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1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 /*
30  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip 
31  */
32
33 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
34 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
35 #else
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <sys/stddef.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/condvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sx.h>
50 #include <sys/unistd.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/priv.h>
54
55 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58
59 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
60
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
71
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
74 #endif                  /* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
75
76 #define UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 250          /* ms */
77 enum {
78         UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER,
79 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
80         UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER,
81 #endif
82         UHUB_N_TRANSFER,
83 };
84
85 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
86 static int uhub_debug = 0;
87
88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB HUB");
89 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
90     "Debug level");
91 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.uhub.debug", &uhub_debug);
92 #endif
93
94 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
95 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;      /* seconds */
96
97 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
98     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
99 #endif
100
101 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
102 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
103 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
104     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration.");
105 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.disable_enumeration", &usb_disable_enumeration);
106
107 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
108 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
109     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
110 TUNABLE_INT("hw.usb.disable_port_power", &usb_disable_port_power);
111 #endif
112
113 struct uhub_current_state {
114         uint16_t port_change;
115         uint16_t port_status;
116 };
117
118 struct uhub_softc {
119         struct uhub_current_state sc_st;/* current state */
120 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT != 0)
121         struct usb_hub sc_hub;
122 #endif
123         device_t sc_dev;                /* base device */
124         struct mtx sc_mtx;              /* our mutex */
125         struct usb_device *sc_udev;     /* USB device */
126         struct usb_xfer *sc_xfer[UHUB_N_TRANSFER];      /* interrupt xfer */
127 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
128         int sc_disable_enumeration;
129         int sc_disable_port_power;
130 #endif
131         uint8_t sc_flags;
132 #define UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE 0x01
133 };
134
135 #define UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
136 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
137 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
138 #define UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
139 #define UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
140
141 /* prototypes for type checking: */
142
143 static device_probe_t uhub_probe;
144 static device_attach_t uhub_attach;
145 static device_detach_t uhub_detach;
146 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
147 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
148
149 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
150 static bus_child_location_str_t uhub_child_location_string;
151 static bus_child_pnpinfo_str_t uhub_child_pnpinfo_string;
152
153 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
154 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
155 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
156 #endif
157
158 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
159 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
160 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
161
162 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
163
164         [UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
165                 .type = UE_INTERRUPT,
166                 .endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
167                 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
168                 .timeout = 0,
169                 .flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
170                 .bufsize = 0,   /* use wMaxPacketSize */
171                 .callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
172                 .interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
173         },
174 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
175         [UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
176                 .type = UE_CONTROL,
177                 .endpoint = 0x00,       /* Control pipe */
178                 .direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
179                 .bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
180                 .callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
181                 .timeout = 1000,        /* 1 second */
182                 .usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
183         },
184 #endif
185 };
186
187 /*
188  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
189  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
190  */
191 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
192
193 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
194         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
195         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
196         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
197
198         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
199         DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
200
201         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, uhub_child_location_string),
202         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, uhub_child_pnpinfo_string),
203         DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
204         DEVMETHOD_END
205 };
206
207 static driver_t uhub_driver = {
208         .name = "uhub",
209         .methods = uhub_methods,
210         .size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
211 };
212
213 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
214 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
215 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
216
217 static void
218 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
219 {
220         struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
221
222         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
223         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
224                 DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
225                 /*
226                  * This is an indication that some port
227                  * has changed status. Notify the bus
228                  * event handler thread that we need
229                  * to be explored again:
230                  */
231                 usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
232
233         case USB_ST_SETUP:
234                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
235                 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
236                 break;
237
238         default:                        /* Error */
239                 if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
240                         /*
241                          * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
242                          * will get cleared before next callback by
243                          * the USB stack.
244                          */
245                         usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
246                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
247                         usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
248                 }
249                 break;
250         }
251 }
252
253 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
254  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
255  *
256  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
257  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
258 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
259 static void
260 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
261 {
262         struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
263         struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
264         struct usb_hub *hub;
265         struct uhub_softc *sc;
266
267         hub = udev->hub;
268         if (hub == NULL)
269                 return;
270         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
271         if (sc == NULL)
272                 return;
273
274         /* Change lock */
275         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
276         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
277         /* Start transfer */
278         usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
279         /* Change lock */
280         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
281         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
282 }
283 #endif
284
285 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
286  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
287  *
288  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
289  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
290 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
291 void
292 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
293 {
294         struct usb_device_request req;
295         struct usb_device *udev;
296         struct usb_hub *hub;
297         struct usb_port *up;
298         uint16_t wValue;
299         uint8_t port;
300
301         if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
302                 return;
303
304         udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
305         port = child->hs_port_no;
306
307         if (udev == NULL)
308                 return;
309
310         hub = udev->hub;
311         if ((hub == NULL) ||
312             (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
313             (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
314              child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
315             (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
316             (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
317                 /* not applicable */
318                 return;
319         }
320
321         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
322
323         up = hub->ports + port - 1;
324
325         if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
326             udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
327                 port = 1;
328
329         /* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
330         if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
331                 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
332                 req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
333                 USETW(req.wValue, 0);
334                 req.wIndex[0] = port;
335                 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
336                 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
337         } else {
338                 wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
339                       ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
340                       ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
341                       ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
342
343                 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
344                 req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
345                 USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
346                 req.wIndex[0] = port;
347                 req.wIndex[1] = 0;
348                 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
349         }
350         up->req_reset_tt = req;
351         /* get reset transfer started */
352         usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(udev->bus),
353             &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
354 }
355 #endif
356
357 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
358 static void
359 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
360 {
361         struct uhub_softc *sc;
362         struct usb_device *udev;
363         struct usb_port *up;
364         uint8_t x;
365
366         DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
367
368         sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
369         udev = sc->sc_udev;
370
371         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
372         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
373         case USB_ST_SETUP:
374 tr_setup:
375                 USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
376                 /* find first port which needs a TT reset */
377                 for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
378                         up = udev->hub->ports + x;
379
380                         if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
381                                 continue;
382
383                         /* copy in the transfer */
384                         usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
385                             sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
386                         /* reset buffer */
387                         memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
388
389                         /* set length */
390                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
391                         xfer->nframes = 1;
392                         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
393
394                         usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
395                         return;
396                 }
397                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
398                 break;
399
400         default:
401                 if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
402                         break;
403
404                 DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
405                 goto tr_setup;
406         }
407 }
408 #endif
409
410 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
411  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
412  *
413  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
414  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
415 uint8_t
416 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
417 {
418         struct uhub_softc *sc;
419         struct usb_device *child;
420         struct usb_hub *hub;
421         struct usb_port *up;
422         uint8_t retval = 0;
423         uint8_t x;
424
425         if (udev == NULL)
426                 goto done;
427         hub = udev->hub;
428         if (hub == NULL)
429                 goto done;
430         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
431         if (sc == NULL)
432                 goto done;
433
434         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
435                 up = hub->ports + x;
436                 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
437                 if (child != NULL &&
438                     child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
439                     child->speed == speed)
440                         retval++;
441         }
442 done:
443         return (retval);
444 }
445
446 void
447 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
448 {
449         uint8_t do_unlock;
450         usb_error_t err;
451
452         /* check if device should be re-enumerated */
453         if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
454                 return;
455
456         do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
457         switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
458         case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
459                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
460                     USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
461                 if (err != 0) {
462                         DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
463                             usbd_errstr(err));
464                 }
465                 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
466                         /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
467                         DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
468                         err = 0;
469                 } else {
470                         err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
471                 }
472                 if (err == 0)
473                         err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
474                 if (err == 0) {
475                         err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
476                             USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
477                 }
478                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
479                 break;
480
481         case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
482                 /* get the device unconfigured */
483                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
484                     USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
485                 if (err) {
486                         DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
487                             "device (ignored)\n");
488                 }
489                 if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
490                         /* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
491                         DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
492                         err = 0;
493                 } else {
494                         /* clear port enable */
495                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
496                             NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
497                         if (err) {
498                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
499                                     "(ignored)\n");
500                         }
501                 }
502                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
503                 break;
504
505         case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
506                 err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
507                     child->next_config_index);
508                 if (err != 0) {
509                         DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
510                             usbd_errstr(err));
511                 } else {
512                         err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
513                             USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
514                 }
515                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
516                 break;
517
518         default:
519                 child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
520                 break;
521         }
522         if (do_unlock)
523                 usbd_enum_unlock(child);
524 }
525
526 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
527  *      uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
528  *
529  * Return values:
530  *    0: Success
531  * Else: A control transaction failed
532  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
533 static usb_error_t
534 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
535 {
536         struct usb_bus *bus;
537         struct usb_device *child;
538         uint8_t refcount;
539         usb_error_t err;
540
541         bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
542         err = 0;
543
544         /* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
545         refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
546
547         /* get device assosiated with the given port */
548         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
549         if (child == NULL) {
550                 /* nothing to do */
551                 goto done;
552         }
553
554         uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
555
556         /* check if probe and attach should be done */
557
558         if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
559                 child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
560                 err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
561                     USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
562                 if (err) {
563                         goto done;
564                 }
565         }
566         /* start control transfer, if device mode */
567
568         if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
569                 usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
570
571         /* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
572
573         if (child->hub)
574                 err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
575
576 done:
577         return (err);
578 }
579
580 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
581  *      uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
582  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
583 static usb_error_t
584 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
585 {
586         struct usb_port_status ps;
587         usb_error_t err;
588
589         err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
590             sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
591
592         /* update status regardless of error */
593
594         sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
595         sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
596
597         /* debugging print */
598
599         DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
600             "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
601             portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
602             sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
603         return (err);
604 }
605
606 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
607  *      uhub_reattach_port
608  *
609  * Returns:
610  *    0: Success
611  * Else: A control transaction failed
612  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
613 static usb_error_t
614 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
615 {
616         struct usb_device *child;
617         struct usb_device *udev;
618         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
619         enum usb_hc_mode mode;
620         usb_error_t err;
621         uint16_t power_mask;
622         uint8_t timeout;
623
624         DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
625
626         timeout = 0;
627         udev = sc->sc_udev;
628         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
629             udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
630
631 repeat:
632
633         /* first clear the port connection change bit */
634
635         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
636             portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
637
638         if (err)
639                 goto error;
640
641         /* check if there is a child */
642
643         if (child != NULL) {
644                 /*
645                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
646                  */
647                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
648                 child = NULL;
649         }
650         /* get fresh status */
651
652         err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
653         if (err)
654                 goto error;
655
656 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
657         /* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
658         if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
659             sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
660                 DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
661                 goto error;
662         }
663 #endif
664         /* check if nothing is connected to the port */
665
666         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
667                 goto error;
668
669         /* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
670
671         switch (udev->speed) {
672         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
673         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
674         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
675                 power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
676                 break;
677         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
678                 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
679                         power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
680                 else
681                         power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
682                 break;
683         default:
684                 power_mask = 0;
685                 break;
686         }
687         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask)) {
688                 DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
689                     "has no power\n", portno);
690         }
691
692         /* check if the device is in Host Mode */
693
694         if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
695
696                 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
697
698                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
699                         /*
700                          * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
701                          * mode, because the HUB should report this
702                          * bit as zero.
703                          */
704                         DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
705                             "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
706                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
707                             NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
708                 }
709
710                 /* USB Host Mode */
711
712                 /* wait for maximum device power up time */
713
714                 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, 
715                     USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
716
717                 /* reset port, which implies enabling it */
718
719                 err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
720
721                 if (err) {
722                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
723                             "failed, error=%s\n",
724                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
725                         goto error;
726                 }
727                 /* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
728
729                 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
730                 if (err) {
731                         goto error;
732                 }
733                 /* check if something changed during port reset */
734
735                 if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
736                     (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
737                         if (timeout) {
738                                 DPRINTFN(0, "giving up port reset "
739                                     "- device vanished\n");
740                                 goto error;
741                         }
742                         timeout = 1;
743                         goto repeat;
744                 }
745         } else {
746                 DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
747         }
748
749         /*
750          * Figure out the device speed
751          */
752         switch (udev->speed) {
753         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
754                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
755                         speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
756                 else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
757                         speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
758                 else
759                         speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
760                 break;
761         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
762                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
763                         speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
764                 else
765                         speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
766                 break;
767         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
768                 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
769                 break;
770         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
771                 if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
772                         /* Root HUB - special case */
773                         switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
774                         case 0:
775                                 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
776                                 break;
777                         case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
778                                 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
779                                 break;
780                         case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
781                                 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
782                                 break;
783                         default:
784                                 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
785                                 break;
786                         }
787                 } else {
788                         speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
789                 }
790                 break;
791         default:
792                 /* same speed like parent */
793                 speed = udev->speed;
794                 break;
795         }
796         if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
797                 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
798                     portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
799                 if (err) {
800                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
801                             "failed, error=%s\n",
802                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
803                 }
804                 err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
805                     portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
806                 if (err) {
807                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
808                             "failed, error=%s\n",
809                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
810                 }
811         }
812
813         /*
814          * Figure out the device mode
815          *
816          * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
817          */
818         if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
819                 /* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
820                 mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
821         } else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
822                 mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
823         else
824                 mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
825
826         /* need to create a new child */
827         child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
828             udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
829         if (child == NULL) {
830                 DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
831                 goto error;
832         }
833         return (0);                     /* success */
834
835 error:
836         if (child != NULL) {
837                 /*
838                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
839                  */
840                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
841                 child = NULL;
842         }
843         if (err == 0) {
844                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
845                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
846                             sc->sc_udev, NULL,
847                             portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
848                 }
849         }
850         if (err) {
851                 DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
852                     "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
853         }
854         return (err);
855 }
856
857 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
858  *      usb_device_20_compatible
859  *
860  * Returns:
861  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
862  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
863  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
864 static uint8_t
865 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
866 {
867         if (udev == NULL)
868                 return (0);
869         switch (udev->speed) {
870         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
871         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
872         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
873                 return (1);
874         default:
875                 return (0);
876         }
877 }
878
879 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
880  *      uhub_suspend_resume_port
881  *
882  * Returns:
883  *    0: Success
884  * Else: A control transaction failed
885  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
886 static usb_error_t
887 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
888 {
889         struct usb_device *child;
890         struct usb_device *udev;
891         uint8_t is_suspend;
892         usb_error_t err;
893
894         DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
895
896         udev = sc->sc_udev;
897         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
898             udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
899
900         /* first clear the port suspend change bit */
901
902         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
903                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
904                     portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
905         } else {
906                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
907                     portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
908         }
909
910         if (err) {
911                 DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
912                 goto done;
913         }
914         /* get fresh status */
915
916         err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
917         if (err) {
918                 DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
919                 goto done;
920         }
921         /* convert current state */
922
923         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
924                 if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
925                         is_suspend = 1;
926                 } else {
927                         is_suspend = 0;
928                 }
929         } else {
930                 switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
931                 case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
932                         is_suspend = 1;
933                         break;
934                 case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
935                         usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
936                         is_suspend = 0;
937                         break;
938                 default:
939                         is_suspend = 0;
940                         break;
941                 }
942         }
943
944         DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
945
946         /* do the suspend or resume */
947
948         if (child) {
949                 /*
950                  * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
951                  * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
952                  * suspend and resume here
953                  */
954                 if (is_suspend == 0)
955                         usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
956                 else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
957                         usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
958         }
959 done:
960         return (err);
961 }
962
963 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
964  *      uhub_root_interrupt
965  *
966  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
967  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
968  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
969  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
970 void
971 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
972 {
973         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
974
975         usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
976 }
977
978 static uint8_t
979 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
980 {
981         switch (udev->speed) {
982         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
983         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
984         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
985                 if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
986                         return (1);
987                 break;
988         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
989                 if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
990                         return (1);
991                 break;
992         default:
993                 break;
994         }
995         return (0);
996 }
997
998 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
999  *      uhub_explore
1000  *
1001  * Returns:
1002  *     0: Success
1003  *  Else: Failure
1004  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1005 static usb_error_t
1006 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
1007 {
1008         struct usb_hub *hub;
1009         struct uhub_softc *sc;
1010         struct usb_port *up;
1011         usb_error_t err;
1012         uint8_t portno;
1013         uint8_t x;
1014         uint8_t do_unlock;
1015
1016         hub = udev->hub;
1017         sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1018
1019         DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1020
1021         /* ignore devices that are too deep */
1022         if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1023                 return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1024
1025         /* check if device is suspended */
1026         if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1027                 /* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1028                 DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1029                 return (0);
1030         }
1031
1032         /*
1033          * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1034          * like LibUSB:
1035          */
1036         do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1037
1038         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1039                 up = hub->ports + x;
1040                 portno = x + 1;
1041
1042                 err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1043                 if (err) {
1044                         /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1045                         break;
1046                 }
1047                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1048                         DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1049                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1050                             udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1051                         if (err) {
1052                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1053                                 break;
1054                         }
1055                 }
1056                 if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1057                         /*
1058                          * Fake a connect status change so that the
1059                          * status gets checked initially!
1060                          */
1061                         sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1062                             UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1063                 }
1064                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1065                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1066                             udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1067                         if (err) {
1068                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1069                                 break;
1070                         }
1071                         if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1072                                 /*
1073                                  * Ignore the port error if the device
1074                                  * has vanished !
1075                                  */
1076                         } else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1077                                 DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1078                                     "port %d\n", portno);
1079                         } else {
1080
1081                                 if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1082                                         /* XXX could try another speed ? */
1083                                         DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1084                                             "port %d\n", portno);
1085                                 } else {
1086                                         sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1087                                             UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1088                                         up->restartcnt++;
1089                                 }
1090                         }
1091                 }
1092                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1093                         err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1094                         if (err) {
1095                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1096                                 break;
1097                         }
1098                 }
1099                 if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1100                     UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1101                         err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1102                         if (err) {
1103                                 /* most likely the HUB is gone */
1104                                 break;
1105                         }
1106                 }
1107                 err = uhub_explore_sub(sc, up);
1108                 if (err) {
1109                         /* no device(s) present */
1110                         continue;
1111                 }
1112                 /* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1113                 up->restartcnt = 0;
1114         }
1115
1116         if (do_unlock)
1117                 usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1118
1119         /* initial status checked */
1120         sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1121
1122         /* return success */
1123         return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1124 }
1125
1126 static int
1127 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1128 {
1129         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1130
1131         if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1132                 return (ENXIO);
1133
1134         /*
1135          * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1136          * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1137          */
1138         if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1139             uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1140                 return (0);
1141
1142         return (ENXIO);
1143 }
1144
1145 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1146 usb_error_t
1147 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1148 {
1149         struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1150         struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1151         usb_error_t err;
1152         uint8_t nports;
1153         uint8_t tt;
1154
1155         if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1156                 return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1157
1158         nports = 0;
1159         tt = 0;
1160
1161         switch (udev->speed) {
1162         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1163         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1164         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1165                 /* assuming that there is one port */
1166                 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1167                 if (err) {
1168                         DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1169                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1170                         break;
1171                 }
1172                 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1173                 if (nports > 127)
1174                         nports = 127;
1175
1176                 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1177                         tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1178                 break;
1179
1180         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1181                 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1182                 if (err) {
1183                         DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1184                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1185                         break;
1186                 }
1187                 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1188                 if (nports > 16)
1189                         nports = 16;
1190                 break;
1191
1192         default:
1193                 err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1194                 break;
1195         }
1196
1197         if (pnports != NULL)
1198                 *pnports = nports;
1199
1200         if (ptt != NULL)
1201                 *ptt = tt;
1202
1203         return (err);
1204 }
1205
1206 static int
1207 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1208 {
1209         struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1210         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1211         struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1212         struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1213         struct usb_hub *hub;
1214         struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1215         struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1216 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1217         struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1218         struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1219 #endif
1220         uint16_t pwrdly;
1221         uint16_t nports;
1222         uint8_t x;
1223         uint8_t portno;
1224         uint8_t removable;
1225         uint8_t iface_index;
1226         usb_error_t err;
1227
1228         sc->sc_udev = udev;
1229         sc->sc_dev = dev;
1230
1231         mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1232
1233         device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1234
1235         DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1236             "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1237             udev->depth,
1238             udev->flags.self_powered,
1239             parent_hub,
1240             parent_hub ?
1241             parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1242
1243         if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1244                 DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1245                     "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1246                 goto error;
1247         }
1248
1249         if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1250             !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1251                 DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1252                     "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1253                 goto error;
1254         }
1255
1256         if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1257                 err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1258                 if (err) {
1259                         device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1260                         goto error;
1261                 }
1262                 device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1263         }
1264
1265         /* get HUB descriptor */
1266
1267         DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1268
1269         switch (udev->speed) {
1270         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1271         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1272         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1273                 /* assuming that there is one port */
1274                 err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1275                 if (err) {
1276                         DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1277                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1278                         goto error;
1279                 }
1280                 /* get number of ports */
1281                 nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1282
1283                 /* get power delay */
1284                 pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1285                     usb_extra_power_up_time);
1286
1287                 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1288                 if (nports >= 8) {
1289                         /* check number of ports */
1290                         if (nports > 127) {
1291                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1292                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1293                                 goto error;
1294                         }
1295                         /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1296                         err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1297
1298                         if (err) {
1299                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1300                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1301                                 goto error;
1302                         }
1303                         if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1304                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1305                                 goto error;
1306                         }
1307                 }
1308                 break;
1309         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1310                 if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1311                         err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1312                             udev->depth - 1);
1313                         if (err) {
1314                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1315                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1316                                 goto error;
1317                         }
1318                 }
1319                 err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1320                 if (err) {
1321                         DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1322                             "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1323                         goto error;
1324                 }
1325                 /* get number of ports */
1326                 nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1327
1328                 /* get power delay */
1329                 pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1330                     usb_extra_power_up_time);
1331
1332                 /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1333                 if (nports >= 8) {
1334                         /* check number of ports */
1335                         if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1336                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1337                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1338                                 goto error;
1339                         }
1340                         /* get complete HUB descriptor */
1341                         err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1342
1343                         if (err) {
1344                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1345                                     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1346                                 goto error;
1347                         }
1348                         if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1349                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1350                                 goto error;
1351                         }
1352                 }
1353                 break;
1354         default:
1355                 DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1356                 /* default number of ports */
1357                 nports = 1;
1358                 /* default power delay */
1359                 pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1360                 break;
1361         }
1362         if (nports == 0) {
1363                 DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1364                 goto error;
1365         }
1366         if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1367                 DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1368                 goto error;
1369         }
1370 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1371         hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1372             M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1373
1374         if (hub == NULL)
1375                 goto error;
1376 #else
1377         hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1378 #endif
1379         udev->hub = hub;
1380
1381         /* initialize HUB structure */
1382         hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1383         hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1384         hub->nports = nports;
1385         hub->hubudev = udev;
1386 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1387         hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1388         hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1389         hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1390         hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1391 #endif
1392         /* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1393         if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1394                 hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1395         } else {
1396                 hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1397         }
1398
1399         /* set up interrupt pipe */
1400         iface_index = 0;
1401         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1402                 /* root HUB is special */
1403                 err = 0;
1404         } else {
1405                 /* normal HUB */
1406                 err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1407                     uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1408         }
1409         if (err) {
1410                 DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1411                     "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1412                 goto error;
1413         }
1414         /* wait with power off for a while */
1415         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1416
1417 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1418         /* Add device sysctls */
1419
1420         sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1421         sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1422
1423         if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1424                 char path[128];
1425
1426                 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "dev.uhub.%d.disable_enumeration",
1427                     device_get_unit(dev));
1428                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, &sc->sc_disable_enumeration);
1429
1430                 (void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1431                     OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1432                     &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1433                     "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1434
1435                 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "dev.uhub.%d.disable_port_power",
1436                     device_get_unit(dev));
1437                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, &sc->sc_disable_port_power);
1438
1439                 (void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1440                     OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1441                     &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1442                     "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1443         }
1444 #endif
1445         /*
1446          * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1447          * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1448          * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1449          *
1450          * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1451          *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1452          *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1453          *  For all ports
1454          *     turn on power
1455          *     wait for power to become stable
1456          * (all below happens in explore code)
1457          *  For all ports
1458          *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1459          *  For all ports
1460          *     get port status
1461          *     if device connected
1462          *        wait 100 ms
1463          *        turn on reset
1464          *        wait
1465          *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1466          *        get port status
1467          *        proceed with device attachment
1468          */
1469
1470         /* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1471
1472         removable = 0;
1473
1474         for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1475                 /* set up data structures */
1476                 struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1477
1478                 up->device_index = 0;
1479                 up->restartcnt = 0;
1480                 portno = x + 1;
1481
1482                 /* check if port is removable */
1483                 switch (udev->speed) {
1484                 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1485                 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1486                 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1487                         if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1488                                 removable++;
1489                         break;
1490                 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1491                         if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1492                                 removable++;
1493                         break;
1494                 default:
1495                         DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1496                         removable++;
1497                         break;
1498                 }
1499                 if (err == 0) {
1500 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1501                         /* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1502                         if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1503                             sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1504                                 /* turn the power off */
1505                                 DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1506                                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1507                                     portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1508                         } else {
1509 #endif
1510                                 /* turn the power on */
1511                                 DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1512                                 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1513                                     portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1514 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1515                         }
1516 #endif
1517                 }
1518                 if (err != 0) {
1519                         DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1520                             portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1521                 }
1522                 DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1523                     portno);
1524
1525                 /* wait for stable power */
1526                 usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1527         }
1528
1529         device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1530             "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1531             removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1532
1533         /* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1534
1535         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1536         usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1537         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1538
1539         /* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1540
1541         usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1542
1543         return (0);
1544
1545 error:
1546         usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1547
1548 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1549         free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1550 #endif
1551         udev->hub = NULL;
1552
1553         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1554
1555         return (ENXIO);
1556 }
1557
1558 /*
1559  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1560  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1561  */
1562 static int
1563 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1564 {
1565         struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1566         struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1567         struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1568         struct usb_device *child;
1569         uint8_t x;
1570
1571         if (hub == NULL)                /* must be partially working */
1572                 return (0);
1573
1574         /* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1575         usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1576
1577         /* Detach all ports */
1578         for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1579
1580                 child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1581
1582                 if (child == NULL) {
1583                         continue;
1584                 }
1585
1586                 /*
1587                  * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1588                  */
1589                 usb_free_device(child, 0);
1590         }
1591
1592 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1593         /* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1594         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1595         usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_PROC(bus),
1596             &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1597         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1598 #endif
1599
1600 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1601         free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1602 #endif
1603         sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1604
1605         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1606
1607         return (0);
1608 }
1609
1610 static int
1611 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1612 {
1613         DPRINTF("\n");
1614         /* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1615         return (0);
1616 }
1617
1618 static int
1619 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1620 {
1621         DPRINTF("\n");
1622         /* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1623         return (0);
1624 }
1625
1626 static void
1627 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1628 {
1629         usb_needs_explore_all();
1630 }
1631
1632 struct hub_result {
1633         struct usb_device *udev;
1634         uint8_t portno;
1635         uint8_t iface_index;
1636 };
1637
1638 static void
1639 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1640     struct hub_result *res)
1641 {
1642         struct usb_interface *iface;
1643         struct usb_device *udev;
1644         uint8_t nports;
1645         uint8_t x;
1646         uint8_t i;
1647
1648         nports = hub->nports;
1649         for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1650                 udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1651                     hub->ports + x);
1652                 if (!udev) {
1653                         continue;
1654                 }
1655                 for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1656                         iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1657                         if (iface &&
1658                             (iface->subdev == child)) {
1659                                 res->iface_index = i;
1660                                 res->udev = udev;
1661                                 res->portno = x + 1;
1662                                 return;
1663                         }
1664                 }
1665         }
1666         res->iface_index = 0;
1667         res->udev = NULL;
1668         res->portno = 0;
1669 }
1670
1671 static int
1672 uhub_child_location_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1673     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1674 {
1675         struct uhub_softc *sc;
1676         struct usb_hub *hub;
1677         struct hub_result res;
1678
1679         if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1680                 if (buflen)
1681                         buf[0] = 0;
1682                 return (0);
1683         }
1684
1685         sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1686         hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1687
1688         mtx_lock(&Giant);
1689         uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1690         if (!res.udev) {
1691                 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1692                 if (buflen) {
1693                         buf[0] = '\0';
1694                 }
1695                 goto done;
1696         }
1697         snprintf(buf, buflen, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1698             " interface=%u"
1699 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1700             " ugen=%s"
1701 #endif
1702             , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1703             , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1704             res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1705             , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1706 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1707             , res.udev->ugen_name
1708 #endif
1709             );
1710 done:
1711         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1712
1713         return (0);
1714 }
1715
1716 static int
1717 uhub_child_pnpinfo_string(device_t parent, device_t child,
1718     char *buf, size_t buflen)
1719 {
1720         struct uhub_softc *sc;
1721         struct usb_hub *hub;
1722         struct usb_interface *iface;
1723         struct hub_result res;
1724
1725         if (!device_is_attached(parent)) {
1726                 if (buflen)
1727                         buf[0] = 0;
1728                 return (0);
1729         }
1730
1731         sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1732         hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1733
1734         mtx_lock(&Giant);
1735         uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1736         if (!res.udev) {
1737                 DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1738                 if (buflen) {
1739                         buf[0] = '\0';
1740                 }
1741                 goto done;
1742         }
1743         iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1744         if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1745                 snprintf(buf, buflen, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1746                     "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1747                     "sernum=\"%s\" "
1748                     "release=0x%04x "
1749                     "mode=%s "
1750                     "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1751                     "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1752                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1753                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1754                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1755                     res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1756                     usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1757                     UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1758                     (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1759                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1760                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1761                     iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1762                     iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1763                     iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1764         } else {
1765                 if (buflen) {
1766                         buf[0] = '\0';
1767                 }
1768                 goto done;
1769         }
1770 done:
1771         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1772
1773         return (0);
1774 }
1775
1776 /*
1777  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1778  * ===============================
1779  *
1780  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers accross a HIGH-speed
1781  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1782  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1783  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1784  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1785  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1786  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1787  * not a constant!
1788  *
1789  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1790  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1791  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1792  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1793  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1794  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1795  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1796  * dynamically.
1797  *
1798  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1799  *
1800  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1801  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1802  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1803  *
1804  */
1805
1806 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1807  *      usb_intr_find_best_slot
1808  *
1809  * Return value:
1810  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1811  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1812 static uint8_t
1813 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1814     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1815 {
1816         usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1817         usb_size_t sum;
1818         uint8_t x;
1819         uint8_t y;
1820         uint8_t z;
1821
1822         y = 0;
1823
1824         /* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1825
1826         for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1827
1828                 sum = 0;
1829
1830                 /* compute sum of bandwidth */
1831                 for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1832                         if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1833                                 sum += ptr[z];
1834                 }
1835
1836                 /* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1837                 if (min >= sum) {
1838                         min = sum;
1839                         y = x;
1840                 }
1841
1842                 /* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1843                 if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1844                         break;
1845         }
1846         return (y);
1847 }
1848
1849 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1850  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1851  *
1852  * This function will update the bandwith usage for the microframe
1853  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1854  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1855  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1856  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1857  *
1858  * Returns:
1859  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1860  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1861 static uint8_t
1862 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1863     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1864 {
1865         struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1866         struct usb_hub *hub;
1867         enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1868         uint8_t x;
1869
1870         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1871
1872         speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1873
1874         switch (speed) {
1875         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1876         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1877                 if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1878                         len *= 8;
1879                 }
1880                 /*
1881                  * The Host Controller Driver should have
1882                  * performed checks so that the lookup
1883                  * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1884                  * access.
1885                  */
1886
1887                 hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1888                 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1889                         slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1890                             USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1891                 }
1892                 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1893                         if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1894                                 hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1895                                 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1896                         }
1897                 }
1898                 break;
1899         default:
1900                 if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1901                         slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1902                             USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1903                 }
1904                 for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1905                         if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1906                                 bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1907                         }
1908                 }
1909                 break;
1910         }
1911         return (slot);
1912 }
1913
1914 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1915  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1916  *
1917  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1918  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1919 void
1920 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1921 {
1922         struct usb_device *udev;
1923         uint8_t slot;
1924         uint8_t mask;
1925         uint8_t speed;
1926
1927         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1928
1929         if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1930                 return;         /* not supported */
1931
1932         xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1933         if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1934                 return;         /* already allocated */
1935
1936         speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1937
1938         switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1939         case UE_INTERRUPT:
1940                 /* allocate a microframe slot */
1941
1942                 mask = 0x01;
1943                 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1944                     xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1945
1946                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1947                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1948
1949                 if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1950                     (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1951                         xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1952                 } else {
1953                         xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1954                 }
1955                 break;
1956
1957         case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1958                 switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1959                 case 0:
1960                         mask = 0xFF;
1961                         break;
1962                 case 1:
1963                         mask = 0x55;
1964                         break;
1965                 case 2:
1966                         mask = 0x11;
1967                         break;
1968                 default:
1969                         mask = 0x01;
1970                         break;
1971                 }
1972
1973                 /* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1974
1975                 slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1976                     xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1977
1978                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1979                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1980                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1981                 break;
1982
1983         default:
1984                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1985                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1986                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1987                 break;
1988         }
1989
1990         DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n", 
1991             xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe, 
1992             xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1993 }
1994
1995 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1996  *      usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1997  *
1998  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1999  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2000 void
2001 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
2002 {
2003         struct usb_device *udev;
2004         uint8_t slot;
2005         uint8_t mask;
2006
2007         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2008
2009         if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
2010                 return;         /* not supported */
2011
2012         xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
2013         if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
2014                 return;         /* still allocated */
2015
2016         switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
2017         case UE_INTERRUPT:
2018         case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
2019
2020                 slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
2021                 mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
2022
2023                 /* free microframe slot(s): */    
2024                 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
2025                     -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
2026
2027                 DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n", 
2028                     slot, mask >> slot);
2029
2030                 xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
2031                 xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
2032                 xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
2033                 break;
2034
2035         default:
2036                 break;
2037         }
2038 }
2039
2040 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2041  *      usb_isoc_time_expand
2042  *
2043  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2044  *
2045  * Returns:
2046  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2047  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2048 uint16_t
2049 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2050 {
2051         uint16_t rem;
2052
2053         USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2054
2055         rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2056
2057         isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2058
2059         if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2060                 /* the time counter wrapped around */
2061                 bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2062         }
2063         /* update the remainder */
2064
2065         bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2066         bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2067
2068         return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2069 }
2070
2071 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2072  *      usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2073  *
2074  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2075  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2076  *
2077  * Returns:
2078  *    <8: Success
2079  * Else: Error
2080  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2081 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2082 uint8_t
2083 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2084 {
2085         struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2086         struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2087         struct usb_bus *bus;
2088         usb_frlength_t len;
2089         usb_frlength_t data_len;
2090         uint16_t delta;
2091         uint16_t slot;
2092         uint8_t retval;
2093
2094         data_len = 0;
2095         slot = 0;
2096
2097         bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2098
2099         TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2100
2101                 /* skip self, if any */
2102
2103                 if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2104                         continue;
2105
2106                 /* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2107
2108                 if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2109                     isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2110                         continue;
2111                 }
2112                 if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2113                     ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2114                     (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2115                     isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2116                         continue;
2117                 }
2118                 if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2119                         continue;
2120
2121                 /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2122
2123                 delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2124                 if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2125                         delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2126
2127                         len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2128                         len += 8;
2129                         len *= 7;
2130                         len /= 6;
2131
2132                         data_len += len;
2133                 }
2134
2135                 /*
2136                  * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2137                  * equal to zero is valid here!
2138                  */
2139                 TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2140                     wait_entry) {
2141
2142                         /* skip self, if any */
2143
2144                         if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2145                                 continue;
2146
2147                         /* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2148
2149                         delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2150                         if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2151                                 delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2152
2153                                 len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2154                                 len += 8;
2155                                 len *= 7;
2156                                 len /= 6;
2157
2158                                 data_len += len;
2159                         }
2160                 }
2161         }
2162
2163         while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2164                 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2165                 slot++;
2166         }
2167
2168         /* check for overflow */
2169
2170         if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2171                 return (255);
2172
2173         retval = slot;
2174
2175         delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2176         if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2177                 delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2178
2179                 len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2180                 len += 8;
2181                 len *= 7;
2182                 len /= 6;
2183
2184                 data_len += len;
2185         }
2186
2187         while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2188                 data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2189                 slot++;
2190         }
2191
2192         /* check for overflow */
2193
2194         if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2195                 return (255);
2196
2197         return (retval);
2198 }
2199 #endif
2200
2201 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2202  *      usb_bus_port_get_device
2203  *
2204  * This function is NULL safe.
2205  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2206 struct usb_device *
2207 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2208 {
2209         if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2210                 /* be NULL safe */
2211                 return (NULL);
2212         }
2213         if (up->device_index == 0) {
2214                 /* nothing to do */
2215                 return (NULL);
2216         }
2217         return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2218 }
2219
2220 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2221  *      usb_bus_port_set_device
2222  *
2223  * This function is NULL safe.
2224  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2225 void
2226 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2227     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2228 {
2229         if (bus == NULL) {
2230                 /* be NULL safe */
2231                 return;
2232         }
2233         /*
2234          * There is only one case where we don't
2235          * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2236          */
2237         if (up) {
2238                 if (udev) {
2239                         up->device_index = device_index;
2240                 } else {
2241                         device_index = up->device_index;
2242                         up->device_index = 0;
2243                 }
2244         }
2245         /*
2246          * Make relationships to our new device
2247          */
2248         if (device_index != 0) {
2249 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2250                 mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2251 #endif
2252                 bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2253 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2254                 mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2255 #endif
2256         }
2257         /*
2258          * Debug print
2259          */
2260         DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2261 }
2262
2263 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2264  *      usb_needs_explore
2265  *
2266  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2267  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2268 void
2269 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2270 {
2271         uint8_t do_unlock;
2272
2273         DPRINTF("\n");
2274
2275         if (bus == NULL) {
2276                 DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2277                 return;
2278         }
2279         if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2280             (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2281                 DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2282                 return;
2283         }
2284         if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2285                 do_unlock = 0;
2286         } else {
2287                 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2288                 do_unlock = 1;
2289         }
2290         if (do_probe) {
2291                 bus->do_probe = 1;
2292         }
2293         if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2294             &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2295                 /* ignore */
2296         }
2297         if (do_unlock) {
2298                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2299         }
2300 }
2301
2302 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2303  *      usb_needs_explore_all
2304  *
2305  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2306  * cause that all USB busses are re-explored.
2307  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2308 void
2309 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2310 {
2311         struct usb_bus *bus;
2312         devclass_t dc;
2313         device_t dev;
2314         int max;
2315
2316         DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2317
2318         dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2319         if (dc == NULL) {
2320                 DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2321                 return;
2322         }
2323         /*
2324          * Explore all USB busses in parallell.
2325          */
2326         max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2327         while (max >= 0) {
2328                 dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2329                 if (dev) {
2330                         bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2331                         if (bus) {
2332                                 usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2333                         }
2334                 }
2335                 max--;
2336         }
2337 }
2338
2339 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2340  *      usb_bus_power_update
2341  *
2342  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2343  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2344  * state.
2345  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2346 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2347 void
2348 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2349 {
2350         usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2351 }
2352 #endif
2353
2354 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2355  *      usbd_transfer_power_ref
2356  *
2357  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2358  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2359  * needed.
2360  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2361 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2362 void
2363 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2364 {
2365         static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2366                 [UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2367                 [UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2368                 [UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2369                 [UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2370         };
2371         struct usb_device *udev;
2372         uint8_t needs_explore;
2373         uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2374         uint8_t xfer_type;
2375
2376         udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2377
2378         if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2379                 /* no power save for root HUB */
2380                 return;
2381         }
2382         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2383
2384         xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2385
2386         udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2387         udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2388
2389         if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2390                 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2391                 if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2392                         /*
2393                          * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2394                          * control transfer:
2395                          */
2396                         udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2397                 }
2398         } else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2399                 udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2400         } else {
2401                 udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2402         }
2403
2404         if (val > 0) {
2405                 if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2406                         needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2407                 else
2408                         needs_explore = 0;
2409
2410                 if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2411                         DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2412                         udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2413                         needs_hw_power = 1;
2414                 } else {
2415                         needs_hw_power = 0;
2416                 }
2417         } else {
2418                 needs_explore = 0;
2419                 needs_hw_power = 0;
2420         }
2421
2422         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2423
2424         if (needs_explore) {
2425                 DPRINTF("update\n");
2426                 usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2427         } else if (needs_hw_power) {
2428                 DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2429                 if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2430                         (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2431                 }
2432         }
2433 }
2434 #endif
2435
2436 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2437  *      usb_peer_should_wakeup
2438  *
2439  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2440  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2441 static uint8_t
2442 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2443 {
2444         return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2445             (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2446             (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2447             (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2448             (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2449             (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2450             ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2451             (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2452             (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2453 }
2454
2455 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2456  *      usb_bus_powerd
2457  *
2458  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2459  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2460  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2461 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2462 void
2463 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2464 {
2465         struct usb_device *udev;
2466         usb_ticks_t temp;
2467         usb_ticks_t limit;
2468         usb_ticks_t mintime;
2469         usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2470         uint8_t x;
2471
2472         limit = usb_power_timeout;
2473         if (limit == 0)
2474                 limit = hz;
2475         else if (limit > 255)
2476                 limit = 255 * hz;
2477         else
2478                 limit = limit * hz;
2479
2480         DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2481
2482         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2483
2484         /*
2485          * The root HUB device is never suspended
2486          * and we simply skip it.
2487          */
2488         for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2489             x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2490
2491                 udev = bus->devices[x];
2492                 if (udev == NULL)
2493                         continue;
2494
2495                 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2496
2497                 if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2498                         /* check if we are suspended */
2499                         if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2500                                 USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2501                                 usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2502                                 USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2503                         }
2504                 } else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2505                     (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2506                     (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2507                         /* try to do suspend */
2508
2509                         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2510                         usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2511                         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2512                 }
2513         }
2514
2515         /* reset counters */
2516
2517         mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2518         type_refs[0] = 0;
2519         type_refs[1] = 0;
2520         type_refs[2] = 0;
2521         type_refs[3] = 0;
2522         type_refs[4] = 0;
2523
2524         /* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2525
2526         for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2527             x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2528
2529                 udev = bus->devices[x];
2530                 if (udev == NULL)
2531                         continue;
2532
2533                 /* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2534                 type_refs[4] += 1;
2535
2536                 /* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2537                 temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2538
2539                 /*
2540                  * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2541                  * bus:
2542                  */
2543                 if (temp < mintime)
2544                         mintime = temp;
2545
2546                 if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2547                         type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2548                         type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2549                         type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2550                         type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2551                 }
2552         }
2553
2554         if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2555                 /* recompute power masks */
2556                 DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2557                 bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2558                 if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2559                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2560                 if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2561                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2562                 if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2563                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2564                 if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2565                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2566                 if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2567                         bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2568         }
2569         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2570
2571         if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2572                 /* always update hardware power! */
2573                 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2574         }
2575         return;
2576 }
2577 #endif
2578
2579 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2580  *      usb_dev_resume_peer
2581  *
2582  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2583  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2584  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2585 static void
2586 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2587 {
2588         struct usb_bus *bus;
2589         int err;
2590
2591         /* be NULL safe */
2592         if (udev == NULL)
2593                 return;
2594
2595         /* check if already resumed */
2596         if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2597                 return;
2598
2599         /* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2600         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2601                 return;
2602
2603         DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2604
2605         if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2606             (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2607                 /*
2608                  * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2609                  * not wake it up either!
2610                  */
2611                 DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2612                 return;
2613         }
2614         /* get bus pointer */
2615         bus = udev->bus;
2616
2617         /* resume parent hub first */
2618         usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2619
2620         /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2621         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2622
2623         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2624                 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2625                 err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2626                     NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2627                 if (err) {
2628                         DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2629                         return;
2630                 }
2631         } else {
2632                 /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2633                 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2634                     NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2635                 if (err) {
2636                         DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2637                         return;
2638                 }
2639         }
2640
2641         /* resume settle time */
2642         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2643
2644         if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2645                 /* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2646                 (bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2647         }
2648         USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2649         /* set that this device is now resumed */
2650         udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2651 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2652         /* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2653         udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2654
2655         /* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2656         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2657                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2658         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2659                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2660         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2661                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2662         if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2663                 bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2664 #endif
2665         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2666
2667         if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2668                 /* always update hardware power! */
2669                 (bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2670         }
2671
2672         usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2673
2674         /* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2675         err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2676
2677         usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2678
2679         /* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2680         if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2681                 /* clear remote wakeup */
2682                 err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2683                     NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2684                 if (err) {
2685                         DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2686                             "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2687                             usbd_errstr(err));
2688                 }
2689         }
2690 }
2691
2692 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2693  *      usb_dev_suspend_peer
2694  *
2695  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2696  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2697  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2698 static void
2699 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2700 {
2701         struct usb_device *child;
2702         int err;
2703         uint8_t x;
2704         uint8_t nports;
2705
2706 repeat:
2707         /* be NULL safe */
2708         if (udev == NULL)
2709                 return;
2710
2711         /* check if already suspended */
2712         if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2713                 return;
2714
2715         /* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2716         if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2717                 return;
2718
2719         DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2720
2721         /* check if the current device is a HUB */
2722         if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2723                 nports = udev->hub->nports;
2724
2725                 /* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2726                 for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2727                         child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2728                             udev->hub->ports + x);
2729
2730                         if (child == NULL)
2731                                 continue;
2732
2733                         if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2734                                 continue;
2735
2736                         DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2737                         return;
2738                 }
2739         }
2740
2741         if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2742                 /*
2743                  * This request needs to be done before we set
2744                  * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2745                  */
2746
2747                 /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2748                 err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2749                     NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2750                 if (err) {
2751                         DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2752                             "remote wakeup failed\n");
2753                 }
2754         }
2755
2756         USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2757         /*
2758          * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2759          * must be atomic!
2760          */
2761         err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2762         if (err == 0) {
2763                 /*
2764                  * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2765                  * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2766                  * callbacks.
2767                  */
2768                 udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2769         }
2770         USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2771
2772         if (err != 0) {
2773                 if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2774                         /* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2775                         err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2776                             NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2777                         if (err) {
2778                                 DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2779                                     "remote wakeup failed\n");
2780                         }
2781                 }
2782
2783                 if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2784                         /* resume parent HUB first */
2785                         usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2786
2787                         /* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2788                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2789
2790                         /* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2791                         err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2792                             NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2793
2794                         /* resume settle time */
2795                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2796                 }
2797                 DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2798                 return;
2799         }
2800
2801         usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2802
2803         /* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2804         err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2805
2806         usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2807
2808         if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2809                 usb_timeout_t temp;
2810
2811                 /* suspend device on the USB controller */
2812                 (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2813
2814                 /* do DMA delay */
2815                 temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2816                 if (temp != 0)
2817                         usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2818
2819         }
2820
2821         if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2822                 /* suspend current port */
2823                 err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2824                     NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2825                 if (err) {
2826                         DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2827                         return;
2828                 }
2829         } else {
2830                 /* suspend current port */
2831                 err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2832                     NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2833                 if (err) {
2834                         DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2835                         return;
2836                 }
2837         }
2838
2839         udev = udev->parent_hub;
2840         goto repeat;
2841 }
2842
2843 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2844  *      usbd_set_power_mode
2845  *
2846  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2847  * USB device.
2848  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2849 void
2850 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2851 {
2852         /* filter input argument */
2853         if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2854             (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2855                 power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2856
2857         power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);  
2858
2859         udev->power_mode = power_mode;  /* update copy of power mode */
2860
2861 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2862         usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2863 #else
2864         usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2865 #endif
2866 }
2867
2868 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2869  *      usbd_filter_power_mode
2870  *
2871  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2872  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2873 uint8_t
2874 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2875 {
2876         struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2877         int8_t temp;
2878
2879         mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2880         temp = -1;
2881
2882         if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2883                 (mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2884
2885         /* check if we should not filter */
2886         if (temp < 0)
2887                 return (power_mode);
2888
2889         /* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2890         return (temp);
2891 }
2892
2893 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2894  *      usbd_start_re_enumerate
2895  *
2896  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2897  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2898  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2899  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2900 void
2901 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2902 {
2903         if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2904                 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2905                 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2906         }
2907 }
2908
2909 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2910  *      usbd_start_set_config
2911  *
2912  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2913  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2914  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2915  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2916 usb_error_t
2917 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2918 {
2919         if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2920                 if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2921                         /* no change needed */
2922                         return (0);
2923                 }
2924                 udev->next_config_index = index;
2925                 udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2926                 usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2927                 return (0);
2928         } else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2929                 if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2930                         /* no change needed */
2931                         return (0);
2932                 }
2933         }
2934         return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2935 }