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1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.170 2014/02/02 03:44:31 djm Exp $ */
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 /*
4  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6  *                    All rights reserved
7  * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "includes.h"
40
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <termios.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59
60 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
61 #include "xmalloc.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "buffer.h"
64 #include "log.h"
65 #include "servconf.h"
66 #include "canohost.h"
67 #include "sshpty.h"
68 #include "channels.h"
69 #include "compat.h"
70 #include "ssh1.h"
71 #include "ssh2.h"
72 #include "key.h"
73 #include "cipher.h"
74 #include "kex.h"
75 #include "hostfile.h"
76 #include "auth.h"
77 #include "session.h"
78 #include "dispatch.h"
79 #include "auth-options.h"
80 #include "serverloop.h"
81 #include "misc.h"
82 #include "roaming.h"
83
84 extern ServerOptions options;
85
86 /* XXX */
87 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
88 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
89 extern int use_privsep;
90
91 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
92 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
93 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
94 static int fdin;                /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
95 static int fdout;               /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
96                                    May be same number as fdin. */
97 static int fderr;               /* Descriptor for stderr.  May be -1. */
98 static long stdin_bytes = 0;    /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
99 static long stdout_bytes = 0;   /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
100 static long stderr_bytes = 0;   /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
101 static long fdout_bytes = 0;    /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
102 static int stdin_eof = 0;       /* EOF message received from client. */
103 static int fdout_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
104 static int fderr_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
105 static int fdin_is_tty = 0;     /* fdin points to a tty. */
106 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to client (input). */
107 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to client (output). */
108 static int connection_closed = 0;       /* Connection to client closed. */
109 static u_int buffer_high;       /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
110 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
111
112 /*
113  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
114  * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
115  */
116
117 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0;      /* The child has terminated. */
118
119 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
120 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
121
122 /* prototypes */
123 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
124
125 /*
126  * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
127  * the race between select() and child_terminated
128  */
129 static int notify_pipe[2];
130 static void
131 notify_setup(void)
132 {
133         if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
134                 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
135         } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) ||
136             (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
137                 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
138                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
139                 close(notify_pipe[1]);
140         } else {
141                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
142                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
143                 return;
144         }
145         notify_pipe[0] = -1;    /* read end */
146         notify_pipe[1] = -1;    /* write end */
147 }
148 static void
149 notify_parent(void)
150 {
151         if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
152                 (void)write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
153 }
154 static void
155 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
156 {
157         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
158                 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
159 }
160 static void
161 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
162 {
163         char c;
164
165         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
166                 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
167                         debug2("notify_done: reading");
168 }
169
170 /*ARGSUSED*/
171 static void
172 sigchld_handler(int sig)
173 {
174         int save_errno = errno;
175         child_terminated = 1;
176 #ifndef _UNICOS
177         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
178 #endif
179         notify_parent();
180         errno = save_errno;
181 }
182
183 /*ARGSUSED*/
184 static void
185 sigterm_handler(int sig)
186 {
187         received_sigterm = sig;
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
192  * to the client.
193  */
194 static void
195 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
196 {
197         u_int len;
198
199         /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
200         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
201             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
202                 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
203                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
204                         if (len > 512)
205                                 len = 512;
206                 } else {
207                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
208                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
209                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
210                 }
211                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
212                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
213                 packet_send();
214                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
215                 stderr_bytes += len;
216         }
217 }
218
219 /*
220  * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
221  * client.
222  */
223 static void
224 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
225 {
226         u_int len;
227
228         /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
229         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
230             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
231                 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
232                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
233                         if (len > 512)
234                                 len = 512;
235                 } else {
236                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
237                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
238                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
239                 }
240                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
241                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
242                 packet_send();
243                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
244                 stdout_bytes += len;
245         }
246 }
247
248 static void
249 client_alive_check(void)
250 {
251         int channel_id;
252
253         /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
254         if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.client_alive_count_max) {
255                 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
256                 cleanup_exit(255);
257         }
258
259         /*
260          * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
261          * we should get back a failure
262          */
263         if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
264                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
265                 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
266                 packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
267         } else {
268                 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
269         }
270         packet_send();
271 }
272
273 /*
274  * Sleep in select() until we can do something.  This will initialize the
275  * select masks.  Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
276  * have data or can accept data.  Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
277  * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
278  */
279 static void
280 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
281     u_int *nallocp, u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds)
282 {
283         struct timeval tv, *tvp;
284         int ret;
285         time_t minwait_secs = 0;
286         int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
287         int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
288
289         /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
290         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp,
291             &minwait_secs, 0);
292
293         if (minwait_secs != 0)
294                 max_time_milliseconds = MIN(max_time_milliseconds,
295                     (u_int)minwait_secs * 1000);
296
297         /*
298          * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
299          * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
300          * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
301          *
302          * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
303          * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
304          */
305         if (compat20 &&
306             max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
307                 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
308                 max_time_milliseconds =
309                     (u_int64_t)options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
310         }
311
312         if (compat20) {
313 #if 0
314                 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
315                 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
316 #endif
317                 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
318         } else {
319                 /*
320                  * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
321                  * buffered stdin or channel data.
322                  */
323                 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
324                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
325                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
326                 /*
327                  * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
328                  * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
329                  */
330                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
331                         program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
332                         if (!fdout_eof)
333                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
334                         if (!fderr_eof)
335                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
336                 }
337                 /*
338                  * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
339                  * to the program.
340                  */
341                 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
342                         FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
343         }
344         notify_prepare(*readsetp);
345
346         /*
347          * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
348          * descriptor.
349          */
350         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
351                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
352
353         /*
354          * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
355          * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
356          */
357         if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
358                 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
359                         max_time_milliseconds = 100;
360
361         if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
362                 tvp = NULL;
363         else {
364                 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
365                 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
366                 tvp = &tv;
367         }
368
369         /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
370         ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
371
372         if (ret == -1) {
373                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
374                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
375                 if (errno != EINTR)
376                         error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
377         } else {
378                 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
379                         client_alive_check();
380                 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
381                         if (!fdout_eof)
382                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
383                         if (!fderr_eof)
384                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
385                 }
386         }
387
388         notify_done(*readsetp);
389 }
390
391 /*
392  * Processes input from the client and the program.  Input data is stored
393  * in buffers and processed later.
394  */
395 static void
396 process_input(fd_set *readset)
397 {
398         int len;
399         char buf[16384];
400
401         /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
402         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
403                 int cont = 0;
404                 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
405                 if (len == 0) {
406                         if (cont)
407                                 return;
408                         verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
409                             get_remote_ipaddr());
410                         connection_closed = 1;
411                         if (compat20)
412                                 return;
413                         cleanup_exit(255);
414                 } else if (len < 0) {
415                         if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
416                             errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
417                                 verbose("Read error from remote host "
418                                     "%.100s: %.100s",
419                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
420                                 cleanup_exit(255);
421                         }
422                 } else {
423                         /* Buffer any received data. */
424                         packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
425                 }
426         }
427         if (compat20)
428                 return;
429
430         /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
431         if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
432                 errno = 0;
433                 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
434                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
435                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
436                         /* do nothing */
437 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
438                 } else if (len <= 0) {
439 #else
440                 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
441                     (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
442 #endif
443                         fdout_eof = 1;
444                 } else {
445                         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
446                         fdout_bytes += len;
447                 }
448         }
449         /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
450         if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
451                 errno = 0;
452                 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
453                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
454                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
455                         /* do nothing */
456 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
457                 } else if (len <= 0) {
458 #else
459                 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
460                     (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
461 #endif
462                         fderr_eof = 1;
463                 } else {
464                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
465                 }
466         }
467 }
468
469 /*
470  * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
471  */
472 static void
473 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
474 {
475         struct termios tio;
476         u_char *data;
477         u_int dlen;
478         int len;
479
480         /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
481         if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
482                 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
483                 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
484                 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
485                 if (len < 0 &&
486                     (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
487                         /* do nothing */
488                 } else if (len <= 0) {
489                         if (fdin != fdout)
490                                 close(fdin);
491                         else
492                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
493                         fdin = -1;
494                 } else {
495                         /* Successful write. */
496                         if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
497                             tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
498                             !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
499                                 /*
500                                  * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
501                                  * traffic analysis
502                                  */
503                                 packet_send_ignore(len);
504                                 packet_send();
505                         }
506                         /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
507                         buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
508                         /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
509                         stdin_bytes += len;
510                 }
511         }
512         /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
513         if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
514                 packet_write_poll();
515 }
516
517 /*
518  * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
519  * This is used when the program terminates.
520  */
521 static void
522 drain_output(void)
523 {
524         /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
525         if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
526                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
527                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
528                                   buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
529                 packet_send();
530                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
531                 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
532         }
533         /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
534         if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
535                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
536                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
537                                   buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
538                 packet_send();
539                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
540                 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
541         }
542         /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
543         packet_write_wait();
544 }
545
546 static void
547 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
548 {
549         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
550 }
551
552 /*
553  * Performs the interactive session.  This handles data transmission between
554  * the client and the program.  Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
555  * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
556  * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
557  * child program).
558  */
559 void
560 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
561 {
562         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
563         int max_fd = 0;
564         u_int nalloc = 0;
565         int wait_status;        /* Status returned by wait(). */
566         pid_t wait_pid;         /* pid returned by wait(). */
567         int waiting_termination = 0;    /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
568         u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds;
569         u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
570         u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
571         int type;
572
573         debug("Entering interactive session.");
574
575         /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
576         child_terminated = 0;
577         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
578
579         if (!use_privsep) {
580                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
581                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
582                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
583         }
584
585         /* Initialize our global variables. */
586         fdin = fdin_arg;
587         fdout = fdout_arg;
588         fderr = fderr_arg;
589
590         /* nonblocking IO */
591         set_nonblock(fdin);
592         set_nonblock(fdout);
593         /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
594         if (fderr != -1)
595                 set_nonblock(fderr);
596
597         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
598                 fdin_is_tty = 1;
599
600         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
601         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
602
603         notify_setup();
604
605         previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
606
607         /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
608         if (packet_is_interactive())
609                 buffer_high = 4096;
610         else
611                 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
612
613 #if 0
614         /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
615         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
616         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
617         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
618         if (fderr != -1)
619                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
620 #endif
621
622         /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
623         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
624         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
625         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
626
627         /*
628          * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
629          * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
630          * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr.  This way
631          * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
632          */
633         if (fderr == -1)
634                 fderr_eof = 1;
635
636         server_init_dispatch();
637
638         /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
639         for (;;) {
640
641                 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
642                 process_buffered_input_packets();
643
644                 /*
645                  * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
646                  * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
647                  */
648                 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
649                         if (fdin != fdout)
650                                 close(fdin);
651                         else
652                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
653                         fdin = -1;
654                 }
655                 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
656                 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
657
658                 /*
659                  * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
660                  * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
661                  * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
662                  * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
663                  * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
664                  */
665                 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
666                 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
667                 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
668                     stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
669                         /* try again after a while */
670                         max_time_milliseconds = 10;
671                 } else {
672                         /* Send it now. */
673                         make_packets_from_stdout_data();
674                 }
675                 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
676
677                 /* Send channel data to the client. */
678                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
679                         channel_output_poll();
680
681                 /*
682                  * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
683                  * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
684                  * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
685                  */
686                 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
687                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
688                         if (!channel_still_open())
689                                 break;
690                         if (!waiting_termination) {
691                                 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
692                                 char *cp;
693                                 waiting_termination = 1;
694                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
695
696                                 /* Display list of open channels. */
697                                 cp = channel_open_message();
698                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
699                                 free(cp);
700                         }
701                 }
702                 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
703                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
704                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
705                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
706                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
707
708                 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
709                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
710                     &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
711
712                 if (received_sigterm) {
713                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
714                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
715                         cleanup_exit(255);
716                 }
717
718                 /* Process any channel events. */
719                 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
720
721                 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
722                 process_input(readset);
723
724                 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
725                 process_output(writeset);
726         }
727         free(readset);
728         free(writeset);
729
730         /* Cleanup and termination code. */
731
732         /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
733         drain_output();
734
735         debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
736             stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
737
738         /* Free and clear the buffers. */
739         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
740         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
741         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
742
743         /* Close the file descriptors. */
744         if (fdout != -1)
745                 close(fdout);
746         fdout = -1;
747         fdout_eof = 1;
748         if (fderr != -1)
749                 close(fderr);
750         fderr = -1;
751         fderr_eof = 1;
752         if (fdin != -1)
753                 close(fdin);
754         fdin = -1;
755
756         channel_free_all();
757
758         /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
759         mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
760
761         while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
762                 if (errno != EINTR)
763                         packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
764         if (wait_pid != pid)
765                 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
766                     (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
767
768         /* Check if it exited normally. */
769         if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
770                 /* Yes, normal exit.  Get exit status and send it to the client. */
771                 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
772                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
773                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
774                 packet_send();
775                 packet_write_wait();
776
777                 /*
778                  * Wait for exit confirmation.  Note that there might be
779                  * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
780                  * already died so we just ignore them.  The client is
781                  * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
782                  * the exit status.
783                  */
784                 do {
785                         type = packet_read();
786                 }
787                 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
788
789                 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
790                 return;
791         }
792         /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
793         if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
794                 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
795                                   WTERMSIG(wait_status));
796
797         /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
798         packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
799         /* NOTREACHED */
800 }
801
802 static void
803 collect_children(void)
804 {
805         pid_t pid;
806         sigset_t oset, nset;
807         int status;
808
809         /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
810         sigemptyset(&nset);
811         sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
812         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
813         if (child_terminated) {
814                 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
815                 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
816                     (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
817                         if (pid > 0)
818                                 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
819                 child_terminated = 0;
820         }
821         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
822 }
823
824 void
825 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
826 {
827         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
828         int rekeying = 0, max_fd;
829         u_int nalloc = 0;
830         u_int64_t rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
831
832         debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
833
834         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
835         child_terminated = 0;
836         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
837         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
838
839         if (!use_privsep) {
840                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
841                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
842                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
843         }
844
845         notify_setup();
846
847         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
848         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
849
850         server_init_dispatch();
851
852         for (;;) {
853                 process_buffered_input_packets();
854
855                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
856
857                 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
858                         channel_output_poll();
859                 if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && compat20 && !rekeying)
860                         rekey_timeout_ms = packet_get_rekey_timeout() * 1000;
861                 else
862                         rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
863
864                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
865                     &nalloc, rekey_timeout_ms);
866
867                 if (received_sigterm) {
868                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
869                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
870                         cleanup_exit(255);
871                 }
872
873                 collect_children();
874                 if (!rekeying) {
875                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
876                         if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
877                                 debug("need rekeying");
878                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
879                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
880                         }
881                 }
882                 process_input(readset);
883                 if (connection_closed)
884                         break;
885                 process_output(writeset);
886         }
887         collect_children();
888
889         free(readset);
890         free(writeset);
891
892         /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
893         channel_free_all();
894
895         /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
896         session_destroy_all(NULL);
897 }
898
899 static void
900 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
901 {
902         debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
903         /*
904          * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
905          * even if this was generated by something other than
906          * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
907          */
908         packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
909 }
910
911 static void
912 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
913 {
914         char *data;
915         u_int data_len;
916
917         /* Stdin data from the client.  Append it to the buffer. */
918         /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
919         if (fdin == -1)
920                 return;
921         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
922         packet_check_eom();
923         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
924         explicit_bzero(data, data_len);
925         free(data);
926 }
927
928 static void
929 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
930 {
931         /*
932          * Eof from the client.  The stdin descriptor to the
933          * program will be closed when all buffered data has
934          * drained.
935          */
936         debug("EOF received for stdin.");
937         packet_check_eom();
938         stdin_eof = 1;
939 }
940
941 static void
942 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
943 {
944         u_int row = packet_get_int();
945         u_int col = packet_get_int();
946         u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
947         u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
948
949         debug("Window change received.");
950         packet_check_eom();
951         if (fdin != -1)
952                 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
953 }
954
955 static Channel *
956 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
957 {
958         Channel *c = NULL;
959         char *target, *originator;
960         u_short target_port, originator_port;
961
962         target = packet_get_string(NULL);
963         target_port = packet_get_int();
964         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
965         originator_port = packet_get_int();
966         packet_check_eom();
967
968         debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s "
969             "port %d", originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
970
971         /* XXX fine grained permissions */
972         if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
973             !no_port_forwarding_flag) {
974                 c = channel_connect_to(target, target_port,
975                     "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip");
976         } else {
977                 logit("refused local port forward: "
978                     "originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
979                     originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
980         }
981
982         free(originator);
983         free(target);
984
985         return c;
986 }
987
988 static Channel *
989 server_request_tun(void)
990 {
991         Channel *c = NULL;
992         int mode, tun;
993         int sock;
994
995         mode = packet_get_int();
996         switch (mode) {
997         case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
998         case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
999                 break;
1000         default:
1001                 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
1002                 return NULL;
1003         }
1004         if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
1005                 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
1006                     "forwarding");
1007                 return NULL;
1008         }
1009
1010         tun = packet_get_int();
1011         if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
1012                 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
1013                         goto done;
1014                 tun = forced_tun_device;
1015         }
1016         sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
1017         if (sock < 0)
1018                 goto done;
1019         if (options.hpn_disabled)
1020                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1021                     CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1022                     "tun", 1);
1023         else
1024                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1025                     options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1026                     "tun", 1);
1027         c->datagram = 1;
1028 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1029         if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1030                 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1031                     sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1032 #endif
1033
1034  done:
1035         if (c == NULL)
1036                 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1037         return c;
1038 }
1039
1040 static Channel *
1041 server_request_session(void)
1042 {
1043         Channel *c;
1044
1045         debug("input_session_request");
1046         packet_check_eom();
1047
1048         if (no_more_sessions) {
1049                 packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
1050                     "after additional sessions disabled");
1051         }
1052
1053         /*
1054          * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1055          * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1056          * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL.  Additionally, a callback for handling all
1057          * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1058          */
1059         c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1060             -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1061             0, "server-session", 1);
1062         if (!options.hpn_disabled && options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll)
1063                 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1064         if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1065                 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1066                 channel_free(c);
1067                 return NULL;
1068         }
1069         channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1070         return c;
1071 }
1072
1073 static void
1074 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1075 {
1076         Channel *c = NULL;
1077         char *ctype;
1078         int rchan;
1079         u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1080
1081         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1082         rchan = packet_get_int();
1083         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1084         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1085
1086         debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1087             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1088
1089         if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1090                 c = server_request_session();
1091         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1092                 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1093         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1094                 c = server_request_tun();
1095         }
1096         if (c != NULL) {
1097                 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1098                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1099                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1100                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1101                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1102                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1103                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1104                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1105                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1106                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1107                         packet_send();
1108                 }
1109         } else {
1110                 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1111                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1112                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1113                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1114                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1115                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1116                         packet_put_cstring("");
1117                 }
1118                 packet_send();
1119         }
1120         free(ctype);
1121 }
1122
1123 static void
1124 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1125 {
1126         char *rtype;
1127         int want_reply;
1128         int success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
1129
1130         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1131         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1132         debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1133
1134         /* -R style forwarding */
1135         if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1136                 struct passwd *pw;
1137                 char *listen_address;
1138                 u_short listen_port;
1139
1140                 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1141                 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1142                         fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1143                 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1144                 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1145                 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1146                     listen_address, listen_port);
1147
1148                 /* check permissions */
1149                 if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0 ||
1150                     no_port_forwarding_flag ||
1151                     (!want_reply && listen_port == 0)
1152 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1153                     || (listen_port != 0 && listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
1154                     pw->pw_uid != 0)
1155 #endif
1156                     ) {
1157                         success = 0;
1158                         packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1159                 } else {
1160                         /* Start listening on the port */
1161                         success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1162                             listen_address, listen_port,
1163                             &allocated_listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1164                 }
1165                 free(listen_address);
1166         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1167                 char *cancel_address;
1168                 u_short cancel_port;
1169
1170                 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1171                 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1172                 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1173                     cancel_address, cancel_port);
1174
1175                 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1176                     cancel_port);
1177                 free(cancel_address);
1178         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
1179                 no_more_sessions = 1;
1180                 success = 1;
1181         }
1182         if (want_reply) {
1183                 packet_start(success ?
1184                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1185                 if (success && allocated_listen_port > 0)
1186                         packet_put_int(allocated_listen_port);
1187                 packet_send();
1188                 packet_write_wait();
1189         }
1190         free(rtype);
1191 }
1192
1193 static void
1194 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1195 {
1196         Channel *c;
1197         int id, reply, success = 0;
1198         char *rtype;
1199
1200         id = packet_get_int();
1201         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1202         reply = packet_get_char();
1203
1204         debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1205             id, rtype, reply);
1206
1207         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1208                 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1209                     "unknown channel %d", id);
1210         if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com")) {
1211                 packet_check_eom();
1212                 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1213         } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
1214             c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
1215                 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1216         if (reply) {
1217                 packet_start(success ?
1218                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1219                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1220                 packet_send();
1221         }
1222         free(rtype);
1223 }
1224
1225 static void
1226 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1227 {
1228         debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1229         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1230         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1231         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1232         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1233         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1234         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1235         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1236         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1237         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1238         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1239         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1240         /* client_alive */
1241         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1242         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1243         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1244         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1245         /* rekeying */
1246         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1247 }
1248 static void
1249 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1250 {
1251         debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1252         dispatch_init(NULL);
1253         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1254         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1255         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1256         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1257         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1258         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1260         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1261         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1262 }
1263 static void
1264 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1265 {
1266         server_init_dispatch_13();
1267         debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1268         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1269         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1270 }
1271 static void
1272 server_init_dispatch(void)
1273 {
1274         if (compat20)
1275                 server_init_dispatch_20();
1276         else if (compat13)
1277                 server_init_dispatch_13();
1278         else
1279                 server_init_dispatch_15();
1280 }