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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
34         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 #if 0
38 #ifndef lint
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #endif
42
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45
46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/signal.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
62
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <netdb.h>
69 #include <paths.h>
70 #include <pwd.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <stdlib.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74 #include <syslog.h>
75 #include <timeconv.h>
76 #include <utmpx.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78
79 #define UNPRIV_USER             "daemon"
80 #define UNPRIV_GROUP            "daemon"
81
82 #define NO_MULTICAST            0         /* multicast modes */
83 #define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST 1
84 #define SCOPED_MULTICAST        2
85
86 #define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE     32        /* "site-wide", by convention */
87
88 #define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
89                                                   /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
90
91 int     insecure_mode;
92 int     quiet_mode;
93 int     iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
94 int     multicast_mode = NO_MULTICAST;
95 int     multicast_scope;
96 struct  sockaddr_in multicast_addr =
97         { sizeof(multicast_addr), AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
98
99 /*
100  * Sleep interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
101  * if this is changed.
102  */
103 #define SL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
104
105 char    myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
106
107 /*
108  * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
109  * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
110  * interface.
111  */
112 struct  neighbor {
113         struct  neighbor *n_next;
114         char             *n_name;               /* interface name */
115         struct  sockaddr *n_addr;               /* who to send to */
116         int               n_addrlen;            /* size of address */
117         int               n_flags;              /* should forward?, interface flags */
118 };
119
120 struct  neighbor *neighbors;
121 struct  whod mywd;
122 struct  servent *sp;
123 int     s;
124 int     fdp;
125 pid_t   pid_child_receiver;
126
127 #define WHDRSIZE        (int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
128
129 int     configure(int so);
130 void    getboottime(int signo __unused);
131 void    receiver_process(void);
132 void    rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo);
133 void    run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
134 void    quit(const char *msg);
135 void    sender_process(void);
136 int     verify(char *name, int maxlen);
137 static void usage(void);
138
139 #ifdef DEBUG
140 char    *interval(int time, char *updown);
141 void    Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags,
142             const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
143 #define  sendto Sendto
144 #endif
145
146 /*
147  * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
148  * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
149  *
150  *      rwhod -m        causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
151  *                      broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
152  *                      the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
153  *                      (excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
154  *                      reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
155  *                      forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
156  *
157  *      rwhod -m <ttl>  causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
158  *                      time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
159  *                      than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
160  *                      MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
161  *                      is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
162  *                      transmission on one interface only.
163  *
164  * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
165  * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
166  * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
167  * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
168  * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
169  * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
170  * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
171  * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
172  *
173  *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
174  */
175 int
176 main(int argc, char *argv[])
177 {
178         int on;
179         char *cp;
180         struct sockaddr_in soin;
181         uid_t unpriv_uid;
182         gid_t unpriv_gid;
183
184         on = 1;
185         if (getuid())
186                 errx(1, "not super user");
187
188         run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
189
190         argv++;
191         argc--;
192         while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
193                 if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
194                         if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
195                                 argv++;
196                                 argc--;
197                                 multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
198                                 multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
199                                 if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
200                                         errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
201                                             MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
202                                 }
203                         } else {
204                                 multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
205                         }
206                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0) {
207                         insecure_mode = 1;
208                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
209                         quiet_mode = 1;
210                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
211                         iff_flag = 0;
212                 } else {
213                         usage();
214                 }
215                 argv++;
216                 argc--;
217         }
218         if (argc > 0)
219                 usage();
220 #ifndef DEBUG
221         daemon(1, 0);
222 #endif
223         (void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
224         openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
225         sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
226         if (sp == NULL) {
227                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
228                 exit(1);
229         }
230         if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
231                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
232                 exit(1);
233         }
234         /*
235          * Establish host name as returned by system.
236          */
237         if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
238                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
239                 exit(1);
240         }
241         if ((cp = strchr(myname, '.')) != NULL)
242                 *cp = '\0';
243         strlcpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname));
244         getboottime(0);
245         if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
246                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
247                 exit(1);
248         }
249         if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
250                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
251                 exit(1);
252         }
253         memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
254         soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
255         soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
256         soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
257         if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
258                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
259                 exit(1);
260         }
261         if (setgid(unpriv_gid) != 0) {
262                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgid: %m");
263                 exit(1);
264         }
265         if (setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid) != 0) {   /* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
266                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups: %m");
267                 exit(1);
268         }
269         if (setuid(unpriv_uid) != 0) {
270                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setuid: %m");
271                 exit(1);
272         }
273         if (!configure(s))
274                 exit(1);
275         if (!quiet_mode) {
276                 pid_child_receiver = pdfork(&fdp, 0);
277                 if (pid_child_receiver == 0) {
278                         receiver_process();
279                 } else if (pid_child_receiver > 0) {
280                         sender_process();
281                 } else if (pid_child_receiver == -1) {
282                         if (errno == ENOSYS) {
283                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
284                                     "The pdfork(2) system call is not available; recompile the kernel with options PROCDESC");
285                         } else {
286                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "pdfork: %m");
287                         }
288                         exit(1);
289                 }
290         } else {
291                 receiver_process();
292         }
293 }
294
295 static void
296 usage(void)
297 {
298
299         fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
300         exit(1);
301 }
302
303 void
304 run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
305 {
306         struct passwd *pw;
307         struct group *gr;
308
309         pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
310         if (pw == NULL) {
311                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
312                 exit(1);
313         }
314         *uid = pw->pw_uid;
315
316         gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
317         if (gr == NULL) {
318                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
319                 exit(1);
320         }
321         *gid = gr->gr_gid;
322 }
323
324 /*
325  * Check out host name for unprintables
326  * and other funnies before allowing a file
327  * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
328  */
329 int
330 verify(char *name, int maxlen)
331 {
332         int size;
333
334         size = 0;
335         while (*name != '\0' && size < maxlen - 1) {
336                 if (!isascii((unsigned char)*name) ||
337                     !(isalnum((unsigned char)*name) ||
338                     ispunct((unsigned char)*name))) {
339                         return (0);
340                 }
341                 name++;
342                 size++;
343         }
344         *name = '\0';
345         return (size > 0);
346 }
347
348 void
349 receiver_process(void)
350 {
351         struct sockaddr_in from;
352         struct stat st;
353         cap_rights_t rights;
354         char path[64];
355         int dirfd;
356         struct whod wd;
357         socklen_t len;
358         int cc, whod;
359         time_t t;
360
361         len = sizeof(from);
362         dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
363         if (dirfd < 0) {
364                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
365                 exit(1);
366         }
367         cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE,
368             CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE);
369         if (cap_rights_limit(dirfd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
370                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
371                 exit(1);
372         }
373         if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
374                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cap_enter: %m");
375                 exit(1);
376         }
377         for (;;) {
378                 cc = recvfrom(s, &wd, sizeof(wd), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
379                     &len);
380                 if (cc <= 0) {
381                         if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
382                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
383                         continue;
384                 }
385                 if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
386                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
387                             ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
388                         continue;
389                 }
390                 if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
391                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
392                             inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
393                         continue;
394                 }
395                 if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
396                         continue;
397                 if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
398                         continue;
399                 if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof(wd.wd_hostname))) {
400                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
401                             inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
402                         continue;
403                 }
404                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
405                 /*
406                  * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
407                  * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
408                  */
409                 whod = openat(dirfd, path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
410                 if (whod < 0) {
411                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
412                         continue;
413                 }
414                 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE, CAP_WRITE);
415                 if (cap_rights_limit(whod, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
416                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
417                         exit(1);
418                 }
419 #if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
420                 {
421                         struct whoent *we;
422                         int i, n;
423
424                         n = (cc - WHDRSIZE) / sizeof(struct whoent);
425                         /* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
426                         wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
427                         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
428                                 wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
429                         wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
430                         we = wd.wd_we;
431                         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
432                                 we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
433                                 we->we_utmp.out_time =
434                                     ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
435                                 we++;
436                         }
437                 }
438 #endif
439                 (void) time(&t);
440                 wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
441                 (void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
442                 if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
443                         ftruncate(whod, cc);
444                 (void) close(whod);
445         }
446         (void) close(dirfd);
447 }
448
449 void
450 sender_process(void)
451 {
452         int sendcount;
453         double avenrun[3];
454         time_t now;
455         int i, cc, status;
456         struct utmpx *ut;
457         struct stat stb;
458         struct neighbor *np;
459         struct whoent *we, *wend;
460
461         sendcount = 0;
462         for (;;) {
463                 we = mywd.wd_we;
464                 now = time(NULL);
465                 if (sendcount % 10 == 0)
466                         getboottime(0);
467                 sendcount++;
468                 wend = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent)];
469                 setutxent();
470                 while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL && we < wend) {
471                         if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
472                                 continue;
473                         strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, ut->ut_line,
474                             sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_line));
475                         strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, ut->ut_user,
476                             sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_name));
477                         we->we_utmp.out_time =
478                             htonl(_time_to_time32(ut->ut_tv.tv_sec));
479                         we++;
480                 }
481                 endutxent();
482
483                 if (chdir(_PATH_DEV) < 0) {
484                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
485                         exit(1);
486                 }
487                 wend = we;
488                 for (we = mywd.wd_we; we < wend; we++) {
489                         if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
490                                 we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
491                         we++;
492                 }
493                 (void) getloadavg(avenrun,
494                     sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
495                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
496                         mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
497                 cc = (char *)wend - (char *)&mywd;
498                 mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
499                 mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
500                 mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
501                 if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
502                         (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
503                             (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
504                             sizeof(multicast_addr));
505                 } else {
506                         for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
507                                 if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
508                                     (np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
509                                         /*
510                                          * Select the outgoing interface for the
511                                          * multicast.
512                                          */
513                                         if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
514                                             IP_MULTICAST_IF,
515                                             &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
516                                             sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
517                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
518                                                     "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
519                                                 exit(1);
520                                         }
521                                         (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
522                                             (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
523                                             sizeof(multicast_addr));
524                                 } else {
525                                         (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
526                                             np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
527                                 }
528                         }
529                 }
530                 if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
531                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
532                         exit(1);
533                 }
534                 if (waitpid(pid_child_receiver, &status, WNOHANG) ==
535                     pid_child_receiver) {
536                         break;
537                 }
538                 sleep(SL_INTERVAL);
539         }
540 }
541
542 void
543 getboottime(int signo __unused)
544 {
545         int mib[2];
546         size_t size;
547         struct timeval tm;
548
549         mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
550         mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
551         size = sizeof(tm);
552         if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
553                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
554                 exit(1);
555         }
556         mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
557 }
558
559 void
560 quit(const char *msg)
561 {
562
563         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
564         exit(1);
565 }
566
567 void
568 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
569 {
570         struct sockaddr *sa;
571         int i;
572
573         memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
574         for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
575                 if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
576                         continue;
577                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
578                 rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
579                 cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
580         }
581 }
582
583 /*
584  * Figure out device configuration and select
585  * networks which deserve status information.
586  */
587 int
588 configure(int so)
589 {
590         struct neighbor *np;
591         struct if_msghdr *ifm;
592         struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
593         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
594         size_t needed;
595         int mib[6], flags, lflags, len;
596         char *buf, *lim, *next;
597         struct rt_addrinfo info;
598
599         flags = 0;
600         if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
601                 multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
602                 multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
603         }
604
605         if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
606                 struct ip_mreq mreq;
607                 unsigned char ttl;
608
609                 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
610                 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
611                 if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
612                     &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
613                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
614                             "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
615                         return (0);
616                 }
617                 ttl = multicast_scope;
618                 if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,
619                     sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
620                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
621                             "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
622                         return (0);
623                 }
624                 return (1);
625         }
626
627         mib[0] = CTL_NET;
628         mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
629         mib[2] = 0;
630         mib[3] = AF_INET;
631         mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
632         mib[5] = 0;
633         if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
634                 quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
635         if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
636                 quit("malloc");
637         if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
638                 quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
639         lim = buf + needed;
640
641         sdl = NULL;             /* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
642         for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
643                 ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
644                 if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
645                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
646                         flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
647                         continue;
648                 }
649                 if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
650                         continue;
651                 lflags = IFF_BROADCAST | iff_flag;
652                 if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST)
653                         lflags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
654                 if ((flags & lflags) == 0)
655                         continue;
656                 if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
657                         quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
658                 ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
659                 info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
660                 rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
661                     &info);
662                 /* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
663 #define dstaddr         info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
664 #define ifaddr          info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
665 #define IPADDR_SA(x)    ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
666 #define PORT_SA(x)      ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
667                 if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
668                         continue;
669                 PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
670                 for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
671                         if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
672                             sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
673                             IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr)) {
674                                 break;
675                         }
676                 }
677                 if (np != NULL)
678                         continue;
679                 len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
680                 np = malloc(len);
681                 if (np == NULL)
682                         quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
683                 memset(np, 0, len);
684                 np->n_flags = flags;
685                 np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
686                 np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
687                 np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
688                 memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
689                 memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
690                 if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
691                     (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 &&
692                     (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
693                         struct ip_mreq mreq;
694
695                         memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
696                             np->n_addrlen);
697                         mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
698                         mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
699                             ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
700                         if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
701                             &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
702                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
703                                     "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
704 #if 0
705                                 /* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
706                                 np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
707 #else
708                                 free(np);
709                                 continue;
710 #endif
711                         }
712                 }
713                 np->n_next = neighbors;
714                 neighbors = np;
715         }
716         free(buf);
717         return (1);
718 }
719
720 #ifdef DEBUG
721 void
722 Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags, const struct sockaddr *to,
723     int tolen)
724 {
725         struct whod *w;
726         struct whoent *we;
727         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
728
729         w = (struct whod *)buf;
730         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
731         printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
732             ntohs(sin->sin_port));
733         printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
734             interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
735         printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
736             ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
737             ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
738         cc -= WHDRSIZE;
739         for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
740                 time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
741
742                 printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s", we->we_utmp.out_name,
743                     w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line, ctime(&t) + 4);
744                 we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
745                 if (we->we_idle != 0) {
746                         if (we->we_idle >= 100 * 60)
747                                 we->we_idle = 100 * 60 - 1;
748                         if (we->we_idle >= 60)
749                                 printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
750                         else
751                                 printf("   ");
752                         printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
753                 }
754                 printf("\n");
755         }
756 }
757
758 char *
759 interval(int time, char *updown)
760 {
761         static char resbuf[32];
762         int days, hours, minutes;
763
764         if (time < 0 || time > 3 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60) {
765                 (void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
766                 return (resbuf);
767         }
768         minutes = (time + 59) / 60;             /* round to minutes */
769         hours = minutes / 60;
770         minutes %= 60;
771         days = hours / 24;
772         hours %= 24;
773         if (days > 0) {
774                 (void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
775                     updown, days, hours, minutes);
776         } else {
777                 (void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
778                     updown, hours, minutes);
779         }
780         return (resbuf);
781 }
782 #endif