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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)bpf_filter.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35  */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41
42 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #endif
45 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(sun)
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #ifndef __i386__
50 #define BPF_ALIGN
51 #endif
52
53 #ifndef BPF_ALIGN
54 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)        ((u_int16_t)ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p))
55 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)         (ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)p))
56 #else
57 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)\
58         ((u_int16_t)\
59                 ((u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<8|\
60                  (u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<0))
61 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)\
62                 ((u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<24|\
63                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<16|\
64                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+2)<<8|\
65                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+3)<<0)
66 #endif
67
68 #ifdef _KERNEL
69 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
70 #else
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <net/bpf.h>
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 #define MINDEX(m, k) \
76 { \
77         register int len = m->m_len; \
78  \
79         while (k >= len) { \
80                 k -= len; \
81                 m = m->m_next; \
82                 if (m == 0) \
83                         return (0); \
84                 len = m->m_len; \
85         } \
86 }
87
88 static u_int16_t        m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err);
89 static u_int32_t        m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err);
90
91 static u_int32_t
92 m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err)
93 {
94         size_t len;
95         u_char *cp, *np;
96         struct mbuf *m0;
97
98         len = m->m_len;
99         while (k >= len) {
100                 k -= len;
101                 m = m->m_next;
102                 if (m == 0)
103                         goto bad;
104                 len = m->m_len;
105         }
106         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k;
107         if (len - k >= 4) {
108                 *err = 0;
109                 return (EXTRACT_LONG(cp));
110         }
111         m0 = m->m_next;
112         if (m0 == 0 || m0->m_len + len - k < 4)
113                 goto bad;
114         *err = 0;
115         np = mtod(m0, u_char *);
116         switch (len - k) {
117         case 1:
118                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
119                     ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 16) |
120                     ((u_int32_t)np[1] << 8)  |
121                     (u_int32_t)np[2]);
122
123         case 2:
124                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
125                     ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) |
126                     ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 8) |
127                     (u_int32_t)np[1]);
128
129         default:
130                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
131                     ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) |
132                     ((u_int32_t)cp[2] << 8) |
133                     (u_int32_t)np[0]);
134         }
135     bad:
136         *err = 1;
137         return (0);
138 }
139
140 static u_int16_t
141 m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err)
142 {
143         size_t len;
144         u_char *cp;
145         struct mbuf *m0;
146
147         len = m->m_len;
148         while (k >= len) {
149                 k -= len;
150                 m = m->m_next;
151                 if (m == 0)
152                         goto bad;
153                 len = m->m_len;
154         }
155         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k;
156         if (len - k >= 2) {
157                 *err = 0;
158                 return (EXTRACT_SHORT(cp));
159         }
160         m0 = m->m_next;
161         if (m0 == 0)
162                 goto bad;
163         *err = 0;
164         return ((cp[0] << 8) | mtod(m0, u_char *)[0]);
165  bad:
166         *err = 1;
167         return (0);
168 }
169 #endif
170
171 /*
172  * Execute the filter program starting at pc on the packet p
173  * wirelen is the length of the original packet
174  * buflen is the amount of data present
175  */
176 u_int
177 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
178 {
179         u_int32_t A = 0, X = 0;
180         bpf_u_int32 k;
181         u_int32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];
182
183         bzero(mem, sizeof(mem));
184
185         if (pc == NULL)
186                 /*
187                  * No filter means accept all.
188                  */
189                 return ((u_int)-1);
190
191         --pc;
192         while (1) {
193                 ++pc;
194                 switch (pc->code) {
195                 default:
196 #ifdef _KERNEL
197                         return (0);
198 #else
199                         abort();
200 #endif
201
202                 case BPF_RET|BPF_K:
203                         return ((u_int)pc->k);
204
205                 case BPF_RET|BPF_A:
206                         return ((u_int)A);
207
208                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS:
209                         k = pc->k;
210                         if (k > buflen || sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) {
211 #ifdef _KERNEL
212                                 int merr;
213
214                                 if (buflen != 0)
215                                         return (0);
216                                 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
217                                 if (merr != 0)
218                                         return (0);
219                                 continue;
220 #else
221                                 return (0);
222 #endif
223                         }
224 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN
225                         if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0)
226                                 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]);
227                         else
228 #endif
229                                 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k));
230                         continue;
231
232                 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS:
233                         k = pc->k;
234                         if (k > buflen || sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) {
235 #ifdef _KERNEL
236                                 int merr;
237
238                                 if (buflen != 0)
239                                         return (0);
240                                 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
241                                 continue;
242 #else
243                                 return (0);
244 #endif
245                         }
246                         A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]);
247                         continue;
248
249                 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS:
250                         k = pc->k;
251                         if (k >= buflen) {
252 #ifdef _KERNEL
253                                 struct mbuf *m;
254
255                                 if (buflen != 0)
256                                         return (0);
257                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
258                                 MINDEX(m, k);
259                                 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k];
260                                 continue;
261 #else
262                                 return (0);
263 #endif
264                         }
265                         A = p[k];
266                         continue;
267
268                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
269                         A = wirelen;
270                         continue;
271
272                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
273                         X = wirelen;
274                         continue;
275
276                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND:
277                         k = X + pc->k;
278                         if (pc->k > buflen || X > buflen - pc->k ||
279                             sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) {
280 #ifdef _KERNEL
281                                 int merr;
282
283                                 if (buflen != 0)
284                                         return (0);
285                                 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
286                                 if (merr != 0)
287                                         return (0);
288                                 continue;
289 #else
290                                 return (0);
291 #endif
292                         }
293 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN
294                         if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0)
295                                 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]);
296                         else
297 #endif
298                                 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k));
299                         continue;
300
301                 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND:
302                         k = X + pc->k;
303                         if (X > buflen || pc->k > buflen - X ||
304                             sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) {
305 #ifdef _KERNEL
306                                 int merr;
307
308                                 if (buflen != 0)
309                                         return (0);
310                                 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
311                                 if (merr != 0)
312                                         return (0);
313                                 continue;
314 #else
315                                 return (0);
316 #endif
317                         }
318                         A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]);
319                         continue;
320
321                 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND:
322                         k = X + pc->k;
323                         if (pc->k >= buflen || X >= buflen - pc->k) {
324 #ifdef _KERNEL
325                                 struct mbuf *m;
326
327                                 if (buflen != 0)
328                                         return (0);
329                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
330                                 MINDEX(m, k);
331                                 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k];
332                                 continue;
333 #else
334                                 return (0);
335 #endif
336                         }
337                         A = p[k];
338                         continue;
339
340                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B:
341                         k = pc->k;
342                         if (k >= buflen) {
343 #ifdef _KERNEL
344                                 register struct mbuf *m;
345
346                                 if (buflen != 0)
347                                         return (0);
348                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
349                                 MINDEX(m, k);
350                                 X = (mtod(m, u_char *)[k] & 0xf) << 2;
351                                 continue;
352 #else
353                                 return (0);
354 #endif
355                         }
356                         X = (p[pc->k] & 0xf) << 2;
357                         continue;
358
359                 case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM:
360                         A = pc->k;
361                         continue;
362
363                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM:
364                         X = pc->k;
365                         continue;
366
367                 case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:
368                         A = mem[pc->k];
369                         continue;
370
371                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:
372                         X = mem[pc->k];
373                         continue;
374
375                 case BPF_ST:
376                         mem[pc->k] = A;
377                         continue;
378
379                 case BPF_STX:
380                         mem[pc->k] = X;
381                         continue;
382
383                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA:
384                         pc += pc->k;
385                         continue;
386
387                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K:
388                         pc += (A > pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
389                         continue;
390
391                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K:
392                         pc += (A >= pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
393                         continue;
394
395                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K:
396                         pc += (A == pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
397                         continue;
398
399                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K:
400                         pc += (A & pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
401                         continue;
402
403                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X:
404                         pc += (A > X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
405                         continue;
406
407                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X:
408                         pc += (A >= X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
409                         continue;
410
411                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X:
412                         pc += (A == X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
413                         continue;
414
415                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X:
416                         pc += (A & X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
417                         continue;
418
419                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X:
420                         A += X;
421                         continue;
422
423                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X:
424                         A -= X;
425                         continue;
426
427                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X:
428                         A *= X;
429                         continue;
430
431                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X:
432                         if (X == 0)
433                                 return (0);
434                         A /= X;
435                         continue;
436
437                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X:
438                         A &= X;
439                         continue;
440
441                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X:
442                         A |= X;
443                         continue;
444
445                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X:
446                         A <<= X;
447                         continue;
448
449                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X:
450                         A >>= X;
451                         continue;
452
453                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K:
454                         A += pc->k;
455                         continue;
456
457                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K:
458                         A -= pc->k;
459                         continue;
460
461                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K:
462                         A *= pc->k;
463                         continue;
464
465                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K:
466                         A /= pc->k;
467                         continue;
468
469                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K:
470                         A &= pc->k;
471                         continue;
472
473                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K:
474                         A |= pc->k;
475                         continue;
476
477                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K:
478                         A <<= pc->k;
479                         continue;
480
481                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K:
482                         A >>= pc->k;
483                         continue;
484
485                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG:
486                         A = -A;
487                         continue;
488
489                 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX:
490                         X = A;
491                         continue;
492
493                 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA:
494                         A = X;
495                         continue;
496                 }
497         }
498 }
499
500 #ifdef _KERNEL
501 static const u_short    bpf_code_map[] = {
502         0x10ff, /* 0x00-0x0f: 1111111100001000 */
503         0x3070, /* 0x10-0x1f: 0000111000001100 */
504         0x3131, /* 0x20-0x2f: 1000110010001100 */
505         0x3031, /* 0x30-0x3f: 1000110000001100 */
506         0x3131, /* 0x40-0x4f: 1000110010001100 */
507         0x1011, /* 0x50-0x5f: 1000100000001000 */
508         0x1013, /* 0x60-0x6f: 1100100000001000 */
509         0x1010, /* 0x70-0x7f: 0000100000001000 */
510         0x0093, /* 0x80-0x8f: 1100100100000000 */
511         0x0000, /* 0x90-0x9f: 0000000000000000 */
512         0x0000, /* 0xa0-0xaf: 0000000000000000 */
513         0x0002, /* 0xb0-0xbf: 0100000000000000 */
514         0x0000, /* 0xc0-0xcf: 0000000000000000 */
515         0x0000, /* 0xd0-0xdf: 0000000000000000 */
516         0x0000, /* 0xe0-0xef: 0000000000000000 */
517         0x0000  /* 0xf0-0xff: 0000000000000000 */
518 };
519
520 #define BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(c)    \
521     ((c) <= 0xff && (bpf_code_map[(c) >> 4] & (1 << ((c) & 0xf))) != 0)
522
523 /*
524  * Return true if the 'fcode' is a valid filter program.
525  * The constraints are that each jump be forward and to a valid
526  * code.  The code must terminate with either an accept or reject.
527  *
528  * The kernel needs to be able to verify an application's filter code.
529  * Otherwise, a bogus program could easily crash the system.
530  */
531 int
532 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
533 {
534         register int i;
535         register const struct bpf_insn *p;
536
537         /* Do not accept negative length filter. */
538         if (len < 0)
539                 return (0);
540
541         /* An empty filter means accept all. */
542         if (len == 0)
543                 return (1);
544
545         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
546                 p = &f[i];
547                 /*
548                  * Check that the code is valid.
549                  */
550                 if (!BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(p->code))
551                         return (0);
552                 /*
553                  * Check that that jumps are forward, and within
554                  * the code block.
555                  */
556                 if (BPF_CLASS(p->code) == BPF_JMP) {
557                         register u_int offset;
558
559                         if (p->code == (BPF_JMP|BPF_JA))
560                                 offset = p->k;
561                         else
562                                 offset = p->jt > p->jf ? p->jt : p->jf;
563                         if (offset >= (u_int)(len - i) - 1)
564                                 return (0);
565                         continue;
566                 }
567                 /*
568                  * Check that memory operations use valid addresses.
569                  */
570                 if (p->code == BPF_ST || p->code == BPF_STX ||
571                     p->code == (BPF_LD|BPF_MEM) ||
572                     p->code == (BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM)) {
573                         if (p->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS)
574                                 return (0);
575                         continue;
576                 }
577                 /*
578                  * Check for constant division by 0.
579                  */
580                 if (p->code == (BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K) && p->k == 0)
581                         return (0);
582         }
583         return (BPF_CLASS(f[len - 1].code) == BPF_RET);
584 }
585 #endif