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1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
26  * All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  */
29
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stddef.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libzfs.h>
37
38 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
39
40 int
41 zfs_iter_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
42 {
43         nvlist_t *nvl = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
44         nvpair_t *pair;
45
46         if (nvl == NULL)
47                 return (0);
48
49         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); pair != NULL;
50             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, pair)) {
51                 zfs_handle_t *clone = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, nvpair_name(pair),
52                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
53                 if (clone != NULL) {
54                         int err = func(clone, data);
55                         if (err != 0)
56                                 return (err);
57                 }
58         }
59         return (0);
60 }
61
62 static int
63 zfs_do_list_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, unsigned long arg, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
64 {
65         int rc;
66         uint64_t        orig_cookie;
67
68         orig_cookie = zc->zc_cookie;
69 top:
70         (void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
71         rc = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, arg, zc);
72
73         if (rc == -1) {
74                 switch (errno) {
75                 case ENOMEM:
76                         /* expand nvlist memory and try again */
77                         if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc) != 0) {
78                                 zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
79                                 return (-1);
80                         }
81                         zc->zc_cookie = orig_cookie;
82                         goto top;
83                 /*
84                  * An errno value of ESRCH indicates normal completion.
85                  * If ENOENT is returned, then the underlying dataset
86                  * has been removed since we obtained the handle.
87                  */
88                 case ESRCH:
89                 case ENOENT:
90                         rc = 1;
91                         break;
92                 default:
93                         rc = zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
94                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
95                             "cannot iterate filesystems"));
96                         break;
97                 }
98         }
99         return (rc);
100 }
101
102 /*
103  * Iterate over all child filesystems
104  */
105 int
106 zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
107 {
108         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
109         zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
110         int ret;
111
112         if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
113                 return (0);
114
115         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
116                 return (-1);
117
118         while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
119             &zc)) == 0) {
120                 /*
121                  * Silently ignore errors, as the only plausible explanation is
122                  * that the pool has since been removed.
123                  */
124                 if ((nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
125                     &zc)) == NULL) {
126                         continue;
127                 }
128
129                 if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
130                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
131                         return (ret);
132                 }
133         }
134         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
135         return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
136 }
137
138 /*
139  * Iterate over all snapshots
140  */
141 int
142 zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t simple, zfs_iter_f func,
143     void *data)
144 {
145         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
146         zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
147         int ret;
148
149         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT ||
150             zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)
151                 return (0);
152
153         zc.zc_simple = simple;
154
155         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
156                 return (-1);
157         while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
158             &zc)) == 0) {
159
160                 if (simple)
161                         nzhp = make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zhp, &zc);
162                 else
163                         nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc);
164                 if (nzhp == NULL)
165                         continue;
166
167                 if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
168                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
169                         return (ret);
170                 }
171         }
172         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
173         return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
174 }
175
176 /*
177  * Iterate over all bookmarks
178  */
179 int
180 zfs_iter_bookmarks(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
181 {
182         zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
183         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
184         nvlist_t *bmarks = NULL;
185         int err;
186
187         if ((zfs_get_type(zhp) & (ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)) != 0)
188                 return (0);
189
190         /* Setup the requested properties nvlist. */
191         props = fnvlist_alloc();
192         fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_GUID));
193         fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
194         fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATION));
195
196         if ((err = lzc_get_bookmarks(zhp->zfs_name, props, &bmarks)) != 0)
197                 goto out;
198
199         for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, NULL);
200             pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, pair)) {
201                 char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
202                 char *bmark_name;
203                 nvlist_t *bmark_props;
204
205                 bmark_name = nvpair_name(pair);
206                 bmark_props = fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair);
207
208                 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s#%s", zhp->zfs_name,
209                     bmark_name);
210
211                 nzhp = make_bookmark_handle(zhp, name, bmark_props);
212                 if (nzhp == NULL)
213                         continue;
214
215                 if ((err = func(nzhp, data)) != 0)
216                         goto out;
217         }
218
219 out:
220         fnvlist_free(props);
221         fnvlist_free(bmarks);
222
223         return (err);
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * Routines for dealing with the sorted snapshot functionality
228  */
229 typedef struct zfs_node {
230         zfs_handle_t    *zn_handle;
231         avl_node_t      zn_avlnode;
232 } zfs_node_t;
233
234 static int
235 zfs_sort_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
236 {
237         avl_tree_t *avl = data;
238         zfs_node_t *node;
239         zfs_node_t search;
240
241         search.zn_handle = zhp;
242         node = avl_find(avl, &search, NULL);
243         if (node) {
244                 /*
245                  * If this snapshot was renamed while we were creating the
246                  * AVL tree, it's possible that we already inserted it under
247                  * its old name. Remove the old handle before adding the new
248                  * one.
249                  */
250                 zfs_close(node->zn_handle);
251                 avl_remove(avl, node);
252                 free(node);
253         }
254
255         node = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, sizeof (zfs_node_t));
256         node->zn_handle = zhp;
257         avl_add(avl, node);
258
259         return (0);
260 }
261
262 static int
263 zfs_snapshot_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
264 {
265         zfs_handle_t *l = ((zfs_node_t *)larg)->zn_handle;
266         zfs_handle_t *r = ((zfs_node_t *)rarg)->zn_handle;
267         uint64_t lcreate, rcreate;
268
269         /*
270          * Sort them according to creation time.  We use the hidden
271          * CREATETXG property to get an absolute ordering of snapshots.
272          */
273         lcreate = zfs_prop_get_int(l, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
274         rcreate = zfs_prop_get_int(r, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
275
276         if (lcreate < rcreate)
277                 return (-1);
278         else if (lcreate > rcreate)
279                 return (+1);
280         else
281                 return (0);
282 }
283
284 int
285 zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f callback, void *data)
286 {
287         int ret = 0;
288         zfs_node_t *node;
289         avl_tree_t avl;
290         void *cookie = NULL;
291
292         avl_create(&avl, zfs_snapshot_compare,
293             sizeof (zfs_node_t), offsetof(zfs_node_t, zn_avlnode));
294
295         ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, zfs_sort_snaps, &avl);
296
297         for (node = avl_first(&avl); node != NULL; node = AVL_NEXT(&avl, node))
298                 ret |= callback(node->zn_handle, data);
299
300         while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&avl, &cookie)) != NULL)
301                 free(node);
302
303         avl_destroy(&avl);
304
305         return (ret);
306 }
307
308 typedef struct {
309         char *ssa_first;
310         char *ssa_last;
311         boolean_t ssa_seenfirst;
312         boolean_t ssa_seenlast;
313         zfs_iter_f ssa_func;
314         void *ssa_arg;
315 } snapspec_arg_t;
316
317 static int
318 snapspec_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
319 {
320         snapspec_arg_t *ssa = arg;
321         char *shortsnapname;
322         int err = 0;
323
324         if (ssa->ssa_seenlast)
325                 return (0);
326         shortsnapname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl,
327             strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '@') + 1);
328
329         if (!ssa->ssa_seenfirst && strcmp(shortsnapname, ssa->ssa_first) == 0)
330                 ssa->ssa_seenfirst = B_TRUE;
331
332         if (ssa->ssa_seenfirst) {
333                 err = ssa->ssa_func(zhp, ssa->ssa_arg);
334         } else {
335                 zfs_close(zhp);
336         }
337
338         if (strcmp(shortsnapname, ssa->ssa_last) == 0)
339                 ssa->ssa_seenlast = B_TRUE;
340         free(shortsnapname);
341
342         return (err);
343 }
344
345 /*
346  * spec is a string like "A,B%C,D"
347  *
348  * <snaps>, where <snaps> can be:
349  *      <snap>          (single snapshot)
350  *      <snap>%<snap>   (range of snapshots, inclusive)
351  *      %<snap>         (range of snapshots, starting with earliest)
352  *      <snap>%         (range of snapshots, ending with last)
353  *      %               (all snapshots)
354  *      <snaps>[,...]   (comma separated list of the above)
355  *
356  * If a snapshot can not be opened, continue trying to open the others, but
357  * return ENOENT at the end.
358  */
359 int
360 zfs_iter_snapspec(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, const char *spec_orig,
361     zfs_iter_f func, void *arg)
362 {
363         char *buf, *comma_separated, *cp;
364         int err = 0;
365         int ret = 0;
366
367         buf = zfs_strdup(fs_zhp->zfs_hdl, spec_orig);
368         cp = buf;
369
370         while ((comma_separated = strsep(&cp, ",")) != NULL) {
371                 char *pct = strchr(comma_separated, '%');
372                 if (pct != NULL) {
373                         snapspec_arg_t ssa = { 0 };
374                         ssa.ssa_func = func;
375                         ssa.ssa_arg = arg;
376
377                         if (pct == comma_separated)
378                                 ssa.ssa_seenfirst = B_TRUE;
379                         else
380                                 ssa.ssa_first = comma_separated;
381                         *pct = '\0';
382                         ssa.ssa_last = pct + 1;
383
384                         /*
385                          * If there is a lastname specified, make sure it
386                          * exists.
387                          */
388                         if (ssa.ssa_last[0] != '\0') {
389                                 char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
390                                 (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname),
391                                     "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(fs_zhp),
392                                     ssa.ssa_last);
393                                 if (!zfs_dataset_exists(fs_zhp->zfs_hdl,
394                                     snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) {
395                                         ret = ENOENT;
396                                         continue;
397                                 }
398                         }
399
400                         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp,
401                             snapspec_cb, &ssa);
402                         if (ret == 0)
403                                 ret = err;
404                         if (ret == 0 && (!ssa.ssa_seenfirst ||
405                             (ssa.ssa_last[0] != '\0' && !ssa.ssa_seenlast))) {
406                                 ret = ENOENT;
407                         }
408                 } else {
409                         char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
410                         zfs_handle_t *snap_zhp;
411                         (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%s",
412                             zfs_get_name(fs_zhp), comma_separated);
413                         snap_zhp = make_dataset_handle(fs_zhp->zfs_hdl,
414                             snapname);
415                         if (snap_zhp == NULL) {
416                                 ret = ENOENT;
417                                 continue;
418                         }
419                         err = func(snap_zhp, arg);
420                         if (ret == 0)
421                                 ret = err;
422                 }
423         }
424
425         free(buf);
426         return (ret);
427 }
428
429 /*
430  * Iterate over all children, snapshots and filesystems
431  */
432 int
433 zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
434 {
435         int ret;
436
437         if ((ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, func, data)) != 0)
438                 return (ret);
439
440         return (zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, func, data));
441 }
442
443
444 typedef struct iter_stack_frame {
445         struct iter_stack_frame *next;
446         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
447 } iter_stack_frame_t;
448
449 typedef struct iter_dependents_arg {
450         boolean_t first;
451         boolean_t allowrecursion;
452         iter_stack_frame_t *stack;
453         zfs_iter_f func;
454         void *data;
455 } iter_dependents_arg_t;
456
457 static int
458 iter_dependents_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
459 {
460         iter_dependents_arg_t *ida = arg;
461         int err = 0;
462         boolean_t first = ida->first;
463         ida->first = B_FALSE;
464
465         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
466                 err = zfs_iter_clones(zhp, iter_dependents_cb, ida);
467         } else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
468                 iter_stack_frame_t isf;
469                 iter_stack_frame_t *f;
470
471                 /*
472                  * check if there is a cycle by seeing if this fs is already
473                  * on the stack.
474                  */
475                 for (f = ida->stack; f != NULL; f = f->next) {
476                         if (f->zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid ==
477                             zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid) {
478                                 if (ida->allowrecursion) {
479                                         zfs_close(zhp);
480                                         return (0);
481                                 } else {
482                                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl,
483                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
484                                             "recursive dependency at '%s'"),
485                                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
486                                         err = zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl,
487                                             EZFS_RECURSIVE,
488                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
489                                             "cannot determine dependent "
490                                             "datasets"));
491                                         zfs_close(zhp);
492                                         return (err);
493                                 }
494                         }
495                 }
496
497                 isf.zhp = zhp;
498                 isf.next = ida->stack;
499                 ida->stack = &isf;
500                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, iter_dependents_cb, ida);
501                 if (err == 0) {
502                         err = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE,
503                             iter_dependents_cb, ida);
504                 }
505                 ida->stack = isf.next;
506         }
507
508         if (!first && err == 0)
509                 err = ida->func(zhp, ida->data);
510         else
511                 zfs_close(zhp);
512
513         return (err);
514 }
515
516 int
517 zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t allowrecursion,
518     zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
519 {
520         iter_dependents_arg_t ida;
521         ida.allowrecursion = allowrecursion;
522         ida.stack = NULL;
523         ida.func = func;
524         ida.data = data;
525         ida.first = B_TRUE;
526         return (iter_dependents_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ida));
527 }