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1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
29  */
30
31 #ifndef _SYS_DMU_IMPL_H
32 #define _SYS_DMU_IMPL_H
33
34 #include <sys/txg_impl.h>
35 #include <sys/zio.h>
36 #include <sys/dnode.h>
37 #include <sys/kstat.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
39 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
40
41 #ifdef  __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44
45 /*
46  * This is the locking strategy for the DMU.  Numbers in parenthesis are
47  * cases that use that lock order, referenced below:
48  *
49  * ARC is self-contained
50  * bplist is self-contained
51  * refcount is self-contained
52  * txg is self-contained (hopefully!)
53  * zst_lock
54  * zf_rwlock
55  *
56  * XXX try to improve evicting path?
57  *
58  * dp_config_rwlock > os_obj_lock > dn_struct_rwlock >
59  *      dn_dbufs_mtx > hash_mutexes > db_mtx > dd_lock > leafs
60  *
61  * dp_config_rwlock
62  *    must be held before: everything
63  *    protects dd namespace changes
64  *    protects property changes globally
65  *    held from:
66  *      dsl_dir_open/r:
67  *      dsl_dir_create_sync/w:
68  *      dsl_dir_sync_destroy/w:
69  *      dsl_dir_rename_sync/w:
70  *      dsl_prop_changed_notify/r:
71  *
72  * os_obj_lock
73  *   must be held before:
74  *      everything except dp_config_rwlock
75  *   protects os_obj_next
76  *   held from:
77  *      dmu_object_alloc: dn_dbufs_mtx, db_mtx, hash_mutexes, dn_struct_rwlock
78  *
79  * dn_struct_rwlock
80  *   must be held before:
81  *      everything except dp_config_rwlock and os_obj_lock
82  *   protects structure of dnode (eg. nlevels)
83  *      db_blkptr can change when syncing out change to nlevels
84  *      dn_maxblkid
85  *      dn_nlevels
86  *      dn_*blksz*
87  *      phys nlevels, maxblkid, physical blkptr_t's (?)
88  *   held from:
89  *      callers of dbuf_read_impl, dbuf_hold[_impl], dbuf_prefetch
90  *      dmu_object_info_from_dnode: dn_dirty_mtx (dn_datablksz)
91  *      dmu_tx_count_free:
92  *      dbuf_read_impl: db_mtx, dmu_zfetch()
93  *      dmu_zfetch: zf_rwlock/r, zst_lock, dbuf_prefetch()
94  *      dbuf_new_size: db_mtx
95  *      dbuf_dirty: db_mtx
96  *      dbuf_findbp: (callers, phys? - the real need)
97  *      dbuf_create: dn_dbufs_mtx, hash_mutexes, db_mtx (phys?)
98  *      dbuf_prefetch: dn_dirty_mtx, hash_mutexes, db_mtx, dn_dbufs_mtx
99  *      dbuf_hold_impl: hash_mutexes, db_mtx, dn_dbufs_mtx, dbuf_findbp()
100  *      dnode_sync/w (increase_indirection): db_mtx (phys)
101  *      dnode_set_blksz/w: dn_dbufs_mtx (dn_*blksz*)
102  *      dnode_new_blkid/w: (dn_maxblkid)
103  *      dnode_free_range/w: dn_dirty_mtx (dn_maxblkid)
104  *      dnode_next_offset: (phys)
105  *
106  * dn_dbufs_mtx
107  *    must be held before:
108  *      db_mtx, hash_mutexes
109  *    protects:
110  *      dn_dbufs
111  *      dn_evicted
112  *    held from:
113  *      dmu_evict_user: db_mtx (dn_dbufs)
114  *      dbuf_free_range: db_mtx (dn_dbufs)
115  *      dbuf_remove_ref: db_mtx, callees:
116  *              dbuf_hash_remove: hash_mutexes, db_mtx
117  *      dbuf_create: hash_mutexes, db_mtx (dn_dbufs)
118  *      dnode_set_blksz: (dn_dbufs)
119  *
120  * hash_mutexes (global)
121  *   must be held before:
122  *      db_mtx
123  *   protects dbuf_hash_table (global) and db_hash_next
124  *   held from:
125  *      dbuf_find: db_mtx
126  *      dbuf_hash_insert: db_mtx
127  *      dbuf_hash_remove: db_mtx
128  *
129  * db_mtx (meta-leaf)
130  *   must be held before:
131  *      dn_mtx, dn_dirty_mtx, dd_lock (leaf mutexes)
132  *   protects:
133  *      db_state
134  *      db_holds
135  *      db_buf
136  *      db_changed
137  *      db_data_pending
138  *      db_dirtied
139  *      db_link
140  *      db_dirty_node (??)
141  *      db_dirtycnt
142  *      db_d.*
143  *      db.*
144  *   held from:
145  *      dbuf_dirty: dn_mtx, dn_dirty_mtx
146  *      dbuf_dirty->dsl_dir_willuse_space: dd_lock
147  *      dbuf_dirty->dbuf_new_block->dsl_dataset_block_freeable: dd_lock
148  *      dbuf_undirty: dn_dirty_mtx (db_d)
149  *      dbuf_write_done: dn_dirty_mtx (db_state)
150  *      dbuf_*
151  *      dmu_buf_update_user: none (db_d)
152  *      dmu_evict_user: none (db_d) (maybe can eliminate)
153  *      dbuf_find: none (db_holds)
154  *      dbuf_hash_insert: none (db_holds)
155  *      dmu_buf_read_array_impl: none (db_state, db_changed)
156  *      dmu_sync: none (db_dirty_node, db_d)
157  *      dnode_reallocate: none (db)
158  *
159  * dn_mtx (leaf)
160  *   protects:
161  *      dn_dirty_dbufs
162  *      dn_ranges
163  *      phys accounting
164  *      dn_allocated_txg
165  *      dn_free_txg
166  *      dn_assigned_txg
167  *      dd_assigned_tx
168  *      dn_notxholds
169  *      dn_dirtyctx
170  *      dn_dirtyctx_firstset
171  *      (dn_phys copy fields?)
172  *      (dn_phys contents?)
173  *   held from:
174  *      dnode_*
175  *      dbuf_dirty: none
176  *      dbuf_sync: none (phys accounting)
177  *      dbuf_undirty: none (dn_ranges, dn_dirty_dbufs)
178  *      dbuf_write_done: none (phys accounting)
179  *      dmu_object_info_from_dnode: none (accounting)
180  *      dmu_tx_commit: none
181  *      dmu_tx_hold_object_impl: none
182  *      dmu_tx_try_assign: dn_notxholds(cv)
183  *      dmu_tx_unassign: none
184  *
185  * dd_lock
186  *    must be held before:
187  *      ds_lock
188  *      ancestors' dd_lock
189  *    protects:
190  *      dd_prop_cbs
191  *      dd_sync_*
192  *      dd_used_bytes
193  *      dd_tempreserved
194  *      dd_space_towrite
195  *      dd_myname
196  *      dd_phys accounting?
197  *    held from:
198  *      dsl_dir_*
199  *      dsl_prop_changed_notify: none (dd_prop_cbs)
200  *      dsl_prop_register: none (dd_prop_cbs)
201  *      dsl_prop_unregister: none (dd_prop_cbs)
202  *      dsl_dataset_block_freeable: none (dd_sync_*)
203  *
204  * os_lock (leaf)
205  *   protects:
206  *      os_dirty_dnodes
207  *      os_free_dnodes
208  *      os_dnodes
209  *      os_downgraded_dbufs
210  *      dn_dirtyblksz
211  *      dn_dirty_link
212  *   held from:
213  *      dnode_create: none (os_dnodes)
214  *      dnode_destroy: none (os_dnodes)
215  *      dnode_setdirty: none (dn_dirtyblksz, os_*_dnodes)
216  *      dnode_free: none (dn_dirtyblksz, os_*_dnodes)
217  *
218  * ds_lock
219  *    protects:
220  *      ds_objset
221  *      ds_open_refcount
222  *      ds_snapname
223  *      ds_phys accounting
224  *      ds_phys userrefs zapobj
225  *      ds_reserved
226  *    held from:
227  *      dsl_dataset_*
228  *
229  * dr_mtx (leaf)
230  *    protects:
231  *      dr_children
232  *    held from:
233  *      dbuf_dirty
234  *      dbuf_undirty
235  *      dbuf_sync_indirect
236  *      dnode_new_blkid
237  */
238
239 struct objset;
240 struct dmu_pool;
241
242 typedef struct dmu_xuio {
243         int next;
244         int cnt;
245         struct arc_buf **bufs;
246         iovec_t *iovp;
247 } dmu_xuio_t;
248
249 typedef struct xuio_stats {
250         /* loaned yet not returned arc_buf */
251         kstat_named_t xuiostat_onloan_rbuf;
252         kstat_named_t xuiostat_onloan_wbuf;
253         /* whether a copy is made when loaning out a read buffer */
254         kstat_named_t xuiostat_rbuf_copied;
255         kstat_named_t xuiostat_rbuf_nocopy;
256         /* whether a copy is made when assigning a write buffer */
257         kstat_named_t xuiostat_wbuf_copied;
258         kstat_named_t xuiostat_wbuf_nocopy;
259 } xuio_stats_t;
260
261 static xuio_stats_t xuio_stats = {
262         { "onloan_read_buf",    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
263         { "onloan_write_buf",   KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
264         { "read_buf_copied",    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
265         { "read_buf_nocopy",    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
266         { "write_buf_copied",   KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
267         { "write_buf_nocopy",   KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }
268 };
269
270 #define XUIOSTAT_INCR(stat, val)        \
271         atomic_add_64(&xuio_stats.stat.value.ui64, (val))
272 #define XUIOSTAT_BUMP(stat)     XUIOSTAT_INCR(stat, 1)
273
274 /*
275  * The list of data whose inclusion in a send stream can be pending from
276  * one call to backup_cb to another.  Multiple calls to dump_free() and
277  * dump_freeobjects() can be aggregated into a single DRR_FREE or
278  * DRR_FREEOBJECTS replay record.
279  */
280 typedef enum {
281         PENDING_NONE,
282         PENDING_FREE,
283         PENDING_FREEOBJECTS
284 } dmu_pendop_t;
285
286 typedef struct dmu_sendarg {
287         list_node_t dsa_link;
288         dmu_replay_record_t *dsa_drr;
289         kthread_t *dsa_td;
290         struct file *dsa_fp;
291         int dsa_outfd;
292         struct proc *dsa_proc;
293         offset_t *dsa_off;
294         objset_t *dsa_os;
295         zio_cksum_t dsa_zc;
296         uint64_t dsa_toguid;
297         int dsa_err;
298         dmu_pendop_t dsa_pending_op;
299         boolean_t dsa_incremental;
300         uint64_t dsa_featureflags;
301         uint64_t dsa_last_data_object;
302         uint64_t dsa_last_data_offset;
303 } dmu_sendarg_t;
304
305 void dmu_object_zapify(objset_t *, uint64_t, dmu_object_type_t, dmu_tx_t *);
306 void dmu_object_free_zapified(objset_t *, uint64_t, dmu_tx_t *);
307 int dmu_buf_hold_noread(objset_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t,
308     void *, dmu_buf_t **);
309
310 #ifdef  __cplusplus
311 }
312 #endif
313
314 #endif  /* _SYS_DMU_IMPL_H */