sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
   3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
   4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  27  *
  28  * $FreeBSD$
  29  */
  30
  31 struct pcmchan_caps {
  32         u_int32_t minspeed, maxspeed;
  33         u_int32_t *fmtlist;
  34         u_int32_t caps;
  35 };
  36
  37 struct pcmchan_matrix {
  38         int id;
  39         uint8_t channels, ext;
  40         struct {
  41                 int type;
  42                 uint32_t members;
  43         } map[SND_CHN_T_MAX + 1];
  44         uint32_t mask;
  45         int8_t offset[SND_CHN_T_MAX];
  46 };
  47
  48 /* Forward declarations */
  49 struct pcm_channel;
  50 struct pcmchan_syncgroup;
  51 struct pcmchan_syncmember;
  52
  53 extern struct mtx snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx;
  54 extern SLIST_HEAD(pcm_synclist, pcmchan_syncgroup) snd_pcm_syncgroups;
  55
  56 #define PCM_SG_LOCK()       mtx_lock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
  57 #define PCM_SG_TRYLOCK()    mtx_trylock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
  58 #define PCM_SG_UNLOCK()     mtx_unlock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
  59 #define PCM_SG_LOCKASSERT(arg)  mtx_assert(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, arg)
  60
  61 /**
  62  * @brief Specifies an audio device sync group
  63  */
  64 struct pcmchan_syncgroup {
  65         SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncgroup) link;
  66         SLIST_HEAD(, pcmchan_syncmember) members;
  67         int id; /**< Group identifier; set to address of group. */
  68 };
  69
  70 /**
  71  * @brief Specifies a container for members of a sync group
  72  */
  73 struct pcmchan_syncmember {
  74         SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncmember) link;
  75         struct pcmchan_syncgroup *parent; /**< group head */
  76         struct pcm_channel *ch;
  77 };
  78
  79 #define CHN_NAMELEN             32
  80 #define CHN_COMM_UNUSED         "<UNUSED>"
  81 #define CHN_COMM_UNKNOWN        "<UNKNOWN>"
  82
  83 struct pcm_channel {
  84         kobj_t methods;
  85
  86         pid_t pid;
  87         int refcount;
  88         struct pcm_feeder *feeder;
  89         u_int32_t align;
  90
  91         int latency;
  92         u_int32_t speed;
  93         u_int32_t format;
  94         u_int32_t flags;
  95         u_int32_t feederflags;
  96         u_int64_t blocks;
  97
  98         int direction;
  99         unsigned int interrupts, xruns, feedcount;
 100         unsigned int timeout;
 101         struct snd_dbuf *bufhard, *bufsoft;
 102         struct snddev_info *parentsnddev;
 103         struct pcm_channel *parentchannel;
 104         void *devinfo;
 105         device_t dev;
 106         int unit;
 107         char name[CHN_NAMELEN];
 108         char comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
 109         struct mtx *lock;
 110         int trigger;
 111         /**
 112          * For interrupt manipulations.
 113          */
 114         struct cv intr_cv;
 115         /**
 116          * Increment,decrement this around operations that temporarily yield
 117          * lock.
 118          */
 119         unsigned int inprog;
 120         /**
 121          * Special channel operations should examine @c inprog after acquiring
 122          * lock.  If zero, operations may continue.  Else, thread should
 123          * wait on this cv for previous operation to finish.
 124          */
 125         struct cv cv;
 126         /**
 127          * Low water mark for select()/poll().
 128          *
 129          * This is initialized to the channel's fragment size, and will be
 130          * overwritten if a new fragment size is set.  Users may alter this
 131          * value directly with the @c SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER ioctl.
 132          */
 133         unsigned int lw;
 134         /**
 135          * If part of a sync group, this will point to the syncmember
 136          * container.
 137          */
 138         struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm;
 139 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 140         u_int16_t lpeak, rpeak; /**< Peak value from 0-32767. */
 141 #endif
 142
 143         struct {
 144                 SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
 145                 SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
 146                 struct {
 147                         SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
 148                         SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
 149                 } busy;
 150         } children;
 151
 152         struct {
 153                 struct {
 154                         SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
 155                         struct {
 156                                 SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
 157                         } busy;
 158                         struct {
 159                                 SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
 160                         } opened;
 161                 } pcm;
 162         } channels;
 163
 164         struct pcmchan_matrix matrix;
 165         struct pcmchan_matrix matrix_scratch;
 166
 167         int volume[SND_VOL_C_MAX][SND_CHN_T_VOL_MAX];
 168
 169         void *data1, *data2;
 170 };
 171
 172 #define CHN_HEAD(x, y)                  &(x)->y.head
 173 #define CHN_INIT(x, y)                  SLIST_INIT(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
 174 #define CHN_LINK(y)                     y.link
 175 #define CHN_EMPTY(x, y)                 SLIST_EMPTY(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
 176 #define CHN_FIRST(x, y)                 SLIST_FIRST(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
 177
 178 #define CHN_FOREACH(x, y, z)                                            \
 179         SLIST_FOREACH(x, CHN_HEAD(y, z), CHN_LINK(z))
 180
 181 #define CHN_FOREACH_SAFE(w, x, y, z)                                    \
 182         SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(w, CHN_HEAD(x, z), CHN_LINK(z), y)
 183
 184 #define CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z)                                        \
 185         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, CHN_LINK(z))
 186
 187 #define CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z)                                       \
 188         SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, CHN_LINK(z))
 189
 190 #define CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z)                                             \
 191         SLIST_REMOVE(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, pcm_channel, CHN_LINK(z))
 192
 193 #define CHN_INSERT_HEAD_SAFE(x, y, z)           do {                    \
 194         struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;                                   \
 195         CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {                                          \
 196                 if (t == y)                                             \
 197                         break;                                          \
 198         }                                                               \
 199         if (t != y)                                                     \
 200                 CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);                               \
 201 } while (0)
 202
 203 #define CHN_INSERT_AFTER_SAFE(w, x, y, z)       do {                    \
 204         struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;                                   \
 205         CHN_FOREACH(t, w, z) {                                          \
 206                 if (t == y)                                             \
 207                         break;                                          \
 208         }                                                               \
 209         if (t != y)                                                     \
 210                 CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z);                              \
 211 } while (0)
 212
 213 #define CHN_REMOVE_SAFE(x, y, z)                do {                    \
 214         struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;                                   \
 215         CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {                                          \
 216                 if (t == y)                                             \
 217                         break;                                          \
 218         }                                                               \
 219         if (t == y)                                                     \
 220                 CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z);                                    \
 221 } while (0)
 222
 223 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT(w, x, y, z)             do {                    \
 224         struct pcm_channel *t, *a = NULL;                               \
 225         CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {                                          \
 226                 if ((y)->unit w t->unit)                                \
 227                         a = t;                                          \
 228                 else                                                    \
 229                         break;                                          \
 230         }                                                               \
 231         if (a != NULL)                                                  \
 232                 CHN_INSERT_AFTER(a, y, z);                              \
 233         else                                                            \
 234                 CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);                               \
 235 } while (0)
 236
 237 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT_ASCEND(x, y, z)         CHN_INSERT_SORT(>, x, y, z)
 238 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT_DESCEND(x, y, z)        CHN_INSERT_SORT(<, x, y, z)
 239
 240 #define CHN_UNIT(x)     (snd_unit2u((x)->unit))
 241 #define CHN_DEV(x)      (snd_unit2d((x)->unit))
 242 #define CHN_CHAN(x)     (snd_unit2c((x)->unit))
 243
 244 #define CHN_BUF_PARENT(x, y)                                            \
 245         (((x) != NULL && (x)->parentchannel != NULL &&                  \
 246         (x)->parentchannel->bufhard != NULL) ?                          \
 247         (x)->parentchannel->bufhard : (y))
 248
 249 #define CHN_BROADCAST(x)        do {                                    \
 250         if ((x)->cv_waiters != 0)                                       \
 251                 cv_broadcastpri(x, PRIBIO);                             \
 252 } while (0)
 253
 254 #include "channel_if.h"
 255
 256 int chn_reinit(struct pcm_channel *c);
 257 int chn_write(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf);
 258 int chn_read(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf);
 259 u_int32_t chn_start(struct pcm_channel *c, int force);
 260 int chn_sync(struct pcm_channel *c, int threshold);
 261 int chn_flush(struct pcm_channel *c);
 262 int chn_poll(struct pcm_channel *c, int ev, struct thread *td);
 263
 264 int chn_init(struct pcm_channel *c, void *devinfo, int dir, int direction);
 265 int chn_kill(struct pcm_channel *c);
 266 int chn_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t spd);
 267 int chn_setvolume(struct pcm_channel *c, int left, int right);
 268 int chn_setvolume_multi(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int left, int right,
 269     int center);
 270 int chn_setvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt, int val);
 271 int chn_getvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt);
 272 void chn_vpc_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int force);
 273 int chn_setparam(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format, uint32_t speed);
 274 int chn_setspeed(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t speed);
 275 int chn_setformat(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format);
 276 int chn_setblocksize(struct pcm_channel *c, int blkcnt, int blksz);
 277 int chn_setlatency(struct pcm_channel *c, int latency);
 278 void chn_syncstate(struct pcm_channel *c);
 279 int chn_trigger(struct pcm_channel *c, int go);
 280 int chn_getptr(struct pcm_channel *c);
 281 struct pcmchan_caps *chn_getcaps(struct pcm_channel *c);
 282 u_int32_t chn_getformats(struct pcm_channel *c);
 283
 284 struct pcmchan_matrix *chn_getmatrix(struct pcm_channel *);
 285 int chn_setmatrix(struct pcm_channel *, struct pcmchan_matrix *);
 286
 287 int chn_oss_getorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
 288 int chn_oss_setorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
 289 int chn_oss_getmask(struct pcm_channel *, uint32_t *);
 290
 291 void chn_resetbuf(struct pcm_channel *c);
 292 void chn_intr_locked(struct pcm_channel *c);
 293 void chn_intr(struct pcm_channel *c);
 294 int chn_abort(struct pcm_channel *c);
 295
 296 int chn_notify(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t flags);
 297
 298 int chn_getrates(struct pcm_channel *c, int **rates);
 299 int chn_syncdestroy(struct pcm_channel *c);
 300
 301 #define CHN_SETVOLUME(...)              chn_setvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
 302 #if defined(SND_DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(INVARIANTS)
 303 #define CHN_GETVOLUME(...)              chn_getvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
 304 #else
 305 #define CHN_GETVOLUME(x, y, z)          ((x)->volume[y][z])
 306 #endif
 307
 308 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
 309 int chn_getpeaks(struct pcm_channel *c, int *lpeak, int *rpeak);
 310 #endif
 311
 312 #define CHN_LOCKOWNED(c)        mtx_owned((c)->lock)
 313 #define CHN_LOCK(c)             mtx_lock((c)->lock)
 314 #define CHN_UNLOCK(c)           mtx_unlock((c)->lock)
 315 #define CHN_TRYLOCK(c)          mtx_trylock((c)->lock)
 316 #define CHN_LOCKASSERT(c)       mtx_assert((c)->lock, MA_OWNED)
 317 #define CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(c)     mtx_assert((c)->lock, MA_NOTOWNED)
 318
 319 int snd_fmtvalid(uint32_t fmt, uint32_t *fmtlist);
 320
 321 uint32_t snd_str2afmt(const char *);
 322 uint32_t snd_afmt2str(uint32_t, char *, size_t);
 323
 324 #define AFMTSTR_LEN     16
 325
 326
 327 extern int chn_latency;
 328 extern int chn_latency_profile;
 329 extern int report_soft_formats;
 330 extern int report_soft_matrix;
 331
 332 #define PCMDIR_PLAY             1
 333 #define PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL     2
 334 #define PCMDIR_REC              -1
 335 #define PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL      -2
 336
 337 #define PCMTRIG_START 1
 338 #define PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR 2
 339 #define PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD 3
 340 #define PCMTRIG_STOP 0
 341 #define PCMTRIG_ABORT -1
 342
 343 #define PCMTRIG_COMMON(x)       ((x) == PCMTRIG_START ||                \
 344                                  (x) == PCMTRIG_STOP ||                 \
 345                                  (x) == PCMTRIG_ABORT)
 346
 347 #define CHN_F_CLOSING           0x00000001  /* a pending close */
 348 #define CHN_F_ABORTING          0x00000002  /* a pending abort */
 349 #define CHN_F_RUNNING           0x00000004  /* dma is running */
 350 #define CHN_F_TRIGGERED         0x00000008
 351 #define CHN_F_NOTRIGGER         0x00000010
 352 #define CHN_F_SLEEPING          0x00000020
 353
 354 #define CHN_F_NBIO              0x00000040  /* do non-blocking i/o */
 355 #define CHN_F_MMAP              0x00000080  /* has been mmap()ed */
 356
 357 #define CHN_F_BUSY              0x00000100  /* has been opened  */
 358 #define CHN_F_DIRTY             0x00000200  /* need re-config */
 359 #define CHN_F_DEAD              0x00000400  /* too many errors, dead, mdk */
 360 #define CHN_F_SILENCE           0x00000800  /* silence, nil, null, yada */
 361
 362 #define CHN_F_HAS_SIZE          0x00001000  /* user set block size */
 363 #define CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN         0x00002000  /* vchan master */
 364
 365 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH 0x00004000  /* digital ac3/dts passthrough */
 366 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE    0x00008000  /* adaptive format/rate selection */
 367 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC     (CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE)
 368
 369 #define CHN_F_VIRTUAL           0x10000000  /* not backed by hardware */
 370 #define CHN_F_BITPERFECT        0x20000000  /* un-cooked, Heh.. */
 371 #define CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH       0x40000000  /* passthrough re-config */
 372 #define CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE         0x80000000  /* exclusive access */
 373
 374 #define CHN_F_BITS              "\020"                                  \
 375                                 "\001CLOSING"                           \
 376                                 "\002ABORTING"                          \
 377                                 "\003RUNNING"                           \
 378                                 "\004TRIGGERED"                         \
 379                                 "\005NOTRIGGER"                         \
 380                                 "\006SLEEPING"                          \
 381                                 "\007NBIO"                              \
 382                                 "\010MMAP"                              \
 383                                 "\011BUSY"                              \
 384                                 "\012DIRTY"                             \
 385                                 "\013DEAD"                              \
 386                                 "\014SILENCE"                           \
 387                                 "\015HAS_SIZE"                          \
 388                                 "\016HAS_VCHAN"                         \
 389                                 "\017VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH"                 \
 390                                 "\020VCHAN_ADAPTIVE"                    \
 391                                 "\035VIRTUAL"                           \
 392                                 "\036BITPERFECT"                        \
 393                                 "\037PASSTHROUGH"                       \
 394                                 "\040EXCLUSIVE"
 395
 396
 397 #define CHN_F_RESET             (CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_DEAD |              \
 398                                  CHN_F_VIRTUAL | CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN |      \
 399                                  CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC |                  \
 400                                  CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE)
 401
 402 #define CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID      (CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_RUNNING)
 403
 404
 405
 406 #define CHN_N_RATE              0x00000001
 407 #define CHN_N_FORMAT            0x00000002
 408 #define CHN_N_VOLUME            0x00000004
 409 #define CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE         0x00000008
 410 #define CHN_N_TRIGGER           0x00000010
 411
 412 #define CHN_LATENCY_MIN         0
 413 #define CHN_LATENCY_MAX         10
 414 #define CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT     5
 415 #define CHN_POLICY_MIN          CHN_LATENCY_MIN
 416 #define CHN_POLICY_MAX          CHN_LATENCY_MAX
 417 #define CHN_POLICY_DEFAULT      CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT
 418
 419 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN         0
 420 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX         1
 421 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT     CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX
 422
 423 #define CHN_STARTED(c)          ((c)->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
 424 #define CHN_STOPPED(c)          (!CHN_STARTED(c))
 425 #define CHN_DIRSTR(c)           (((c)->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? \
 426                                 "PCMDIR_PLAY" : "PCMDIR_REC")
 427 #define CHN_BITPERFECT(c)       ((c)->flags & CHN_F_BITPERFECT)
 428 #define CHN_PASSTHROUGH(c)      ((c)->flags & CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH)
 429
 430 #define CHN_TIMEOUT             5
 431 #define CHN_TIMEOUT_MIN         1
 432 #define CHN_TIMEOUT_MAX         10
 433
 434 /*
 435  * This should be large enough to hold all pcm data between
 436  * tsleeps in chn_{read,write} at the highest sample rate.
 437  * (which is usually 48kHz * 16bit * stereo = 192000 bytes/sec)
 438  */
 439 #define CHN_2NDBUFBLKSIZE       (2 * 1024)
 440 /* The total number of blocks per secondary bufhard. */
 441 #define CHN_2NDBUFBLKNUM        (32)
 442 /* The size of a whole secondary bufhard. */
 443 #define CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE       (131072)
 444
 445 #define CHANNEL_DECLARE(name) static DEFINE_CLASS(name, name ## _methods, sizeof(struct kobj))