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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/endian.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <archive.h>
35 #include <archive_entry.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <gelf.h>
39 #include <libgen.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45
46 #include "ar.h"
47
48 #define _ARMAG_LEN 8            /* length of ar magic string */
49 #define _ARHDR_LEN 60           /* length of ar header */
50 #define _INIT_AS_CAP 128        /* initial archive string table size */
51 #define _INIT_SYMOFF_CAP (256*(sizeof(uint32_t))) /* initial so table size */
52 #define _INIT_SYMNAME_CAP 1024                    /* initial sn table size */
53 #define _MAXNAMELEN_SVR4 15     /* max member name length in svr4 variant */
54 #define _TRUNCATE_LEN 15        /* number of bytes to keep for member name */
55
56 static void     add_to_ar_str_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name);
57 static void     add_to_ar_sym_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name);
58 static struct ar_obj    *create_obj_from_file(struct bsdar *bsdar,
59                     const char *name, time_t mtime);
60 static void     create_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, void *maddr,
61                     size_t size);
62 static void     free_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj);
63 static void     insert_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj,
64                     struct ar_obj *pos);
65 static void     prefault_buffer(const char *buf, size_t s);
66 static void     read_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *archive,
67                     int checkargv);
68 static void     write_archive(struct bsdar *bsdar, char mode);
69 static void     write_cleanup(struct bsdar *bsdar);
70 static void     write_data(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a,
71                     const void *buf, size_t s);
72 static void     write_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar);
73
74 void
75 ar_mode_d(struct bsdar *bsdar)
76 {
77
78         write_archive(bsdar, 'd');
79 }
80
81 void
82 ar_mode_m(struct bsdar *bsdar)
83 {
84
85         write_archive(bsdar, 'm');
86 }
87
88 void
89 ar_mode_q(struct bsdar *bsdar)
90 {
91
92         write_archive(bsdar, 'q');
93 }
94
95 void
96 ar_mode_r(struct bsdar *bsdar)
97 {
98
99         write_archive(bsdar, 'r');
100 }
101
102 void
103 ar_mode_s(struct bsdar *bsdar)
104 {
105
106         write_archive(bsdar, 's');
107 }
108
109 void
110 ar_mode_A(struct bsdar *bsdar)
111 {
112
113         write_archive(bsdar, 'A');
114 }
115
116 /*
117  * Create object from file, return created obj upon success, or NULL
118  * when an error occurs or the member is not newer than existing
119  * one while -u is specified.
120  */
121 static struct ar_obj *
122 create_obj_from_file(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name, time_t mtime)
123 {
124         struct ar_obj           *obj;
125         struct stat              sb;
126         const char              *bname;
127
128         if (name == NULL)
129                 return (NULL);
130
131         obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ar_obj));
132         if (obj == NULL)
133                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
134         if ((obj->fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
135                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't open file: %s", name);
136                 free(obj);
137                 return (NULL);
138         }
139
140         if ((bname = basename(name)) == NULL)
141                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "basename failed");
142         if (bsdar->options & AR_TR && strlen(bname) > _TRUNCATE_LEN) {
143                 if ((obj->name = malloc(_TRUNCATE_LEN + 1)) == NULL)
144                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
145                 (void)strncpy(obj->name, bname, _TRUNCATE_LEN);
146                 obj->name[_TRUNCATE_LEN] = '\0';
147         } else
148                 if ((obj->name = strdup(bname)) == NULL)
149                     bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "strdup failed");
150
151         if (fstat(obj->fd, &sb) < 0) {
152                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't fstat file: %s", obj->name);
153                 goto giveup;
154         }
155         if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
156                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s is not an ordinary file", obj->name);
157                 goto giveup;
158         }
159
160         /*
161          * When option '-u' is specified and member is not newer than the
162          * existing one, the replace will not happen. While if mtime == 0,
163          * which indicates that this is to "replace a none exist member",
164          * the replace will proceed regardless of '-u'.
165          */
166         if (mtime != 0 && bsdar->options & AR_U && sb.st_mtime <= mtime)
167                 goto giveup;
168
169         /*
170          * When option '-D' is specified, mtime and UID / GID from the file
171          * will be replaced with 0, and file mode with 644. This ensures that 
172          * checksums will match for two archives containing the exact same
173          * files.
174          */
175         if (bsdar->options & AR_D) {
176                 obj->uid = 0;
177                 obj->gid = 0;
178                 obj->mtime = 0;
179                 obj->md = S_IFREG | 0644;
180         } else {
181                 obj->uid = sb.st_uid;
182                 obj->gid = sb.st_gid;
183                 obj->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
184                 obj->md = sb.st_mode;
185         }
186         obj->size = sb.st_size;
187         obj->dev = sb.st_dev;
188         obj->ino = sb.st_ino;
189
190         if (obj->size == 0) {
191                 obj->maddr = NULL;
192                 return (obj);
193         }
194
195         if ((obj->maddr = mmap(NULL, obj->size, PROT_READ,
196             MAP_PRIVATE, obj->fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
197                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't mmap file: %s", obj->name);
198                 goto giveup;
199         }
200         if (close(obj->fd) < 0)
201                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "close failed: %s",
202                     obj->name);
203
204         return (obj);
205
206 giveup:
207         if (close(obj->fd) < 0)
208                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "close failed: %s",
209                     obj->name);
210         free(obj->name);
211         free(obj);
212         return (NULL);
213 }
214
215 /*
216  * Free object itself and its associated allocations.
217  */
218 static void
219 free_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj)
220 {
221         if (obj->fd == -1)
222                 free(obj->maddr);
223         else
224                 if (obj->maddr != NULL && munmap(obj->maddr, obj->size))
225                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno,
226                             "can't munmap file: %s", obj->name);
227         free(obj->name);
228         free(obj);
229 }
230
231 /*
232  * Insert obj to the tail, or before/after the pos obj.
233  */
234 static void
235 insert_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj, struct ar_obj *pos)
236 {
237         if (obj == NULL)
238                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "try to insert a null obj");
239
240         if (pos == NULL || obj == pos)
241                 /*
242                  * If the object to move happens to be the position obj,
243                  * or if there is not a pos obj, move it to tail.
244                  */
245                 goto tail;
246
247         if (bsdar->options & AR_B) {
248                 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(pos, obj, objs);
249                 return;
250         }
251         if (bsdar->options & AR_A) {
252                 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bsdar->v_obj, pos, obj, objs);
253                 return;
254         }
255
256 tail:
257         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
258
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * Read objects from archive into v_obj list. Note that checkargv is
263  * set when read_objs is used to read objects from the target of
264  * ADDLIB command (ar script mode), in this case argv array possibly
265  * specifies the members ADDLIB want.
266  */
267 static void
268 read_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *archive, int checkargv)
269 {
270         struct archive           *a;
271         struct archive_entry     *entry;
272         struct ar_obj            *obj;
273         const char               *name;
274         const char               *bname;
275         char                     *buff;
276         char                    **av;
277         size_t                    size;
278         int                       i, r, find;
279
280         if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
281                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "archive_read_new failed");
282         archive_read_support_format_ar(a);
283         AC(archive_read_open_filename(a, archive, DEF_BLKSZ));
284         for (;;) {
285                 r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
286                 if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
287                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_DATAERR, 0, "%s",
288                             archive_error_string(a));
289                 if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
290                         break;
291                 if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN || r == ARCHIVE_RETRY)
292                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
293                 if (r == ARCHIVE_RETRY) {
294                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "Retrying...");
295                         continue;
296                 }
297
298                 name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
299
300                 /*
301                  * skip pseudo members.
302                  */
303                 if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0 || strcmp(name, "//") == 0)
304                         continue;
305
306                 /*
307                  * If checkargv is set, only read those members specified
308                  * in argv.
309                  */
310                 if (checkargv && bsdar->argc > 0) {
311                         find = 0;
312                         for(i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
313                                 av = &bsdar->argv[i];
314                                 if (*av == NULL)
315                                         continue;
316                                 if ((bname = basename(*av)) == NULL)
317                                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
318                                             "basename failed");
319                                 if (strcmp(bname, name) != 0)
320                                         continue;
321
322                                 *av = NULL;
323                                 find = 1;
324                                 break;
325                         }
326                         if (!find)
327                                 continue;
328                 }
329
330                 size = archive_entry_size(entry);
331
332                 if (size > 0) {
333                         if ((buff = malloc(size)) == NULL)
334                                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
335                                     "malloc failed");
336                         if (archive_read_data(a, buff, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
337                                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s",
338                                     archive_error_string(a));
339                                 free(buff);
340                                 continue;
341                         }
342                 } else
343                         buff = NULL;
344
345                 obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ar_obj));
346                 if (obj == NULL)
347                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
348                 obj->maddr = buff;
349                 if ((obj->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
350                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "strdup failed");
351                 obj->size = size;
352                 obj->uid = archive_entry_uid(entry);
353                 obj->gid = archive_entry_gid(entry);
354                 obj->md = archive_entry_mode(entry);
355                 obj->mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
356                 obj->dev = 0;
357                 obj->ino = 0;
358
359                 /*
360                  * Objects from archive have obj->fd set to -1,
361                  * for the ease of cleaning up.
362                  */
363                 obj->fd = -1;
364                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
365         }
366         AC(archive_read_close(a));
367         AC(archive_read_free(a));
368 }
369
370 /*
371  * Determine the constitution of resulting archive.
372  */
373 static void
374 write_archive(struct bsdar *bsdar, char mode)
375 {
376         struct ar_obj            *nobj, *obj, *obj_temp, *pos;
377         struct stat               sb;
378         const char               *bname;
379         char                    **av;
380         int                       i;
381
382         TAILQ_INIT(&bsdar->v_obj);
383         nobj = NULL;
384         pos = NULL;
385         memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
386
387         /*
388          * Test if the specified archive exists, to figure out
389          * whether we are creating one here.
390          */
391         if (stat(bsdar->filename, &sb) != 0) {
392                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
393                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "stat %s failed",
394                             bsdar->filename);
395                         return;
396                 }
397
398                 /* We do not create archive in mode 'd', 'm' and 's'.  */
399                 if (mode != 'r' && mode != 'q') {
400                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: no such file",
401                             bsdar->filename);
402                         return;
403                 }
404
405                 /* Issue a warning if -c is not specified when creating. */
406                 if (!(bsdar->options & AR_C))
407                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "creating %s", bsdar->filename);
408                 goto new_archive;
409         }
410
411         /*
412          * First read members from existing archive.
413          */
414         read_objs(bsdar, bsdar->filename, 0);
415
416         /*
417          * For mode 's', no member will be moved, deleted or replaced.
418          */
419         if (mode == 's')
420                 goto write_objs;
421
422         /*
423          * For mode 'q', we don't need to adjust existing members either.
424          * Also, -a, -b and -i are ignored in this mode. New members are
425          * always inserted at tail.
426          */
427         if (mode == 'q')
428                 goto new_archive;
429
430         /*
431          * Mode 'A' adds the contents of another archive to the tail of
432          * current archive. Note that mode 'A' is a special mode for the
433          * ADDLIB command of the ar script mode. Currently there is no
434          * access to this function from the ar command line mode.
435          */
436         if (mode == 'A') {
437                 /*
438                  * Read objects from the target archive of ADDLIB command.
439                  * If there are members specified in argv, read those members
440                  * only, otherwise the entire archive will be read.
441                  */
442                 read_objs(bsdar, bsdar->addlib, 1);
443                 goto write_objs;
444         }
445
446         /*
447          * Try to find the position member specified by user.
448          */
449         if (bsdar->options & AR_A || bsdar->options & AR_B) {
450                 TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
451                         if (strcmp(obj->name, bsdar->posarg) == 0) {
452                                 pos = obj;
453                                 break;
454                         }
455                 }
456
457                 /*
458                  * If can't find `pos' specified by user,
459                  * silently insert objects at tail.
460                  */
461                 if (pos == NULL)
462                         bsdar->options &= ~(AR_A | AR_B);
463         }
464
465         for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
466                 av = &bsdar->argv[i];
467
468                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs, obj_temp) {
469                         if ((bname = basename(*av)) == NULL)
470                                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
471                                     "basename failed");
472                         if (bsdar->options & AR_TR) {
473                                 if (strncmp(bname, obj->name, _TRUNCATE_LEN))
474                                         continue;
475                         } else
476                                 if (strcmp(bname, obj->name) != 0)
477                                         continue;
478
479                         if (mode == 'r') {
480                                 /*
481                                  * if the new member is not qualified
482                                  * to replace the old one, skip it.
483                                  */
484                                 nobj = create_obj_from_file(bsdar, *av,
485                                     obj->mtime);
486                                 if (nobj == NULL)
487                                         goto skip_obj;
488                         }
489
490                         if (bsdar->options & AR_V)
491                                 (void)fprintf(stdout, "%c - %s\n", mode,
492                                     *av);
493
494                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
495                         if (mode == 'd' || mode == 'r')
496                                 free_obj(bsdar, obj);
497
498                         if (mode == 'm')
499                                 insert_obj(bsdar, obj, pos);
500                         if (mode == 'r')
501                                 insert_obj(bsdar, nobj, pos);
502
503                 skip_obj:
504                         *av = NULL;
505                         break;
506                 }
507
508         }
509
510 new_archive:
511         /*
512          * When operating in mode 'r', directly add those user specified
513          * objects which do not exist in current archive. When operating
514          * in mode 'q', all objects specified in command line args are
515          * appended to the archive, without comparing with existing ones.
516          */
517         for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
518                 av = &bsdar->argv[i];
519                 if (*av != NULL && (mode == 'r' || mode == 'q')) {
520                         nobj = create_obj_from_file(bsdar, *av, 0);
521                         if (nobj != NULL)
522                                 insert_obj(bsdar, nobj, pos);
523                         if (bsdar->options & AR_V && nobj != NULL)
524                                 (void)fprintf(stdout, "a - %s\n", *av);
525                         *av = NULL;
526                 }
527         }
528
529 write_objs:
530         write_objs(bsdar);
531         write_cleanup(bsdar);
532 }
533
534 /*
535  * Memory cleaning up.
536  */
537 static void
538 write_cleanup(struct bsdar *bsdar)
539 {
540         struct ar_obj           *obj, *obj_temp;
541
542         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs, obj_temp) {
543                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
544                 free_obj(bsdar, obj);
545         }
546
547         free(bsdar->as);
548         free(bsdar->s_so);
549         free(bsdar->s_sn);
550         bsdar->as = NULL;
551         bsdar->s_so = NULL;
552         bsdar->s_sn = NULL;
553 }
554
555 /*
556  * Fault in the buffer prior to writing as a workaround for poor performance
557  * due to interaction with kernel fs deadlock avoidance code. See the comment
558  * above vn_io_fault_doio() in sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c for details of the issue.
559  */
560 static void
561 prefault_buffer(const char *buf, size_t s)
562 {
563         volatile const char *p;
564         size_t page_size;
565
566         if (s == 0)
567                 return;
568         page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
569         for (p = buf; p < buf + s; p += page_size)
570                 *p;
571         /*
572          * Ensure we touch the last page as well, in case the buffer is not
573          * page-aligned.
574          */
575         *(volatile const char *)(buf + s - 1);
576 }
577
578 /*
579  * Wrapper for archive_write_data().
580  */
581 static void
582 write_data(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a, const void *buf, size_t s)
583 {
584         prefault_buffer(buf, s);
585         if (archive_write_data(a, buf, s) != (ssize_t)s)
586                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "%s",
587                     archive_error_string(a));
588 }
589
590 /*
591  * Write the resulting archive members.
592  */
593 static void
594 write_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar)
595 {
596         struct ar_obj           *obj;
597         struct archive          *a;
598         struct archive_entry    *entry;
599         size_t s_sz;            /* size of archive symbol table. */
600         size_t pm_sz;           /* size of pseudo members */
601         int                      i, nr;
602
603         if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
604                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
605                     "ELF library initialization failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
606
607         bsdar->rela_off = 0;
608
609         /* Create archive symbol table and archive string table, if need. */
610         TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
611                 if (!(bsdar->options & AR_SS) && obj->maddr != NULL)
612                         create_symtab_entry(bsdar, obj->maddr, obj->size);
613                 if (strlen(obj->name) > _MAXNAMELEN_SVR4)
614                         add_to_ar_str_table(bsdar, obj->name);
615                 bsdar->rela_off += _ARHDR_LEN + obj->size + obj->size % 2;
616         }
617
618         /*
619          * Pad the symbol name string table. It is treated specially because
620          * symbol name table should be padded by a '\0', not the common '\n'
621          * for other members. The size of sn table includes the pad bit.
622          */
623         if (bsdar->s_cnt != 0 && bsdar->s_sn_sz % 2 != 0)
624                 bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz++] = '\0';
625
626         /*
627          * Archive string table is padded by a "\n" as the normal members.
628          * The difference is that the size of archive string table counts
629          * in the pad bit, while normal members' size fileds do not.
630          */
631         if (bsdar->as != NULL && bsdar->as_sz % 2 != 0)
632                 bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '\n';
633
634         /*
635          * If there is a symbol table, calculate the size of pseudo members,
636          * convert previously stored relative offsets to absolute ones, and
637          * then make them Big Endian.
638          *
639          * absolute_offset = htobe32(relative_offset + size_of_pseudo_members)
640          */
641
642         if (bsdar->s_cnt != 0) {
643                 s_sz = (bsdar->s_cnt + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t) + bsdar->s_sn_sz;
644                 pm_sz = _ARMAG_LEN + (_ARHDR_LEN + s_sz);
645                 if (bsdar->as != NULL)
646                         pm_sz += _ARHDR_LEN + bsdar->as_sz;
647                 for (i = 0; (size_t)i < bsdar->s_cnt; i++)
648                         *(bsdar->s_so + i) = htobe32(*(bsdar->s_so + i) +
649                             pm_sz);
650         }
651
652         if ((a = archive_write_new()) == NULL)
653                 bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "archive_write_new failed");
654
655         archive_write_set_format_ar_svr4(a);
656
657         AC(archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdar->filename));
658
659         /*
660          * write the archive symbol table, if there is one.
661          * If options -s is explicitly specified or we are invoked
662          * as ranlib, write the symbol table even if it is empty.
663          */
664         if ((bsdar->s_cnt != 0 && !(bsdar->options & AR_SS)) ||
665             bsdar->options & AR_S) {
666                 entry = archive_entry_new();
667                 archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, "/");
668                 if ((bsdar->options & AR_D) == 0)
669                         archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, time(NULL), 0);
670                 archive_entry_set_size(entry, (bsdar->s_cnt + 1) *
671                     sizeof(uint32_t) + bsdar->s_sn_sz);
672                 AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
673                 nr = htobe32(bsdar->s_cnt);
674                 write_data(bsdar, a, &nr, sizeof(uint32_t));
675                 write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_so, sizeof(uint32_t) *
676                     bsdar->s_cnt);
677                 write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_sz);
678                 archive_entry_free(entry);
679         }
680
681         /* write the archive string table, if any. */
682         if (bsdar->as != NULL) {
683                 entry = archive_entry_new();
684                 archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, "//");
685                 archive_entry_set_size(entry, bsdar->as_sz);
686                 AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
687                 write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->as, bsdar->as_sz);
688                 archive_entry_free(entry);
689         }
690
691         /* write normal members. */
692         TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
693                 entry = archive_entry_new();
694                 archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, obj->name);
695                 archive_entry_set_uid(entry, obj->uid);
696                 archive_entry_set_gid(entry, obj->gid);
697                 archive_entry_set_mode(entry, obj->md);
698                 archive_entry_set_size(entry, obj->size);
699                 archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, obj->mtime, 0);
700                 archive_entry_set_dev(entry, obj->dev);
701                 archive_entry_set_ino(entry, obj->ino);
702                 archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
703                 AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
704                 write_data(bsdar, a, obj->maddr, obj->size);
705                 archive_entry_free(entry);
706         }
707
708         AC(archive_write_close(a));
709         AC(archive_write_free(a));
710 }
711
712 /*
713  * Extract global symbols from ELF binary members.
714  */
715 static void
716 create_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, void *maddr, size_t size)
717 {
718         Elf             *e;
719         Elf_Scn         *scn;
720         GElf_Shdr        shdr;
721         GElf_Sym         sym;
722         Elf_Data        *data;
723         char            *name;
724         size_t           n, shstrndx;
725         int              elferr, tabndx, len, i;
726
727         if ((e = elf_memory(maddr, size)) == NULL) {
728                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_memory() failed: %s",
729                      elf_errmsg(-1));
730                 return;
731         }
732         if (elf_kind(e) != ELF_K_ELF) {
733                 /* Silently ignore non-elf member. */
734                 elf_end(e);
735                 return;
736         }
737         if (elf_getshstrndx(e, &shstrndx) == 0) {
738                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "elf_getshstrndx failed: %s",
739                      elf_errmsg(-1));
740                 elf_end(e);
741                 return;
742         }
743
744         tabndx = -1;
745         scn = NULL;
746         while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {
747                 if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
748                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
749                             "elf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
750                         continue;
751                 }
752                 if ((name = elf_strptr(e, shstrndx, shdr.sh_name)) == NULL) {
753                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
754                             "elf_strptr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
755                         continue;
756                 }
757                 if (strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0) {
758                         tabndx = elf_ndxscn(scn);
759                         break;
760                 }
761         }
762         elferr = elf_errno();
763         if (elferr != 0)
764                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_nextscn failed: %s",
765                      elf_errmsg(elferr));
766         if (tabndx == -1) {
767                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "can't find .strtab section");
768                 elf_end(e);
769                 return;
770         }
771
772         scn = NULL;
773         while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {
774                 if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
775                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
776                             "elf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
777                         continue;
778                 }
779                 if (shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
780                         continue;
781
782                 data = NULL;
783                 n = 0;
784                 while (n < shdr.sh_size &&
785                     (data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) != NULL) {
786                         len = data->d_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
787                         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
788                                 if (gelf_getsym(data, i, &sym) != &sym) {
789                                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
790                                             "gelf_getsym failed: %s",
791                                              elf_errmsg(-1));
792                                         continue;
793                                 }
794
795                                 /* keep only global or weak symbols */
796                                 if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
797                                     GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_WEAK)
798                                         continue;
799
800                                 /* keep only defined symbols */
801                                 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
802                                         continue;
803
804                                 if ((name = elf_strptr(e, tabndx,
805                                     sym.st_name)) == NULL) {
806                                         bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
807                                             "elf_strptr failed: %s",
808                                              elf_errmsg(-1));
809                                         continue;
810                                 }
811
812                                 add_to_ar_sym_table(bsdar, name);
813                         }
814                 }
815         }
816         elferr = elf_errno();
817         if (elferr != 0)
818                 bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "elf_nextscn failed: %s",
819                      elf_errmsg(elferr));
820
821         elf_end(e);
822 }
823
824 /*
825  * Append to the archive string table buffer.
826  */
827 static void
828 add_to_ar_str_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name)
829 {
830
831         if (bsdar->as == NULL) {
832                 bsdar->as_cap = _INIT_AS_CAP;
833                 bsdar->as_sz = 0;
834                 if ((bsdar->as = malloc(bsdar->as_cap)) == NULL)
835                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
836         }
837
838         /*
839          * The space required for holding one member name in as table includes:
840          * strlen(name) + (1 for '/') + (1 for '\n') + (possibly 1 for padding).
841          */
842         while (bsdar->as_sz + strlen(name) + 3 > bsdar->as_cap) {
843                 bsdar->as_cap *= 2;
844                 bsdar->as = realloc(bsdar->as, bsdar->as_cap);
845                 if (bsdar->as == NULL)
846                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "realloc failed");
847         }
848         strncpy(&bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz], name, strlen(name));
849         bsdar->as_sz += strlen(name);
850         bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '/';
851         bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '\n';
852 }
853
854 /*
855  * Append to the archive symbol table buffer.
856  */
857 static void
858 add_to_ar_sym_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name)
859 {
860
861         if (bsdar->s_so == NULL) {
862                 if ((bsdar->s_so = malloc(_INIT_SYMOFF_CAP)) ==
863                     NULL)
864                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
865                 bsdar->s_so_cap = _INIT_SYMOFF_CAP;
866                 bsdar->s_cnt = 0;
867         }
868
869         if (bsdar->s_sn == NULL) {
870                 if ((bsdar->s_sn = malloc(_INIT_SYMNAME_CAP)) == NULL)
871                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
872                 bsdar->s_sn_cap = _INIT_SYMNAME_CAP;
873                 bsdar->s_sn_sz = 0;
874         }
875
876         if (bsdar->s_cnt * sizeof(uint32_t) >= bsdar->s_so_cap) {
877                 bsdar->s_so_cap *= 2;
878                 bsdar->s_so = realloc(bsdar->s_so, bsdar->s_so_cap);
879                 if (bsdar->s_so == NULL)
880                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "realloc failed");
881         }
882         bsdar->s_so[bsdar->s_cnt] = bsdar->rela_off;
883         bsdar->s_cnt++;
884
885         /*
886          * The space required for holding one symbol name in sn table includes:
887          * strlen(name) + (1 for '\n') + (possibly 1 for padding).
888          */
889         while (bsdar->s_sn_sz + strlen(name) + 2 > bsdar->s_sn_cap) {
890                 bsdar->s_sn_cap *= 2;
891                 bsdar->s_sn = realloc(bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_cap);
892                 if (bsdar->s_sn == NULL)
893                         bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "realloc failed");
894         }
895         strncpy(&bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz], name, strlen(name));
896         bsdar->s_sn_sz += strlen(name);
897         bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz++] = '\0';
898 }