- Copy stable/10@285827 to releng/10.2 in preparation for 10.2-RC1

[FreeBSD/releng/10.2.git] / sys / arm / at91 / at91_mci.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Greg Ansley.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_platform.h"

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
#include <sys/watchdog.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>

#include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91_mcireg.h>
#include <arm/at91/at91_pdcreg.h>

#include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
#include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
#include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>

#ifdef FDT
#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
#endif

#include "mmcbr_if.h"

#include "opt_at91.h"

/*
 * About running the MCI bus above 25MHz
 *
 * Historically, the MCI bus has been run at 30MHz on systems with a 60MHz
 * master clock, in part due to a bug in dev/mmc.c making always request
 * 30MHz, and in part over clocking the bus because 15MHz was too slow.
 * Fixing that bug causes the mmc driver to request a 25MHz clock (as it
 * should) and the logic in at91_mci_update_ios() picks the highest speed that
 * doesn't exceed that limit.  With a 60MHz MCK that would be 15MHz, and
 * that's a real performance buzzkill when you've been getting away with 30MHz
 * all along.
 *
 * By defining AT91_MCI_ALLOW_OVERCLOCK (or setting the allow_overclock=1
 * device hint or sysctl) you can enable logic in at91_mci_update_ios() to
 * overlcock the SD bus a little by running it at MCK / 2 when the requested
 * speed is 25MHz and the next highest speed is 15MHz or less.  This appears
 * to work on virtually all SD cards, since it is what this driver has been
 * doing prior to the introduction of this option, where the overclocking vs
 * underclocking decision was automaticly "overclock".  Modern SD cards can
 * run at 45mhz/1-bit in standard mode (high speed mode enable commands not
 * sent) without problems.
 *
 * Speaking of high-speed mode, the rm9200 manual says the MCI device supports
 * the SD v1.0 specification and can run up to 50MHz.  This is interesting in
 * that the SD v1.0 spec caps the speed at 25MHz; high speed mode was added in
 * the v1.10 spec.  Furthermore, high speed mode doesn't just crank up the
 * clock, it alters the signal timing.  The rm9200 MCI device doesn't support
 * these altered timings.  So while speeds over 25MHz may work, they only work
 * in what the SD spec calls "default" speed mode, and it amounts to violating
 * the spec by overclocking the bus.
 *
 * If you also enable 4-wire mode it's possible transfers faster than 25MHz
 * will fail.  On the AT91RM9200, due to bugs in the bus contention logic, if
 * you have the USB host device and OHCI driver enabled will fail.  Even
 * underclocking to 15MHz, intermittant overrun and underrun errors occur.
 * Note that you don't even need to have usb devices attached to the system,
 * the errors begin to occur as soon as the OHCI driver sets the register bit
 * to enable periodic transfers.  It appears (based on brief investigation)
 * that the usb host controller uses so much ASB bandwidth that sometimes the
 * DMA for MCI transfers doesn't get a bus grant in time and data gets
 * dropped.  Adding even a modicum of network activity changes the symptom
 * from intermittant to very frequent.  Members of the AT91SAM9 family have
 * corrected this problem, or are at least better about their use of the bus.
 */
#ifndef AT91_MCI_ALLOW_OVERCLOCK
#define AT91_MCI_ALLOW_OVERCLOCK 1
#endif

/*
 * Allocate 2 bounce buffers we'll use to endian-swap the data due to the rm9200
 * erratum.  We use a pair of buffers because when reading that lets us begin
 * endian-swapping the data in the first buffer while the DMA is reading into
 * the second buffer.  (We can't use the same trick for writing because we might
 * not get all the data in the 2nd buffer swapped before the hardware needs it;
 * dealing with that would add complexity to the driver.)
 *
 * The buffers are sized at 16K each due to the way the busdma cache sync
 * operations work on arm.  A dcache_inv_range() operation on a range larger
 * than 16K gets turned into a dcache_wbinv_all().  That needlessly flushes the
 * entire data cache, impacting overall system performance.
 */
#define BBCOUNT     2
#define BBSIZE      (16*1024)
#define MAX_BLOCKS  ((BBSIZE*BBCOUNT)/512)

static int mci_debug;

struct at91_mci_softc {
        void *intrhand;                 /* Interrupt handle */
        device_t dev;
        int sc_cap;
#define CAP_HAS_4WIRE           1       /* Has 4 wire bus */
#define CAP_NEEDS_BYTESWAP      2       /* broken hardware needing bounce */
#define CAP_MCI1_REV2XX         4       /* MCI 1 rev 2.x */
        int flags;
#define PENDING_CMD     0x01
#define PENDING_STOP    0x02
#define CMD_MULTIREAD   0x10
#define CMD_MULTIWRITE  0x20
        int has_4wire;
        int allow_overclock;
        struct resource *irq_res;       /* IRQ resource */
        struct resource *mem_res;       /* Memory resource */
        struct mtx sc_mtx;
        bus_dma_tag_t dmatag;
        struct mmc_host host;
        int bus_busy;
        struct mmc_request *req;
        struct mmc_command *curcmd;
        bus_dmamap_t bbuf_map[BBCOUNT];
        char      *  bbuf_vaddr[BBCOUNT]; /* bounce bufs in KVA space */
        uint32_t     bbuf_len[BBCOUNT];   /* len currently queued for bounce buf */
        uint32_t     bbuf_curidx;         /* which bbuf is the active DMA buffer */
        uint32_t     xfer_offset;         /* offset so far into caller's buf */
};

/* bus entry points */
static int at91_mci_probe(device_t dev);
static int at91_mci_attach(device_t dev);
static int at91_mci_detach(device_t dev);
static void at91_mci_intr(void *);

/* helper routines */
static int at91_mci_activate(device_t dev);
static void at91_mci_deactivate(device_t dev);
static int at91_mci_is_mci1rev2xx(void);

#define AT91_MCI_LOCK(_sc)              mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
#define AT91_MCI_UNLOCK(_sc)            mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
#define AT91_MCI_LOCK_INIT(_sc) \
        mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev), \
            "mci", MTX_DEF)
#define AT91_MCI_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)      mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
#define AT91_MCI_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)     mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
#define AT91_MCI_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);

static inline uint32_t
RD4(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
{
        return (bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, off));
}

static inline void
WR4(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
{
        bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, off, val);
}

static void
at91_bswap_buf(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, void * dptr, void * sptr, uint32_t memsize)
{
        uint32_t * dst = (uint32_t *)dptr;
        uint32_t * src = (uint32_t *)sptr;
        uint32_t   i;

        /*
         * If the hardware doesn't need byte-swapping, let bcopy() do the
         * work.  Use bounce buffer even if we don't need byteswap, since
         * buffer may straddle a page boundry, and we don't handle
         * multi-segment transfers in hardware.  Seen from 'bsdlabel -w' which
         * uses raw geom access to the volume.  Greg Ansley (gja (at)
         * ansley.com)
         */
        if (!(sc->sc_cap & CAP_NEEDS_BYTESWAP)) {
                memcpy(dptr, sptr, memsize);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Nice performance boost for slightly unrolling this loop.
         * (But very little extra boost for further unrolling it.)
         */
        for (i = 0; i < memsize; i += 16) {
                *dst++ = bswap32(*src++);
                *dst++ = bswap32(*src++);
                *dst++ = bswap32(*src++);
                *dst++ = bswap32(*src++);
        }

        /* Mop up the last 1-3 words, if any. */
        for (i = 0; i < (memsize & 0x0F); i += 4) {
                *dst++ = bswap32(*src++);
        }
}

static void
at91_mci_getaddr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
{
        if (error != 0)
                return;
        *(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
}

static void
at91_mci_pdc_disable(struct at91_mci_softc *sc)
{
        WR4(sc, PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS);
        WR4(sc, PDC_RPR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_RCR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_RNPR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_RNCR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_TPR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_TCR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_TNPR, 0);
        WR4(sc, PDC_TNCR, 0);
}

/*
 * Reset the controller, then restore most of the current state.
 *
 * This is called after detecting an error.  It's also called after stopping a
 * multi-block write, to un-wedge the device so that it will handle the NOTBUSY
 * signal correctly.  See comments in at91_mci_stop_done() for more details.
 */
static void at91_mci_reset(struct at91_mci_softc *sc)
{
        uint32_t mr;
        uint32_t sdcr;
        uint32_t dtor;
        uint32_t imr;

        at91_mci_pdc_disable(sc);

        /* save current state */

        imr  = RD4(sc, MCI_IMR);
        mr   = RD4(sc, MCI_MR) & 0x7fff;
        sdcr = RD4(sc, MCI_SDCR);
        dtor = RD4(sc, MCI_DTOR);

        /* reset the controller */

        WR4(sc, MCI_IDR, 0xffffffff);
        WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS | MCI_CR_SWRST);

        /* restore state */

        WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN|MCI_CR_PWSEN);
        WR4(sc, MCI_MR, mr);
        WR4(sc, MCI_SDCR, sdcr);
        WR4(sc, MCI_DTOR, dtor);
        WR4(sc, MCI_IER, imr);

        /*
         * Make sure sdio interrupts will fire.  Not sure why reading
         * SR ensures that, but this is in the linux driver.
         */

        RD4(sc, MCI_SR);
}

static void
at91_mci_init(device_t dev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        uint32_t val;

        WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS | MCI_CR_SWRST); /* device into reset */
        WR4(sc, MCI_IDR, 0xffffffff);           /* Turn off interrupts */
        WR4(sc, MCI_DTOR, MCI_DTOR_DTOMUL_1M | 1);
        val = MCI_MR_PDCMODE;
        val |= 0x34a;                           /* PWSDIV = 3; CLKDIV = 74 */
//      if (sc->sc_cap & CAP_MCI1_REV2XX)
//              val |= MCI_MR_RDPROOF | MCI_MR_WRPROOF;
        WR4(sc, MCI_MR, val);
#ifndef  AT91_MCI_SLOT_B
        WR4(sc, MCI_SDCR, 0);                   /* SLOT A, 1 bit bus */
#else
        /*
         * XXX Really should add second "unit" but nobody using using
         * a two slot card that we know of. XXX
         */
        WR4(sc, MCI_SDCR, 1);                   /* SLOT B, 1 bit bus */
#endif
        /*
         * Enable controller, including power-save.  The slower clock
         * of the power-save mode is only in effect when there is no
         * transfer in progress, so it can be left in this mode all
         * the time.
         */
        WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN|MCI_CR_PWSEN);
}

static void
at91_mci_fini(device_t dev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);

        WR4(sc, MCI_IDR, 0xffffffff);           /* Turn off interrupts */
        at91_mci_pdc_disable(sc);
        WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS | MCI_CR_SWRST); /* device into reset */
}

static int
at91_mci_probe(device_t dev)
{
#ifdef FDT
        if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "atmel,hsmci"))
                return (ENXIO);
#endif
        device_set_desc(dev, "MCI mmc/sd host bridge");
        return (0);
}

static int
at91_mci_attach(device_t dev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
        struct sysctl_oid *soid;
        device_t child;
        int err, i;

        sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
        soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);

        sc->dev = dev;
        sc->sc_cap = 0;
        if (at91_is_rm92())
                sc->sc_cap |= CAP_NEEDS_BYTESWAP;
        /*
         * MCI1 Rev 2 controllers need some workarounds, flag if so.
         */
        if (at91_mci_is_mci1rev2xx())
                sc->sc_cap |= CAP_MCI1_REV2XX;

        err = at91_mci_activate(dev);
        if (err)
                goto out;

        AT91_MCI_LOCK_INIT(sc);

        at91_mci_fini(dev);
        at91_mci_init(dev);

        /*
         * Allocate DMA tags and maps and bounce buffers.
         *
         * The parms in the tag_create call cause the dmamem_alloc call to
         * create each bounce buffer as a single contiguous buffer of BBSIZE
         * bytes aligned to a 4096 byte boundary.
         *
         * Do not use DMA_COHERENT for these buffers because that maps the
         * memory as non-cachable, which prevents cache line burst fills/writes,
         * which is something we need since we're trying to overlap the
         * byte-swapping with the DMA operations.
         */
        err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 4096, 0,
            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
            BBSIZE, 1, BBSIZE, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->dmatag);
        if (err != 0)
                goto out;

        for (i = 0; i < BBCOUNT; ++i) {
                err = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmatag, (void **)&sc->bbuf_vaddr[i],
                    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->bbuf_map[i]);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Activate the interrupt
         */
        err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
            NULL, at91_mci_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand);
        if (err) {
                AT91_MCI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Allow 4-wire to be initially set via #define.
         * Allow a device hint to override that.
         * Allow a sysctl to override that.
         */
#if defined(AT91_MCI_HAS_4WIRE) && AT91_MCI_HAS_4WIRE != 0
        sc->has_4wire = 1;
#endif
        resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
                           "4wire", &sc->has_4wire);
        SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "4wire",
            CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->has_4wire, 0, "has 4 wire SD Card bus");
        if (sc->has_4wire)
                sc->sc_cap |= CAP_HAS_4WIRE;

        sc->allow_overclock = AT91_MCI_ALLOW_OVERCLOCK;
        resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
                           "allow_overclock", &sc->allow_overclock);
        SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "allow_overclock",
            CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->allow_overclock, 0,
            "Allow up to 30MHz clock for 25MHz request when next highest speed 15MHz or less.");

        /*
         * Our real min freq is master_clock/512, but upper driver layers are
         * going to set the min speed during card discovery, and the right speed
         * for that is 400kHz, so advertise a safe value just under that.
         *
         * For max speed, while the rm9200 manual says the max is 50mhz, it also
         * says it supports only the SD v1.0 spec, which means the real limit is
         * 25mhz. On the other hand, historical use has been to slightly violate
         * the standard by running the bus at 30MHz.  For more information on
         * that, see the comments at the top of this file.
         */
        sc->host.f_min = 375000;
        sc->host.f_max = at91_master_clock / 2;
        if (sc->host.f_max > 25000000)
                sc->host.f_max = 25000000;
        sc->host.host_ocr = MMC_OCR_320_330 | MMC_OCR_330_340;
        sc->host.caps = 0;
        if (sc->sc_cap & CAP_HAS_4WIRE)
                sc->host.caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;

        child = device_add_child(dev, "mmc", 0);
        device_set_ivars(dev, &sc->host);
        err = bus_generic_attach(dev);
out:
        if (err)
                at91_mci_deactivate(dev);
        return (err);
}

static int
at91_mci_detach(device_t dev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);

        at91_mci_fini(dev);
        at91_mci_deactivate(dev);

        bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_vaddr[0], sc->bbuf_map[0]);
        bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_vaddr[1], sc->bbuf_map[1]);
        bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->dmatag);

        return (EBUSY); /* XXX */
}

static int
at91_mci_activate(device_t dev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc;
        int rid;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        rid = 0;
        sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
            RF_ACTIVE);
        if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
                goto errout;

        rid = 0;
        sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
            RF_ACTIVE);
        if (sc->irq_res == NULL)
                goto errout;

        return (0);
errout:
        at91_mci_deactivate(dev);
        return (ENOMEM);
}

static void
at91_mci_deactivate(device_t dev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc;

        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        if (sc->intrhand)
                bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
        sc->intrhand = 0;
        bus_generic_detach(sc->dev);
        if (sc->mem_res)
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
                    rman_get_rid(sc->mem_res), sc->mem_res);
        sc->mem_res = 0;
        if (sc->irq_res)
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
                    rman_get_rid(sc->irq_res), sc->irq_res);
        sc->irq_res = 0;
        return;
}

static int
at91_mci_is_mci1rev2xx(void)
{

        switch (soc_info.type) {
        case AT91_T_SAM9260:
        case AT91_T_SAM9263:
        case AT91_T_CAP9:
        case AT91_T_SAM9G10:
        case AT91_T_SAM9G20:
        case AT91_T_SAM9RL:
                return(1);
        default:
                return (0);
        }
}

static int
at91_mci_update_ios(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc;
        struct mmc_ios *ios;
        uint32_t clkdiv;
        uint32_t freq;

        sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
        ios = &sc->host.ios;

        /*
         * Calculate our closest available clock speed that doesn't exceed the
         * requested speed.
         *
         * When overclocking is allowed, the requested clock is 25MHz, the
         * computed frequency is 15MHz or smaller and clockdiv is 1, use
         * clockdiv of 0 to double that.  If less than 12.5MHz, double
         * regardless of the overclocking setting.
         *
         * Whatever we come up with, store it back into ios->clock so that the
         * upper layer drivers can report the actual speed of the bus.
         */
        if (ios->clock == 0) {
                WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIDIS);
                clkdiv = 0;
        } else {
                WR4(sc, MCI_CR, MCI_CR_MCIEN|MCI_CR_PWSEN);
                if ((at91_master_clock % (ios->clock * 2)) == 0)
                        clkdiv = ((at91_master_clock / ios->clock) / 2) - 1;
                else
                        clkdiv = (at91_master_clock / ios->clock) / 2;
                freq = at91_master_clock / ((clkdiv+1) * 2);
                if (clkdiv == 1 && ios->clock == 25000000 && freq <= 15000000) {
                        if (sc->allow_overclock || freq <= 12500000) {
                                clkdiv = 0;
                                freq = at91_master_clock / ((clkdiv+1) * 2);
                        }
                }
                ios->clock = freq;
        }
        if (ios->bus_width == bus_width_4)
                WR4(sc, MCI_SDCR, RD4(sc, MCI_SDCR) | MCI_SDCR_SDCBUS);
        else
                WR4(sc, MCI_SDCR, RD4(sc, MCI_SDCR) & ~MCI_SDCR_SDCBUS);
        WR4(sc, MCI_MR, (RD4(sc, MCI_MR) & ~MCI_MR_CLKDIV) | clkdiv);
        /* Do we need a settle time here? */
        /* XXX We need to turn the device on/off here with a GPIO pin */
        return (0);
}

static void
at91_mci_start_cmd(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd)
{
        uint32_t cmdr, mr;
        struct mmc_data *data;

        sc->curcmd = cmd;
        data = cmd->data;

        /* XXX Upper layers don't always set this */
        cmd->mrq = sc->req;

        /* Begin setting up command register. */

        cmdr = cmd->opcode;

        if (sc->host.ios.bus_mode == opendrain)
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_OPDCMD;

        /* Set up response handling.  Allow max timeout for responses. */

        if (MMC_RSP(cmd->flags) == MMC_RSP_NONE)
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_RSPTYP_NO;
        else {
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_MAXLAT;
                if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
                        cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_RSPTYP_136;
                else
                        cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_RSPTYP_48;
        }

        /*
         * If there is no data transfer, just set up the right interrupt mask
         * and start the command.
         *
         * The interrupt mask needs to be CMDRDY plus all non-data-transfer
         * errors. It's important to leave the transfer-related errors out, to
         * avoid spurious timeout or crc errors on a STOP command following a
         * multiblock read.  When a multiblock read is in progress, sending a
         * STOP in the middle of a block occasionally triggers such errors, but
         * we're totally disinterested in them because we've already gotten all
         * the data we wanted without error before sending the STOP command.
         */

        if (data == NULL) {
                uint32_t ier = MCI_SR_CMDRDY |
                    MCI_SR_RTOE | MCI_SR_RENDE |
                    MCI_SR_RCRCE | MCI_SR_RDIRE | MCI_SR_RINDE;

                at91_mci_pdc_disable(sc);

                if (cmd->opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
                        cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRCMD_STOP;

                /* Ignore response CRC on CMD2 and ACMD41, per standard. */

                if (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_OP_COND ||
                    cmd->opcode == ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND)
                        ier &= ~MCI_SR_RCRCE;

                if (mci_debug)
                        printf("CMDR %x (opcode %d) ARGR %x no data\n",
                            cmdr, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg);

                WR4(sc, MCI_ARGR, cmd->arg);
                WR4(sc, MCI_CMDR, cmdr);
                WR4(sc, MCI_IDR, 0xffffffff);
                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, ier);
                return;
        }

        /* There is data, set up the transfer-related parts of the command. */

        if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRDIR;

        if (data->flags & (MMC_DATA_READ | MMC_DATA_WRITE))
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRCMD_START;

        if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_STREAM)
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRTYP_STREAM;
        else if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_MULTI) {
                cmdr |= MCI_CMDR_TRTYP_MULTIPLE;
                sc->flags |= (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
                    CMD_MULTIREAD : CMD_MULTIWRITE;
        }

        /*
         * Disable PDC until we're ready.
         *
         * Set block size and turn on PDC mode for dma xfer.
         * Note that the block size is the smaller of the amount of data to be
         * transferred, or 512 bytes.  The 512 size is fixed by the standard;
         * smaller blocks are possible, but never larger.
         */

        WR4(sc, PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);

        mr = RD4(sc,MCI_MR) & ~MCI_MR_BLKLEN;
        mr |=  min(data->len, 512) << 16;
        WR4(sc, MCI_MR, mr | MCI_MR_PDCMODE|MCI_MR_PDCPADV);

        /*
         * Set up DMA.
         *
         * Use bounce buffers even if we don't need to byteswap, because doing
         * multi-block IO with large DMA buffers is way fast (compared to
         * single-block IO), even after incurring the overhead of also copying
         * from/to the caller's buffers (which may be in non-contiguous physical
         * pages).
         *
         * In an ideal non-byteswap world we could create a dma tag that allows
         * for discontiguous segments and do the IO directly from/to the
         * caller's buffer(s), using ENDRX/ENDTX interrupts to chain the
         * discontiguous buffers through the PDC. Someday.
         *
         * If a read is bigger than 2k, split it in half so that we can start
         * byte-swapping the first half while the second half is on the wire.
         * It would be best if we could split it into 8k chunks, but we can't
         * always keep up with the byte-swapping due to other system activity,
         * and if an RXBUFF interrupt happens while we're still handling the
         * byte-swap from the prior buffer (IE, we haven't returned from
         * handling the prior interrupt yet), then data will get dropped on the
         * floor and we can't easily recover from that.  The right fix for that
         * would be to have the interrupt handling only keep the DMA flowing and
         * enqueue filled buffers to be byte-swapped in a non-interrupt context.
         * Even that won't work on the write side of things though; in that
         * context we have to have all the data ready to go before starting the
         * dma.
         *
         * XXX what about stream transfers?
         */
        sc->xfer_offset = 0;
        sc->bbuf_curidx = 0;

        if (data->flags & (MMC_DATA_READ | MMC_DATA_WRITE)) {
                uint32_t len;
                uint32_t remaining = data->len;
                bus_addr_t paddr;
                int err;

                if (remaining > (BBCOUNT*BBSIZE))
                        panic("IO read size exceeds MAXDATA\n");

                if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        if (remaining > 2048) // XXX
                                len = remaining / 2;
                        else
                                len = remaining;
                        err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[0],
                            sc->bbuf_vaddr[0], len, at91_mci_getaddr,
                            &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                        if (err != 0)
                                panic("IO read dmamap_load failed\n");
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[0],
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
                        WR4(sc, PDC_RPR, paddr);
                        WR4(sc, PDC_RCR, len / 4);
                        sc->bbuf_len[0] = len;
                        remaining -= len;
                        if (remaining == 0) {
                                sc->bbuf_len[1] = 0;
                        } else {
                                len = remaining;
                                err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[1],
                                    sc->bbuf_vaddr[1], len, at91_mci_getaddr,
                                    &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                                if (err != 0)
                                        panic("IO read dmamap_load failed\n");
                                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[1],
                                    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
                                WR4(sc, PDC_RNPR, paddr);
                                WR4(sc, PDC_RNCR, len / 4);
                                sc->bbuf_len[1] = len;
                                remaining -= len;
                        }
                        WR4(sc, PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTEN);
                } else {
                        len = min(BBSIZE, remaining);
                        /*
                         * If this is MCI1 revision 2xx controller, apply
                         * a work-around for the "Data Write Operation and
                         * number of bytes" erratum.
                         */
                        if ((sc->sc_cap & CAP_MCI1_REV2XX) && len < 12) {
                                len = 12;
                                memset(sc->bbuf_vaddr[0], 0, 12);
                        }
                        at91_bswap_buf(sc, sc->bbuf_vaddr[0], data->data, len);
                        err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[0],
                            sc->bbuf_vaddr[0], len, at91_mci_getaddr,
                            &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                        if (err != 0)
                                panic("IO write dmamap_load failed\n");
                        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[0],
                            BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                        WR4(sc, PDC_TPR,paddr);
                        WR4(sc, PDC_TCR, len / 4);
                        sc->bbuf_len[0] = len;
                        remaining -= len;
                        if (remaining == 0) {
                                sc->bbuf_len[1] = 0;
                        } else {
                                len = remaining;
                                at91_bswap_buf(sc, sc->bbuf_vaddr[1],
                                    ((char *)data->data)+BBSIZE, len);
                                err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[1],
                                    sc->bbuf_vaddr[1], len, at91_mci_getaddr,
                                    &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
                                if (err != 0)
                                        panic("IO write dmamap_load failed\n");
                                bus_dmamap_sync(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[1],
                                    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
                                WR4(sc, PDC_TNPR, paddr);
                                WR4(sc, PDC_TNCR, len / 4);
                                sc->bbuf_len[1] = len;
                                remaining -= len;
                        }
                        /* do not enable PDC xfer until CMDRDY asserted */
                }
                data->xfer_len = 0; /* XXX what's this? appears to be unused. */
        }

        if (mci_debug)
                printf("CMDR %x (opcode %d) ARGR %x with data len %d\n",
                       cmdr, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->data->len);

        WR4(sc, MCI_ARGR, cmd->arg);
        WR4(sc, MCI_CMDR, cmdr);
        WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_ERROR | MCI_SR_CMDRDY);
}

static void
at91_mci_next_operation(struct at91_mci_softc *sc)
{
        struct mmc_request *req;

        req = sc->req;
        if (req == NULL)
                return;

        if (sc->flags & PENDING_CMD) {
                sc->flags &= ~PENDING_CMD;
                at91_mci_start_cmd(sc, req->cmd);
                return;
        } else if (sc->flags & PENDING_STOP) {
                sc->flags &= ~PENDING_STOP;
                at91_mci_start_cmd(sc, req->stop);
                return;
        }

        WR4(sc, MCI_IDR, 0xffffffff);
        sc->req = NULL;
        sc->curcmd = NULL;
        //printf("req done\n");
        req->done(req);
}

static int
at91_mci_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);

        AT91_MCI_LOCK(sc);
        if (sc->req != NULL) {
                AT91_MCI_UNLOCK(sc);
                return (EBUSY);
        }
        //printf("new req\n");
        sc->req = req;
        sc->flags = PENDING_CMD;
        if (sc->req->stop)
                sc->flags |= PENDING_STOP;
        at91_mci_next_operation(sc);
        AT91_MCI_UNLOCK(sc);
        return (0);
}

static int
at91_mci_get_ro(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev)
{
        return (0);
}

static int
at91_mci_acquire_host(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
        int err = 0;

        AT91_MCI_LOCK(sc);
        while (sc->bus_busy)
                msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PZERO, "mciah", hz / 5);
        sc->bus_busy++;
        AT91_MCI_UNLOCK(sc);
        return (err);
}

static int
at91_mci_release_host(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);

        AT91_MCI_LOCK(sc);
        sc->bus_busy--;
        wakeup(sc);
        AT91_MCI_UNLOCK(sc);
        return (0);
}

static void
at91_mci_read_done(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, uint32_t sr)
{
        struct mmc_command *cmd = sc->curcmd;
        char * dataptr = (char *)cmd->data->data;
        uint32_t curidx = sc->bbuf_curidx;
        uint32_t len = sc->bbuf_len[curidx];

        /*
         * We arrive here when a DMA transfer for a read is done, whether it's
         * a single or multi-block read.
         *
         * We byte-swap the buffer that just completed, and if that is the
         * last buffer that's part of this read then we move on to the next
         * operation, otherwise we wait for another ENDRX for the next bufer.
         */

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[curidx], BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[curidx]);

        at91_bswap_buf(sc, dataptr + sc->xfer_offset, sc->bbuf_vaddr[curidx], len);

        if (mci_debug) {
                printf("read done sr %x curidx %d len %d xfer_offset %d\n",
                       sr, curidx, len, sc->xfer_offset);
        }

        sc->xfer_offset += len;
        sc->bbuf_curidx = !curidx; /* swap buffers */

        /*
         * If we've transferred all the data, move on to the next operation.
         *
         * If we're still transferring the last buffer, RNCR is already zero but
         * we have to write a zero anyway to clear the ENDRX status so we don't
         * re-interrupt until the last buffer is done.
         */
        if (sc->xfer_offset == cmd->data->len) {
                WR4(sc, PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);
                cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
                at91_mci_next_operation(sc);
        } else {
                WR4(sc, PDC_RNCR, 0);
                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_ERROR | MCI_SR_ENDRX);
        }
}

static void
at91_mci_write_done(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, uint32_t sr)
{
        struct mmc_command *cmd = sc->curcmd;

        /*
         * We arrive here when the entire DMA transfer for a write is done,
         * whether it's a single or multi-block write.  If it's multi-block we
         * have to immediately move on to the next operation which is to send
         * the stop command.  If it's a single-block transfer we need to wait
         * for NOTBUSY, but if that's already asserted we can avoid another
         * interrupt and just move on to completing the request right away.
         */

        WR4(sc, PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_RXTDIS | PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS);

        bus_dmamap_sync(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[sc->bbuf_curidx],
            BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
        bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmatag, sc->bbuf_map[sc->bbuf_curidx]);

        if ((cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_MULTI) || (sr & MCI_SR_NOTBUSY)) {
                cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
                at91_mci_next_operation(sc);
        } else {
                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_ERROR | MCI_SR_NOTBUSY);
        }
}

static void
at91_mci_notbusy(struct at91_mci_softc *sc)
{
        struct mmc_command *cmd = sc->curcmd;

        /*
         * We arrive here by either completion of a single-block write, or
         * completion of the stop command that ended a multi-block write (and,
         * I suppose, after a card-select or erase, but I haven't tested
         * those).  Anyway, we're done and it's time to move on to the next
         * command.
         */

        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
        at91_mci_next_operation(sc);
}

static void
at91_mci_stop_done(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, uint32_t sr)
{
        struct mmc_command *cmd = sc->curcmd;

        /*
         * We arrive here after receiving CMDRDY for a MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
         * command.  Depending on the operation being stopped, we may have to
         * do some unusual things to work around hardware bugs.
         */

        /*
         * This is known to be true of at91rm9200 hardware; it may or may not
         * apply to more recent chips:
         *
         * After stopping a multi-block write, the NOTBUSY bit in MCI_SR does
         * not properly reflect the actual busy state of the card as signaled
         * on the DAT0 line; it always claims the card is not-busy.  If we
         * believe that and let operations continue, following commands will
         * fail with response timeouts (except of course MMC_SEND_STATUS -- it
         * indicates the card is busy in the PRG state, which was the smoking
         * gun that showed MCI_SR NOTBUSY was not tracking DAT0 correctly).
         *
         * The atmel docs are emphatic: "This flag [NOTBUSY] must be used only
         * for Write Operations."  I guess technically since we sent a stop
         * it's not a write operation anymore.  But then just what did they
         * think it meant for the stop command to have "...an optional busy
         * signal transmitted on the data line" according to the SD spec?
         *
         * I tried a variety of things to un-wedge the MCI and get the status
         * register to reflect NOTBUSY correctly again, but the only thing
         * that worked was a full device reset.  It feels like an awfully big
         * hammer, but doing a full reset after every multiblock write is
         * still faster than doing single-block IO (by almost two orders of
         * magnitude: 20KB/sec improves to about 1.8MB/sec best case).
         *
         * After doing the reset, wait for a NOTBUSY interrupt before
         * continuing with the next operation.
         *
         * This workaround breaks multiwrite on the rev2xx parts, but some other
         * workaround is needed.
         */
        if ((sc->flags & CMD_MULTIWRITE) && (sc->sc_cap & CAP_NEEDS_BYTESWAP)) {
                at91_mci_reset(sc);
                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_ERROR | MCI_SR_NOTBUSY);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * This is known to be true of at91rm9200 hardware; it may or may not
         * apply to more recent chips:
         *
         * After stopping a multi-block read, loop to read and discard any
         * data that coasts in after we sent the stop command.  The docs don't
         * say anything about it, but empirical testing shows that 1-3
         * additional words of data get buffered up in some unmentioned
         * internal fifo and if we don't read and discard them here they end
         * up on the front of the next read DMA transfer we do.
         *
         * This appears to be unnecessary for rev2xx parts.
         */
        if ((sc->flags & CMD_MULTIREAD) && (sc->sc_cap & CAP_NEEDS_BYTESWAP)) {
                uint32_t sr;
                int count = 0;

                do {
                        sr = RD4(sc, MCI_SR);
                        if (sr & MCI_SR_RXRDY) {
                                RD4(sc,  MCI_RDR);
                                ++count;
                        }
                } while (sr & MCI_SR_RXRDY);
                at91_mci_reset(sc);
        }

        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
        at91_mci_next_operation(sc);

}

static void
at91_mci_cmdrdy(struct at91_mci_softc *sc, uint32_t sr)
{
        struct mmc_command *cmd = sc->curcmd;
        int i;

        if (cmd == NULL)
                return;

        /*
         * We get here at the end of EVERY command.  We retrieve the command
         * response (if any) then decide what to do next based on the command.
         */

        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
                for (i = 0; i < ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) ? 4 : 1); i++) {
                        cmd->resp[i] = RD4(sc, MCI_RSPR + i * 4);
                        if (mci_debug)
                                printf("RSPR[%d] = %x sr=%x\n", i, cmd->resp[i],  sr);
                }
        }

        /*
         * If this was a stop command, go handle the various special
         * conditions (read: bugs) that have to be dealt with following a stop.
         */
        if (cmd->opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION) {
                at91_mci_stop_done(sc, sr);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If this command can continue to assert BUSY beyond the response then
         * we need to wait for NOTBUSY before the command is really done.
         *
         * Note that this may not work properly on the at91rm9200.  It certainly
         * doesn't work for the STOP command that follows a multi-block write,
         * so post-stop CMDRDY is handled separately; see the special handling
         * in at91_mci_stop_done().
         *
         * Beside STOP, there are other R1B-type commands that use the busy
         * signal after CMDRDY: CMD7 (card select), CMD28-29 (write protect),
         * CMD38 (erase). I haven't tested any of them, but I rather expect
         * them all to have the same sort of problem with MCI_SR not actually
         * reflecting the state of the DAT0-line busy indicator.  So this code
         * may need to grow some sort of special handling for them too. (This
         * just in: CMD7 isn't a problem right now because dev/mmc.c incorrectly
         * sets the response flags to R1 rather than R1B.) XXX
         */
        if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_ERROR | MCI_SR_NOTBUSY);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If there is a data transfer with this command, then...
         * - If it's a read, we need to wait for ENDRX.
         * - If it's a write, now is the time to enable the PDC, and we need
         *   to wait for a BLKE that follows a TXBUFE, because if we're doing
         *   a split transfer we get a BLKE after the first half (when TPR/TCR
         *   get loaded from TNPR/TNCR).  So first we wait for the TXBUFE, and
         *   the handling for that interrupt will then invoke the wait for the
         *   subsequent BLKE which indicates actual completion.
         */
        if (cmd->data) {
                uint32_t ier;
                if (cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
                        ier = MCI_SR_ENDRX;
                } else {
                        ier = MCI_SR_TXBUFE;
                        WR4(sc, PDC_PTCR, PDC_PTCR_TXTEN);
                }
                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_ERROR | ier);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we made it to here, we don't need to wait for anything more for
         * the current command, move on to the next command (will complete the
         * request if there is no next command).
         */
        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_NONE;
        at91_mci_next_operation(sc);
}

static void
at91_mci_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = (struct at91_mci_softc*)arg;
        struct mmc_command *cmd = sc->curcmd;
        uint32_t sr, isr;

        AT91_MCI_LOCK(sc);

        sr = RD4(sc, MCI_SR);
        isr = sr & RD4(sc, MCI_IMR);

        if (mci_debug)
                printf("i 0x%x sr 0x%x\n", isr, sr);

        /*
         * All interrupts are one-shot; disable it now.
         * The next operation will re-enable whatever interrupts it wants.
         */
        WR4(sc, MCI_IDR, isr);
        if (isr & MCI_SR_ERROR) {
                if (isr & (MCI_SR_RTOE | MCI_SR_DTOE))
                        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
                else if (isr & (MCI_SR_RCRCE | MCI_SR_DCRCE))
                        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
                else if (isr & (MCI_SR_OVRE | MCI_SR_UNRE))
                        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FIFO;
                else
                        cmd->error = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
                /*
                 * CMD8 is used to probe for SDHC cards, a standard SD card
                 * will get a response timeout; don't report it because it's a
                 * normal and expected condition.  One might argue that all
                 * error reporting should be left to higher levels, but when
                 * they report at all it's always EIO, which isn't very
                 * helpful. XXX bootverbose?
                 */
                if (cmd->opcode != 8) {
                        device_printf(sc->dev,
                            "IO error; status MCI_SR = 0x%x cmd opcode = %d%s\n",
                            sr, cmd->opcode,
                            (cmd->opcode != 12) ? "" :
                            (sc->flags & CMD_MULTIREAD) ? " after read" : " after write");
                        at91_mci_reset(sc);
                }
                at91_mci_next_operation(sc);
        } else {
                if (isr & MCI_SR_TXBUFE) {
//                      printf("TXBUFE\n");
                        /*
                         * We need to wait for a BLKE that follows TXBUFE
                         * (intermediate BLKEs might happen after ENDTXes if
                         * we're chaining multiple buffers).  If BLKE is also
                         * asserted at the time we get TXBUFE, we can avoid
                         * another interrupt and process it right away, below.
                         */
                        if (sr & MCI_SR_BLKE)
                                isr |= MCI_SR_BLKE;
                        else
                                WR4(sc, MCI_IER, MCI_SR_BLKE);
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_RXBUFF) {
//                      printf("RXBUFF\n");
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_ENDTX) {
//                      printf("ENDTX\n");
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_ENDRX) {
//                      printf("ENDRX\n");
                        at91_mci_read_done(sc, sr);
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_NOTBUSY) {
//                      printf("NOTBUSY\n");
                        at91_mci_notbusy(sc);
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_DTIP) {
//                      printf("Data transfer in progress\n");
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_BLKE) {
//                      printf("Block transfer end\n");
                        at91_mci_write_done(sc, sr);
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_TXRDY) {
//                      printf("Ready to transmit\n");
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_RXRDY) {
//                      printf("Ready to receive\n");
                }
                if (isr & MCI_SR_CMDRDY) {
//                      printf("Command ready\n");
                        at91_mci_cmdrdy(sc, sr);
                }
        }
        AT91_MCI_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
at91_mci_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(bus);

        switch (which) {
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ios.bus_mode;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ios.bus_width;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ios.chip_select;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ios.clock;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.f_min;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.f_max;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.host_ocr;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.mode;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ocr;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ios.power_mode;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:
                *(int *)result = sc->host.ios.vdd;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:
                if (sc->has_4wire) {
                        sc->sc_cap |= CAP_HAS_4WIRE;
                        sc->host.caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
                } else {
                        sc->sc_cap &= ~CAP_HAS_4WIRE;
                        sc->host.caps &= ~MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
                }
                *(int *)result = sc->host.caps;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
                /*
                 * Something is wrong with the 2x parts and multiblock, so
                 * just do 1 block at a time for now, which really kills
                 * performance.
                 */
                if (sc->sc_cap & CAP_MCI1_REV2XX)
                        *(int *)result = 1;
                else
                        *(int *)result = MAX_BLOCKS;
                break;
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
at91_mci_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
{
        struct at91_mci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(bus);

        switch (which) {
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_MODE:
                sc->host.ios.bus_mode = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
                sc->host.ios.bus_width = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CHIP_SELECT:
                sc->host.ios.chip_select = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CLOCK:
                sc->host.ios.clock = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MODE:
                sc->host.mode = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_OCR:
                sc->host.ocr = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE:
                sc->host.ios.power_mode = value;
                break;
        case MMCBR_IVAR_VDD:
                sc->host.ios.vdd = value;
                break;
        /* These are read-only */
        case MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_HOST_OCR:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MIN:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_F_MAX:
        case MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
                return (EINVAL);
        }
        return (0);
}

static device_method_t at91_mci_methods[] = {
        /* device_if */
        DEVMETHOD(device_probe, at91_mci_probe),
        DEVMETHOD(device_attach, at91_mci_attach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_detach, at91_mci_detach),

        /* Bus interface */
        DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        at91_mci_read_ivar),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,       at91_mci_write_ivar),

        /* mmcbr_if */
        DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_update_ios, at91_mci_update_ios),
        DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_request, at91_mci_request),
        DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_get_ro, at91_mci_get_ro),
        DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_acquire_host, at91_mci_acquire_host),
        DEVMETHOD(mmcbr_release_host, at91_mci_release_host),

        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static driver_t at91_mci_driver = {
        "at91_mci",
        at91_mci_methods,
        sizeof(struct at91_mci_softc),
};

static devclass_t at91_mci_devclass;

#ifdef FDT
DRIVER_MODULE(at91_mci, simplebus, at91_mci_driver, at91_mci_devclass, NULL,
    NULL);
#else
DRIVER_MODULE(at91_mci, atmelarm, at91_mci_driver, at91_mci_devclass, NULL,
    NULL);
#endif