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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30
31 /*
32  * All the "defined" stuff is for handling variables,
33  * such as ${OSNAME}, in maps.
34  */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/linker.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <sys/utsname.h>
49 #include <assert.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <libgen.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62
63 #include <libutil.h>
64
65 #include "common.h"
66
67 static TAILQ_HEAD(, defined_value)      defined_values;
68
69 static const char *
70 defined_find(const char *name)
71 {
72         struct defined_value *d;
73
74         TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &defined_values, d_next) {
75                 if (strcmp(d->d_name, name) == 0)
76                         return (d->d_value);
77         }
78
79         return (NULL);
80 }
81
82 char *
83 defined_expand(const char *string)
84 {
85         const char *value;
86         char c, *expanded, *name;
87         int i, ret, before_len = 0, name_off = 0, name_len = 0, after_off = 0;
88         bool backslashed = false, bracketed = false;
89
90         expanded = checked_strdup(string);
91
92         for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++) {
93                 c = string[i];
94                 if (c == '\\' && backslashed == false) {
95                         backslashed = true;
96                         continue;
97                 }
98                 if (backslashed) {
99                         backslashed = false;
100                         continue;
101                 }
102                 backslashed = false;
103                 if (c != '$')
104                         continue;
105
106                 /*
107                  * The 'before_len' variable contains the number
108                  * of characters before the '$'.
109                  */
110                 before_len = i;
111                 assert(i + 1 < (int)strlen(string));
112                 if (string[i + 1] == '{')
113                         bracketed = true;
114
115                 if (string[i + 1] == '\0') {
116                         log_warnx("truncated variable");
117                         return (NULL);
118                 }
119
120                 /*
121                  * Skip '$'.
122                  */
123                 i++;
124
125                 if (bracketed) {
126                         if (string[i + 1] == '\0') {
127                                 log_warnx("truncated variable");
128                                 return (NULL);
129                         }
130
131                         /*
132                          * Skip '{'.
133                          */
134                         i++;
135                 }
136
137                 /*
138                  * The 'name_off' variable contains the number
139                  * of characters before the variable name,
140                  * including the "$" or "${".
141                  */
142                 name_off = i;
143
144                 for (; string[i] != '\0'; i++) {
145                         c = string[i];
146                         /*
147                          * XXX: Decide on the set of characters that can be
148                          *      used in a variable name.
149                          */
150                         if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
151                                 continue;
152
153                         /*
154                          * End of variable name.
155                          */
156                         if (bracketed) {
157                                 if (c != '}')
158                                         continue;
159
160                                 /*
161                                  * The 'after_off' variable contains the number
162                                  * of characters before the rest of the string,
163                                  * i.e. after the variable name.
164                                  */
165                                 after_off = i + 1;
166                                 assert(i > 1);
167                                 assert(i - 1 > name_off);
168                                 name_len = i - name_off;
169                                 break;
170                         }
171
172                         after_off = i;
173                         assert(i > 1);
174                         assert(i > name_off);
175                         name_len = i - name_off;
176                         break;
177                 }
178
179                 name = strndup(string + name_off, name_len);
180                 if (name == NULL)
181                         log_err(1, "strndup");
182                 value = defined_find(name);
183                 if (value == NULL) {
184                         log_warnx("undefined variable ${%s}", name);
185                         return (NULL);
186                 }
187
188                 /*
189                  * Concatenate it back.
190                  */
191                 ret = asprintf(&expanded, "%.*s%s%s",
192                     before_len, string, value, string + after_off);
193                 if (ret < 0)
194                         log_err(1, "asprintf");
195
196                 //log_debugx("\"%s\" expanded to \"%s\"", string, expanded);
197                 free(name);
198
199                 /*
200                  * Figure out where to start searching for next variable.
201                  */
202                 string = expanded;
203                 i = before_len + strlen(value);
204                 backslashed = bracketed = false;
205                 before_len = name_off = name_len = after_off = 0;
206                 assert(i <= (int)strlen(string));
207         }
208
209         if (before_len != 0 || name_off != 0 || name_len != 0 || after_off != 0) {
210                 log_warnx("truncated variable");
211                 return (NULL);
212         }
213
214         return (expanded);
215 }
216
217 static void
218 defined_add(const char *name, const char *value)
219 {
220         struct defined_value *d;
221         const char *found;
222
223         found = defined_find(name);
224         if (found != NULL)
225                 log_errx(1, "variable %s already defined", name);
226
227         log_debugx("defining variable %s=%s", name, value);
228
229         d = calloc(sizeof(*d), 1);
230         if (d == NULL)
231                 log_err(1, "calloc");
232         d->d_name = checked_strdup(name);
233         d->d_value = checked_strdup(value);
234
235         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&defined_values, d, d_next);
236 }
237
238 void
239 defined_parse_and_add(char *def)
240 {
241         char *name, *value;
242
243         value = def;
244         name = strsep(&value, "=");
245
246         if (value == NULL || value[0] == '\0')
247                 log_errx(1, "missing variable value");
248         if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0')
249                 log_errx(1, "missing variable name");
250
251         defined_add(name, value);
252 }
253
254 void
255 defined_init(void)
256 {
257         struct utsname name;
258         int error;
259
260         TAILQ_INIT(&defined_values);
261
262         error = uname(&name);
263         if (error != 0)
264                 log_err(1, "uname");
265
266         defined_add("ARCH", name.machine);
267         defined_add("CPU", name.machine);
268         defined_add("HOST", name.nodename);
269         defined_add("OSNAME", name.sysname);
270         defined_add("OSREL", name.release);
271         defined_add("OSVERS", name.version);
272 }