2 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 #include "opt_random.h"
33 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/filio.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/limits.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/condvar.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <machine/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/random.h>
50 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
57 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
62 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
66 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
67 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, dev, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
70 * Used to attach drivers to devclasses.
72 typedef struct driverlink *driverlink_t;
75 TAILQ_ENTRY(driverlink) link; /* list of drivers in devclass */
77 TAILQ_ENTRY(driverlink) passlink;
81 * Forward declarations
83 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(devclass_list, devclass) devclass_list_t;
84 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(driver_list, driverlink) driver_list_t;
85 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(device_list, device) device_list_t;
88 TAILQ_ENTRY(devclass) link;
89 devclass_t parent; /* parent in devclass hierarchy */
90 driver_list_t drivers; /* bus devclasses store drivers for bus */
92 device_t *devices; /* array of devices indexed by unit */
93 int maxunit; /* size of devices array */
95 #define DC_HAS_CHILDREN 1
97 struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_ctx;
98 struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
102 * @brief Implementation of device.
106 * A device is a kernel object. The first field must be the
107 * current ops table for the object.
114 TAILQ_ENTRY(device) link; /**< list of devices in parent */
115 TAILQ_ENTRY(device) devlink; /**< global device list membership */
116 device_t parent; /**< parent of this device */
117 device_list_t children; /**< list of child devices */
120 * Details of this device.
122 driver_t *driver; /**< current driver */
123 devclass_t devclass; /**< current device class */
124 int unit; /**< current unit number */
125 char* nameunit; /**< name+unit e.g. foodev0 */
126 char* desc; /**< driver specific description */
127 int busy; /**< count of calls to device_busy() */
128 device_state_t state; /**< current device state */
129 uint32_t devflags; /**< api level flags for device_get_flags() */
130 u_int flags; /**< internal device flags */
131 #define DF_ENABLED 0x01 /* device should be probed/attached */
132 #define DF_FIXEDCLASS 0x02 /* devclass specified at create time */
133 #define DF_WILDCARD 0x04 /* unit was originally wildcard */
134 #define DF_DESCMALLOCED 0x08 /* description was malloced */
135 #define DF_QUIET 0x10 /* don't print verbose attach message */
136 #define DF_DONENOMATCH 0x20 /* don't execute DEVICE_NOMATCH again */
137 #define DF_EXTERNALSOFTC 0x40 /* softc not allocated by us */
138 #define DF_REBID 0x80 /* Can rebid after attach */
139 u_int order; /**< order from device_add_child_ordered() */
140 void *ivars; /**< instance variables */
141 void *softc; /**< current driver's variables */
143 struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_ctx; /**< state for sysctl variables */
144 struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree; /**< state for sysctl variables */
147 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
148 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS_SC, "bus-sc", "Bus data structures, softc");
152 static int bus_debug = 1;
153 TUNABLE_INT("bus.debug", &bus_debug);
154 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bus_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &bus_debug, 0,
157 #define PDEBUG(a) if (bus_debug) {printf("%s:%d: ", __func__, __LINE__), printf a; printf("\n");}
158 #define DEVICENAME(d) ((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
159 #define DRIVERNAME(d) ((d)? d->name : "no driver")
160 #define DEVCLANAME(d) ((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
163 * Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
164 * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
166 #define indentprintf(p) do { int iJ; printf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) printf(" "); printf p ; } while (0)
168 static void print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
169 static void print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
170 void print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
171 void print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
172 static void print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
173 static void print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
174 static void print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
175 static void print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
176 static void print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
177 void print_devclass_list_short(void);
178 void print_devclass_list(void);
181 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
182 #define PDEBUG(a) /* nop */
183 #define DEVICENAME(d) /* nop */
184 #define DRIVERNAME(d) /* nop */
185 #define DEVCLANAME(d) /* nop */
187 #define print_device_short(d,i) /* nop */
188 #define print_device(d,i) /* nop */
189 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i) /* nop */
190 #define print_device_tree(d,i) /* nop */
191 #define print_driver_short(d,i) /* nop */
192 #define print_driver(d,i) /* nop */
193 #define print_driver_list(d,i) /* nop */
194 #define print_devclass_short(d,i) /* nop */
195 #define print_devclass(d,i) /* nop */
196 #define print_devclass_list_short() /* nop */
197 #define print_devclass_list() /* nop */
205 DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT,
209 devclass_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
211 devclass_t dc = (devclass_t)arg1;
215 case DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT:
216 value = dc->parent ? dc->parent->name : "";
221 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, value, strlen(value)));
225 devclass_sysctl_init(devclass_t dc)
228 if (dc->sysctl_tree != NULL)
230 sysctl_ctx_init(&dc->sysctl_ctx);
231 dc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&dc->sysctl_ctx,
232 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_dev), OID_AUTO, dc->name,
233 CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
234 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dc->sysctl_tree),
235 OID_AUTO, "%parent", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
236 dc, DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT, devclass_sysctl_handler, "A",
242 DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER,
243 DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION,
244 DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO,
245 DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT,
249 device_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
251 device_t dev = (device_t)arg1;
258 case DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC:
259 value = dev->desc ? dev->desc : "";
261 case DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER:
262 value = dev->driver ? dev->driver->name : "";
264 case DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION:
265 value = buf = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
266 bus_child_location_str(dev, buf, 1024);
268 case DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO:
269 value = buf = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
270 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, buf, 1024);
272 case DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT:
273 value = dev->parent ? dev->parent->nameunit : "";
278 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, value, strlen(value));
285 device_sysctl_init(device_t dev)
287 devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
290 if (dev->sysctl_tree != NULL)
292 devclass_sysctl_init(dc);
293 sysctl_ctx_init(&dev->sysctl_ctx);
294 dev->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&dev->sysctl_ctx,
295 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
296 dev->nameunit + strlen(dc->name),
297 CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
298 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
299 OID_AUTO, "%desc", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
300 dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
301 "device description");
302 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
303 OID_AUTO, "%driver", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
304 dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
305 "device driver name");
306 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
307 OID_AUTO, "%location", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
308 dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
309 "device location relative to parent");
310 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
311 OID_AUTO, "%pnpinfo", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
312 dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
313 "device identification");
314 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
315 OID_AUTO, "%parent", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
316 dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
318 if (bus_get_domain(dev, &domain) == 0)
319 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&dev->sysctl_ctx,
320 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "%domain",
321 CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, domain, "NUMA domain");
325 device_sysctl_update(device_t dev)
327 devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
329 if (dev->sysctl_tree == NULL)
331 sysctl_rename_oid(dev->sysctl_tree, dev->nameunit + strlen(dc->name));
335 device_sysctl_fini(device_t dev)
337 if (dev->sysctl_tree == NULL)
339 sysctl_ctx_free(&dev->sysctl_ctx);
340 dev->sysctl_tree = NULL;
344 * /dev/devctl implementation
348 * This design allows only one reader for /dev/devctl. This is not desirable
349 * in the long run, but will get a lot of hair out of this implementation.
350 * Maybe we should make this device a clonable device.
352 * Also note: we specifically do not attach a device to the device_t tree
353 * to avoid potential chicken and egg problems. One could argue that all
354 * of this belongs to the root node. One could also further argue that the
355 * sysctl interface that we have not might more properly be an ioctl
356 * interface, but at this stage of the game, I'm not inclined to rock that
359 * I'm also not sure that the SIGIO support is done correctly or not, as
360 * I copied it from a driver that had SIGIO support that likely hasn't been
361 * tested since 3.4 or 2.2.8!
364 /* Deprecated way to adjust queue length */
365 static int sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
366 /* XXX Need to support old-style tunable hw.bus.devctl_disable" */
367 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devctl_disable, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW |
368 CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_devctl_disable, "I",
369 "devctl disable -- deprecated");
371 #define DEVCTL_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN 1000
372 static int sysctl_devctl_queue(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
373 static int devctl_queue_length = DEVCTL_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN;
374 TUNABLE_INT("hw.bus.devctl_queue", &devctl_queue_length);
375 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devctl_queue, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW |
376 CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_devctl_queue, "I", "devctl queue length");
378 static d_open_t devopen;
379 static d_close_t devclose;
380 static d_read_t devread;
381 static d_ioctl_t devioctl;
382 static d_poll_t devpoll;
383 static d_kqfilter_t devkqfilter;
385 static struct cdevsw dev_cdevsw = {
386 .d_version = D_VERSION,
392 .d_kqfilter = devkqfilter,
396 struct dev_event_info
399 TAILQ_ENTRY(dev_event_info) dei_link;
402 TAILQ_HEAD(devq, dev_event_info);
404 static struct dev_softc
417 static void filt_devctl_detach(struct knote *kn);
418 static int filt_devctl_read(struct knote *kn, long hint);
420 struct filterops devctl_rfiltops = {
422 .f_detach = filt_devctl_detach,
423 .f_event = filt_devctl_read,
426 static struct cdev *devctl_dev;
431 devctl_dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &dev_cdevsw, 0, NULL,
432 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "devctl");
433 mtx_init(&devsoftc.mtx, "dev mtx", "devd", MTX_DEF);
434 cv_init(&devsoftc.cv, "dev cv");
435 TAILQ_INIT(&devsoftc.devq);
436 knlist_init_mtx(&devsoftc.sel.si_note, &devsoftc.mtx);
440 devopen(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
443 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
444 if (devsoftc.inuse) {
445 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
450 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
455 devclose(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
458 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
460 devsoftc.nonblock = 0;
462 cv_broadcast(&devsoftc.cv);
463 funsetown(&devsoftc.sigio);
464 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
469 * The read channel for this device is used to report changes to
470 * userland in realtime. We are required to free the data as well as
471 * the n1 object because we allocate them separately. Also note that
472 * we return one record at a time. If you try to read this device a
473 * character at a time, you will lose the rest of the data. Listening
474 * programs are expected to cope.
477 devread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
479 struct dev_event_info *n1;
482 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
483 while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
484 if (devsoftc.nonblock) {
485 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
488 rv = cv_wait_sig(&devsoftc.cv, &devsoftc.mtx);
491 * Need to translate ERESTART to EINTR here? -- jake
493 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
497 n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
498 TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
500 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
501 rv = uiomove(n1->dei_data, strlen(n1->dei_data), uio);
502 free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
508 devioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
514 devsoftc.nonblock = 1;
516 devsoftc.nonblock = 0;
525 return fsetown(*(int *)data, &devsoftc.sigio);
527 *(int *)data = fgetown(&devsoftc.sigio);
530 /* (un)Support for other fcntl() calls. */
541 devpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
545 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
546 if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
547 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq))
548 revents = events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
550 selrecord(td, &devsoftc.sel);
552 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
558 devkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
562 if (kn->kn_filter == EVFILT_READ) {
563 kn->kn_fop = &devctl_rfiltops;
564 knlist_add(&devsoftc.sel.si_note, kn, 0);
572 filt_devctl_detach(struct knote *kn)
575 knlist_remove(&devsoftc.sel.si_note, kn, 0);
579 filt_devctl_read(struct knote *kn, long hint)
581 kn->kn_data = devsoftc.queued;
582 return (kn->kn_data != 0);
586 * @brief Return whether the userland process is running
589 devctl_process_running(void)
591 return (devsoftc.inuse == 1);
595 * @brief Queue data to be read from the devctl device
597 * Generic interface to queue data to the devctl device. It is
598 * assumed that @p data is properly formatted. It is further assumed
599 * that @p data is allocated using the M_BUS malloc type.
602 devctl_queue_data_f(char *data, int flags)
604 struct dev_event_info *n1 = NULL, *n2 = NULL;
606 if (strlen(data) == 0)
608 if (devctl_queue_length == 0)
610 n1 = malloc(sizeof(*n1), M_BUS, flags);
614 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
615 if (devctl_queue_length == 0) {
616 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
617 free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
621 /* Leave at least one spot in the queue... */
622 while (devsoftc.queued > devctl_queue_length - 1) {
623 n2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
624 TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n2, dei_link);
625 free(n2->dei_data, M_BUS);
629 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
631 cv_broadcast(&devsoftc.cv);
632 KNOTE_LOCKED(&devsoftc.sel.si_note, 0);
633 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
634 selwakeup(&devsoftc.sel);
635 if (devsoftc.async && devsoftc.sigio != NULL)
636 pgsigio(&devsoftc.sigio, SIGIO, 0);
640 * We have to free data on all error paths since the caller
641 * assumes it will be free'd when this item is dequeued.
648 devctl_queue_data(char *data)
651 devctl_queue_data_f(data, M_NOWAIT);
655 * @brief Send a 'notification' to userland, using standard ways
658 devctl_notify_f(const char *system, const char *subsystem, const char *type,
659 const char *data, int flags)
665 return; /* BOGUS! Must specify system. */
666 if (subsystem == NULL)
667 return; /* BOGUS! Must specify subsystem. */
669 return; /* BOGUS! Must specify type. */
670 len += strlen(" system=") + strlen(system);
671 len += strlen(" subsystem=") + strlen(subsystem);
672 len += strlen(" type=") + strlen(type);
673 /* add in the data message plus newline. */
676 len += 3; /* '!', '\n', and NUL */
677 msg = malloc(len, M_BUS, flags);
679 return; /* Drop it on the floor */
681 snprintf(msg, len, "!system=%s subsystem=%s type=%s %s\n",
682 system, subsystem, type, data);
684 snprintf(msg, len, "!system=%s subsystem=%s type=%s\n",
685 system, subsystem, type);
686 devctl_queue_data_f(msg, flags);
690 devctl_notify(const char *system, const char *subsystem, const char *type,
694 devctl_notify_f(system, subsystem, type, data, M_NOWAIT);
698 * Common routine that tries to make sending messages as easy as possible.
699 * We allocate memory for the data, copy strings into that, but do not
700 * free it unless there's an error. The dequeue part of the driver should
701 * free the data. We don't send data when the device is disabled. We do
702 * send data, even when we have no listeners, because we wish to avoid
703 * races relating to startup and restart of listening applications.
705 * devaddq is designed to string together the type of event, with the
706 * object of that event, plus the plug and play info and location info
707 * for that event. This is likely most useful for devices, but less
708 * useful for other consumers of this interface. Those should use
709 * the devctl_queue_data() interface instead.
712 devaddq(const char *type, const char *what, device_t dev)
719 if (!devctl_queue_length)/* Rare race, but lost races safely discard */
721 data = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
725 /* get the bus specific location of this device */
726 loc = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
730 bus_child_location_str(dev, loc, 1024);
732 /* Get the bus specific pnp info of this device */
733 pnp = malloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
737 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
739 /* Get the parent of this device, or / if high enough in the tree. */
740 if (device_get_parent(dev) == NULL)
741 parstr = "."; /* Or '/' ? */
743 parstr = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
744 /* String it all together. */
745 snprintf(data, 1024, "%s%s at %s %s on %s\n", type, what, loc, pnp,
749 devctl_queue_data(data);
759 * A device was added to the tree. We are called just after it successfully
760 * attaches (that is, probe and attach success for this device). No call
761 * is made if a device is merely parented into the tree. See devnomatch
762 * if probe fails. If attach fails, no notification is sent (but maybe
763 * we should have a different message for this).
766 devadded(device_t dev)
768 devaddq("+", device_get_nameunit(dev), dev);
772 * A device was removed from the tree. We are called just before this
776 devremoved(device_t dev)
778 devaddq("-", device_get_nameunit(dev), dev);
782 * Called when there's no match for this device. This is only called
783 * the first time that no match happens, so we don't keep getting this
784 * message. Should that prove to be undesirable, we can change it.
785 * This is called when all drivers that can attach to a given bus
786 * decline to accept this device. Other errors may not be detected.
789 devnomatch(device_t dev)
791 devaddq("?", "", dev);
795 sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
797 struct dev_event_info *n1;
800 dis = devctl_queue_length == 0;
801 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &dis, 0, req);
802 if (error || !req->newptr)
804 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
806 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
807 n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
808 TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
809 free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
813 devctl_queue_length = 0;
815 devctl_queue_length = DEVCTL_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN;
817 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
822 sysctl_devctl_queue(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
824 struct dev_event_info *n1;
827 q = devctl_queue_length;
828 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &q, 0, req);
829 if (error || !req->newptr)
833 mtx_lock(&devsoftc.mtx);
834 devctl_queue_length = q;
835 while (devsoftc.queued > devctl_queue_length) {
836 n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
837 TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
838 free(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
842 mtx_unlock(&devsoftc.mtx);
846 /* End of /dev/devctl code */
848 static TAILQ_HEAD(,device) bus_data_devices;
849 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
851 static kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
855 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
858 * Bus pass implementation
861 static driver_list_t passes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(passes);
862 int bus_current_pass = BUS_PASS_ROOT;
866 * @brief Register the pass level of a new driver attachment
868 * Register a new driver attachment's pass level. If no driver
869 * attachment with the same pass level has been added, then @p new
870 * will be added to the global passes list.
872 * @param new the new driver attachment
875 driver_register_pass(struct driverlink *new)
877 struct driverlink *dl;
879 /* We only consider pass numbers during boot. */
880 if (bus_current_pass == BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
884 * Walk the passes list. If we already know about this pass
885 * then there is nothing to do. If we don't, then insert this
886 * driver link into the list.
888 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &passes, passlink) {
889 if (dl->pass < new->pass)
891 if (dl->pass == new->pass)
893 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dl, new, passlink);
896 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&passes, new, passlink);
900 * @brief Raise the current bus pass
902 * Raise the current bus pass level to @p pass. Call the BUS_NEW_PASS()
903 * method on the root bus to kick off a new device tree scan for each
904 * new pass level that has at least one driver.
907 bus_set_pass(int pass)
909 struct driverlink *dl;
911 if (bus_current_pass > pass)
912 panic("Attempt to lower bus pass level");
914 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &passes, passlink) {
915 /* Skip pass values below the current pass level. */
916 if (dl->pass <= bus_current_pass)
920 * Bail once we hit a driver with a pass level that is
927 * Raise the pass level to the next level and rescan
930 bus_current_pass = dl->pass;
931 BUS_NEW_PASS(root_bus);
935 * If there isn't a driver registered for the requested pass,
936 * then bus_current_pass might still be less than 'pass'. Set
937 * it to 'pass' in that case.
939 if (bus_current_pass < pass)
940 bus_current_pass = pass;
941 KASSERT(bus_current_pass == pass, ("Failed to update bus pass level"));
945 * Devclass implementation
948 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
952 * @brief Find or create a device class
954 * If a device class with the name @p classname exists, return it,
955 * otherwise if @p create is non-zero create and return a new device
958 * If @p parentname is non-NULL, the parent of the devclass is set to
959 * the devclass of that name.
961 * @param classname the devclass name to find or create
962 * @param parentname the parent devclass name or @c NULL
963 * @param create non-zero to create a devclass
966 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, const char *parentname,
971 PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
975 TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
976 if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
981 PDEBUG(("creating %s", classname));
982 dc = malloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
983 M_BUS, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
987 dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
988 strcpy(dc->name, classname);
989 TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
990 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
992 bus_data_generation_update();
996 * If a parent class is specified, then set that as our parent so
997 * that this devclass will support drivers for the parent class as
998 * well. If the parent class has the same name don't do this though
999 * as it creates a cycle that can trigger an infinite loop in
1000 * device_probe_child() if a device exists for which there is no
1003 if (parentname && dc && !dc->parent &&
1004 strcmp(classname, parentname) != 0) {
1005 dc->parent = devclass_find_internal(parentname, NULL, TRUE);
1006 dc->parent->flags |= DC_HAS_CHILDREN;
1013 * @brief Create a device class
1015 * If a device class with the name @p classname exists, return it,
1016 * otherwise create and return a new device class.
1018 * @param classname the devclass name to find or create
1021 devclass_create(const char *classname)
1023 return (devclass_find_internal(classname, NULL, TRUE));
1027 * @brief Find a device class
1029 * If a device class with the name @p classname exists, return it,
1030 * otherwise return @c NULL.
1032 * @param classname the devclass name to find
1035 devclass_find(const char *classname)
1037 return (devclass_find_internal(classname, NULL, FALSE));
1041 * @brief Register that a device driver has been added to a devclass
1043 * Register that a device driver has been added to a devclass. This
1044 * is called by devclass_add_driver to accomplish the recursive
1045 * notification of all the children classes of dc, as well as dc.
1046 * Each layer will have BUS_DRIVER_ADDED() called for all instances of
1049 * We do a full search here of the devclass list at each iteration
1050 * level to save storing children-lists in the devclass structure. If
1051 * we ever move beyond a few dozen devices doing this, we may need to
1054 * @param dc the devclass to edit
1055 * @param driver the driver that was just added
1058 devclass_driver_added(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
1064 * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class.
1066 for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1067 if (dc->devices[i] && device_is_attached(dc->devices[i]))
1068 BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dc->devices[i], driver);
1071 * Walk through the children classes. Since we only keep a
1072 * single parent pointer around, we walk the entire list of
1073 * devclasses looking for children. We set the
1074 * DC_HAS_CHILDREN flag when a child devclass is created on
1075 * the parent, so we only walk the list for those devclasses
1076 * that have children.
1078 if (!(dc->flags & DC_HAS_CHILDREN))
1081 TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
1082 if (dc->parent == parent)
1083 devclass_driver_added(dc, driver);
1088 * @brief Add a device driver to a device class
1090 * Add a device driver to a devclass. This is normally called
1091 * automatically by DRIVER_MODULE(). The BUS_DRIVER_ADDED() method of
1092 * all devices in the devclass will be called to allow them to attempt
1093 * to re-probe any unmatched children.
1095 * @param dc the devclass to edit
1096 * @param driver the driver to register
1099 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver, int pass, devclass_t *dcp)
1102 const char *parentname;
1104 PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
1106 /* Don't allow invalid pass values. */
1107 if (pass <= BUS_PASS_ROOT)
1110 dl = malloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1115 * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
1116 * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
1117 * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
1118 * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
1120 kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) driver);
1123 * If the driver has any base classes, make the
1124 * devclass inherit from the devclass of the driver's
1125 * first base class. This will allow the system to
1126 * search for drivers in both devclasses for children
1127 * of a device using this driver.
1129 if (driver->baseclasses)
1130 parentname = driver->baseclasses[0]->name;
1133 *dcp = devclass_find_internal(driver->name, parentname, TRUE);
1135 dl->driver = driver;
1136 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
1137 driver->refs++; /* XXX: kobj_mtx */
1139 driver_register_pass(dl);
1141 devclass_driver_added(dc, driver);
1142 bus_data_generation_update();
1147 * @brief Register that a device driver has been deleted from a devclass
1149 * Register that a device driver has been removed from a devclass.
1150 * This is called by devclass_delete_driver to accomplish the
1151 * recursive notification of all the children classes of busclass, as
1152 * well as busclass. Each layer will attempt to detach the driver
1153 * from any devices that are children of the bus's devclass. The function
1154 * will return an error if a device fails to detach.
1156 * We do a full search here of the devclass list at each iteration
1157 * level to save storing children-lists in the devclass structure. If
1158 * we ever move beyond a few dozen devices doing this, we may need to
1161 * @param busclass the devclass of the parent bus
1162 * @param dc the devclass of the driver being deleted
1163 * @param driver the driver being deleted
1166 devclass_driver_deleted(devclass_t busclass, devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
1173 * Disassociate from any devices. We iterate through all the
1174 * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
1175 * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
1176 * we are deleting from.
1178 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
1179 * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
1180 * the affected devclass.
1182 for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
1183 if (dc->devices[i]) {
1184 dev = dc->devices[i];
1185 if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
1186 dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
1187 if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
1189 BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(dev->parent, dev);
1191 dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1197 * Walk through the children classes. Since we only keep a
1198 * single parent pointer around, we walk the entire list of
1199 * devclasses looking for children. We set the
1200 * DC_HAS_CHILDREN flag when a child devclass is created on
1201 * the parent, so we only walk the list for those devclasses
1202 * that have children.
1204 if (!(busclass->flags & DC_HAS_CHILDREN))
1207 TAILQ_FOREACH(busclass, &devclasses, link) {
1208 if (busclass->parent == parent) {
1209 error = devclass_driver_deleted(busclass, dc, driver);
1218 * @brief Delete a device driver from a device class
1220 * Delete a device driver from a devclass. This is normally called
1221 * automatically by DRIVER_MODULE().
1223 * If the driver is currently attached to any devices,
1224 * devclass_delete_driver() will first attempt to detach from each
1225 * device. If one of the detach calls fails, the driver will not be
1228 * @param dc the devclass to edit
1229 * @param driver the driver to unregister
1232 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
1234 devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
1238 PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
1244 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
1246 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
1247 if (dl->driver == driver)
1252 PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
1257 error = devclass_driver_deleted(busclass, dc, driver);
1261 TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
1266 if (driver->refs == 0)
1267 kobj_class_free((kobj_class_t) driver);
1269 bus_data_generation_update();
1274 * @brief Quiesces a set of device drivers from a device class
1276 * Quiesce a device driver from a devclass. This is normally called
1277 * automatically by DRIVER_MODULE().
1279 * If the driver is currently attached to any devices,
1280 * devclass_quiesece_driver() will first attempt to quiesce each
1283 * @param dc the devclass to edit
1284 * @param driver the driver to unregister
1287 devclass_quiesce_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
1289 devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
1295 PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
1301 * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
1303 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link) {
1304 if (dl->driver == driver)
1309 PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name,
1315 * Quiesce all devices. We iterate through all the devices in
1316 * the devclass of the driver and quiesce any which are using
1317 * the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which we
1320 * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
1321 * should not quiesce devices which are not children of
1322 * devices in the affected devclass.
1324 for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
1325 if (dc->devices[i]) {
1326 dev = dc->devices[i];
1327 if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
1328 dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
1329 if ((error = device_quiesce(dev)) != 0)
1342 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
1346 PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1348 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1349 if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
1353 PDEBUG(("not found"));
1358 * @brief Return the name of the devclass
1361 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
1367 * @brief Find a device given a unit number
1369 * @param dc the devclass to search
1370 * @param unit the unit number to search for
1372 * @returns the device with the given unit number or @c
1373 * NULL if there is no such device
1376 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
1378 if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
1380 return (dc->devices[unit]);
1384 * @brief Find the softc field of a device given a unit number
1386 * @param dc the devclass to search
1387 * @param unit the unit number to search for
1389 * @returns the softc field of the device with the given
1390 * unit number or @c NULL if there is no such
1394 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
1398 dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
1402 return (device_get_softc(dev));
1406 * @brief Get a list of devices in the devclass
1408 * An array containing a list of all the devices in the given devclass
1409 * is allocated and returned in @p *devlistp. The number of devices
1410 * in the array is returned in @p *devcountp. The caller should free
1411 * the array using @c free(p, M_TEMP), even if @p *devcountp is 0.
1413 * @param dc the devclass to examine
1414 * @param devlistp points at location for array pointer return
1416 * @param devcountp points at location for array size return value
1419 * @retval ENOMEM the array allocation failed
1422 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
1427 count = devclass_get_count(dc);
1428 list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1433 for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
1434 if (dc->devices[i]) {
1435 list[count] = dc->devices[i];
1447 * @brief Get a list of drivers in the devclass
1449 * An array containing a list of pointers to all the drivers in the
1450 * given devclass is allocated and returned in @p *listp. The number
1451 * of drivers in the array is returned in @p *countp. The caller should
1452 * free the array using @c free(p, M_TEMP).
1454 * @param dc the devclass to examine
1455 * @param listp gives location for array pointer return value
1456 * @param countp gives location for number of array elements
1460 * @retval ENOMEM the array allocation failed
1463 devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp)
1470 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link)
1472 list = malloc(count * sizeof(driver_t *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1477 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1478 list[count] = dl->driver;
1488 * @brief Get the number of devices in a devclass
1490 * @param dc the devclass to examine
1493 devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc)
1498 for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1505 * @brief Get the maximum unit number used in a devclass
1507 * Note that this is one greater than the highest currently-allocated
1508 * unit. If a null devclass_t is passed in, -1 is returned to indicate
1509 * that not even the devclass has been allocated yet.
1511 * @param dc the devclass to examine
1514 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
1518 return (dc->maxunit);
1522 * @brief Find a free unit number in a devclass
1524 * This function searches for the first unused unit number greater
1525 * that or equal to @p unit.
1527 * @param dc the devclass to examine
1528 * @param unit the first unit number to check
1531 devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit)
1535 while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
1541 * @brief Set the parent of a devclass
1543 * The parent class is normally initialised automatically by
1546 * @param dc the devclass to edit
1547 * @param pdc the new parent devclass
1550 devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc)
1556 * @brief Get the parent of a devclass
1558 * @param dc the devclass to examine
1561 devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc)
1563 return (dc->parent);
1566 struct sysctl_ctx_list *
1567 devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc)
1569 return (&dc->sysctl_ctx);
1573 devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc)
1575 return (dc->sysctl_tree);
1580 * @brief Allocate a unit number
1582 * On entry, @p *unitp is the desired unit number (or @c -1 if any
1583 * will do). The allocated unit number is returned in @p *unitp.
1585 * @param dc the devclass to allocate from
1586 * @param unitp points at the location for the allocated unit
1590 * @retval EEXIST the requested unit number is already allocated
1591 * @retval ENOMEM memory allocation failure
1594 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, int *unitp)
1599 PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1601 /* Ask the parent bus if it wants to wire this device. */
1603 BUS_HINT_DEVICE_UNIT(device_get_parent(dev), dev, dc->name,
1606 /* If we were given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
1609 if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
1610 dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
1612 printf("%s: %s%d already exists; skipping it\n",
1613 dc->name, dc->name, *unitp);
1617 /* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
1619 for (unit = 0;; unit++) {
1620 /* If there is an "at" hint for a unit then skip it. */
1621 if (resource_string_value(dc->name, unit, "at", &s) ==
1625 /* If this device slot is already in use, skip it. */
1626 if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
1634 * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
1635 * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
1638 if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
1639 device_t *newlist, *oldlist;
1642 oldlist = dc->devices;
1643 newsize = roundup((unit + 1), MINALLOCSIZE / sizeof(device_t));
1644 newlist = malloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
1647 if (oldlist != NULL)
1648 bcopy(oldlist, newlist, sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
1649 bzero(newlist + dc->maxunit,
1650 sizeof(device_t) * (newsize - dc->maxunit));
1651 dc->devices = newlist;
1652 dc->maxunit = newsize;
1653 if (oldlist != NULL)
1654 free(oldlist, M_BUS);
1656 PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1664 * @brief Add a device to a devclass
1666 * A unit number is allocated for the device (using the device's
1667 * preferred unit number if any) and the device is registered in the
1668 * devclass. This allows the device to be looked up by its unit
1669 * number, e.g. by decoding a dev_t minor number.
1671 * @param dc the devclass to add to
1672 * @param dev the device to add
1675 * @retval EEXIST the requested unit number is already allocated
1676 * @retval ENOMEM memory allocation failure
1679 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1683 PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1685 buflen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s%d$", dc->name, INT_MAX);
1688 dev->nameunit = malloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1692 if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, dev, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
1693 free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
1694 dev->nameunit = NULL;
1697 dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
1699 snprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
1706 * @brief Delete a device from a devclass
1708 * The device is removed from the devclass's device list and its unit
1711 * @param dc the devclass to delete from
1712 * @param dev the device to delete
1717 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1722 PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1724 if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev)
1725 panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class");
1726 dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
1727 if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
1729 dev->devclass = NULL;
1730 free(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
1731 dev->nameunit = NULL;
1738 * @brief Make a new device and add it as a child of @p parent
1740 * @param parent the parent of the new device
1741 * @param name the devclass name of the new device or @c NULL
1742 * to leave the devclass unspecified
1743 * @parem unit the unit number of the new device of @c -1 to
1744 * leave the unit number unspecified
1746 * @returns the new device
1749 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
1754 PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
1757 dc = devclass_find_internal(name, NULL, TRUE);
1759 printf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n",
1767 dev = malloc(sizeof(struct device), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1771 dev->parent = parent;
1772 TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
1773 kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1775 dev->devclass = NULL;
1777 dev->nameunit = NULL;
1781 dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
1784 dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
1786 dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
1787 if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev)) {
1788 kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, M_BUS);
1795 dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1797 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
1798 bus_data_generation_update();
1805 * @brief Print a description of a device.
1808 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1812 if (device_is_alive(child))
1813 retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
1815 retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
1821 * @brief Create a new device
1823 * This creates a new device and adds it as a child of an existing
1824 * parent device. The new device will be added after the last existing
1825 * child with order zero.
1827 * @param dev the device which will be the parent of the
1829 * @param name devclass name for new device or @c NULL if not
1831 * @param unit unit number for new device or @c -1 if not
1834 * @returns the new device
1837 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1839 return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit));
1843 * @brief Create a new device
1845 * This creates a new device and adds it as a child of an existing
1846 * parent device. The new device will be added after the last existing
1847 * child with the same order.
1849 * @param dev the device which will be the parent of the
1851 * @param order a value which is used to partially sort the
1852 * children of @p dev - devices created using
1853 * lower values of @p order appear first in @p
1854 * dev's list of children
1855 * @param name devclass name for new device or @c NULL if not
1857 * @param unit unit number for new device or @c -1 if not
1860 * @returns the new device
1863 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
1868 PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %u as unit %d",
1869 name, DEVICENAME(dev), order, unit));
1870 KASSERT(name != NULL || unit == -1,
1871 ("child device with wildcard name and specific unit number"));
1873 child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
1876 child->order = order;
1878 TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
1879 if (place->order > order)
1885 * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
1886 * greater than the new child.
1888 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
1891 * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
1892 * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
1894 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
1897 bus_data_generation_update();
1902 * @brief Delete a device
1904 * This function deletes a device along with all of its children. If
1905 * the device currently has a driver attached to it, the device is
1906 * detached first using device_detach().
1908 * @param dev the parent device
1909 * @param child the device to delete
1912 * @retval non-zero a unit error code describing the error
1915 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1918 device_t grandchild;
1920 PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
1922 /* remove children first */
1923 while ((grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) != NULL) {
1924 error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
1929 if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1931 if (child->devclass)
1932 devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
1934 BUS_CHILD_DELETED(dev, child);
1935 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
1936 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
1937 kobj_delete((kobj_t) child, M_BUS);
1939 bus_data_generation_update();
1944 * @brief Delete all children devices of the given device, if any.
1946 * This function deletes all children devices of the given device, if
1947 * any, using the device_delete_child() function for each device it
1948 * finds. If a child device cannot be deleted, this function will
1949 * return an error code.
1951 * @param dev the parent device
1954 * @retval non-zero a device would not detach
1957 device_delete_children(device_t dev)
1962 PDEBUG(("Deleting all children of %s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1966 while ((child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children)) != NULL) {
1967 error = device_delete_child(dev, child);
1969 PDEBUG(("Failed deleting %s", DEVICENAME(child)));
1977 * @brief Find a device given a unit number
1979 * This is similar to devclass_get_devices() but only searches for
1980 * devices which have @p dev as a parent.
1982 * @param dev the parent device to search
1983 * @param unit the unit number to search for. If the unit is -1,
1984 * return the first child of @p dev which has name
1985 * @p classname (that is, the one with the lowest unit.)
1987 * @returns the device with the given unit number or @c
1988 * NULL if there is no such device
1991 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
1996 dc = devclass_find(classname);
2001 child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
2002 if (child && child->parent == dev)
2005 for (unit = 0; unit < devclass_get_maxunit(dc); unit++) {
2006 child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
2007 if (child && child->parent == dev)
2018 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
2021 return (devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
2022 return (TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
2029 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
2031 if (dev->devclass) {
2033 for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
2034 if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
2038 return (TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
2045 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
2048 driverlink_t best = NULL;
2050 int result, pri = 0;
2051 int hasclass = (child->devclass != NULL);
2057 panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
2060 * If the state is already probed, then return. However, don't
2061 * return if we can rebid this object.
2063 if (child->state == DS_ALIVE && (child->flags & DF_REBID) == 0)
2066 for (; dc; dc = dc->parent) {
2067 for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child);
2069 dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
2070 /* If this driver's pass is too high, then ignore it. */
2071 if (dl->pass > bus_current_pass)
2074 PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
2075 result = device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
2076 if (result == ENOMEM)
2078 else if (result != 0)
2081 if (device_set_devclass(child,
2082 dl->driver->name) != 0) {
2083 char const * devname =
2084 device_get_name(child);
2085 if (devname == NULL)
2086 devname = "(unknown)";
2087 printf("driver bug: Unable to set "
2088 "devclass (class: %s "
2092 (void)device_set_driver(child, NULL);
2097 /* Fetch any flags for the device before probing. */
2098 resource_int_value(dl->driver->name, child->unit,
2099 "flags", &child->devflags);
2101 result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
2103 /* Reset flags and devclass before the next probe. */
2104 child->devflags = 0;
2106 (void)device_set_devclass(child, NULL);
2109 * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be
2110 * no higher match for this device.
2119 * Probes that return BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower
2120 * only match on devices whose driver was explicitly
2123 if (result <= BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD &&
2124 !(child->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS)) {
2129 * The driver returned an error so it
2130 * certainly doesn't match.
2133 (void)device_set_driver(child, NULL);
2138 * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the
2139 * best matching driver. Initialise the value
2140 * of pri for the first match.
2142 if (best == NULL || result > pri) {
2149 * If we have an unambiguous match in this devclass,
2150 * don't look in the parent.
2152 if (best && pri == 0)
2157 * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
2159 /* XXX What happens if we rebid and got no best? */
2162 * If this device was attached, and we were asked to
2163 * rescan, and it is a different driver, then we have
2164 * to detach the old driver and reattach this new one.
2165 * Note, we don't have to check for DF_REBID here
2166 * because if the state is > DS_ALIVE, we know it must
2169 * This assumes that all DF_REBID drivers can have
2170 * their probe routine called at any time and that
2171 * they are idempotent as well as completely benign in
2172 * normal operations.
2174 * We also have to make sure that the detach
2175 * succeeded, otherwise we fail the operation (or
2176 * maybe it should just fail silently? I'm torn).
2178 if (child->state > DS_ALIVE && best->driver != child->driver)
2179 if ((result = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
2182 /* Set the winning driver, devclass, and flags. */
2183 if (!child->devclass) {
2184 result = device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
2188 result = device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
2191 resource_int_value(best->driver->name, child->unit,
2192 "flags", &child->devflags);
2196 * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
2197 * sure that we have the right description.
2199 DEVICE_PROBE(child);
2201 child->flags |= DF_REBID;
2204 child->flags &= ~DF_REBID;
2205 child->state = DS_ALIVE;
2207 bus_data_generation_update();
2215 * @brief Return the parent of a device
2218 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
2220 return (dev->parent);
2224 * @brief Get a list of children of a device
2226 * An array containing a list of all the children of the given device
2227 * is allocated and returned in @p *devlistp. The number of devices
2228 * in the array is returned in @p *devcountp. The caller should free
2229 * the array using @c free(p, M_TEMP).
2231 * @param dev the device to examine
2232 * @param devlistp points at location for array pointer return
2234 * @param devcountp points at location for array size return value
2237 * @retval ENOMEM the array allocation failed
2240 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
2247 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2256 list = malloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2261 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2262 list[count] = child;
2273 * @brief Return the current driver for the device or @c NULL if there
2274 * is no driver currently attached
2277 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
2279 return (dev->driver);
2283 * @brief Return the current devclass for the device or @c NULL if
2287 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
2289 return (dev->devclass);
2293 * @brief Return the name of the device's devclass or @c NULL if there
2297 device_get_name(device_t dev)
2299 if (dev != NULL && dev->devclass)
2300 return (devclass_get_name(dev->devclass));
2305 * @brief Return a string containing the device's devclass name
2306 * followed by an ascii representation of the device's unit number
2310 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
2312 return (dev->nameunit);
2316 * @brief Return the device's unit number.
2319 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
2325 * @brief Return the device's description string
2328 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
2334 * @brief Return the device's flags
2337 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
2339 return (dev->devflags);
2342 struct sysctl_ctx_list *
2343 device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev)
2345 return (&dev->sysctl_ctx);
2349 device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev)
2351 return (dev->sysctl_tree);
2355 * @brief Print the name of the device followed by a colon and a space
2357 * @returns the number of characters printed
2360 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
2362 const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
2365 return (printf("unknown: "));
2366 return (printf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev)));
2370 * @brief Print the name of the device followed by a colon, a space
2371 * and the result of calling vprintf() with the value of @p fmt and
2372 * the following arguments.
2374 * @returns the number of characters printed
2377 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
2382 retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
2384 retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
2393 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
2395 if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
2396 free(dev->desc, M_BUS);
2397 dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
2402 dev->desc = malloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
2404 strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
2405 dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
2408 /* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
2409 dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
2412 bus_data_generation_update();
2416 * @brief Set the device's description
2418 * The value of @c desc should be a string constant that will not
2419 * change (at least until the description is changed in a subsequent
2420 * call to device_set_desc() or device_set_desc_copy()).
2423 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
2425 device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
2429 * @brief Set the device's description
2431 * The string pointed to by @c desc is copied. Use this function if
2432 * the device description is generated, (e.g. with sprintf()).
2435 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
2437 device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
2441 * @brief Set the device's flags
2444 device_set_flags(device_t dev, uint32_t flags)
2446 dev->devflags = flags;
2450 * @brief Return the device's softc field
2452 * The softc is allocated and zeroed when a driver is attached, based
2453 * on the size field of the driver.
2456 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
2458 return (dev->softc);
2462 * @brief Set the device's softc field
2464 * Most drivers do not need to use this since the softc is allocated
2465 * automatically when the driver is attached.
2468 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
2470 if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
2471 free(dev->softc, M_BUS_SC);
2474 dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
2476 dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
2480 * @brief Free claimed softc
2482 * Most drivers do not need to use this since the softc is freed
2483 * automatically when the driver is detached.
2486 device_free_softc(void *softc)
2488 free(softc, M_BUS_SC);
2492 * @brief Claim softc
2494 * This function can be used to let the driver free the automatically
2495 * allocated softc using "device_free_softc()". This function is
2496 * useful when the driver is refcounting the softc and the softc
2497 * cannot be freed when the "device_detach" method is called.
2500 device_claim_softc(device_t dev)
2503 dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
2505 dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
2509 * @brief Get the device's ivars field
2511 * The ivars field is used by the parent device to store per-device
2512 * state (e.g. the physical location of the device or a list of
2516 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
2519 KASSERT(dev != NULL, ("device_get_ivars(NULL, ...)"));
2520 return (dev->ivars);
2524 * @brief Set the device's ivars field
2527 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
2530 KASSERT(dev != NULL, ("device_set_ivars(NULL, ...)"));
2535 * @brief Return the device's state
2538 device_get_state(device_t dev)
2540 return (dev->state);
2544 * @brief Set the DF_ENABLED flag for the device
2547 device_enable(device_t dev)
2549 dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
2553 * @brief Clear the DF_ENABLED flag for the device
2556 device_disable(device_t dev)
2558 dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
2562 * @brief Increment the busy counter for the device
2565 device_busy(device_t dev)
2567 if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHING)
2568 panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
2569 if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
2570 device_busy(dev->parent);
2572 if (dev->state == DS_ATTACHED)
2573 dev->state = DS_BUSY;
2577 * @brief Decrement the busy counter for the device
2580 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
2582 if (dev->busy != 0 && dev->state != DS_BUSY &&
2583 dev->state != DS_ATTACHING)
2584 panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device %s",
2585 device_get_nameunit(dev));
2587 if (dev->busy == 0) {
2589 device_unbusy(dev->parent);
2590 if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
2591 dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2596 * @brief Set the DF_QUIET flag for the device
2599 device_quiet(device_t dev)
2601 dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
2605 * @brief Clear the DF_QUIET flag for the device
2608 device_verbose(device_t dev)
2610 dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
2614 * @brief Return non-zero if the DF_QUIET flag is set on the device
2617 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
2619 return ((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
2623 * @brief Return non-zero if the DF_ENABLED flag is set on the device
2626 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
2628 return ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
2632 * @brief Return non-zero if the device was successfully probed
2635 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
2637 return (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
2641 * @brief Return non-zero if the device currently has a driver
2645 device_is_attached(device_t dev)
2647 return (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED);
2651 * @brief Set the devclass of a device
2652 * @see devclass_add_device().
2655 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
2662 devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
2666 if (dev->devclass) {
2667 printf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
2671 dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, NULL, TRUE);
2675 error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
2677 bus_data_generation_update();
2682 * @brief Set the driver of a device
2685 * @retval EBUSY the device already has a driver attached
2686 * @retval ENOMEM a memory allocation failure occurred
2689 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
2691 if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
2694 if (dev->driver == driver)
2697 if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
2698 free(dev->softc, M_BUS_SC);
2701 device_set_desc(dev, NULL);
2702 kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, NULL);
2703 dev->driver = driver;
2705 kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
2706 if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC) && driver->size > 0) {
2707 dev->softc = malloc(driver->size, M_BUS_SC,
2710 kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, NULL);
2711 kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
2717 kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
2720 bus_data_generation_update();
2725 * @brief Probe a device, and return this status.
2727 * This function is the core of the device autoconfiguration
2728 * system. Its purpose is to select a suitable driver for a device and
2729 * then call that driver to initialise the hardware appropriately. The
2730 * driver is selected by calling the DEVICE_PROBE() method of a set of
2731 * candidate drivers and then choosing the driver which returned the
2732 * best value. This driver is then attached to the device using
2735 * The set of suitable drivers is taken from the list of drivers in
2736 * the parent device's devclass. If the device was originally created
2737 * with a specific class name (see device_add_child()), only drivers
2738 * with that name are probed, otherwise all drivers in the devclass
2739 * are probed. If no drivers return successful probe values in the
2740 * parent devclass, the search continues in the parent of that
2741 * devclass (see devclass_get_parent()) if any.
2743 * @param dev the device to initialise
2746 * @retval ENXIO no driver was found
2747 * @retval ENOMEM memory allocation failure
2748 * @retval non-zero some other unix error code
2749 * @retval -1 Device already attached
2752 device_probe(device_t dev)
2758 if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE && (dev->flags & DF_REBID) == 0)
2761 if (!(dev->flags & DF_ENABLED)) {
2762 if (bootverbose && device_get_name(dev) != NULL) {
2763 device_print_prettyname(dev);
2764 printf("not probed (disabled)\n");
2768 if ((error = device_probe_child(dev->parent, dev)) != 0) {
2769 if (bus_current_pass == BUS_PASS_DEFAULT &&
2770 !(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
2771 BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(dev->parent, dev);
2773 dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
2781 * @brief Probe a device and attach a driver if possible
2783 * calls device_probe() and attaches if that was successful.
2786 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
2792 error = device_probe(dev);
2795 else if (error != 0)
2798 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
2799 error = device_attach(dev);
2805 * @brief Attach a device driver to a device
2807 * This function is a wrapper around the DEVICE_ATTACH() driver
2808 * method. In addition to calling DEVICE_ATTACH(), it initialises the
2809 * device's sysctl tree, optionally prints a description of the device
2810 * and queues a notification event for user-based device management
2813 * Normally this function is only called internally from
2814 * device_probe_and_attach().
2816 * @param dev the device to initialise
2819 * @retval ENXIO no driver was found
2820 * @retval ENOMEM memory allocation failure
2821 * @retval non-zero some other unix error code
2824 device_attach(device_t dev)
2826 uint64_t attachtime;
2829 if (resource_disabled(dev->driver->name, dev->unit)) {
2830 device_disable(dev);
2832 device_printf(dev, "disabled via hints entry\n");
2836 device_sysctl_init(dev);
2837 if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
2838 device_print_child(dev->parent, dev);
2839 attachtime = get_cyclecount();
2840 dev->state = DS_ATTACHING;
2841 if ((error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev)) != 0) {
2842 printf("device_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
2843 dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
2844 if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
2845 devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
2846 (void)device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
2847 device_sysctl_fini(dev);
2848 KASSERT(dev->busy == 0, ("attach failed but busy"));
2849 dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
2852 attachtime = get_cyclecount() - attachtime;
2854 * 4 bits per device is a reasonable value for desktop and server
2855 * hardware with good get_cyclecount() implementations, but may
2856 * need to be adjusted on other platforms.
2859 printf("%s(): feeding %d bit(s) of entropy from %s%d\n",
2860 __func__, 4, dev->driver->name, dev->unit);
2862 random_harvest(&attachtime, sizeof(attachtime), 4, RANDOM_ATTACH);
2863 device_sysctl_update(dev);
2865 dev->state = DS_BUSY;
2867 dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2868 dev->flags &= ~DF_DONENOMATCH;
2874 * @brief Detach a driver from a device
2876 * This function is a wrapper around the DEVICE_DETACH() driver
2877 * method. If the call to DEVICE_DETACH() succeeds, it calls
2878 * BUS_CHILD_DETACHED() for the parent of @p dev, queues a
2879 * notification event for user-based device management services and
2880 * cleans up the device's sysctl tree.
2882 * @param dev the device to un-initialise
2885 * @retval ENXIO no driver was found
2886 * @retval ENOMEM memory allocation failure
2887 * @retval non-zero some other unix error code
2890 device_detach(device_t dev)
2896 PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
2897 if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
2899 if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
2902 if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
2905 if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
2906 device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
2908 BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
2910 if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
2911 devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
2913 dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
2914 (void)device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
2915 device_sysctl_fini(dev);
2921 * @brief Tells a driver to quiesce itself.
2923 * This function is a wrapper around the DEVICE_QUIESCE() driver
2924 * method. If the call to DEVICE_QUIESCE() succeeds.
2926 * @param dev the device to quiesce
2929 * @retval ENXIO no driver was found
2930 * @retval ENOMEM memory allocation failure
2931 * @retval non-zero some other unix error code
2934 device_quiesce(device_t dev)
2937 PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
2938 if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
2940 if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
2943 return (DEVICE_QUIESCE(dev));
2947 * @brief Notify a device of system shutdown
2949 * This function calls the DEVICE_SHUTDOWN() driver method if the
2950 * device currently has an attached driver.
2952 * @returns the value returned by DEVICE_SHUTDOWN()
2955 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
2957 if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
2959 return (DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev));
2963 * @brief Set the unit number of a device
2965 * This function can be used to override the unit number used for a
2966 * device (e.g. to wire a device to a pre-configured unit number).
2969 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
2974 dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
2975 if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
2977 err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
2981 err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
2985 bus_data_generation_update();
2989 /*======================================*/
2991 * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
2995 * @brief Initialise a resource list.
2997 * @param rl the resource list to initialise
3000 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
3006 * @brief Reclaim memory used by a resource list.
3008 * This function frees the memory for all resource entries on the list
3011 * @param rl the resource list to free
3014 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
3016 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3018 while ((rle = STAILQ_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
3020 panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
3021 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
3027 * @brief Add a resource entry.
3029 * This function adds a resource entry using the given @p type, @p
3030 * start, @p end and @p count values. A rid value is chosen by
3031 * searching sequentially for the first unused rid starting at zero.
3033 * @param rl the resource list to edit
3034 * @param type the resource entry type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY)
3035 * @param start the start address of the resource
3036 * @param end the end address of the resource
3037 * @param count XXX end-start+1
3040 resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl, int type, u_long start,
3041 u_long end, u_long count)
3046 while (resource_list_find(rl, type, rid) != NULL)
3048 resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, end, count);
3053 * @brief Add or modify a resource entry.
3055 * If an existing entry exists with the same type and rid, it will be
3056 * modified using the given values of @p start, @p end and @p
3057 * count. If no entry exists, a new one will be created using the
3058 * given values. The resource list entry that matches is then returned.
3060 * @param rl the resource list to edit
3061 * @param type the resource entry type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY)
3062 * @param rid the resource identifier
3063 * @param start the start address of the resource
3064 * @param end the end address of the resource
3065 * @param count XXX end-start+1
3067 struct resource_list_entry *
3068 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
3069 u_long start, u_long end, u_long count)
3071 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3073 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3075 rle = malloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
3078 panic("resource_list_add: can't record entry");
3079 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rl, rle, link);
3087 panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
3096 * @brief Determine if a resource entry is busy.
3098 * Returns true if a resource entry is busy meaning that it has an
3099 * associated resource that is not an unallocated "reserved" resource.
3101 * @param rl the resource list to search
3102 * @param type the resource entry type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY)
3103 * @param rid the resource identifier
3105 * @returns Non-zero if the entry is busy, zero otherwise.
3108 resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
3110 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3112 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3113 if (rle == NULL || rle->res == NULL)
3115 if ((rle->flags & (RLE_RESERVED | RLE_ALLOCATED)) == RLE_RESERVED) {
3116 KASSERT(!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE),
3117 ("reserved resource is active"));
3124 * @brief Determine if a resource entry is reserved.
3126 * Returns true if a resource entry is reserved meaning that it has an
3127 * associated "reserved" resource. The resource can either be
3128 * allocated or unallocated.
3130 * @param rl the resource list to search
3131 * @param type the resource entry type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY)
3132 * @param rid the resource identifier
3134 * @returns Non-zero if the entry is reserved, zero otherwise.
3137 resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
3139 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3141 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3142 if (rle != NULL && rle->flags & RLE_RESERVED)
3148 * @brief Find a resource entry by type and rid.
3150 * @param rl the resource list to search
3151 * @param type the resource entry type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY)
3152 * @param rid the resource identifier
3154 * @returns the resource entry pointer or NULL if there is no such
3157 struct resource_list_entry *
3158 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
3160 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3162 STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
3163 if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
3170 * @brief Delete a resource entry.
3172 * @param rl the resource list to edit
3173 * @param type the resource entry type (e.g. SYS_RES_MEMORY)
3174 * @param rid the resource identifier
3177 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid)
3179 struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3182 if (rle->res != NULL)
3183 panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
3184 STAILQ_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
3190 * @brief Allocate a reserved resource
3192 * This can be used by busses to force the allocation of resources
3193 * that are always active in the system even if they are not allocated
3194 * by a driver (e.g. PCI BARs). This function is usually called when
3195 * adding a new child to the bus. The resource is allocated from the
3196 * parent bus when it is reserved. The resource list entry is marked
3197 * with RLE_RESERVED to note that it is a reserved resource.
3199 * Subsequent attempts to allocate the resource with
3200 * resource_list_alloc() will succeed the first time and will set
3201 * RLE_ALLOCATED to note that it has been allocated. When a reserved
3202 * resource that has been allocated is released with
3203 * resource_list_release() the resource RLE_ALLOCATED is cleared, but
3204 * the actual resource remains allocated. The resource can be released to
3205 * the parent bus by calling resource_list_unreserve().
3207 * @param rl the resource list to allocate from
3208 * @param bus the parent device of @p child
3209 * @param child the device for which the resource is being reserved
3210 * @param type the type of resource to allocate
3211 * @param rid a pointer to the resource identifier
3212 * @param start hint at the start of the resource range - pass
3213 * @c 0UL for any start address
3214 * @param end hint at the end of the resource range - pass
3215 * @c ~0UL for any end address
3216 * @param count hint at the size of range required - pass @c 1
3218 * @param flags any extra flags to control the resource
3219 * allocation - see @c RF_XXX flags in
3220 * <sys/rman.h> for details
3222 * @returns the resource which was allocated or @c NULL if no
3223 * resource could be allocated
3226 resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
3227 int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
3229 struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
3230 int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
3235 "resource_list_reserve() should only be called for direct children");
3236 if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
3238 "resource_list_reserve() should only reserve inactive resources");
3240 r = resource_list_alloc(rl, bus, child, type, rid, start, end, count,
3243 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
3244 rle->flags |= RLE_RESERVED;
3250 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE()
3252 * Implement BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() by looking up a resource from the list
3253 * and passing the allocation up to the parent of @p bus. This assumes
3254 * that the first entry of @c device_get_ivars(child) is a struct
3255 * resource_list. This also handles 'passthrough' allocations where a
3256 * child is a remote descendant of bus by passing the allocation up to
3257 * the parent of bus.
3259 * Typically, a bus driver would store a list of child resources
3260 * somewhere in the child device's ivars (see device_get_ivars()) and
3261 * its implementation of BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() would find that list and
3262 * then call resource_list_alloc() to perform the allocation.
3264 * @param rl the resource list to allocate from
3265 * @param bus the parent device of @p child
3266 * @param child the device which is requesting an allocation
3267 * @param type the type of resource to allocate
3268 * @param rid a pointer to the resource identifier
3269 * @param start hint at the start of the resource range - pass
3270 * @c 0UL for any start address
3271 * @param end hint at the end of the resource range - pass
3272 * @c ~0UL for any end address
3273 * @param count hint at the size of range required - pass @c 1
3275 * @param flags any extra flags to control the resource
3276 * allocation - see @c RF_XXX flags in
3277 * <sys/rman.h> for details
3279 * @returns the resource which was allocated or @c NULL if no
3280 * resource could be allocated
3283 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
3284 int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
3286 struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
3287 int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
3288 int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
3291 return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
3292 type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
3295 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
3298 return (NULL); /* no resource of that type/rid */
3301 if (rle->flags & RLE_RESERVED) {
3302 if (rle->flags & RLE_ALLOCATED)
3304 if ((flags & RF_ACTIVE) &&
3305 bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid,
3308 rle->flags |= RLE_ALLOCATED;
3312 "resource entry %#x type %d for child %s is busy\n", *rid,
3313 type, device_get_nameunit(child));
3319 count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
3320 end = ulmax(rle->end, start + count - 1);
3323 rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
3324 type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
3327 * Record the new range.
3330 rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
3331 rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
3339 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE()
3341 * Implement BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() using a resource list. Normally
3342 * used with resource_list_alloc().
3344 * @param rl the resource list which was allocated from
3345 * @param bus the parent device of @p child
3346 * @param child the device which is requesting a release
3347 * @param type the type of resource to release
3348 * @param rid the resource identifier
3349 * @param res the resource to release
3352 * @retval non-zero a standard unix error code indicating what
3353 * error condition prevented the operation
3356 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
3357 int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
3359 struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
3360 int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
3364 return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
3368 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3371 panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
3373 panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
3374 if (rle->flags & RLE_RESERVED) {
3375 if (rle->flags & RLE_ALLOCATED) {
3376 if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
3377 error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type,
3382 rle->flags &= ~RLE_ALLOCATED;
3388 error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
3398 * @brief Release all active resources of a given type
3400 * Release all active resources of a specified type. This is intended
3401 * to be used to cleanup resources leaked by a driver after detach or
3404 * @param rl the resource list which was allocated from
3405 * @param bus the parent device of @p child
3406 * @param child the device whose active resources are being released
3407 * @param type the type of resources to release
3410 * @retval EBUSY at least one resource was active
3413 resource_list_release_active(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus,
3414 device_t child, int type)
3416 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3420 STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
3421 if (rle->type != type)
3423 if (rle->res == NULL)
3425 if ((rle->flags & (RLE_RESERVED | RLE_ALLOCATED)) ==
3429 error = resource_list_release(rl, bus, child, type,
3430 rman_get_rid(rle->res), rle->res);
3433 "Failed to release active resource: %d\n", error);
3440 * @brief Fully release a reserved resource
3442 * Fully releases a resource reserved via resource_list_reserve().
3444 * @param rl the resource list which was allocated from
3445 * @param bus the parent device of @p child
3446 * @param child the device whose reserved resource is being released
3447 * @param type the type of resource to release
3448 * @param rid the resource identifier
3449 * @param res the resource to release
3452 * @retval non-zero a standard unix error code indicating what
3453 * error condition prevented the operation
3456 resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl, device_t bus, device_t child,
3459 struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
3460 int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
3464 "resource_list_unreserve() should only be called for direct children");
3466 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3469 panic("resource_list_unreserve: can't find resource");
3470 if (!(rle->flags & RLE_RESERVED))
3472 if (rle->flags & RLE_ALLOCATED)
3474 rle->flags &= ~RLE_RESERVED;
3475 return (resource_list_release(rl, bus, child, type, rid, rle->res));
3479 * @brief Print a description of resources in a resource list
3481 * Print all resources of a specified type, for use in BUS_PRINT_CHILD().
3482 * The name is printed if at least one resource of the given type is available.
3483 * The format is used to print resource start and end.
3485 * @param rl the resource list to print
3486 * @param name the name of @p type, e.g. @c "memory"
3487 * @param type type type of resource entry to print
3488 * @param format printf(9) format string to print resource
3489 * start and end values
3491 * @returns the number of characters printed
3494 resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl, const char *name, int type,
3497 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3498 int printed, retval;
3502 /* Yes, this is kinda cheating */
3503 STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
3504 if (rle->type == type) {
3506 retval += printf(" %s ", name);
3508 retval += printf(",");
3510 retval += printf(format, rle->start);
3511 if (rle->count > 1) {
3512 retval += printf("-");
3513 retval += printf(format, rle->start +
3522 * @brief Releases all the resources in a list.
3524 * @param rl The resource list to purge.
3529 resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl)
3531 struct resource_list_entry *rle;
3533 while ((rle = STAILQ_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
3535 bus_release_resource(rman_get_device(rle->res),
3536 rle->type, rle->rid, rle->res);
3537 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
3543 bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
3546 return (device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit));
3550 * @brief Helper function for implementing DEVICE_PROBE()
3552 * This function can be used to help implement the DEVICE_PROBE() for
3553 * a bus (i.e. a device which has other devices attached to it). It
3554 * calls the DEVICE_IDENTIFY() method of each driver in the device's
3558 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
3560 devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
3563 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
3565 * If this driver's pass is too high, then ignore it.
3566 * For most drivers in the default pass, this will
3567 * never be true. For early-pass drivers they will
3568 * only call the identify routines of eligible drivers
3569 * when this routine is called. Drivers for later
3570 * passes should have their identify routines called
3571 * on early-pass busses during BUS_NEW_PASS().
3573 if (dl->pass > bus_current_pass)
3575 DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
3582 * @brief Helper function for implementing DEVICE_ATTACH()
3584 * This function can be used to help implement the DEVICE_ATTACH() for
3585 * a bus. It calls device_probe_and_attach() for each of the device's
3589 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
3593 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3594 device_probe_and_attach(child);
3601 * @brief Helper function for implementing DEVICE_DETACH()
3603 * This function can be used to help implement the DEVICE_DETACH() for
3604 * a bus. It calls device_detach() for each of the device's
3608 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
3613 if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
3616 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3617 if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
3625 * @brief Helper function for implementing DEVICE_SHUTDOWN()
3627 * This function can be used to help implement the DEVICE_SHUTDOWN()
3628 * for a bus. It calls device_shutdown() for each of the device's
3632 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
3636 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3637 device_shutdown(child);
3644 * @brief Helper function for implementing DEVICE_SUSPEND()
3646 * This function can be used to help implement the DEVICE_SUSPEND()
3647 * for a bus. It calls DEVICE_SUSPEND() for each of the device's
3648 * children. If any call to DEVICE_SUSPEND() fails, the suspend
3649 * operation is aborted and any devices which were suspended are
3650 * resumed immediately by calling their DEVICE_RESUME() methods.
3653 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
3656 device_t child, child2;
3658 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3659 error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
3661 for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
3662 child2 && child2 != child;
3663 child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
3664 DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
3672 * @brief Helper function for implementing DEVICE_RESUME()
3674 * This function can be used to help implement the DEVICE_RESUME() for
3675 * a bus. It calls DEVICE_RESUME() on each of the device's children.
3678 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
3682 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3683 DEVICE_RESUME(child);
3684 /* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
3690 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_PRINT_CHILD().
3692 * This function prints the first part of the ascii representation of
3693 * @p child, including its name, unit and description (if any - see
3694 * device_set_desc()).
3696 * @returns the number of characters printed
3699 bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child)
3703 if (device_get_desc(child)) {
3704 retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
3706 retval += printf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
3713 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_PRINT_CHILD().
3715 * This function prints the last part of the ascii representation of
3716 * @p child, which consists of the string @c " on " followed by the
3717 * name and unit of the @p dev.
3719 * @returns the number of characters printed
3722 bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child)
3724 return (printf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
3728 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_PRINT_CHILD().
3730 * This function prints out the VM domain for the given device.
3732 * @returns the number of characters printed
3735 bus_print_child_domain(device_t dev, device_t child)
3739 /* No domain? Don't print anything */
3740 if (BUS_GET_DOMAIN(dev, child, &domain) != 0)
3743 return (printf(" numa-domain %d", domain));
3747 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_PRINT_CHILD().
3749 * This function simply calls bus_print_child_header() followed by
3750 * bus_print_child_footer().
3752 * @returns the number of characters printed
3755 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
3759 retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
3760 retval += bus_print_child_domain(dev, child);
3761 retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
3767 * @brief Stub function for implementing BUS_READ_IVAR().
3772 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
3779 * @brief Stub function for implementing BUS_WRITE_IVAR().
3784 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
3791 * @brief Stub function for implementing BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST().
3795 struct resource_list *
3796 bus_generic_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
3802 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_DRIVER_ADDED().
3804 * This implementation of BUS_DRIVER_ADDED() simply calls the driver's
3805 * DEVICE_IDENTIFY() method to allow it to add new children to the bus
3806 * and then calls device_probe_and_attach() for each unattached child.
3809 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
3813 DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
3814 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3815 if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT ||
3816 (child->flags & DF_REBID))
3817 device_probe_and_attach(child);
3822 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_NEW_PASS().
3824 * This implementing of BUS_NEW_PASS() first calls the identify
3825 * routines for any drivers that probe at the current pass. Then it
3826 * walks the list of devices for this bus. If a device is already
3827 * attached, then it calls BUS_NEW_PASS() on that device. If the
3828 * device is not already attached, it attempts to attach a driver to
3832 bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev)
3839 TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
3840 if (dl->pass == bus_current_pass)
3841 DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
3843 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3844 if (child->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
3845 BUS_NEW_PASS(child);
3846 else if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
3847 device_probe_and_attach(child);
3852 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_SETUP_INTR().
3854 * This simple implementation of BUS_SETUP_INTR() simply calls the
3855 * BUS_SETUP_INTR() method of the parent of @p dev.
3858 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
3859 int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
3862 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3864 return (BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
3865 filter, intr, arg, cookiep));
3870 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR().
3872 * This simple implementation of BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR() simply calls the
3873 * BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR() method of the parent of @p dev.
3876 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
3879 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3881 return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
3886 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE().
3888 * This simple implementation of BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE() simply calls the
3889 * BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
3892 bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
3893 struct resource *r, u_long start, u_long end)
3895 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3897 return (BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, r, start,
3903 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
3905 * This simple implementation of BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() simply calls the
3906 * BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
3909 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
3910 u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
3912 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3914 return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3915 start, end, count, flags));
3920 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
3922 * This simple implementation of BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() simply calls the
3923 * BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
3926 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3929 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3931 return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3937 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
3939 * This simple implementation of BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() simply calls the
3940 * BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
3943 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3946 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3948 return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3954 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
3956 * This simple implementation of BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE() simply calls the
3957 * BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the parent of @p dev.
3960 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
3961 int rid, struct resource *r)
3963 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3965 return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3971 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_BIND_INTR().
3973 * This simple implementation of BUS_BIND_INTR() simply calls the
3974 * BUS_BIND_INTR() method of the parent of @p dev.
3977 bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
3981 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3983 return (BUS_BIND_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cpu));
3988 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_CONFIG_INTR().
3990 * This simple implementation of BUS_CONFIG_INTR() simply calls the
3991 * BUS_CONFIG_INTR() method of the parent of @p dev.
3994 bus_generic_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
3995 enum intr_polarity pol)
3998 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
4000 return (BUS_CONFIG_INTR(dev->parent, irq, trig, pol));
4005 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR().
4007 * This simple implementation of BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() simply calls the
4008 * BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() method of the parent of @p dev.
4011 bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
4012 void *cookie, const char *descr)
4015 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
4017 return (BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie,
4023 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
4025 * This simple implementation of BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() simply calls the
4026 * BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() method of the parent of @p dev.
4029 bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
4032 /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
4033 if (dev->parent != NULL)
4034 return (BUS_GET_DMA_TAG(dev->parent, child));
4039 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_GET_RESOURCE().
4041 * This implementation of BUS_GET_RESOURCE() uses the
4042 * resource_list_find() function to do most of the work. It calls
4043 * BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST() to find a suitable resource list to
4047 bus_generic_rl_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
4048 u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
4050 struct resource_list * rl = NULL;
4051 struct resource_list_entry * rle = NULL;
4053 rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
4057 rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
4062 *startp = rle->start;
4064 *countp = rle->count;
4070 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_SET_RESOURCE().
4072 * This implementation of BUS_SET_RESOURCE() uses the
4073 * resource_list_add() function to do most of the work. It calls
4074 * BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST() to find a suitable resource list to
4078 bus_generic_rl_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
4079 u_long start, u_long count)
4081 struct resource_list * rl = NULL;
4083 rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
4087 resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count);
4093 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE().
4095 * This implementation of BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE() uses the
4096 * resource_list_delete() function to do most of the work. It calls
4097 * BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST() to find a suitable resource list to
4101 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
4103 struct resource_list * rl = NULL;
4105 rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
4109 resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
4115 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
4117 * This implementation of BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() uses the
4118 * resource_list_release() function to do most of the work. It calls
4119 * BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST() to find a suitable resource list.
4122 bus_generic_rl_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
4123 int rid, struct resource *r)
4125 struct resource_list * rl = NULL;
4127 if (device_get_parent(child) != dev)
4128 return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), child,
4131 rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
4135 return (resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
4139 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
4141 * This implementation of BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() uses the
4142 * resource_list_alloc() function to do most of the work. It calls
4143 * BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST() to find a suitable resource list.
4146 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
4147 int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
4149 struct resource_list * rl = NULL;
4151 if (device_get_parent(child) != dev)
4152 return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), child,
4153 type, rid, start, end, count, flags));
4155 rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
4159 return (resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
4160 start, end, count, flags));
4164 * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_CHILD_PRESENT().
4166 * This simple implementation of BUS_CHILD_PRESENT() simply calls the
4167 * BUS_CHILD_PRESENT() method of the parent of @p dev.
4170 bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
4172 return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
4176 bus_generic_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain)
4180 return (BUS_GET_DOMAIN(dev->parent, dev, domain));
4186 * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
4187 * resource-management functions. All these really do is hide the
4188 * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
4189 * less-wordy code. In the future, it might make sense for this code
4190 * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
4194 bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
4195 struct resource **res)
4199 for (i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
4201 for (i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
4202 res[i] = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
4203 rs[i].type, &rs[i].rid, rs[i].flags);
4204 if (res[i] == NULL && !(rs[i].flags & RF_OPTIONAL)) {
4205 bus_release_resources(dev, rs, res);
4213 bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
4214 struct resource **res)
4218 for (i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
4219 if (res[i] != NULL) {
4220 bus_release_resource(
4221 dev, rs[i].type, rs[i].rid, res[i]);
4227 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE().
4229 * This function simply calls the BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE() method of the
4233 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
4234 u_long count, u_int flags)
4236 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4238 return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
4243 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE().
4245 * This function simply calls the BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE() method of the
4249 bus_adjust_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r, u_long start,
4252 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4254 return (BUS_ADJUST_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, r, start, end));
4258 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
4260 * This function simply calls the BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the
4264 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
4266 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4268 return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
4272 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE().
4274 * This function simply calls the BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE() method of the
4278 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
4280 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4282 return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
4286 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE().
4288 * This function simply calls the BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE() method of the
4292 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
4294 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4296 return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
4300 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_SETUP_INTR().
4302 * This function simply calls the BUS_SETUP_INTR() method of the
4306 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
4307 driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep)
4311 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4313 error = BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags, filter, handler,
4317 if (handler != NULL && !(flags & INTR_MPSAFE))
4318 device_printf(dev, "[GIANT-LOCKED]\n");
4323 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR().
4325 * This function simply calls the BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR() method of the
4329 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
4331 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4333 return (BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
4337 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_BIND_INTR().
4339 * This function simply calls the BUS_BIND_INTR() method of the
4343 bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu)
4345 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4347 return (BUS_BIND_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cpu));
4351 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR().
4353 * This function first formats the requested description into a
4354 * temporary buffer and then calls the BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() method of
4355 * the parent of @p dev.
4358 bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
4359 const char *fmt, ...)
4362 char descr[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
4364 if (dev->parent == NULL)
4367 vsnprintf(descr, sizeof(descr), fmt, ap);
4369 return (BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR(dev->parent, dev, irq, cookie, descr));
4373 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_SET_RESOURCE().
4375 * This function simply calls the BUS_SET_RESOURCE() method of the
4379 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
4380 u_long start, u_long count)
4382 return (BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
4387 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_GET_RESOURCE().
4389 * This function simply calls the BUS_GET_RESOURCE() method of the
4393 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
4394 u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
4396 return (BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
4401 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_GET_RESOURCE().
4403 * This function simply calls the BUS_GET_RESOURCE() method of the
4404 * parent of @p dev and returns the start value.
4407 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
4409 u_long start, count;
4412 error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
4420 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_GET_RESOURCE().
4422 * This function simply calls the BUS_GET_RESOURCE() method of the
4423 * parent of @p dev and returns the count value.
4426 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
4428 u_long start, count;
4431 error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
4439 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE().
4441 * This function simply calls the BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE() method of the
4445 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
4447 BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
4451 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_CHILD_PRESENT().
4453 * This function simply calls the BUS_CHILD_PRESENT() method of the
4457 bus_child_present(device_t child)
4459 return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(child), child));
4463 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_CHILD_PNPINFO_STR().
4465 * This function simply calls the BUS_CHILD_PNPINFO_STR() method of the
4469 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
4473 parent = device_get_parent(child);
4474 if (parent == NULL) {
4478 return (BUS_CHILD_PNPINFO_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
4482 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_CHILD_LOCATION_STR().
4484 * This function simply calls the BUS_CHILD_LOCATION_STR() method of the
4488 bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
4492 parent = device_get_parent(child);
4493 if (parent == NULL) {
4497 return (BUS_CHILD_LOCATION_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
4501 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
4503 * This function simply calls the BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() method of the
4507 bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev)
4511 parent = device_get_parent(dev);
4514 return (BUS_GET_DMA_TAG(parent, dev));
4518 * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_GET_DOMAIN().
4520 * This function simply calls the BUS_GET_DOMAIN() method of the
4524 bus_get_domain(device_t dev, int *domain)
4526 return (BUS_GET_DOMAIN(device_get_parent(dev), dev, domain));
4529 /* Resume all devices and then notify userland that we're up again. */
4531 root_resume(device_t dev)
4535 error = bus_generic_resume(dev);
4537 devctl_notify("kern", "power", "resume", NULL);
4542 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
4546 retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
4547 retval += printf("\n");
4553 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int flags,
4554 driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
4557 * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
4559 panic("root_setup_intr");
4563 * If we get here, assume that the device is permanant and really is
4564 * present in the system. Removable bus drivers are expected to intercept
4565 * this call long before it gets here. We return -1 so that drivers that
4566 * really care can check vs -1 or some ERRNO returned higher in the food
4570 root_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
4575 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
4576 /* Device interface */
4577 KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
4578 KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
4579 KOBJMETHOD(device_resume, root_resume),
4582 KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child, root_print_child),
4583 KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, bus_generic_read_ivar),
4584 KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, bus_generic_write_ivar),
4585 KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr, root_setup_intr),
4586 KOBJMETHOD(bus_child_present, root_child_present),
4591 static driver_t root_driver = {
4598 devclass_t root_devclass;
4601 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
4605 TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
4606 kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
4607 root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
4608 root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
4609 kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
4610 root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
4611 root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
4612 root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", NULL, FALSE);
4617 device_shutdown(root_bus);
4620 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
4626 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
4628 root_bus_module_handler,
4631 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
4634 * @brief Automatically configure devices
4636 * This function begins the autoconfiguration process by calling
4637 * device_probe_and_attach() for each child of the @c root0 device.
4640 root_bus_configure(void)
4645 /* Eventually this will be split up, but this is sufficient for now. */
4646 bus_set_pass(BUS_PASS_DEFAULT);
4650 * @brief Module handler for registering device drivers
4652 * This module handler is used to automatically register device
4653 * drivers when modules are loaded. If @p what is MOD_LOAD, it calls
4654 * devclass_add_driver() for the driver described by the
4655 * driver_module_data structure pointed to by @p arg
4658 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
4660 struct driver_module_data *dmd;
4661 devclass_t bus_devclass;
4662 kobj_class_t driver;
4665 dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
4666 bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, NULL, TRUE);
4671 if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
4672 error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
4674 pass = dmd->dmd_pass;
4675 driver = dmd->dmd_driver;
4676 PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s (pass %d)",
4677 DRIVERNAME(driver), dmd->dmd_busname, pass));
4678 error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass, driver, pass,
4683 PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
4684 DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_driver),
4686 error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass,
4689 if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
4690 error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
4693 PDEBUG(("Quiesce module: driver %s from bus %s",
4694 DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_driver),
4696 error = devclass_quiesce_driver(bus_devclass,
4699 if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
4700 error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
4711 * @brief Enumerate all hinted devices for this bus.
4713 * Walks through the hints for this bus and calls the bus_hinted_child
4714 * routine for each one it fines. It searches first for the specific
4715 * bus that's being probed for hinted children (eg isa0), and then for
4716 * generic children (eg isa).
4718 * @param dev bus device to enumerate
4721 bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus)
4724 const char *dname, *busname;
4728 * enumerate all devices on the specific bus
4730 busname = device_get_nameunit(bus);
4732 while (resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", busname) == 0)
4733 BUS_HINTED_CHILD(bus, dname, dunit);
4736 * and all the generic ones.
4738 busname = device_get_name(bus);
4740 while (resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", busname) == 0)
4741 BUS_HINTED_CHILD(bus, dname, dunit);
4746 /* the _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
4747 * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
4751 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
4756 indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
4757 dev->unit, dev->desc,
4758 (dev->parent? "":"no "),
4759 (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
4760 (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
4761 (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
4762 (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
4763 (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
4764 (dev->flags&DF_REBID? "rebiddable,":""),
4765 (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
4766 (dev->softc? "":"no "),
4771 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
4776 print_device_short(dev, indent);
4778 indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
4779 print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
4780 indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
4781 print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
4782 indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
4783 print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
4787 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
4788 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
4795 print_device_short(dev, indent);
4797 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
4798 print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
4803 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
4804 /* print the device and all its children (indented) */
4811 print_device(dev, indent);
4813 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
4814 print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
4819 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
4824 indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %zd\n",
4825 driver->name, driver->size));
4829 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
4834 print_driver_short(driver, indent);
4838 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
4840 driverlink_t driver;
4842 TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link) {
4843 print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
4848 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
4853 indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
4857 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
4864 print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
4865 indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
4866 print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
4868 indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
4869 for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
4871 print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
4875 print_devclass_list_short(void)
4879 printf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
4880 TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
4881 print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
4886 print_devclass_list(void)
4890 printf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
4891 TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
4892 print_devclass(dc, 0);
4899 * User-space access to the device tree.
4901 * We implement a small set of nodes:
4903 * hw.bus Single integer read method to obtain the
4904 * current generation count.
4905 * hw.bus.devices Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
4906 * hw.bus.rman Resource manager interface
4908 * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
4909 * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
4913 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4915 struct u_businfo ubus;
4917 ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
4918 ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
4920 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
4922 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
4923 "bus-related data");
4926 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4928 int *name = (int *)arg1;
4929 u_int namelen = arg2;
4932 struct u_device udev; /* XXX this is a bit big */
4938 if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
4944 * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
4946 TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
4954 * Populate the return array.
4956 bzero(&udev, sizeof(udev));
4957 udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
4958 udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
4959 if (dev->nameunit != NULL)
4960 strlcpy(udev.dv_name, dev->nameunit, sizeof(udev.dv_name));
4961 if (dev->desc != NULL)
4962 strlcpy(udev.dv_desc, dev->desc, sizeof(udev.dv_desc));
4963 if (dev->driver != NULL && dev->driver->name != NULL)
4964 strlcpy(udev.dv_drivername, dev->driver->name,
4965 sizeof(udev.dv_drivername));
4966 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, udev.dv_pnpinfo, sizeof(udev.dv_pnpinfo));
4967 bus_child_location_str(dev, udev.dv_location, sizeof(udev.dv_location));
4968 udev.dv_devflags = dev->devflags;
4969 udev.dv_flags = dev->flags;
4970 udev.dv_state = dev->state;
4971 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
4975 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
4976 "system device tree");
4979 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
4981 if (generation != bus_data_generation)
4984 /* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
4989 bus_data_generation_update(void)
4991 bus_data_generation++;
4995 bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r)
4999 return (bus_release_resource(dev, type, rman_get_rid(r), r));