2 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Microsoft Corp.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Citrix Inc.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #ifndef __HYPERV_PRIV_H__
32 #define __HYPERV_PRIV_H__
34 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <dev/hyperv/include/hyperv.h>
43 * Status codes for hypervisor operations.
46 typedef uint16_t hv_vmbus_status;
48 #define HV_MESSAGE_SIZE (256)
49 #define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT (240)
50 #define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT (30)
51 #define HV_ANY_VP (0xFFFFFFFF)
54 * Synthetic interrupt controller flag constants.
57 #define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT (256 * 8)
58 #define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT (256)
59 #define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT (256 / sizeof(uint32_t))
62 * MessageId: HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS
64 * You did not supply enough message buffers to send a message.
67 #define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS ((uint16_t)0x0013)
69 typedef void (*hv_vmbus_channel_callback)(void *context);
74 } hv_vmbus_sg_buffer_list;
77 uint32_t current_interrupt_mask;
78 uint32_t current_read_index;
79 uint32_t current_write_index;
80 uint32_t bytes_avail_to_read;
81 uint32_t bytes_avail_to_write;
82 } hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_debug_info;
86 hv_vmbus_channel_state state;
87 hv_guid interface_type;
88 hv_guid interface_instance;
90 uint32_t server_monitor_pending;
91 uint32_t server_monitor_latency;
92 uint32_t server_monitor_connection_id;
93 uint32_t client_monitor_pending;
94 uint32_t client_monitor_latency;
95 uint32_t client_monitor_connection_id;
96 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_debug_info inbound;
97 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_debug_info outbound;
98 } hv_vmbus_channel_debug_info;
101 hv_vmbus_channel_version_supported version_supported;
102 hv_vmbus_channel_open_result open_result;
103 hv_vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown gpadl_torndown;
104 hv_vmbus_channel_gpadl_created gpadl_created;
105 hv_vmbus_channel_version_response version_response;
106 } hv_vmbus_channel_msg_response;
109 * Represents each channel msg on the vmbus connection
110 * This is a variable-size data structure depending on
111 * the msg type itself
113 typedef struct hv_vmbus_channel_msg_info {
117 TAILQ_ENTRY(hv_vmbus_channel_msg_info) msg_list_entry;
119 * So far, this is only used to handle
122 TAILQ_HEAD(, hv_vmbus_channel_msg_info) sub_msg_list_anchor;
124 * Synchronize the request/response if
126 * KYS: Use a semaphore for now.
129 struct sema wait_sema;
130 hv_vmbus_channel_msg_response response;
131 uint32_t message_size;
133 * The channel message that goes out on
134 * the "wire". It will contain at
136 * hv_vmbus_channel_msg_header
139 unsigned char msg[0];
140 } hv_vmbus_channel_msg_info;
143 * The format must be the same as hv_vm_data_gpa_direct
145 typedef struct hv_vmbus_channel_packet_page_buffer {
147 uint16_t data_offset8;
150 uint64_t transaction_id;
152 uint32_t range_count;
153 hv_vmbus_page_buffer range[HV_MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT];
154 } __packed hv_vmbus_channel_packet_page_buffer;
157 * The format must be the same as hv_vm_data_gpa_direct
159 typedef struct hv_vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer {
161 uint16_t data_offset8;
164 uint64_t transaction_id;
166 uint32_t range_count; /* Always 1 in this case */
167 hv_vmbus_multipage_buffer range;
168 } __packed hv_vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer;
171 HV_VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID = 1,
172 HV_VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID = 1,
173 HV_VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID = 2,
174 HV_VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID = 2,
175 HV_VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID = 3,
176 HV_VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID = 3,
177 HV_VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT = 2
180 #define HV_PRESENT_BIT 0x80000000
182 #define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN sizeof(uint64_t)
186 void* hypercall_page;
187 hv_bool_uint8_t syn_ic_initialized;
189 hv_vmbus_handle syn_ic_msg_page[MAXCPU];
190 hv_vmbus_handle syn_ic_event_page[MAXCPU];
192 * For FreeBSD cpuid to Hyper-V vcpuid mapping.
194 uint32_t hv_vcpu_index[MAXCPU];
196 * Each cpu has its own software interrupt handler for channel
197 * event and msg handling.
199 struct intr_event *hv_event_intr_event[MAXCPU];
200 struct intr_event *hv_msg_intr_event[MAXCPU];
201 void *event_swintr[MAXCPU];
202 void *msg_swintr[MAXCPU];
204 * Host use this vector to intrrupt guest for vmbus channel
207 unsigned int hv_cb_vector;
211 * Define hypervisor message types
215 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_NONE = 0x00000000,
218 * Memory access messages
220 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNMAPPED_GPA = 0x80000000,
221 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_GPA_INTERCEPT = 0x80000001,
224 * Timer notification messages
226 HV_MESSAGE_TIMER_EXPIRED = 0x80000010,
231 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE = 0x80000020,
232 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION = 0x80000021,
233 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE = 0x80000022,
236 * Trace buffer complete messages
238 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENT_LOG_BUFFER_COMPLETE = 0x80000040,
241 * Platform-specific processor intercept messages
243 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_X64_IO_PORT_INTERCEPT = 0x80010000,
244 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_X64_MSR_INTERCEPT = 0x80010001,
245 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_X64_CPU_INTERCEPT = 0x80010002,
246 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_X64_EXCEPTION_INTERCEPT = 0x80010003,
247 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_X64_APIC_EOI = 0x80010004,
248 HV_MESSAGE_TYPE_X64_LEGACY_FP_ERROR = 0x80010005
253 * Define port identifier type
255 typedef union _hv_vmbus_port_id {
256 uint32_t as_uint32_t;
264 * Define synthetic interrupt controller message flag
269 uint8_t message_pending:1;
272 } hv_vmbus_msg_flags;
274 typedef uint64_t hv_vmbus_partition_id;
277 * Define synthetic interrupt controller message header
280 hv_vmbus_msg_type message_type;
281 uint8_t payload_size;
282 hv_vmbus_msg_flags message_flags;
285 hv_vmbus_partition_id sender;
286 hv_vmbus_port_id port;
288 } hv_vmbus_msg_header;
291 * Define synthetic interrupt controller message format
294 hv_vmbus_msg_header header;
296 uint64_t payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
301 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt
302 * page which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for
303 * send endpoint interrupt and the other is receive
304 * endpoint interrupt.
306 * Note: (PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3 allocates 16348 channels
308 #define HV_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS (PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3
311 * (The value here must be in multiple of 32)
313 #define HV_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED 256
316 * VM Bus connection states
323 } hv_vmbus_connect_state;
325 #define HV_MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
329 hv_vmbus_connect_state connect_state;
330 uint32_t next_gpadl_handle;
332 * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position
333 * represents a channel.
334 * When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it
335 * finds its bit in the send_interrupt_page, set it and
336 * calls Hv to generate a port event. The other end
337 * receives the port event and parse the
338 * recv_interrupt_page to see which bit is set
340 void *interrupt_page;
341 void *send_interrupt_page;
342 void *recv_interrupt_page;
344 * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child
345 * notification and 2nd is child->parent
349 TAILQ_HEAD(, hv_vmbus_channel_msg_info) channel_msg_anchor;
350 struct mtx channel_msg_lock;
352 * List of primary channels. Sub channels will be linked
353 * under their primary channel.
355 TAILQ_HEAD(, hv_vmbus_channel) channel_anchor;
356 struct mtx channel_lock;
358 hv_vmbus_handle work_queue;
359 struct sema control_sema;
360 } hv_vmbus_connection;
363 * Declare the MSR used to identify the guest OS
365 #define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID 0x40000000
368 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
370 uint64_t build_number : 16;
371 uint64_t service_version : 8; /* Service Pack, etc. */
372 uint64_t minor_version : 8;
373 uint64_t major_version : 8;
375 * HV_GUEST_OS_MICROSOFT_IDS (If Vendor=MS)
379 uint64_t vendor_id : 16;
381 } hv_vmbus_x64_msr_guest_os_id_contents;
384 * Declare the MSR used to setup pages used to communicate with the hypervisor
386 #define HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL 0x40000001
389 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
392 uint64_t reserved :11;
393 uint64_t guest_physical_address :52;
395 } hv_vmbus_x64_msr_hypercall_contents;
398 uint32_t as_uint32_t;
400 uint32_t group_enable :4;
403 } hv_vmbus_monitor_trigger_state;
406 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
411 } hv_vmbus_monitor_trigger_group;
414 hv_vmbus_connection_id connection_id;
415 uint16_t flag_number;
417 } hv_vmbus_monitor_parameter;
420 * hv_vmbus_monitor_page Layout
421 * ------------------------------------------------------
422 * | 0 | trigger_state (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes) |
423 * | 8 | trigger_group[0] |
424 * | 10 | trigger_group[1] |
425 * | 18 | trigger_group[2] |
426 * | 20 | trigger_group[3] |
430 * | 40 | next_check_time[0][0] | next_check_time[0][1] |
432 * | 240 | latency[0][0..3] |
434 * | 440 | parameter[0][0] |
435 * | 448 | parameter[0][1] |
438 * ------------------------------------------------------
442 hv_vmbus_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
445 hv_vmbus_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
448 int32_t next_check_time[4][32];
450 uint16_t latency[4][32];
451 uint64_t rsvd_z3[32];
453 hv_vmbus_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
455 uint8_t rsvd_z4[1984];
456 } hv_vmbus_monitor_page;
459 * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent
460 * is set by CPUID(HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_VERSION_AND_FEATURES).
463 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_VERSION_AND_FEATURES = 0x00000001,
464 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_HV_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTION = 0x40000000,
465 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_HV_INTERFACE = 0x40000001,
467 * The remaining functions depend on the value
468 * of hv_cpu_id_function_interface
470 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_MS_HV_VERSION = 0x40000002,
471 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_MS_HV_FEATURES = 0x40000003,
472 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_MS_HV_ENLIGHTENMENT_INFORMATION = 0x40000004,
473 HV_CPU_ID_FUNCTION_MS_HV_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS = 0x40000005
475 } hv_vmbus_cpuid_function;
478 * Define the format of the SIMP register
481 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
483 uint64_t simp_enabled : 1;
484 uint64_t preserved : 11;
485 uint64_t base_simp_gpa : 52;
487 } hv_vmbus_synic_simp;
490 * Define the format of the SIEFP register
493 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
495 uint64_t siefp_enabled : 1;
496 uint64_t preserved : 11;
497 uint64_t base_siefp_gpa : 52;
499 } hv_vmbus_synic_siefp;
502 * Define synthetic interrupt source
505 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
508 uint64_t reserved1 : 8;
510 uint64_t auto_eoi : 1;
511 uint64_t reserved2 : 46;
513 } hv_vmbus_synic_sint;
516 * Define syn_ic control register
518 typedef union _hv_vmbus_synic_scontrol {
519 uint64_t as_uint64_t;
522 uint64_t reserved : 63;
524 } hv_vmbus_synic_scontrol;
527 * Define the hv_vmbus_post_message hypercall input structure
530 hv_vmbus_connection_id connection_id;
532 hv_vmbus_msg_type message_type;
533 uint32_t payload_size;
534 uint64_t payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
535 } hv_vmbus_input_post_message;
538 * Define the synthetic interrupt controller event flags format
541 uint8_t flags8[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_BYTE_COUNT];
542 uint32_t flags32[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT];
543 } hv_vmbus_synic_event_flags;
545 /* MSR used to provide vcpu index */
546 #define HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX (0x40000002)
549 * Define synthetic interrupt controller model specific registers
551 #define HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL (0x40000080)
552 #define HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION (0x40000081)
553 #define HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP (0x40000082)
554 #define HV_X64_MSR_SIMP (0x40000083)
555 #define HV_X64_MSR_EOM (0x40000084)
557 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 (0x40000090)
558 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT1 (0x40000091)
559 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT2 (0x40000092)
560 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT3 (0x40000093)
561 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT4 (0x40000094)
562 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT5 (0x40000095)
563 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT6 (0x40000096)
564 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT7 (0x40000097)
565 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT8 (0x40000098)
566 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT9 (0x40000099)
567 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT10 (0x4000009A)
568 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT11 (0x4000009B)
569 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT12 (0x4000009C)
570 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT13 (0x4000009D)
571 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT14 (0x4000009E)
572 #define HV_X64_MSR_SINT15 (0x4000009F)
575 * Declare the various hypercall operations
578 HV_CALL_POST_MESSAGE = 0x005c,
579 HV_CALL_SIGNAL_EVENT = 0x005d,
580 } hv_vmbus_call_code;
586 extern hv_vmbus_context hv_vmbus_g_context;
587 extern hv_vmbus_connection hv_vmbus_g_connection;
591 * Private, VM Bus functions
594 int hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_init(
595 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
597 uint32_t buffer_len);
599 void hv_ring_buffer_cleanup(
600 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
602 int hv_ring_buffer_write(
603 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
604 hv_vmbus_sg_buffer_list sg_buffers[],
605 uint32_t sg_buff_count,
606 boolean_t *need_sig);
608 int hv_ring_buffer_peek(
609 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
611 uint32_t buffer_len);
613 int hv_ring_buffer_read(
614 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
619 uint32_t hv_vmbus_get_ring_buffer_interrupt_mask(
620 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
622 void hv_vmbus_dump_ring_info(
623 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
626 void hv_ring_buffer_read_begin(
627 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
629 uint32_t hv_ring_buffer_read_end(
630 hv_vmbus_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
632 hv_vmbus_channel* hv_vmbus_allocate_channel(void);
633 void hv_vmbus_free_vmbus_channel(hv_vmbus_channel *channel);
634 void hv_vmbus_on_channel_message(void *context);
635 int hv_vmbus_request_channel_offers(void);
636 void hv_vmbus_release_unattached_channels(void);
637 int hv_vmbus_init(void);
638 void hv_vmbus_cleanup(void);
640 uint16_t hv_vmbus_post_msg_via_msg_ipc(
641 hv_vmbus_connection_id connection_id,
642 hv_vmbus_msg_type message_type,
644 size_t payload_size);
646 uint16_t hv_vmbus_signal_event(void *con_id);
647 void hv_vmbus_synic_init(void *irq_arg);
648 void hv_vmbus_synic_cleanup(void *arg);
649 int hv_vmbus_query_hypervisor_presence(void);
651 struct hv_device* hv_vmbus_child_device_create(
653 hv_guid device_instance,
654 hv_vmbus_channel *channel);
656 int hv_vmbus_child_device_register(
657 struct hv_device *child_dev);
658 int hv_vmbus_child_device_unregister(
659 struct hv_device *child_dev);
660 hv_vmbus_channel* hv_vmbus_get_channel_from_rel_id(uint32_t rel_id);
663 * Connection interfaces
665 int hv_vmbus_connect(void);
666 int hv_vmbus_disconnect(void);
667 int hv_vmbus_post_message(void *buffer, size_t buf_size);
668 int hv_vmbus_set_event(hv_vmbus_channel *channel);
669 void hv_vmbus_on_events(void *);
673 * The guest OS needs to register the guest ID with the hypervisor.
674 * The guest ID is a 64 bit entity and the structure of this ID is
675 * specified in the Hyper-V specification:
677 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/
678 * hardware/ff542653%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
680 * While the current guideline does not specify how FreeBSD guest ID(s)
681 * need to be generated, our plan is to publish the guidelines for
682 * FreeBSD and other guest operating systems that currently are hosted
683 * on Hyper-V. The implementation here conforms to this yet
684 * unpublished guidelines.
687 * 63 - Indicates if the OS is Open Source or not; 1 is Open Source
688 * 62:56 - Os Type; Linux is 0x100, FreeBSD is 0x200
689 * 55:48 - Distro specific identification
690 * 47:16 - FreeBSD kernel version number
691 * 15:0 - Distro specific identification
695 #define HV_FREEBSD_VENDOR_ID 0x8200
696 #define HV_FREEBSD_GUEST_ID hv_generate_guest_id(0,0)
698 static inline uint64_t hv_generate_guest_id(
699 uint8_t distro_id_part1,
700 uint16_t distro_id_part2)
703 guest_id = (((uint64_t)HV_FREEBSD_VENDOR_ID) << 48);
704 guest_id |= (((uint64_t)(distro_id_part1)) << 48);
705 guest_id |= (((uint64_t)(__FreeBSD_version)) << 16); /* in param.h */
706 guest_id |= ((uint64_t)(distro_id_part2));
712 void *page_buffers[2 * MAXCPU];
715 #endif /* __HYPERV_PRIV_H__ */