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[FreeBSD/releng/10.2.git] / contrib / wpa / src / wps / ndef.c
1 /*
2  * NDEF(NFC Data Exchange Format) routines for Wi-Fi Protected Setup
3  *   Reference is "NFCForum-TS-NDEF_1.0 2006-07-24".
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9
10 #include "includes.h"
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "wps/wps.h"
13
14 #define FLAG_MESSAGE_BEGIN (1 << 7)
15 #define FLAG_MESSAGE_END (1 << 6)
16 #define FLAG_CHUNK (1 << 5)
17 #define FLAG_SHORT_RECORD (1 << 4)
18 #define FLAG_ID_LENGTH_PRESENT (1 << 3)
19 #define FLAG_TNF_NFC_FORUM (0x01)
20 #define FLAG_TNF_RFC2046 (0x02)
21
22 struct ndef_record {
23         const u8 *type;
24         const u8 *id;
25         const u8 *payload;
26         u8 type_length;
27         u8 id_length;
28         u32 payload_length;
29         u32 total_length;
30 };
31
32 static char wifi_handover_type[] = "application/vnd.wfa.wsc";
33
34 static int ndef_parse_record(const u8 *data, u32 size,
35                              struct ndef_record *record)
36 {
37         const u8 *pos = data + 1;
38
39         if (size < 2)
40                 return -1;
41         record->type_length = *pos++;
42         if (data[0] & FLAG_SHORT_RECORD) {
43                 if (size < 3)
44                         return -1;
45                 record->payload_length = *pos++;
46         } else {
47                 if (size < 6)
48                         return -1;
49                 record->payload_length = ntohl(*(u32 *)pos);
50                 pos += sizeof(u32);
51         }
52
53         if (data[0] & FLAG_ID_LENGTH_PRESENT) {
54                 if ((int) size < pos - data + 1)
55                         return -1;
56                 record->id_length = *pos++;
57         } else
58                 record->id_length = 0;
59
60         record->type = record->type_length == 0 ? NULL : pos;
61         pos += record->type_length;
62
63         record->id = record->id_length == 0 ? NULL : pos;
64         pos += record->id_length;
65
66         record->payload = record->payload_length == 0 ? NULL : pos;
67         pos += record->payload_length;
68
69         record->total_length = pos - data;
70         if (record->total_length > size)
71                 return -1;
72         return 0;
73 }
74
75
76 static struct wpabuf * ndef_parse_records(const struct wpabuf *buf,
77                                           int (*filter)(struct ndef_record *))
78 {
79         struct ndef_record record;
80         int len = wpabuf_len(buf);
81         const u8 *data = wpabuf_head(buf);
82
83         while (len > 0) {
84                 if (ndef_parse_record(data, len, &record) < 0) {
85                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "NDEF : Failed to parse");
86                         return NULL;
87                 }
88                 if (filter == NULL || filter(&record))
89                         return wpabuf_alloc_copy(record.payload,
90                                                  record.payload_length);
91                 data += record.total_length;
92                 len -= record.total_length;
93         }
94         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "NDEF : Record not found");
95         return NULL;
96 }
97
98
99 static struct wpabuf * ndef_build_record(u8 flags, void *type,
100                                          u8 type_length, void *id,
101                                          u8 id_length,
102                                          const struct wpabuf *payload)
103 {
104         struct wpabuf *record;
105         size_t total_len;
106         int short_record;
107         u8 local_flag;
108         size_t payload_length = wpabuf_len(payload);
109
110         short_record = payload_length < 256 ? 1 : 0;
111
112         total_len = 2; /* flag + type length */
113         /* payload length */
114         total_len += short_record ? sizeof(u8) : sizeof(u32);
115         if (id_length > 0)
116                 total_len += 1;
117         total_len += type_length + id_length + payload_length;
118         record = wpabuf_alloc(total_len);
119         if (record == NULL) {
120                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "NDEF : Failed to allocate "
121                            "record for build");
122                 return NULL;
123         }
124
125         local_flag = flags;
126         if (id_length > 0)
127                 local_flag |= FLAG_ID_LENGTH_PRESENT;
128         if (short_record)
129                 local_flag |= FLAG_SHORT_RECORD;
130         wpabuf_put_u8(record, local_flag);
131
132         wpabuf_put_u8(record, type_length);
133
134         if (short_record)
135                 wpabuf_put_u8(record, payload_length);
136         else
137                 wpabuf_put_be32(record, payload_length);
138
139         if (id_length > 0)
140                 wpabuf_put_u8(record, id_length);
141         wpabuf_put_data(record, type, type_length);
142         wpabuf_put_data(record, id, id_length);
143         wpabuf_put_buf(record, payload);
144         return record;
145 }
146
147
148 static int wifi_filter(struct ndef_record *record)
149 {
150         if (record->type_length != os_strlen(wifi_handover_type))
151                 return 0;
152         if (os_memcmp(record->type, wifi_handover_type,
153                       os_strlen(wifi_handover_type)) != 0)
154                 return 0;
155         return 1;
156 }
157
158
159 struct wpabuf * ndef_parse_wifi(const struct wpabuf *buf)
160 {
161         return ndef_parse_records(buf, wifi_filter);
162 }
163
164
165 struct wpabuf * ndef_build_wifi(const struct wpabuf *buf)
166 {
167         return ndef_build_record(FLAG_MESSAGE_BEGIN | FLAG_MESSAGE_END |
168                                  FLAG_TNF_RFC2046, wifi_handover_type,
169                                  os_strlen(wifi_handover_type), NULL, 0, buf);
170 }
171
172
173 struct wpabuf * ndef_build_wifi_hr(void)
174 {
175         struct wpabuf *rn, *cr, *ac_payload, *ac, *hr_payload, *hr;
176         struct wpabuf *carrier, *hc;
177
178         rn = wpabuf_alloc(2);
179         if (rn == NULL)
180                 return NULL;
181         wpabuf_put_be16(rn, os_random() & 0xffff);
182
183         cr = ndef_build_record(FLAG_MESSAGE_BEGIN | FLAG_TNF_NFC_FORUM, "cr", 2,
184                                NULL, 0, rn);
185         wpabuf_free(rn);
186
187         if (cr == NULL)
188                 return NULL;
189
190         ac_payload = wpabuf_alloc(4);
191         if (ac_payload == NULL) {
192                 wpabuf_free(cr);
193                 return NULL;
194         }
195         wpabuf_put_u8(ac_payload, 0x01); /* Carrier Flags: CRS=1 "active" */
196         wpabuf_put_u8(ac_payload, 0x01); /* Carrier Data Reference Length */
197         wpabuf_put_u8(ac_payload, '0'); /* Carrier Data Reference: "0" */
198         wpabuf_put_u8(ac_payload, 0); /* Aux Data Reference Count */
199
200         ac = ndef_build_record(FLAG_MESSAGE_END | FLAG_TNF_NFC_FORUM, "ac", 2,
201                                NULL, 0, ac_payload);
202         wpabuf_free(ac_payload);
203         if (ac == NULL) {
204                 wpabuf_free(cr);
205                 return NULL;
206         }
207
208         hr_payload = wpabuf_alloc(1 + wpabuf_len(cr) + wpabuf_len(ac));
209         if (hr_payload == NULL) {
210                 wpabuf_free(cr);
211                 wpabuf_free(ac);
212                 return NULL;
213         }
214
215         wpabuf_put_u8(hr_payload, 0x12); /* Connection Handover Version 1.2 */
216         wpabuf_put_buf(hr_payload, cr);
217         wpabuf_put_buf(hr_payload, ac);
218         wpabuf_free(cr);
219         wpabuf_free(ac);
220
221         hr = ndef_build_record(FLAG_MESSAGE_BEGIN | FLAG_TNF_NFC_FORUM, "Hr", 2,
222                                NULL, 0, hr_payload);
223         wpabuf_free(hr_payload);
224         if (hr == NULL)
225                 return NULL;
226
227         carrier = wpabuf_alloc(2 + os_strlen(wifi_handover_type));
228         if (carrier == NULL) {
229                 wpabuf_free(hr);
230                 return NULL;
231         }
232         wpabuf_put_u8(carrier, 0x02); /* Carrier Type Format */
233         wpabuf_put_u8(carrier, os_strlen(wifi_handover_type));
234         wpabuf_put_str(carrier, wifi_handover_type);
235
236         hc = ndef_build_record(FLAG_MESSAGE_END | FLAG_TNF_NFC_FORUM, "Hc", 2,
237                                "0", 1, carrier);
238         wpabuf_free(carrier);
239         if (hc == NULL) {
240                 wpabuf_free(hr);
241                 return NULL;
242         }
243
244         return wpabuf_concat(hr, hc);
245 }