing buffer.
729  * @param fname: string.
730  * @return false on error.
731  */
732 static int
733 anchor_read_bind_file(struct val_anchors* anchors, sldns_buffer* buffer,
734         const char* fname)
735 {
736         int line_nr = 1;
737         FILE* in = fopen(fname, "r");
738         int rdlen = 0;
739         if(!in) {
740                 log_err("error opening file %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
741                 return 0;
742         }
743         verbose(VERB_QUERY, "reading in bind-compat-mode: '%s'", fname);
744         /* scan for  trusted-keys  keyword, ignore everything else */
745         sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
746         while((rdlen=readkeyword_bindfile(in, buffer, &line_nr, 1)) != 0) {
747                 if(rdlen != 12 || strncmp((char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buffer),
748                         "trusted-keys", 12) != 0) {
749                         sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
750                         /* ignore everything but trusted-keys */
751                         continue;
752                 }
753                 if(!skip_to_special(in, buffer, &line_nr, '{')) {
754                         log_err("error in trusted key: \"%s\"", fname);
755                         fclose(in);
756                         return 0;
757                 }
758                 /* process contents */
759                 if(!process_bind_contents(anchors, buffer, &line_nr, in)) {
760                         log_err("error in trusted key: \"%s\"", fname);
761                         fclose(in);
762                         return 0;
763                 }
764                 if(!skip_to_special(in, buffer, &line_nr, ';')) {
765                         log_err("error in trusted key: \"%s\"", fname);
766                         fclose(in);
767                         return 0;
768                 }
769                 sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
770         }
771         fclose(in);
772         return 1;
773 }
774
775 /**
776  * Read a BIND9 like files with trust anchors in named.conf format.
777  * Performs wildcard processing of name.
778  * @param anchors: anchor storage.
779  * @param buffer: parsing buffer.
780  * @param pat: pattern string. (can be wildcarded)
781  * @return false on error.
782  */
783 static int
784 anchor_read_bind_file_wild(struct val_anchors* anchors, sldns_buffer* buffer,
785         const char* pat)
786 {
787 #ifdef HAVE_GLOB
788         glob_t g;
789         size_t i;
790         int r, flags;
791         if(!strchr(pat, '*') && !strchr(pat, '?') && !strchr(pat, '[') && 
792                 !strchr(pat, '{') && !strchr(pat, '~')) {
793                 return anchor_read_bind_file(anchors, buffer, pat);
794         }
795         verbose(VERB_QUERY, "wildcard found, processing %s", pat);
796         flags = 0 
797 #ifdef GLOB_ERR
798                 | GLOB_ERR
799 #endif
800 #ifdef GLOB_NOSORT
801                 | GLOB_NOSORT
802 #endif
803 #ifdef GLOB_BRACE
804                 | GLOB_BRACE
805 #endif
806 #ifdef GLOB_TILDE
807                 | GLOB_TILDE
808 #endif
809         ;
810         memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
811         r = glob(pat, flags, NULL, &g);
812         if(r) {
813                 /* some error */
814                 if(r == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
815                         verbose(VERB_QUERY, "trusted-keys-file: "
816                                 "no matches for %s", pat);
817                         return 1;
818                 } else if(r == GLOB_NOSPACE) {
819                         log_err("wildcard trusted-keys-file %s: "
820                                 "pattern out of memory", pat);
821                 } else if(r == GLOB_ABORTED) {
822                         log_err("wildcard trusted-keys-file %s: expansion "
823                                 "aborted (%s)", pat, strerror(errno));
824                 } else {
825                         log_err("wildcard trusted-keys-file %s: expansion "
826                                 "failed (%s)", pat, strerror(errno));
827                 }
828                 /* ignore globs that yield no files */
829                 return 1; 
830         }
831         /* process files found, if any */
832         for(i=0; i<(size_t)g.gl_pathc; i++) {
833                 if(!anchor_read_bind_file(anchors, buffer, g.gl_pathv[i])) {
834                         log_err("error reading wildcard "
835                                 "trusted-keys-file: %s", g.gl_pathv[i]);
836                         globfree(&g);
837                         return 0;
838                 }
839         }
840         globfree(&g);
841         return 1;
842 #else /* not HAVE_GLOB */
843         return anchor_read_bind_file(anchors, buffer, pat);
844 #endif /* HAVE_GLOB */
845 }
846
847 /** 
848  * Assemble an rrset structure for the type 
849  * @param ta: trust anchor.
850  * @param num: number of items to fetch from list.
851  * @param type: fetch only items of this type.
852  * @return rrset or NULL on error.
853  */
854 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
855 assemble_it(struct trust_anchor* ta, size_t num, uint16_t type)
856 {
857         struct ub_packed_rrset_key* pkey = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)
858                 malloc(sizeof(*pkey));
859         struct packed_rrset_data* pd;
860         struct ta_key* tk;
861         size_t i;
862         if(!pkey)
863                 return NULL;
864         memset(pkey, 0, sizeof(*pkey));
865         pkey->rk.dname = memdup(ta->name, ta->namelen);
866         if(!pkey->rk.dname) {
867                 free(pkey);
868                 return NULL;
869         }
870
871         pkey->rk.dname_len = ta->namelen;
872         pkey->rk.type = htons(type);
873         pkey->rk.rrset_class = htons(ta->dclass);
874         /* The rrset is build in an uncompressed way. This means it
875          * cannot be copied in the normal way. */
876         pd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)malloc(sizeof(*pd));
877         if(!pd) {
878                 free(pkey->rk.dname);
879                 free(pkey);
880                 return NULL;
881         }
882         memset(pd, 0, sizeof(*pd));
883         pd->count = num;
884         pd->trust = rrset_trust_ultimate;
885         pd->rr_len = (size_t*)malloc(num*sizeof(size_t));
886         if(!pd->rr_len) {
887                 free(pd);
888                 free(pkey->rk.dname);
889                 free(pkey);
890                 return NULL;
891         }
892         pd->rr_ttl = (time_t*)malloc(num*sizeof(time_t));
893         if(!pd->rr_ttl) {
894                 free(pd->rr_len);
895                 free(pd);
896                 free(pkey->rk.dname);
897                 free(pkey);
898                 return NULL;
899         }
900         pd->rr_data = (uint8_t**)malloc(num*sizeof(uint8_t*));
901         if(!pd->rr_data) {
902                 free(pd->rr_ttl);
903                 free(pd->rr_len);
904                 free(pd);
905                 free(pkey->rk.dname);
906                 free(pkey);
907                 return NULL;
908         }
909         /* fill in rrs */
910         i=0;
911         for(tk = ta->keylist; tk; tk = tk->next) {
912                 if(tk->type != type)
913                         continue;
914                 pd->rr_len[i] = tk->len;
915                 /* reuse data ptr to allocation in talist */
916                 pd->rr_data[i] = tk->data;
917                 pd->rr_ttl[i] = 0;
918                 i++;
919         }
920         pkey->entry.data = (void*)pd;
921         return pkey;
922 }
923
924 /**
925  * Assemble structures for the trust DS and DNSKEY rrsets.
926  * @param ta: trust anchor
927  * @return: false on error.
928  */
929 static int
930 anchors_assemble(struct trust_anchor* ta)
931 {
932         if(ta->numDS > 0) {
933                 ta->ds_rrset = assemble_it(ta, ta->numDS, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS);
934                 if(!ta->ds_rrset)
935                         return 0;
936         }
937         if(ta->numDNSKEY > 0) {
938                 ta->dnskey_rrset = assemble_it(ta, ta->numDNSKEY,
939                         LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
940                 if(!ta->dnskey_rrset)
941                         return 0;
942         }
943         return 1;
944 }
945
946 /**
947  * Check DS algos for support, warn if not.
948  * @param ta: trust anchor
949  * @return number of DS anchors with unsupported algorithms.
950  */
951 static size_t
952 anchors_ds_unsupported(struct trust_anchor* ta)
953 {
954         size_t i, num = 0;
955         for(i=0; i<ta->numDS; i++) {
956                 if(!ds_digest_algo_is_supported(ta->ds_rrset, i) || 
957                         !ds_key_algo_is_supported(ta->ds_rrset, i))
958                         num++;
959         }
960         return num;
961 }
962
963 /**
964  * Check DNSKEY algos for support, warn if not.
965  * @param ta: trust anchor
966  * @return number of DNSKEY anchors with unsupported algorithms.
967  */
968 static size_t
969 anchors_dnskey_unsupported(struct trust_anchor* ta)
970 {
971         size_t i, num = 0;
972         for(i=0; i<ta->numDNSKEY; i++) {
973                 if(!dnskey_algo_is_supported(ta->dnskey_rrset, i))
974                         num++;
975         }
976         return num;
977 }
978
979 /**
980  * Assemble the rrsets in the anchors, ready for use by validator.
981  * @param anchors: trust anchor storage.
982  * @return: false on error.
983  */
984 static int
985 anchors_assemble_rrsets(struct val_anchors* anchors)
986 {
987         struct trust_anchor* ta;
988         struct trust_anchor* next;
989         size_t nods, nokey;
990         lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
991         ta=(struct trust_anchor*)rbtree_first(anchors->tree);
992         while((rbnode_t*)ta != RBTREE_NULL) {
993                 next = (struct trust_anchor*)rbtree_next(&ta->node);
994                 lock_basic_lock(&ta->lock);
995                 if(ta->autr || (ta->numDS == 0 && ta->numDNSKEY == 0)) {
996                         lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
997                         ta = next; /* skip */
998                         continue;
999                 }
1000                 if(!anchors_assemble(ta)) {
1001                         log_err("out of memory");
1002                         lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
1003                         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1004                         return 0;
1005                 }
1006                 nods = anchors_ds_unsupported(ta);
1007                 nokey = anchors_dnskey_unsupported(ta);
1008                 if(nods) {
1009                         log_nametypeclass(0, "warning: unsupported "
1010                                 "algorithm for trust anchor", 
1011                                 ta->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS, ta->dclass);
1012                 }
1013                 if(nokey) {
1014                         log_nametypeclass(0, "warning: unsupported "
1015                                 "algorithm for trust anchor", 
1016                                 ta->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, ta->dclass);
1017                 }
1018                 if(nods == ta->numDS && nokey == ta->numDNSKEY) {
1019                         char b[257];
1020                         dname_str(ta->name, b);
1021                         log_warn("trust anchor %s has no supported algorithms,"
1022                                 " the anchor is ignored (check if you need to"
1023                                 " upgrade unbound and openssl)", b);
1024                         (void)rbtree_delete(anchors->tree, &ta->node);
1025                         lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
1026                         anchors_delfunc(&ta->node, NULL);
1027                         ta = next;
1028                         continue;
1029                 }
1030                 lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
1031                 ta = next;
1032         }
1033         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1034         return 1;
1035 }
1036
1037 int 
1038 anchors_apply_cfg(struct val_anchors* anchors, struct config_file* cfg)
1039 {
1040         struct config_strlist* f;
1041         char* nm;
1042         sldns_buffer* parsebuf = sldns_buffer_new(65535);
1043         for(f = cfg->domain_insecure; f; f = f->next) {
1044                 if(!f->str || f->str[0] == 0) /* empty "" */
1045                         continue;
1046                 if(!anchor_insert_insecure(anchors, f->str)) {
1047                         log_err("error in domain-insecure: %s", f->str);
1048                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1049                         return 0;
1050                 }
1051         }
1052         for(f = cfg->trust_anchor_file_list; f; f = f->next) {
1053                 if(!f->str || f->str[0] == 0) /* empty "" */
1054                         continue;
1055                 nm = f->str;
1056                 if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(nm,
1057                         cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1058                         nm += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1059                 if(!anchor_read_file(anchors, parsebuf, nm, 0)) {
1060                         log_err("error reading trust-anchor-file: %s", f->str);
1061                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1062                         return 0;
1063                 }
1064         }
1065         for(f = cfg->trusted_keys_file_list; f; f = f->next) {
1066                 if(!f->str || f->str[0] == 0) /* empty "" */
1067                         continue;
1068                 nm = f->str;
1069                 if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(nm,
1070                         cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1071                         nm += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1072                 if(!anchor_read_bind_file_wild(anchors, parsebuf, nm)) {
1073                         log_err("error reading trusted-keys-file: %s", f->str);
1074                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1075                         return 0;
1076                 }
1077         }
1078         for(f = cfg->trust_anchor_list; f; f = f->next) {
1079                 if(!f->str || f->str[0] == 0) /* empty "" */
1080                         continue;
1081                 if(!anchor_store_str(anchors, parsebuf, f->str)) {
1082                         log_err("error in trust-anchor: \"%s\"", f->str);
1083                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1084                         return 0;
1085                 }
1086         }
1087         if(cfg->dlv_anchor_file && cfg->dlv_anchor_file[0] != 0) {
1088                 struct trust_anchor* dlva;
1089                 nm = cfg->dlv_anchor_file;
1090                 if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(nm,
1091                         cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1092                         nm += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1093                 if(!(dlva = anchor_read_file(anchors, parsebuf,
1094                         nm, 1))) {
1095                         log_err("error reading dlv-anchor-file: %s", 
1096                                 cfg->dlv_anchor_file);
1097                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1098                         return 0;
1099                 }
1100                 lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
1101                 anchors->dlv_anchor = dlva;
1102                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1103         }
1104         for(f = cfg->dlv_anchor_list; f; f = f->next) {
1105                 struct trust_anchor* dlva;
1106                 if(!f->str || f->str[0] == 0) /* empty "" */
1107                         continue;
1108                 if(!(dlva = anchor_store_str(
1109                         anchors, parsebuf, f->str))) {
1110                         log_err("error in dlv-anchor: \"%s\"", f->str);
1111                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1112                         return 0;
1113                 }
1114                 lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
1115                 anchors->dlv_anchor = dlva;
1116                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1117         }
1118         /* do autr last, so that it sees what anchors are filled by other
1119          * means can can print errors about double config for the name */
1120         for(f = cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list; f; f = f->next) {
1121                 if(!f->str || f->str[0] == 0) /* empty "" */
1122                         continue;
1123                 nm = f->str;
1124                 if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(nm,
1125                         cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1126                         nm += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1127                 if(!autr_read_file(anchors, nm)) {
1128                         log_err("error reading auto-trust-anchor-file: %s", 
1129                                 f->str);
1130                         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1131                         return 0;
1132                 }
1133         }
1134         /* first assemble, since it may delete useless anchors */
1135         anchors_assemble_rrsets(anchors);
1136         init_parents(anchors);
1137         sldns_buffer_free(parsebuf);
1138         if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) autr_debug_print(anchors);
1139         return 1;
1140 }
1141
1142 struct trust_anchor* 
1143 anchors_lookup(struct val_anchors* anchors,
1144         uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len, uint16_t qclass)
1145 {
1146         struct trust_anchor key;
1147         struct trust_anchor* result;
1148         rbnode_t* res = NULL;
1149         key.node.key = &key;
1150         key.name = qname;
1151         key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(qname);
1152         key.namelen = qname_len;
1153         key.dclass = qclass;
1154         lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
1155         if(rbtree_find_less_equal(anchors->tree, &key, &res)) {
1156                 /* exact */
1157                 result = (struct trust_anchor*)res;
1158         } else {
1159                 /* smaller element (or no element) */
1160                 int m;
1161                 result = (struct trust_anchor*)res;
1162                 if(!result || result->dclass != qclass) {
1163                         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1164                         return NULL;
1165                 }
1166                 /* count number of labels matched */
1167                 (void)dname_lab_cmp(result->name, result->namelabs, key.name,
1168                         key.namelabs, &m);
1169                 while(result) { /* go up until qname is subdomain of stub */
1170                         if(result->namelabs <= m)
1171                                 break;
1172                         result = result->parent;
1173                 }
1174         }
1175         if(result) {
1176                 lock_basic_lock(&result->lock);
1177         }
1178         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1179         return result;
1180 }
1181
1182 size_t 
1183 anchors_get_mem(struct val_anchors* anchors)
1184 {
1185         struct trust_anchor *ta;
1186         size_t s = sizeof(*anchors);
1187         if(!anchors)
1188                 return 0;
1189         RBTREE_FOR(ta, struct trust_anchor*, anchors->tree) {
1190                 s += sizeof(*ta) + ta->namelen;
1191                 /* keys and so on */
1192         }
1193         return s;
1194 }
1195
1196 int
1197 anchors_add_insecure(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm)
1198 {
1199         struct trust_anchor key;
1200         key.node.key = &key;
1201         key.name = nm;
1202         key.namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(nm, &key.namelen);
1203         key.dclass = c;
1204         lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
1205         if(rbtree_search(anchors->tree, &key)) {
1206                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1207                 /* nothing to do, already an anchor or insecure point */
1208                 return 1;
1209         }
1210         if(!anchor_new_ta(anchors, nm, key.namelabs, key.namelen, c, 0)) {
1211                 log_err("out of memory");
1212                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1213                 return 0;
1214         }
1215         /* no other contents in new ta, because it is insecure point */
1216         anchors_init_parents_locked(anchors);
1217         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1218         return 1;
1219 }
1220
1221 void
1222 anchors_delete_insecure(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint16_t c,
1223         uint8_t* nm)
1224 {
1225         struct trust_anchor key;
1226         struct trust_anchor* ta;
1227         key.node.key = &key;
1228         key.name = nm;
1229         key.namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(nm, &key.namelen);
1230         key.dclass = c;
1231         lock_basic_lock(&anchors->lock);
1232         if(!(ta=(struct trust_anchor*)rbtree_search(anchors->tree, &key))) {
1233                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1234                 /* nothing there */
1235                 return;
1236         }
1237         /* lock it to drive away other threads that use it */
1238         lock_basic_lock(&ta->lock);
1239         /* see if its really an insecure point */
1240         if(ta->keylist || ta->autr || ta->numDS || ta->numDNSKEY) {
1241                 lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1242                 lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
1243                 /* its not an insecure point, do not remove it */
1244                 return;
1245         }
1246
1247         /* remove from tree */
1248         (void)rbtree_delete(anchors->tree, &ta->node);
1249         anchors_init_parents_locked(anchors);
1250         lock_basic_unlock(&anchors->lock);
1251
1252         /* actual free of data */
1253         lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
1254         anchors_delfunc(&ta->node, NULL);
1255 }
1256