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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corp.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 /*
28  *      Author: Sainath Varanasi.
29  *      Date:   4/2012
30  *      Email:  bsdic@microsoft.com
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/reboot.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/poll.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/kthread.h>
51 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
53 #include <sys/un.h>
54 #include <sys/endian.h>
55 #include <sys/_null.h>
56 #include <sys/signal.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <net/if_arp.h>
61
62 #include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv.h>
63 #include <dev/hyperv/netvsc/hv_net_vsc.h>
64
65 #include "unicode.h"
66 #include "hv_kvp.h"
67
68 /* hv_kvp defines */
69 #define BUFFERSIZE      sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg)
70 #define KVP_SUCCESS     0
71 #define KVP_ERROR       1
72 #define kvp_hdr         hdr.kvp_hdr
73
74 /* hv_kvp debug control */
75 static int hv_kvp_log = 0;
76 SYSCTL_INT(_dev, OID_AUTO, hv_kvp_log, CTLFLAG_RW, &hv_kvp_log, 0,
77         "hv_kvp log");
78
79 #define hv_kvp_log_error(...)   do {                            \
80         if (hv_kvp_log > 0)                             \
81                 log(LOG_ERR, "hv_kvp: " __VA_ARGS__);   \
82 } while (0)
83
84 #define hv_kvp_log_info(...) do {                               \
85         if (hv_kvp_log > 1)                             \
86                 log(LOG_INFO, "hv_kvp: " __VA_ARGS__);          \
87 } while (0)
88
89 /* character device prototypes */
90 static d_open_t         hv_kvp_dev_open;
91 static d_close_t        hv_kvp_dev_close;
92 static d_read_t         hv_kvp_dev_daemon_read;
93 static d_write_t        hv_kvp_dev_daemon_write;
94 static d_poll_t         hv_kvp_dev_daemon_poll;
95
96 /* hv_kvp prototypes */
97 static int      hv_kvp_req_in_progress(void);
98 static void     hv_kvp_transaction_init(uint32_t, hv_vmbus_channel *, uint64_t, uint8_t *);
99 static void     hv_kvp_send_msg_to_daemon(void);
100 static void     hv_kvp_process_request(void *context);
101
102 /* hv_kvp character device structure */
103 static struct cdevsw hv_kvp_cdevsw =
104 {
105         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
106         .d_open         = hv_kvp_dev_open,
107         .d_close        = hv_kvp_dev_close,
108         .d_read         = hv_kvp_dev_daemon_read,
109         .d_write        = hv_kvp_dev_daemon_write,
110         .d_poll         = hv_kvp_dev_daemon_poll,
111         .d_name         = "hv_kvp_dev",
112 };
113 static struct cdev *hv_kvp_dev;
114 static struct hv_kvp_msg *hv_kvp_dev_buf;
115 struct proc *daemon_task;
116
117 /*
118  * Global state to track and synchronize multiple
119  * KVP transaction requests from the host.
120  */
121 static struct {
122
123         /* Pre-allocated work item for queue */
124         hv_work_item            work_item;      
125
126         /* Unless specified the pending mutex should be 
127          * used to alter the values of the following paramters:
128          * 1. req_in_progress
129          * 2. req_timed_out
130          * 3. pending_reqs.
131          */
132         struct mtx              pending_mutex;    
133         
134         /* To track if transaction is active or not */
135         boolean_t               req_in_progress;    
136         /* Tracks if daemon did not reply back in time */
137         boolean_t               req_timed_out;    
138         /* Tracks if daemon is serving a request currently */
139         boolean_t               daemon_busy;
140         /* Count of KVP requests from Hyper-V. */
141         uint64_t                pending_reqs;       
142         
143         
144         /* Length of host message */
145         uint32_t                host_msg_len;       
146
147         /* Pointer to channel */
148         hv_vmbus_channel        *channelp;          
149
150         /* Host message id */
151         uint64_t                host_msg_id;       
152         
153         /* Current kvp message from the host */
154         struct hv_kvp_msg       *host_kvp_msg;      
155         
156          /* Current kvp message for daemon */
157         struct hv_kvp_msg       daemon_kvp_msg;    
158         
159         /* Rcv buffer for communicating with the host*/
160         uint8_t                 *rcv_buf;           
161         
162         /* Device semaphore to control communication */
163         struct sema             dev_sema;          
164         
165         /* Indicates if daemon registered with driver */
166         boolean_t               register_done;      
167         
168         /* Character device status */
169         boolean_t               dev_accessed;       
170 } kvp_globals;
171
172 /* global vars */
173 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF);
174 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF, "hv_kvp_dev buffer", "buffer for hv_kvp_dev module");
175
176 /*
177  * hv_kvp low level functions
178  */
179
180 /*
181  * Check if kvp transaction is in progres
182  */
183 static int
184 hv_kvp_req_in_progress(void)
185 {
186
187         return (kvp_globals.req_in_progress);
188 }
189
190
191 /*
192  * This routine is called whenever a message is received from the host
193  */
194 static void
195 hv_kvp_transaction_init(uint32_t rcv_len, hv_vmbus_channel *rcv_channel,
196                         uint64_t request_id, uint8_t *rcv_buf)
197 {
198         
199         /* Store all the relevant message details in the global structure */
200         /* Do not need to use mutex for req_in_progress here */
201         kvp_globals.req_in_progress = true;
202         kvp_globals.host_msg_len = rcv_len;
203         kvp_globals.channelp = rcv_channel;
204         kvp_globals.host_msg_id = request_id;
205         kvp_globals.rcv_buf = rcv_buf;
206         kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&rcv_buf[
207                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr) +
208                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr)];
209 }
210
211
212 /*
213  * hv_kvp - version neogtiation function
214  */
215 static void
216 hv_kvp_negotiate_version(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp,
217                          struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_negotiate *negop,
218                          uint8_t *buf)
219 {
220         int icframe_vercnt;
221         int icmsg_vercnt;
222
223         icmsghdrp->icmsgsize = 0x10;
224
225         negop = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_negotiate *)&buf[
226                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr) +
227                 sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr)];
228         icframe_vercnt = negop->icframe_vercnt;
229         icmsg_vercnt = negop->icmsg_vercnt;
230
231         /*
232          * Select the framework version number we will support
233          */
234         if ((icframe_vercnt >= 2) && (negop->icversion_data[1].major == 3)) {
235                 icframe_vercnt = 3;
236                 if (icmsg_vercnt > 2)
237                         icmsg_vercnt = 4;
238                 else
239                         icmsg_vercnt = 3;
240         } else {
241                 icframe_vercnt = 1;
242                 icmsg_vercnt = 1;
243         }
244
245         negop->icframe_vercnt = 1;
246         negop->icmsg_vercnt = 1;
247         negop->icversion_data[0].major = icframe_vercnt;
248         negop->icversion_data[0].minor = 0;
249         negop->icversion_data[1].major = icmsg_vercnt;
250         negop->icversion_data[1].minor = 0;
251 }
252
253
254 /*
255  * Convert ip related info in umsg from utf8 to utf16 and store in hmsg
256  */
257 static int
258 hv_kvp_convert_utf8_ipinfo_to_utf16(struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg, 
259                                     struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg)
260 {
261         int err_ip, err_subnet, err_gway, err_dns, err_adap;
262         int UNUSED_FLAG = 1;
263                 
264         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
265             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
266             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
267             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr),
268             UNUSED_FLAG,
269             &err_ip);
270         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
271             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
272             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
273             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net),
274             UNUSED_FLAG,
275             &err_subnet);
276         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
277             MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
278             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
279             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way),
280             UNUSED_FLAG,
281             &err_gway);
282         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
283             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
284             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
285             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr),
286             UNUSED_FLAG,
287             &err_dns);
288         utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
289             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
290             (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
291             strlen((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id),
292             UNUSED_FLAG,
293             &err_adap);
294         
295         host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled = umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
296         host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.addr_family = umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
297
298         return (err_ip | err_subnet | err_gway | err_dns | err_adap);
299 }
300
301
302 /*
303  * Convert ip related info in hmsg from utf16 to utf8 and store in umsg
304  */
305 static int
306 hv_kvp_convert_utf16_ipinfo_to_utf8(struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg,
307                                     struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg)
308 {
309         int err_ip, err_subnet, err_gway, err_dns, err_adap;
310         int UNUSED_FLAG = 1;
311         int guid_index;
312         struct hv_device *hv_dev;       /* GUID Data Structure */
313         hn_softc_t *sc;                 /* hn softc structure  */
314         char if_name[4];
315         unsigned char guid_instance[40];
316         char *guid_data = NULL;
317         char buf[39];
318
319         struct guid_extract {
320                 char    a1[2];
321                 char    a2[2];
322                 char    a3[2];
323                 char    a4[2];
324                 char    b1[2];
325                 char    b2[2];
326                 char    c1[2];
327                 char    c2[2];
328                 char    d[4];
329                 char    e[12];
330         };
331
332         struct guid_extract *id;
333         device_t *devs;
334         int devcnt;
335
336         /* IP Address */
337         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
338             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
339             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.ip_addr,
340             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
341             UNUSED_FLAG,
342             &err_ip);
343
344         /* Adapter ID : GUID */
345         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
346             MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
347             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
348             MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
349             UNUSED_FLAG,
350             &err_adap);
351
352         if (devclass_get_devices(devclass_find("hn"), &devs, &devcnt) == 0) {
353                 for (devcnt = devcnt - 1; devcnt >= 0; devcnt--) {
354                         sc = device_get_softc(devs[devcnt]);
355
356                         /* Trying to find GUID of Network Device */
357                         hv_dev = sc->hn_dev_obj;
358
359                         for (guid_index = 0; guid_index < 16; guid_index++) {
360                                 sprintf(&guid_instance[guid_index * 2], "%02x",
361                                     hv_dev->device_id.data[guid_index]);
362                         }
363
364                         guid_data = (char *)guid_instance;
365                         id = (struct guid_extract *)guid_data;
366                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{%.2s%.2s%.2s%.2s-%.2s%.2s-%.2s%.2s-%.4s-%s}",
367                             id->a4, id->a3, id->a2, id->a1,
368                             id->b2, id->b1, id->c2, id->c1, id->d, id->e);
369                         guid_data = NULL;
370                         sprintf(if_name, "%s%d", "hn", device_get_unit(devs[devcnt]));
371
372                         if (strncmp(buf, (char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id, 39) == 0) {
373                                 strcpy((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id, if_name);
374                                 break;
375                         }
376                 }
377                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
378         }
379
380         /* Address Family , DHCP , SUBNET, Gateway, DNS */
381         umsg->kvp_hdr.operation = host_ip_msg->operation;
382         umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family = host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
383         umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled = host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dhcp_enabled;
384         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.sub_net, MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
385             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.sub_net,
386             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
387             UNUSED_FLAG,
388             &err_subnet);
389         
390         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.gate_way, MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
391             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.gate_way,
392             MAX_GATEWAY_SIZE,
393             UNUSED_FLAG,
394             &err_gway);
395
396         utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.dns_addr, MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
397             (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.dns_addr,
398             MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE,
399             UNUSED_FLAG,
400             &err_dns);
401
402         return (err_ip | err_subnet | err_gway | err_dns | err_adap);
403 }
404
405
406 /*
407  * Prepare a user kvp msg based on host kvp msg (utf16 to utf8)
408  * Ensure utf16_utf8 takes care of the additional string terminating char!!
409  */
410 static void
411 hv_kvp_convert_hostmsg_to_usermsg(void)
412 {
413         int utf_err = 0;
414         uint32_t value_type;
415         struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg = (struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *)
416                 kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg;
417
418         struct hv_kvp_msg *hmsg = kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg;
419         struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg = &kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg;
420
421         memset(umsg, 0, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
422
423         umsg->kvp_hdr.operation = hmsg->kvp_hdr.operation;
424         umsg->kvp_hdr.pool = hmsg->kvp_hdr.pool;
425
426         switch (umsg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
427         case HV_KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
428                 hv_kvp_convert_utf16_ipinfo_to_utf8(host_ip_msg, umsg);
429                 break;
430
431         case HV_KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
432                 utf16_to_utf8((char *)umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
433                     MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE,
434                     (uint16_t *)host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.adapter_id,
435                     MAX_ADAPTER_ID_SIZE, 1, &utf_err);
436
437                 umsg->body.kvp_ip_val.addr_family =
438                     host_ip_msg->kvp_ip_val.addr_family;
439                 break;
440
441         case HV_KVP_OP_SET:
442                 value_type = hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_type;
443
444                 switch (value_type) {
445                 case HV_REG_SZ:
446                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
447                             utf16_to_utf8(
448                                 (char *)umsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value,
449                                 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE - 1,
450                                 (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value,
451                                 hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size,
452                                 1, &utf_err);
453                         /* utf8 encoding */
454                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
455                             umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size / 2;
456                         break;
457
458                 case HV_REG_U32:
459                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
460                             sprintf(umsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value, "%d",
461                                 hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value_u32) + 1;
462                         break;
463
464                 case HV_REG_U64:
465                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
466                             sprintf(umsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value, "%llu",
467                                 (unsigned long long)
468                                 hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.msg_value.value_u64) + 1;
469                         break;
470                 }
471
472                 umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
473                     utf16_to_utf8(
474                         umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
475                         HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1,
476                         (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
477                         hmsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
478                         1, &utf_err);
479
480                 /* utf8 encoding */
481                 umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
482                     umsg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size / 2;
483                 break;
484
485         case HV_KVP_OP_GET:
486                 umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size =
487                     utf16_to_utf8(umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key,
488                         HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1,
489                         (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_get.data.key,
490                         hmsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size,
491                         1, &utf_err);
492                 /* utf8 encoding */
493                 umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size =
494                     umsg->body.kvp_get.data.key_size / 2;
495                 break;
496
497         case HV_KVP_OP_DELETE:
498                 umsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
499                     utf16_to_utf8(umsg->body.kvp_delete.key,
500                         HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1,
501                         (uint16_t *)hmsg->body.kvp_delete.key,
502                         hmsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size,
503                         1, &utf_err);
504                 /* utf8 encoding */
505                 umsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
506                     umsg->body.kvp_delete.key_size / 2;
507                 break;
508
509         case HV_KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
510                 umsg->body.kvp_enum_data.index =
511                     hmsg->body.kvp_enum_data.index;
512                 break;
513
514         default:
515                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: daemon_kvp_msg: Invalid operation : %d\n",
516                     __func__, umsg->kvp_hdr.operation);
517         }
518 }
519
520
521 /*
522  * Prepare a host kvp msg based on user kvp msg (utf8 to utf16)
523  */
524 static int
525 hv_kvp_convert_usermsg_to_hostmsg(void)
526 {
527         int hkey_len = 0, hvalue_len = 0, utf_err = 0;
528         struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value *host_exchg_data;
529         char *key_name, *value;
530
531         struct hv_kvp_msg *umsg = &kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg;
532         struct hv_kvp_msg *hmsg = kvp_globals.host_kvp_msg;
533         struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *host_ip_msg = (struct hv_kvp_ip_msg *)hmsg;
534
535         switch (hmsg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
536         case HV_KVP_OP_GET_IP_INFO:
537                 return (hv_kvp_convert_utf8_ipinfo_to_utf16(umsg, host_ip_msg));
538
539         case HV_KVP_OP_SET_IP_INFO:
540         case HV_KVP_OP_SET:
541         case HV_KVP_OP_DELETE:
542                 return (KVP_SUCCESS);
543
544         case HV_KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
545                 host_exchg_data = &hmsg->body.kvp_enum_data.data;
546                 key_name = umsg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.key;
547                 hkey_len = utf8_to_utf16((uint16_t *)host_exchg_data->key,
548                                 ((HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE / 2) - 2),
549                                 key_name, strlen(key_name),
550                                 1, &utf_err);
551                 /* utf16 encoding */
552                 host_exchg_data->key_size = 2 * (hkey_len + 1);
553                 value = umsg->body.kvp_enum_data.data.msg_value.value;
554                 hvalue_len = utf8_to_utf16(
555                                 (uint16_t *)host_exchg_data->msg_value.value,
556                                 ((HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2),
557                                 value, strlen(value),
558                                 1, &utf_err);
559                 host_exchg_data->value_size = 2 * (hvalue_len + 1);
560                 host_exchg_data->value_type = HV_REG_SZ;
561
562                 if ((hkey_len < 0) || (hvalue_len < 0))
563                         return (HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
564                         
565                 return (KVP_SUCCESS);
566
567         case HV_KVP_OP_GET:
568                 host_exchg_data = &hmsg->body.kvp_get.data;
569                 value = umsg->body.kvp_get.data.msg_value.value;
570                 hvalue_len = utf8_to_utf16(
571                                 (uint16_t *)host_exchg_data->msg_value.value,
572                                 ((HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2),
573                                 value, strlen(value),
574                                 1, &utf_err);
575                 /* Convert value size to uft16 */
576                 host_exchg_data->value_size = 2 * (hvalue_len + 1);
577                 /* Use values by string */
578                 host_exchg_data->value_type = HV_REG_SZ;
579
580                 if ((hkey_len < 0) || (hvalue_len < 0)) 
581                         return (HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
582                         
583                 return (KVP_SUCCESS);
584
585         default:
586                 return (HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
587         }
588 }
589
590
591 /*
592  * Send the response back to the host.
593  */
594 static void
595 hv_kvp_respond_host(int error)
596 {
597         struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *hv_icmsg_hdrp;
598
599         hv_icmsg_hdrp = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *)
600             &kvp_globals.rcv_buf[sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr)];
601
602         if (error)
603                 error = HV_KVP_E_FAIL;
604
605         hv_icmsg_hdrp->status = error;
606         hv_icmsg_hdrp->icflags = HV_ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | HV_ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
607         
608         error = hv_vmbus_channel_send_packet(kvp_globals.channelp,
609                         kvp_globals.rcv_buf,
610                         kvp_globals.host_msg_len, kvp_globals.host_msg_id,
611                         HV_VMBUS_PACKET_TYPE_DATA_IN_BAND, 0);
612
613         if (error)
614                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: hv_kvp_respond_host: sendpacket error:%d\n",
615                         __func__, error);
616 }
617
618
619 /*
620  * This is the main kvp kernel process that interacts with both user daemon
621  * and the host
622  */
623 static void
624 hv_kvp_send_msg_to_daemon(void)
625 {
626         /* Prepare kvp_msg to be sent to user */
627         hv_kvp_convert_hostmsg_to_usermsg();
628
629         /* Send the msg to user via function deamon_read - setting sema */
630         sema_post(&kvp_globals.dev_sema);
631 }
632
633
634 /*
635  * Function to read the kvp request buffer from host
636  * and interact with daemon
637  */
638 static void
639 hv_kvp_process_request(void *context)
640 {
641         uint8_t *kvp_buf;
642         hv_vmbus_channel *channel = context;
643         uint32_t recvlen = 0;
644         uint64_t requestid;
645         struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
646         int ret = 0;
647         uint64_t pending_cnt = 1;
648         
649         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: entering hv_kvp_process_request\n", __func__);
650         kvp_buf = receive_buffer[HV_KVP];
651         ret = hv_vmbus_channel_recv_packet(channel, kvp_buf, 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
652                 &recvlen, &requestid);
653
654         /*
655          * We start counting only after the daemon registers
656          * and therefore there could be requests pending in 
657          * the VMBus that are not reflected in pending_cnt.
658          * Therefore we continue reading as long as either of
659          * the below conditions is true.
660          */
661
662         while ((pending_cnt>0) || ((ret == 0) && (recvlen > 0))) {
663
664                 if ((ret == 0) && (recvlen>0)) {
665                         
666                         icmsghdrp = (struct hv_vmbus_icmsg_hdr *)
667                                         &kvp_buf[sizeof(struct hv_vmbus_pipe_hdr)];
668         
669                         hv_kvp_transaction_init(recvlen, channel, requestid, kvp_buf);
670                         if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == HV_ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
671                                 hv_kvp_negotiate_version(icmsghdrp, NULL, kvp_buf);
672                                 hv_kvp_respond_host(ret);
673                                         
674                                 /*
675                                  * It is ok to not acquire the mutex before setting 
676                                  * req_in_progress here because negotiation is the
677                                  * first thing that happens and hence there is no
678                                  * chance of a race condition.
679                                  */
680                                 
681                                 kvp_globals.req_in_progress = false;
682                                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s :version negotiated\n", __func__);
683
684                         } else {
685                                 if (!kvp_globals.daemon_busy) {
686
687                                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: issuing qury to daemon\n", __func__);
688                                         mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
689                                         kvp_globals.req_timed_out = false;
690                                         kvp_globals.daemon_busy = true;
691                                         mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
692
693                                         hv_kvp_send_msg_to_daemon();
694                                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: waiting for daemon\n", __func__);
695                                 }
696                                 
697                                 /* Wait 5 seconds for daemon to respond back */
698                                 tsleep(&kvp_globals, 0, "kvpworkitem", 5 * hz);
699                                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: came out of wait\n", __func__);
700                         }
701                 }
702
703                 mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
704                 
705                 /* Notice that once req_timed_out is set to true
706                  * it will remain true until the next request is
707                  * sent to the daemon. The response from daemon
708                  * is forwarded to host only when this flag is 
709                  * false. 
710                  */
711                 kvp_globals.req_timed_out = true;
712
713                 /*
714                  * Cancel request if so need be.
715                  */
716                 if (hv_kvp_req_in_progress()) {
717                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: request was still active after wait so failing\n", __func__);
718                         hv_kvp_respond_host(HV_KVP_E_FAIL);
719                         kvp_globals.req_in_progress = false;    
720                 }
721         
722                 /*
723                 * Decrement pending request count and
724                 */
725                 if (kvp_globals.pending_reqs>0) {
726                         kvp_globals.pending_reqs = kvp_globals.pending_reqs - 1;
727                 }
728                 pending_cnt = kvp_globals.pending_reqs;
729                 
730                 mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
731
732                 /*
733                  * Try reading next buffer
734                  */
735                 recvlen = 0;
736                 ret = hv_vmbus_channel_recv_packet(channel, kvp_buf, 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
737                         &recvlen, &requestid);
738                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: read: context %p, pending_cnt %llu ret =%d, recvlen=%d\n",
739                         __func__, context, (unsigned long long)pending_cnt, ret, recvlen);
740         } 
741 }
742
743
744 /*
745  * Callback routine that gets called whenever there is a message from host
746  */
747 void
748 hv_kvp_callback(void *context)
749 {
750         uint64_t pending_cnt = 0;
751
752         if (kvp_globals.register_done == false) {
753                 
754                 kvp_globals.channelp = context;
755         } else {
756                 
757                 mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
758                 kvp_globals.pending_reqs = kvp_globals.pending_reqs + 1;
759                 pending_cnt = kvp_globals.pending_reqs;
760                 mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
761                 if (pending_cnt == 1) {
762                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Queuing work item\n", __func__);
763                         hv_queue_work_item(
764                                         service_table[HV_KVP].work_queue,
765                                         hv_kvp_process_request,
766                                         context
767                                         );
768                 }
769         }       
770 }
771
772
773 /*
774  * This function is called by the hv_kvp_init -
775  * creates character device hv_kvp_dev 
776  * allocates memory to hv_kvp_dev_buf
777  *
778  */
779 static int
780 hv_kvp_dev_init(void)
781 {
782         int error = 0;
783
784         /* initialize semaphore */
785         sema_init(&kvp_globals.dev_sema, 0, "hv_kvp device semaphore");
786         /* create character device */
787         error = make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK,
788                         &hv_kvp_dev,
789                         &hv_kvp_cdevsw,
790                         0,
791                         UID_ROOT,
792                         GID_WHEEL,
793                         0640,
794                         "hv_kvp_dev");
795                                            
796         if (error != 0)
797                 return (error);
798
799         /*
800          * Malloc with M_WAITOK flag will never fail.
801          */
802         hv_kvp_dev_buf = malloc(sizeof(*hv_kvp_dev_buf), M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF, M_WAITOK |
803                                 M_ZERO);
804
805         return (0);
806 }
807
808
809 /*
810  * This function is called by the hv_kvp_deinit -
811  * destroy character device
812  */
813 static void
814 hv_kvp_dev_destroy(void)
815 {
816
817         if (daemon_task != NULL) {
818                 PROC_LOCK(daemon_task);
819                 kern_psignal(daemon_task, SIGKILL);
820                 PROC_UNLOCK(daemon_task);
821         }
822         
823         destroy_dev(hv_kvp_dev);
824         free(hv_kvp_dev_buf, M_HV_KVP_DEV_BUF);
825         return;
826 }
827
828
829 static int
830 hv_kvp_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype,
831                                 struct thread *td)
832 {
833         
834         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Opened device \"hv_kvp_device\" successfully.\n", __func__);
835         if (kvp_globals.dev_accessed)
836                 return (-EBUSY);
837         
838         daemon_task = curproc;
839         kvp_globals.dev_accessed = true;
840         kvp_globals.daemon_busy = false;
841         return (0);
842 }
843
844
845 static int
846 hv_kvp_dev_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int fflag __unused, int devtype __unused,
847                                  struct thread *td __unused)
848 {
849
850         hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Closing device \"hv_kvp_device\".\n", __func__);
851         kvp_globals.dev_accessed = false;
852         kvp_globals.register_done = false;
853         return (0);
854 }
855
856
857 /*
858  * hv_kvp_daemon read invokes this function
859  * acts as a send to daemon
860  */
861 static int
862 hv_kvp_dev_daemon_read(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int ioflag __unused)
863 {
864         size_t amt;
865         int error = 0;
866
867         /* Check hv_kvp daemon registration status*/
868         if (!kvp_globals.register_done)
869                 return (KVP_ERROR);
870
871         sema_wait(&kvp_globals.dev_sema);
872
873         memcpy(hv_kvp_dev_buf, &kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
874
875         amt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, uio->uio_offset >= BUFFERSIZE + 1 ? 0 :
876                 BUFFERSIZE + 1 - uio->uio_offset);
877
878         if ((error = uiomove(hv_kvp_dev_buf, amt, uio)) != 0)
879                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: hv_kvp uiomove read failed!\n", __func__);
880
881         return (error);
882 }
883
884
885 /*
886  * hv_kvp_daemon write invokes this function
887  * acts as a recieve from daemon
888  */
889 static int
890 hv_kvp_dev_daemon_write(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int ioflag __unused)
891 {
892         size_t amt;
893         int error = 0;
894
895         uio->uio_offset = 0;
896
897         amt = MIN(uio->uio_resid, BUFFERSIZE);
898         error = uiomove(hv_kvp_dev_buf, amt, uio);
899
900         if (error != 0)
901                 return (error);
902
903         memcpy(&kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg, hv_kvp_dev_buf, sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg));
904
905         if (kvp_globals.register_done == false) {
906                 if (kvp_globals.daemon_kvp_msg.kvp_hdr.operation == HV_KVP_OP_REGISTER) {
907
908                         kvp_globals.register_done = true;
909                         if (kvp_globals.channelp) {
910                         
911                                 hv_kvp_callback(kvp_globals.channelp);
912                         }
913                 }
914                 else {
915                         hv_kvp_log_info("%s, KVP Registration Failed\n", __func__);
916                         return (KVP_ERROR);
917                 }
918         } else {
919
920                 mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
921
922                 if(!kvp_globals.req_timed_out) {
923
924                         hv_kvp_convert_usermsg_to_hostmsg();
925                         hv_kvp_respond_host(KVP_SUCCESS);
926                         wakeup(&kvp_globals);
927                         kvp_globals.req_in_progress = false;
928                 }
929
930                 kvp_globals.daemon_busy = false;
931                 mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
932         }
933
934         return (error);
935 }
936
937
938 /*
939  * hv_kvp_daemon poll invokes this function to check if data is available
940  * for daemon to read.
941  */
942 static int
943 hv_kvp_dev_daemon_poll(struct cdev *dev __unused, int events, struct thread *td  __unused)
944 {
945         int revents = 0;
946
947         mtx_lock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
948         /*
949          * We check global flag daemon_busy for the data availiability for
950          * userland to read. Deamon_busy is set to true before driver has data
951          * for daemon to read. It is set to false after daemon sends
952          * then response back to driver.
953          */
954         if (kvp_globals.daemon_busy == true)
955                 revents = POLLIN;
956         mtx_unlock(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
957
958         return (revents);
959 }
960
961
962 /* 
963  * hv_kvp initialization function 
964  * called from hv_util service.
965  *
966  */
967 int
968 hv_kvp_init(hv_vmbus_service *srv)
969 {
970         int error = 0;
971         hv_work_queue *work_queue = NULL;
972         
973         memset(&kvp_globals, 0, sizeof(kvp_globals));
974
975         work_queue = hv_work_queue_create("KVP Service");
976         if (work_queue == NULL) {
977                 hv_kvp_log_info("%s: Work queue alloc failed\n", __func__);
978                 error = ENOMEM;
979                 hv_kvp_log_error("%s: ENOMEM\n", __func__);
980                 goto Finish;
981         }
982         srv->work_queue = work_queue;
983
984         error = hv_kvp_dev_init();
985         mtx_init(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex, "hv-kvp pending mutex",
986                         NULL, MTX_DEF); 
987         kvp_globals.pending_reqs = 0;
988
989
990 Finish:
991         return (error);
992 }
993
994
995 void
996 hv_kvp_deinit(void)
997 {
998         hv_kvp_dev_destroy();
999         mtx_destroy(&kvp_globals.pending_mutex);
1000
1001         return;
1002 }