2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * $NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.58 2002/03/04 04:07:35 dbj Exp $
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
47 #include <sys/reboot.h>
48 #include <sys/syscall.h>
49 #include <sys/sysent.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
56 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
66 #include <machine/_inttypes.h>
67 #include <machine/altivec.h>
68 #include <machine/cpu.h>
69 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
70 #include <machine/fpu.h>
71 #include <machine/frame.h>
72 #include <machine/pcb.h>
73 #include <machine/pmap.h>
74 #include <machine/psl.h>
75 #include <machine/trap.h>
76 #include <machine/spr.h>
77 #include <machine/sr.h>
79 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame);
80 static void printtrap(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame, int isfatal,
82 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int user);
83 static int fix_unaligned(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame);
84 static int handle_onfault(struct trapframe *frame);
85 static void syscall(struct trapframe *frame);
88 void handle_kernel_slb_spill(int, register_t, register_t);
89 static int handle_user_slb_spill(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t addr);
93 struct powerpc_exception {
99 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
101 int (*dtrace_invop_jump_addr)(struct trapframe *);
104 static struct powerpc_exception powerpc_exceptions[] = {
105 { 0x0100, "system reset" },
106 { 0x0200, "machine check" },
107 { 0x0300, "data storage interrupt" },
108 { 0x0380, "data segment exception" },
109 { 0x0400, "instruction storage interrupt" },
110 { 0x0480, "instruction segment exception" },
111 { 0x0500, "external interrupt" },
112 { 0x0600, "alignment" },
113 { 0x0700, "program" },
114 { 0x0800, "floating-point unavailable" },
115 { 0x0900, "decrementer" },
116 { 0x0c00, "system call" },
118 { 0x0e00, "floating-point assist" },
119 { 0x0f00, "performance monitoring" },
120 { 0x0f20, "altivec unavailable" },
121 { 0x1000, "instruction tlb miss" },
122 { 0x1100, "data load tlb miss" },
123 { 0x1200, "data store tlb miss" },
124 { 0x1300, "instruction breakpoint" },
125 { 0x1400, "system management" },
126 { 0x1600, "altivec assist" },
127 { 0x1700, "thermal management" },
128 { 0x2000, "run mode/trace" },
133 trapname(u_int vector)
135 struct powerpc_exception *pe;
137 for (pe = powerpc_exceptions; pe->vector != 0x3000; pe++) {
138 if (pe->vector == vector)
146 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
157 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_trap);
162 type = ucode = frame->exc;
164 user = frame->srr1 & PSL_PR;
166 CTR3(KTR_TRAP, "trap: %s type=%s (%s)", td->td_name,
167 trapname(type), user ? "user" : "kernel");
171 * A trap can occur while DTrace executes a probe. Before
172 * executing the probe, DTrace blocks re-scheduling and sets
173 * a flag in it's per-cpu flags to indicate that it doesn't
174 * want to fault. On returning from the probe, the no-fault
175 * flag is cleared and finally re-scheduling is enabled.
177 * If the DTrace kernel module has registered a trap handler,
178 * call it and if it returns non-zero, assume that it has
179 * handled the trap and modified the trap frame so that this
180 * function can return normally.
183 * XXXDTRACE: add pid probe handler here (if ever)
185 if (dtrace_trap_func != NULL && (*dtrace_trap_func)(frame, type))
191 td->td_frame = frame;
192 if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
193 cred_update_thread(td);
195 /* User Mode Traps */
199 frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
207 if (handle_user_slb_spill(&p->p_vmspace->vm_pmap,
208 (type == EXC_ISE) ? frame->srr0 :
209 frame->cpu.aim.dar) != 0) {
217 sig = trap_pfault(frame, 1);
227 KASSERT((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU,
228 ("FPU already enabled for thread"));
233 KASSERT((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) != PCB_VEC,
234 ("Altivec already enabled for thread"));
241 * We get a VPU assist exception for IEEE mode
242 * vector operations on denormalized floats.
243 * Emulating this is a giant pain, so for now,
244 * just switch off IEEE mode and treat them as
249 td->td_pcb->pcb_vec.vscr |= ALTIVEC_VSCR_NJ;
254 if (fix_unaligned(td, frame) != 0) {
263 /* Identify the trap reason */
264 if (frame->srr1 & EXC_PGM_TRAP) {
266 inst = fuword32((const void *)frame->srr0);
267 if (inst == 0x0FFFDDDD && dtrace_pid_probe_ptr != NULL) {
269 fill_regs(td, ®s);
270 (*dtrace_pid_probe_ptr)(®s);
277 sig = ppc_instr_emulate(frame, td->td_pcb);
279 if (frame->srr1 & EXC_PGM_PRIV)
281 else if (frame->srr1 & EXC_PGM_ILLEGAL)
283 } else if (sig == SIGFPE)
284 ucode = FPE_FLTINV; /* Punt for now, invalid operation. */
290 * Note that this may not be recoverable for the user
291 * process, depending on the type of machine check,
292 * but it at least prevents the kernel from dying.
302 /* Kernel Mode Traps */
304 KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
305 ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
309 if (frame->srr1 & EXC_PGM_TRAP) {
310 if (*(uint32_t *)frame->srr0 == 0x7c810808) {
311 if (dtrace_invop_jump_addr != NULL) {
312 dtrace_invop_jump_addr(frame);
321 if ((frame->cpu.aim.dar & SEGMENT_MASK) == USER_ADDR) {
322 __asm __volatile ("slbmte %0, %1" ::
323 "r"(td->td_pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid),
330 if (trap_pfault(frame, 0) == 0)
334 if (handle_onfault(frame))
344 if (p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap != NULL)
345 sig = (p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)(sig, type);
346 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
348 ksi.ksi_code = (int) ucode; /* XXX, not POSIX */
349 /* ksi.ksi_addr = ? */
350 ksi.ksi_trapno = type;
351 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
358 trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame)
361 printtrap(frame->exc, frame, 1, (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR));
363 if ((debugger_on_panic || kdb_active) &&
364 kdb_trap(frame->exc, 0, frame))
367 panic("%s trap", trapname(frame->exc));
371 printtrap(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame, int isfatal, int user)
375 printf("%s %s trap:\n", isfatal ? "fatal" : "handled",
376 user ? "user" : "kernel");
378 printf(" exception = 0x%x (%s)\n", vector, trapname(vector));
382 printf(" virtual address = 0x%" PRIxPTR "\n",
384 printf(" dsisr = 0x%" PRIxPTR "\n",
385 frame->cpu.aim.dsisr);
389 printf(" virtual address = 0x%" PRIxPTR "\n", frame->srr0);
392 printf(" srr0 = 0x%" PRIxPTR "\n", frame->srr0);
393 printf(" srr1 = 0x%" PRIxPTR "\n", frame->srr1);
394 printf(" lr = 0x%" PRIxPTR "\n", frame->lr);
395 printf(" curthread = %p\n", curthread);
396 if (curthread != NULL)
397 printf(" pid = %d, comm = %s\n",
398 curthread->td_proc->p_pid, curthread->td_name);
403 * Handles a fatal fault when we have onfault state to recover. Returns
404 * non-zero if there was onfault recovery state available.
407 handle_onfault(struct trapframe *frame)
413 fb = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
415 frame->srr0 = (*fb)[0];
416 frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[1];
417 frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[2];
418 frame->fixreg[3] = 1;
419 frame->cr = (*fb)[3];
420 bcopy(&(*fb)[4], &frame->fixreg[13],
421 19 * sizeof(register_t));
428 cpu_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
431 struct trapframe *frame;
437 frame = td->td_frame;
439 sa->code = frame->fixreg[0];
440 params = (caddr_t)(frame->fixreg + FIRSTARG);
443 if (sa->code == SYS_syscall) {
445 * code is first argument,
446 * followed by actual args.
448 sa->code = *(register_t *) params;
449 params += sizeof(register_t);
451 } else if (sa->code == SYS___syscall) {
453 * Like syscall, but code is a quad,
454 * so as to maintain quad alignment
455 * for the rest of the args.
457 if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
458 params += sizeof(register_t);
459 sa->code = *(register_t *) params;
460 params += sizeof(register_t);
463 sa->code = *(register_t *) params;
464 params += sizeof(register_t);
469 if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
470 sa->code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
471 if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
472 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
474 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code];
476 sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
478 if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
479 argsz = sizeof(uint32_t);
481 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
482 sa->args[i] = ((u_register_t *)(params))[i] &
485 argsz = sizeof(uint64_t);
487 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
488 sa->args[i] = ((u_register_t *)(params))[i];
492 error = copyin(MOREARGS(frame->fixreg[1]), sa->args + n,
493 (sa->narg - n) * argsz);
498 if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32) && sa->narg > n) {
499 /* Expand the size of arguments copied from the stack */
501 for (i = sa->narg; i >= n; i--)
502 sa->args[i] = ((uint32_t *)(&sa->args[n]))[i-n];
507 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
508 td->td_retval[1] = frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1];
513 #include "../../kern/subr_syscall.c"
516 syscall(struct trapframe *frame)
519 struct syscall_args sa;
523 td->td_frame = frame;
527 * Speculatively restore last user SLB segment, which we know is
528 * invalid already, since we are likely to do copyin()/copyout().
530 __asm __volatile ("slbmte %0, %1; isync" ::
531 "r"(td->td_pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid), "r"(USER_SLB_SLBE));
534 error = syscallenter(td, &sa);
535 syscallret(td, error, &sa);
539 /* Handle kernel SLB faults -- runs in real mode, all seat belts off */
541 handle_kernel_slb_spill(int type, register_t dar, register_t srr0)
543 struct slb *slbcache;
548 addr = (type == EXC_ISE) ? srr0 : dar;
549 slbcache = PCPU_GET(slb);
550 esid = (uintptr_t)addr >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
551 slbe = (esid << SLBE_ESID_SHIFT) | SLBE_VALID;
553 /* See if the hardware flushed this somehow (can happen in LPARs) */
554 for (i = 0; i < n_slbs; i++)
555 if (slbcache[i].slbe == (slbe | (uint64_t)i))
558 /* Not in the map, needs to actually be added */
559 slbv = kernel_va_to_slbv(addr);
560 if (slbcache[USER_SLB_SLOT].slbe == 0) {
561 for (i = 0; i < n_slbs; i++) {
562 if (i == USER_SLB_SLOT)
564 if (!(slbcache[i].slbe & SLBE_VALID))
569 slbcache[USER_SLB_SLOT].slbe = 1;
572 /* Sacrifice a random SLB entry that is not the user entry */
574 if (i == USER_SLB_SLOT)
578 /* Write new entry */
579 slbcache[i].slbv = slbv;
580 slbcache[i].slbe = slbe | (uint64_t)i;
582 /* Trap handler will restore from cache on exit */
586 handle_user_slb_spill(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t addr)
588 struct slb *user_entry;
592 esid = (uintptr_t)addr >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
595 user_entry = user_va_to_slb_entry(pm, addr);
597 if (user_entry == NULL) {
598 /* allocate_vsid auto-spills it */
599 (void)allocate_user_vsid(pm, esid, 0);
602 * Check that another CPU has not already mapped this.
603 * XXX: Per-thread SLB caches would be better.
605 for (i = 0; i < pm->pm_slb_len; i++)
606 if (pm->pm_slb[i] == user_entry)
609 if (i == pm->pm_slb_len)
610 slb_insert_user(pm, user_entry);
619 trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int user)
631 if (frame->exc == EXC_ISI) {
633 ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
634 if (frame->srr1 & SRR1_ISI_PFAULT)
635 ftype |= VM_PROT_READ;
637 eva = frame->cpu.aim.dar;
638 if (frame->cpu.aim.dsisr & DSISR_STORE)
639 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
641 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
645 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
647 if ((eva >> ADDR_SR_SHFT) == (USER_ADDR >> ADDR_SR_SHFT)) {
648 if (p->p_vmspace == NULL)
651 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
653 user_sr = td->td_pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_segm;
654 eva &= ADDR_PIDX | ADDR_POFF;
655 eva |= user_sr << ADDR_SR_SHFT;
660 va = trunc_page(eva);
662 if (map != kernel_map) {
664 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
671 /* Fault in the user page: */
672 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
678 * XXXDTRACE: add dtrace_doubletrap_func here?
682 * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks in the
685 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
688 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
691 if (!user && handle_onfault(frame))
698 * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
699 * that gcc tends to generate. Eventually it should handle all of the
700 * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
704 fix_unaligned(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
706 struct thread *fputhread;
710 indicator = EXC_ALI_OPCODE_INDICATOR(frame->cpu.aim.dsisr);
715 reg = EXC_ALI_RST(frame->cpu.aim.dsisr);
716 fpr = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[reg];
717 fputhread = PCPU_GET(fputhread);
719 /* Juggle the FPU to ensure that we've initialized
720 * the FPRs, and that their current state is in
723 if (fputhread != td) {
730 if (indicator == EXC_ALI_LFD) {
731 if (copyin((void *)frame->cpu.aim.dar, fpr,
732 sizeof(double)) != 0)
736 if (copyout(fpr, (void *)frame->cpu.aim.dar,
737 sizeof(double)) != 0)