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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel M. Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35
36 #include "namespace.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pthread.h>
50 #include <pthread_np.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <time.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include "un-namespace.h"
57
58 #include "libc_private.h"
59 #include "thr_private.h"
60
61 char            *_usrstack;
62 struct pthread  *_thr_initial;
63 int             _libthr_debug;
64 int             _thread_event_mask;
65 struct pthread  *_thread_last_event;
66 pthreadlist     _thread_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thread_list);
67 pthreadlist     _thread_gc_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thread_gc_list);
68 int             _thread_active_threads = 1;
69 atfork_head     _thr_atfork_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_thr_atfork_list);
70 struct urwlock  _thr_atfork_lock = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
71
72 struct pthread_prio     _thr_priorities[3] = {
73         {RTP_PRIO_MIN,  RTP_PRIO_MAX, 0}, /* FIFO */
74         {0, 0, 63}, /* OTHER */
75         {RTP_PRIO_MIN, RTP_PRIO_MAX, 0}  /* RR */
76 };
77
78 struct pthread_attr _pthread_attr_default = {
79         .sched_policy = SCHED_OTHER,
80         .sched_inherit = PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED,
81         .prio = 0,
82         .suspend = THR_CREATE_RUNNING,
83         .flags = PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
84         .stackaddr_attr = NULL,
85         .stacksize_attr = THR_STACK_DEFAULT,
86         .guardsize_attr = 0,
87         .cpusetsize = 0,
88         .cpuset = NULL
89 };
90
91 struct pthread_mutex_attr _pthread_mutexattr_default = {
92         .m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT,
93         .m_protocol = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE,
94         .m_ceiling = 0
95 };
96
97 struct pthread_mutex_attr _pthread_mutexattr_adaptive_default = {
98         .m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP,
99         .m_protocol = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE,
100         .m_ceiling = 0
101 };
102
103 /* Default condition variable attributes: */
104 struct pthread_cond_attr _pthread_condattr_default = {
105         .c_pshared = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE,
106         .c_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME
107 };
108
109 pid_t           _thr_pid;
110 int             _thr_is_smp = 0;
111 size_t          _thr_guard_default;
112 size_t          _thr_stack_default = THR_STACK_DEFAULT;
113 size_t          _thr_stack_initial = THR_STACK_INITIAL;
114 int             _thr_page_size;
115 int             _thr_spinloops;
116 int             _thr_yieldloops;
117 int             _thr_queuefifo = 4;
118 int             _gc_count;
119 struct umutex   _mutex_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
120 struct umutex   _cond_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
121 struct umutex   _rwlock_static_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
122 struct umutex   _keytable_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
123 struct urwlock  _thr_list_lock = DEFAULT_URWLOCK;
124 struct umutex   _thr_event_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
125 struct umutex   _suspend_all_lock = DEFAULT_UMUTEX;
126 struct pthread  *_single_thread;
127 int             _suspend_all_cycle;
128 int             _suspend_all_waiters;
129
130 int     __pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *);
131 int     __pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
132 int     __pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
133 void    _thread_init_hack(void) __attribute__ ((constructor));
134
135 static void init_private(void);
136 static void init_main_thread(struct pthread *thread);
137
138 /*
139  * All weak references used within libc should be in this table.
140  * This is so that static libraries will work.
141  */
142
143 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_fork);
144 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_getspecific);
145 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_create);
146 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_delete);
147 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_destroy);
148 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_init);
149 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_lock);
150 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_trylock);
151 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_unlock);
152 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_init);
153 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_destroy);
154 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutexattr_settype);
155 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_once);
156 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_setspecific);
157 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_raise);
158 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_destroy);
159 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_getvalue);
160 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_init);
161 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_post);
162 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_timedwait);
163 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_trywait);
164 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sem_wait);
165 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigaction);
166 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigprocmask);
167 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigsuspend);
168 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigtimedwait);
169 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigwait);
170 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_sigwaitinfo);
171 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinlock);
172 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinlock_debug);
173 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_spinunlock);
174 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_thread_init_hack);
175
176 /*
177  * These are needed when linking statically.  All references within
178  * libgcc (and in the future libc) to these routines are weak, but
179  * if they are not (strongly) referenced by the application or other
180  * libraries, then the actual functions will not be loaded.
181  */
182 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_once);
183 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_create);
184 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_key_delete);
185 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_getspecific);
186 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_setspecific);
187 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_init);
188 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_destroy);
189 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_lock);
190 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_trylock);
191 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_mutex_unlock);
192 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_pthread_create);
193
194 /* Pull in all symbols required by libthread_db */
195 STATIC_LIB_REQUIRE(_thread_state_running);
196
197 #define DUAL_ENTRY(entry)       \
198         (pthread_func_t)entry, (pthread_func_t)entry
199
200 static pthread_func_t jmp_table[][2] = {
201         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_atfork)},  /* PJT_ATFORK */
202         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_destroy)},    /* PJT_ATTR_DESTROY */
203         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getdetachstate)},     /* PJT_ATTR_GETDETACHSTATE */
204         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getguardsize)},       /* PJT_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE */
205         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getinheritsched)},    /* PJT_ATTR_GETINHERITSCHED */
206         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getschedparam)},      /* PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPARAM */
207         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getschedpolicy)},     /* PJT_ATTR_GETSCHEDPOLICY */
208         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getscope)},   /* PJT_ATTR_GETSCOPE */
209         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getstackaddr)},       /* PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKADDR */
210         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_getstacksize)},       /* PJT_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE */
211         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_init)},       /* PJT_ATTR_INIT */
212         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setdetachstate)},     /* PJT_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE */
213         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setguardsize)},       /* PJT_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE */
214         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setinheritsched)},    /* PJT_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED */
215         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setschedparam)},      /* PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPARAM */
216         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setschedpolicy)},     /* PJT_ATTR_SETSCHEDPOLICY */
217         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setscope)},   /* PJT_ATTR_SETSCOPE */
218         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setstackaddr)},       /* PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKADDR */
219         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_attr_setstacksize)},       /* PJT_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE */
220         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel)},  /* PJT_CANCEL */
221         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cleanup_pop)},     /* PJT_CLEANUP_POP */
222         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cleanup_push)},    /* PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH */
223         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_broadcast)},  /* PJT_COND_BROADCAST */
224         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_destroy)},    /* PJT_COND_DESTROY */
225         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_init)},       /* PJT_COND_INIT */
226         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_signal)},     /* PJT_COND_SIGNAL */
227         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cond_timedwait)},  /* PJT_COND_TIMEDWAIT */
228         {(pthread_func_t)__pthread_cond_wait,
229          (pthread_func_t)_pthread_cond_wait},   /* PJT_COND_WAIT */
230         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_detach)},  /* PJT_DETACH */
231         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_equal)},   /* PJT_EQUAL */
232         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_exit)},    /* PJT_EXIT */
233         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_getspecific)},     /* PJT_GETSPECIFIC */
234         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_join)},    /* PJT_JOIN */
235         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_key_create)},      /* PJT_KEY_CREATE */
236         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_key_delete)},      /* PJT_KEY_DELETE*/
237         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_kill)},    /* PJT_KILL */
238         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_main_np)},         /* PJT_MAIN_NP */
239         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_destroy)}, /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_DESTROY */
240         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_init)},  /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_INIT */
241         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutexattr_settype)}, /* PJT_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE */
242         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_destroy)},   /* PJT_MUTEX_DESTROY */
243         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_init)},      /* PJT_MUTEX_INIT */
244         {(pthread_func_t)__pthread_mutex_lock,
245          (pthread_func_t)_pthread_mutex_lock},  /* PJT_MUTEX_LOCK */
246         {(pthread_func_t)__pthread_mutex_trylock,
247          (pthread_func_t)_pthread_mutex_trylock},/* PJT_MUTEX_TRYLOCK */
248         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_mutex_unlock)},    /* PJT_MUTEX_UNLOCK */
249         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_once)},            /* PJT_ONCE */
250         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_destroy)},  /* PJT_RWLOCK_DESTROY */
251         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_init)},     /* PJT_RWLOCK_INIT */
252         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_rdlock)},   /* PJT_RWLOCK_RDLOCK */
253         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock)},/* PJT_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK */
254         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock)},/* PJT_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK */
255         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_unlock)},   /* PJT_RWLOCK_UNLOCK */
256         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_rwlock_wrlock)},   /* PJT_RWLOCK_WRLOCK */
257         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_self)},            /* PJT_SELF */
258         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setcancelstate)},  /* PJT_SETCANCELSTATE */
259         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setcanceltype)},   /* PJT_SETCANCELTYPE */
260         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_setspecific)},     /* PJT_SETSPECIFIC */
261         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_sigmask)},         /* PJT_SIGMASK */
262         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_testcancel)},      /* PJT_TESTCANCEL */
263         {DUAL_ENTRY(__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp)},/* PJT_CLEANUP_POP_IMP */
264         {DUAL_ENTRY(__pthread_cleanup_push_imp)},/* PJT_CLEANUP_PUSH_IMP */
265         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel_enter)},    /* PJT_CANCEL_ENTER */
266         {DUAL_ENTRY(_pthread_cancel_leave)}             /* PJT_CANCEL_LEAVE */
267 };
268
269 static int init_once = 0;
270
271 /*
272  * For the shared version of the threads library, the above is sufficient.
273  * But for the archive version of the library, we need a little bit more.
274  * Namely, we must arrange for this particular module to be pulled in from
275  * the archive library at link time.  To accomplish that, we define and
276  * initialize a variable, "_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl".  This variable is
277  * referenced (as an extern) from libc/stdlib/exit.c. This will always
278  * create a need for this module, ensuring that it is present in the
279  * executable.
280  */
281 extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
282 int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 0;
283
284 void
285 _thread_init_hack(void)
286 {
287
288         _libpthread_init(NULL);
289 }
290
291
292 /*
293  * Threaded process initialization.
294  *
295  * This is only called under two conditions:
296  *
297  *   1) Some thread routines have detected that the library hasn't yet
298  *      been initialized (_thr_initial == NULL && curthread == NULL), or
299  *
300  *   2) An explicit call to reinitialize after a fork (indicated
301  *      by curthread != NULL)
302  */
303 void
304 _libpthread_init(struct pthread *curthread)
305 {
306         int fd, first, dlopened;
307
308         /* Check if this function has already been called: */
309         if ((_thr_initial != NULL) && (curthread == NULL))
310                 /* Only initialize the threaded application once. */
311                 return;
312
313         /*
314          * Check the size of the jump table to make sure it is preset
315          * with the correct number of entries.
316          */
317         if (sizeof(jmp_table) != (sizeof(pthread_func_t) * PJT_MAX * 2))
318                 PANIC("Thread jump table not properly initialized");
319         memcpy(__thr_jtable, jmp_table, sizeof(jmp_table));
320         __thr_interpose_libc();
321
322         /*
323          * Check for the special case of this process running as
324          * or in place of init as pid = 1:
325          */
326         if ((_thr_pid = getpid()) == 1) {
327                 /*
328                  * Setup a new session for this process which is
329                  * assumed to be running as root.
330                  */
331                 if (setsid() == -1)
332                         PANIC("Can't set session ID");
333                 if (revoke(_PATH_CONSOLE) != 0)
334                         PANIC("Can't revoke console");
335                 if ((fd = __sys_open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_RDWR)) < 0)
336                         PANIC("Can't open console");
337                 if (setlogin("root") == -1)
338                         PANIC("Can't set login to root");
339                 if (_ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, (char *) NULL) == -1)
340                         PANIC("Can't set controlling terminal");
341         }
342
343         /* Initialize pthread private data. */
344         init_private();
345
346         /* Set the initial thread. */
347         if (curthread == NULL) {
348                 first = 1;
349                 /* Create and initialize the initial thread. */
350                 curthread = _thr_alloc(NULL);
351                 if (curthread == NULL)
352                         PANIC("Can't allocate initial thread");
353                 init_main_thread(curthread);
354         } else {
355                 first = 0;
356         }
357                 
358         /*
359          * Add the thread to the thread list queue.
360          */
361         THR_LIST_ADD(curthread);
362         _thread_active_threads = 1;
363
364         /* Setup the thread specific data */
365         _tcb_set(curthread->tcb);
366
367         if (first) {
368                 _thr_initial = curthread;
369                 dlopened = _rtld_is_dlopened(&_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl) != 0;
370                 _thr_signal_init(dlopened);
371                 if (_thread_event_mask & TD_CREATE)
372                         _thr_report_creation(curthread, curthread);
373                 /*
374                  * Always use our rtld lock implementation.
375                  * It is faster because it postpones signal handlers
376                  * instead of calling sigprocmask(2).
377                  */
378                 _thr_rtld_init();
379         }
380 }
381
382 /*
383  * This function and pthread_create() do a lot of the same things.
384  * It'd be nice to consolidate the common stuff in one place.
385  */
386 static void
387 init_main_thread(struct pthread *thread)
388 {
389         struct sched_param sched_param;
390
391         /* Setup the thread attributes. */
392         thr_self(&thread->tid);
393         thread->attr = _pthread_attr_default;
394         /*
395          * Set up the thread stack.
396          *
397          * Create a red zone below the main stack.  All other stacks
398          * are constrained to a maximum size by the parameters
399          * passed to mmap(), but this stack is only limited by
400          * resource limits, so this stack needs an explicitly mapped
401          * red zone to protect the thread stack that is just beyond.
402          */
403         if (mmap(_usrstack - _thr_stack_initial -
404             _thr_guard_default, _thr_guard_default, 0, MAP_ANON,
405             -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
406                 PANIC("Cannot allocate red zone for initial thread");
407
408         /*
409          * Mark the stack as an application supplied stack so that it
410          * isn't deallocated.
411          *
412          * XXX - I'm not sure it would hurt anything to deallocate
413          *       the main thread stack because deallocation doesn't
414          *       actually free() it; it just puts it in the free
415          *       stack queue for later reuse.
416          */
417         thread->attr.stackaddr_attr = _usrstack - _thr_stack_initial;
418         thread->attr.stacksize_attr = _thr_stack_initial;
419         thread->attr.guardsize_attr = _thr_guard_default;
420         thread->attr.flags |= THR_STACK_USER;
421
422         /*
423          * Write a magic value to the thread structure
424          * to help identify valid ones:
425          */
426         thread->magic = THR_MAGIC;
427
428         thread->cancel_enable = 1;
429         thread->cancel_async = 0;
430
431         /* Initialize the mutex queue: */
432         TAILQ_INIT(&thread->mutexq);
433         TAILQ_INIT(&thread->pp_mutexq);
434
435         thread->state = PS_RUNNING;
436
437         _thr_getscheduler(thread->tid, &thread->attr.sched_policy,
438                  &sched_param);
439         thread->attr.prio = sched_param.sched_priority;
440
441 #ifdef _PTHREAD_FORCED_UNWIND
442         thread->unwind_stackend = _usrstack;
443 #endif
444
445         /* Others cleared to zero by thr_alloc() */
446 }
447
448 static void
449 init_private(void)
450 {
451         struct rlimit rlim;
452         size_t len;
453         int mib[2];
454         char *env, *env_bigstack, *env_splitstack;
455
456         _thr_umutex_init(&_mutex_static_lock);
457         _thr_umutex_init(&_cond_static_lock);
458         _thr_umutex_init(&_rwlock_static_lock);
459         _thr_umutex_init(&_keytable_lock);
460         _thr_urwlock_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
461         _thr_umutex_init(&_thr_event_lock);
462         _thr_umutex_init(&_suspend_all_lock);
463         _thr_once_init();
464         _thr_spinlock_init();
465         _thr_list_init();
466         _thr_wake_addr_init();
467         _sleepq_init();
468         _single_thread = NULL;
469         _suspend_all_waiters = 0;
470
471         /*
472          * Avoid reinitializing some things if they don't need to be,
473          * e.g. after a fork().
474          */
475         if (init_once == 0) {
476                 /* Find the stack top */
477                 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
478                 mib[1] = KERN_USRSTACK;
479                 len = sizeof (_usrstack);
480                 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &_usrstack, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
481                         PANIC("Cannot get kern.usrstack from sysctl");
482                 env_bigstack = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_BIGSTACK_MAIN");
483                 env_splitstack = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_SPLITSTACK_MAIN");
484                 if (env_bigstack != NULL || env_splitstack == NULL) {
485                         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) == -1)
486                                 PANIC("Cannot get stack rlimit");
487                         _thr_stack_initial = rlim.rlim_cur;
488                 }
489                 len = sizeof(_thr_is_smp);
490                 sysctlbyname("kern.smp.cpus", &_thr_is_smp, &len, NULL, 0);
491                 _thr_is_smp = (_thr_is_smp > 1);
492                 _thr_page_size = getpagesize();
493                 _thr_guard_default = _thr_page_size;
494                 _pthread_attr_default.guardsize_attr = _thr_guard_default;
495                 _pthread_attr_default.stacksize_attr = _thr_stack_default;
496                 env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_SPINLOOPS");
497                 if (env)
498                         _thr_spinloops = atoi(env);
499                 env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_YIELDLOOPS");
500                 if (env)
501                         _thr_yieldloops = atoi(env);
502                 env = getenv("LIBPTHREAD_QUEUE_FIFO");
503                 if (env)
504                         _thr_queuefifo = atoi(env);
505                 TAILQ_INIT(&_thr_atfork_list);
506         }
507         init_once = 1;
508 }