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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15  *      with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
20  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
25  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
27  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
31  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
32  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
33  *
34  *      $OpenBSD: pf_ruleset.c,v 1.2 2008/12/18 15:31:37 dhill Exp $
35  */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 # include <sys/systm.h>
44 # include <sys/refcount.h>
45 #endif /* _KERNEL */
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #include <netinet/ip.h>
51 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
52
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/pfvar.h>
55
56 #ifdef INET6
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #endif /* INET6 */
59
60
61 #ifdef _KERNEL
62 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)                         \
63         if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_NOISY)        \
64                 printf(format , ##x)
65 #define rs_malloc(x)            malloc(x, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO)
66 #define rs_free(x)              free(x, M_TEMP)
67
68 #else
69 /* Userland equivalents so we can lend code to pfctl et al. */
70
71 #include <arpa/inet.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #define rs_malloc(x)             calloc(1, x)
77 #define rs_free(x)               free(x)
78
79 #ifdef PFDEBUG
80 #include <sys/stdarg.h>
81 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...) fprintf(stderr, format , ##x)
82 #else
83 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...) ((void)0)
84 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
85 #endif /* _KERNEL */
86
87 #ifdef _KERNEL
88 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_anchor_global,    pf_anchors);
89 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_anchor,           pf_main_anchor);
90 #else /* ! _KERNEL */
91 struct pf_anchor_global  pf_anchors;
92 struct pf_anchor         pf_main_anchor;
93 #undef V_pf_anchors
94 #define V_pf_anchors             pf_anchors
95 #undef pf_main_ruleset
96 #define pf_main_ruleset          pf_main_anchor.ruleset
97 #endif /* _KERNEL */
98
99 static __inline int pf_anchor_compare(struct pf_anchor *, struct pf_anchor *);
100
101 static struct pf_anchor         *pf_find_anchor(const char *);
102
103 RB_GENERATE(pf_anchor_global, pf_anchor, entry_global, pf_anchor_compare);
104 RB_GENERATE(pf_anchor_node, pf_anchor, entry_node, pf_anchor_compare);
105
106 static __inline int
107 pf_anchor_compare(struct pf_anchor *a, struct pf_anchor *b)
108 {
109         int c = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
110
111         return (c ? (c < 0 ? -1 : 1) : 0);
112 }
113
114 int
115 pf_get_ruleset_number(u_int8_t action)
116 {
117         switch (action) {
118         case PF_SCRUB:
119         case PF_NOSCRUB:
120                 return (PF_RULESET_SCRUB);
121                 break;
122         case PF_PASS:
123         case PF_DROP:
124                 return (PF_RULESET_FILTER);
125                 break;
126         case PF_NAT:
127         case PF_NONAT:
128                 return (PF_RULESET_NAT);
129                 break;
130         case PF_BINAT:
131         case PF_NOBINAT:
132                 return (PF_RULESET_BINAT);
133                 break;
134         case PF_RDR:
135         case PF_NORDR:
136                 return (PF_RULESET_RDR);
137                 break;
138         default:
139                 return (PF_RULESET_MAX);
140                 break;
141         }
142 }
143
144 void
145 pf_init_ruleset(struct pf_ruleset *ruleset)
146 {
147         int     i;
148
149         memset(ruleset, 0, sizeof(struct pf_ruleset));
150         for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; i++) {
151                 TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules[i].queues[0]);
152                 TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules[i].queues[1]);
153                 ruleset->rules[i].active.ptr = &ruleset->rules[i].queues[0];
154                 ruleset->rules[i].inactive.ptr = &ruleset->rules[i].queues[1];
155         }
156 }
157
158 static struct pf_anchor *
159 pf_find_anchor(const char *path)
160 {
161         struct pf_anchor        *key, *found;
162
163         key = (struct pf_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*key));
164         if (key == NULL)
165                 return (NULL);
166         strlcpy(key->path, path, sizeof(key->path));
167         found = RB_FIND(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, key);
168         rs_free(key);
169         return (found);
170 }
171
172 struct pf_ruleset *
173 pf_find_ruleset(const char *path)
174 {
175         struct pf_anchor        *anchor;
176
177         while (*path == '/')
178                 path++;
179         if (!*path)
180                 return (&pf_main_ruleset);
181         anchor = pf_find_anchor(path);
182         if (anchor == NULL)
183                 return (NULL);
184         else
185                 return (&anchor->ruleset);
186 }
187
188 struct pf_ruleset *
189 pf_find_or_create_ruleset(const char *path)
190 {
191         char                    *p, *q, *r;
192         struct pf_ruleset       *ruleset;
193         struct pf_anchor        *anchor = NULL, *dup, *parent = NULL;
194
195         if (path[0] == 0)
196                 return (&pf_main_ruleset);
197         while (*path == '/')
198                 path++;
199         ruleset = pf_find_ruleset(path);
200         if (ruleset != NULL)
201                 return (ruleset);
202         p = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
203         if (p == NULL)
204                 return (NULL);
205         strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
206         while (parent == NULL && (q = strrchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
207                 *q = 0;
208                 if ((ruleset = pf_find_ruleset(p)) != NULL) {
209                         parent = ruleset->anchor;
210                         break;
211                 }
212         }
213         if (q == NULL)
214                 q = p;
215         else
216                 q++;
217         strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
218         if (!*q) {
219                 rs_free(p);
220                 return (NULL);
221         }
222         while ((r = strchr(q, '/')) != NULL || *q) {
223                 if (r != NULL)
224                         *r = 0;
225                 if (!*q || strlen(q) >= PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE ||
226                     (parent != NULL && strlen(parent->path) >=
227                     MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 1)) {
228                         rs_free(p);
229                         return (NULL);
230                 }
231                 anchor = (struct pf_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*anchor));
232                 if (anchor == NULL) {
233                         rs_free(p);
234                         return (NULL);
235                 }
236                 RB_INIT(&anchor->children);
237                 strlcpy(anchor->name, q, sizeof(anchor->name));
238                 if (parent != NULL) {
239                         strlcpy(anchor->path, parent->path,
240                             sizeof(anchor->path));
241                         strlcat(anchor->path, "/", sizeof(anchor->path));
242                 }
243                 strlcat(anchor->path, anchor->name, sizeof(anchor->path));
244                 if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, anchor)) !=
245                     NULL) {
246                         printf("pf_find_or_create_ruleset: RB_INSERT1 "
247                             "'%s' '%s' collides with '%s' '%s'\n",
248                             anchor->path, anchor->name, dup->path, dup->name);
249                         rs_free(anchor);
250                         rs_free(p);
251                         return (NULL);
252                 }
253                 if (parent != NULL) {
254                         anchor->parent = parent;
255                         if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pf_anchor_node, &parent->children,
256                             anchor)) != NULL) {
257                                 printf("pf_find_or_create_ruleset: "
258                                     "RB_INSERT2 '%s' '%s' collides with "
259                                     "'%s' '%s'\n", anchor->path, anchor->name,
260                                     dup->path, dup->name);
261                                 RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors,
262                                     anchor);
263                                 rs_free(anchor);
264                                 rs_free(p);
265                                 return (NULL);
266                         }
267                 }
268                 pf_init_ruleset(&anchor->ruleset);
269                 anchor->ruleset.anchor = anchor;
270                 parent = anchor;
271                 if (r != NULL)
272                         q = r + 1;
273                 else
274                         *q = 0;
275         }
276         rs_free(p);
277         return (&anchor->ruleset);
278 }
279
280 void
281 pf_remove_if_empty_ruleset(struct pf_ruleset *ruleset)
282 {
283         struct pf_anchor        *parent;
284         int                      i;
285
286         while (ruleset != NULL) {
287                 if (ruleset == &pf_main_ruleset || ruleset->anchor == NULL ||
288                     !RB_EMPTY(&ruleset->anchor->children) ||
289                     ruleset->anchor->refcnt > 0 || ruleset->tables > 0 ||
290                     ruleset->topen)
291                         return;
292                 for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; ++i)
293                         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(ruleset->rules[i].active.ptr) ||
294                             !TAILQ_EMPTY(ruleset->rules[i].inactive.ptr) ||
295                             ruleset->rules[i].inactive.open)
296                                 return;
297                 RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, ruleset->anchor);
298                 if ((parent = ruleset->anchor->parent) != NULL)
299                         RB_REMOVE(pf_anchor_node, &parent->children,
300                             ruleset->anchor);
301                 rs_free(ruleset->anchor);
302                 if (parent == NULL)
303                         return;
304                 ruleset = &parent->ruleset;
305         }
306 }
307
308 int
309 pf_anchor_setup(struct pf_rule *r, const struct pf_ruleset *s,
310     const char *name)
311 {
312         char                    *p, *path;
313         struct pf_ruleset       *ruleset;
314
315         r->anchor = NULL;
316         r->anchor_relative = 0;
317         r->anchor_wildcard = 0;
318         if (!name[0])
319                 return (0);
320         path = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
321         if (path == NULL)
322                 return (1);
323         if (name[0] == '/')
324                 strlcpy(path, name + 1, MAXPATHLEN);
325         else {
326                 /* relative path */
327                 r->anchor_relative = 1;
328                 if (s->anchor == NULL || !s->anchor->path[0])
329                         path[0] = 0;
330                 else
331                         strlcpy(path, s->anchor->path, MAXPATHLEN);
332                 while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/') {
333                         if (!path[0]) {
334                                 printf("pf_anchor_setup: .. beyond root\n");
335                                 rs_free(path);
336                                 return (1);
337                         }
338                         if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL)
339                                 *p = 0;
340                         else
341                                 path[0] = 0;
342                         r->anchor_relative++;
343                         name += 3;
344                 }
345                 if (path[0])
346                         strlcat(path, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
347                 strlcat(path, name, MAXPATHLEN);
348         }
349         if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, "/*")) {
350                 r->anchor_wildcard = 1;
351                 *p = 0;
352         }
353         ruleset = pf_find_or_create_ruleset(path);
354         rs_free(path);
355         if (ruleset == NULL || ruleset->anchor == NULL) {
356                 printf("pf_anchor_setup: ruleset\n");
357                 return (1);
358         }
359         r->anchor = ruleset->anchor;
360         r->anchor->refcnt++;
361         return (0);
362 }
363
364 int
365 pf_anchor_copyout(const struct pf_ruleset *rs, const struct pf_rule *r,
366     struct pfioc_rule *pr)
367 {
368         pr->anchor_call[0] = 0;
369         if (r->anchor == NULL)
370                 return (0);
371         if (!r->anchor_relative) {
372                 strlcpy(pr->anchor_call, "/", sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
373                 strlcat(pr->anchor_call, r->anchor->path,
374                     sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
375         } else {
376                 char    *a, *p;
377                 int      i;
378
379                 a = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
380                 if (a == NULL)
381                         return (1);
382                 if (rs->anchor == NULL)
383                         a[0] = 0;
384                 else
385                         strlcpy(a, rs->anchor->path, MAXPATHLEN);
386                 for (i = 1; i < r->anchor_relative; ++i) {
387                         if ((p = strrchr(a, '/')) == NULL)
388                                 p = a;
389                         *p = 0;
390                         strlcat(pr->anchor_call, "../",
391                             sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
392                 }
393                 if (strncmp(a, r->anchor->path, strlen(a))) {
394                         printf("pf_anchor_copyout: '%s' '%s'\n", a,
395                             r->anchor->path);
396                         rs_free(a);
397                         return (1);
398                 }
399                 if (strlen(r->anchor->path) > strlen(a))
400                         strlcat(pr->anchor_call, r->anchor->path + (a[0] ?
401                             strlen(a) + 1 : 0), sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
402                 rs_free(a);
403         }
404         if (r->anchor_wildcard)
405                 strlcat(pr->anchor_call, pr->anchor_call[0] ? "/*" : "*",
406                     sizeof(pr->anchor_call));
407         return (0);
408 }
409
410 void
411 pf_anchor_remove(struct pf_rule *r)
412 {
413         if (r->anchor == NULL)
414                 return;
415         if (r->anchor->refcnt <= 0) {
416                 printf("pf_anchor_remove: broken refcount\n");
417                 r->anchor = NULL;
418                 return;
419         }
420         if (!--r->anchor->refcnt)
421                 pf_remove_if_empty_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
422         r->anchor = NULL;
423 }