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1 /*
2  * daemon/stats.c - collect runtime performance indicators.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  * 
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  * 
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file describes the data structure used to collect runtime performance
40  * numbers. These 'statistics' may be of interest to the operator.
41  */
42 #include "config.h"
43 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
44 #include <time.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include "daemon/stats.h"
49 #include "daemon/worker.h"
50 #include "daemon/daemon.h"
51 #include "services/mesh.h"
52 #include "services/outside_network.h"
53 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
54 #include "util/config_file.h"
55 #include "util/tube.h"
56 #include "util/timehist.h"
57 #include "util/net_help.h"
58 #include "validator/validator.h"
59 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
60 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
61 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
62 #include "validator/val_kcache.h"
63
64 /** add timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
65 static void
66 timeval_add(struct timeval* d, const struct timeval* add)
67 {
68 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
69         d->tv_sec += add->tv_sec;
70         d->tv_usec += add->tv_usec;
71         if(d->tv_usec > 1000000) {
72                 d->tv_usec -= 1000000;
73                 d->tv_sec++;
74         }
75 #endif
76 }
77
78 void server_stats_init(struct server_stats* stats, struct config_file* cfg)
79 {
80         memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
81         stats->extended = cfg->stat_extended;
82 }
83
84 void server_stats_querymiss(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker)
85 {
86         stats->num_queries_missed_cache++;
87         stats->sum_query_list_size += worker->env.mesh->all.count;
88         if(worker->env.mesh->all.count > stats->max_query_list_size)
89                 stats->max_query_list_size = worker->env.mesh->all.count;
90 }
91
92 void server_stats_prefetch(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker)
93 {
94         stats->num_queries_prefetch++;
95         /* changes the query list size so account that, like a querymiss */
96         stats->sum_query_list_size += worker->env.mesh->all.count;
97         if(worker->env.mesh->all.count > stats->max_query_list_size)
98                 stats->max_query_list_size = worker->env.mesh->all.count;
99 }
100
101 void server_stats_log(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
102         int threadnum)
103 {
104         log_info("server stats for thread %d: %u queries, "
105                 "%u answers from cache, %u recursions, %u prefetch", 
106                 threadnum, (unsigned)stats->num_queries, 
107                 (unsigned)(stats->num_queries - 
108                         stats->num_queries_missed_cache),
109                 (unsigned)stats->num_queries_missed_cache,
110                 (unsigned)stats->num_queries_prefetch);
111         log_info("server stats for thread %d: requestlist max %u avg %g "
112                 "exceeded %u jostled %u", threadnum,
113                 (unsigned)stats->max_query_list_size,
114                 (stats->num_queries_missed_cache+stats->num_queries_prefetch)?
115                         (double)stats->sum_query_list_size/
116                         (stats->num_queries_missed_cache+
117                         stats->num_queries_prefetch) : 0.0,
118                 (unsigned)worker->env.mesh->stats_dropped,
119                 (unsigned)worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled);
120 }
121
122 /** get rrsets bogus number from validator */
123 static size_t
124 get_rrset_bogus(struct worker* worker)
125 {
126         int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "validator");
127         struct val_env* ve;
128         size_t r;
129         if(m == -1)
130                 return 0;
131         ve = (struct val_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
132         lock_basic_lock(&ve->bogus_lock);
133         r = ve->num_rrset_bogus;
134         if(!worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative)
135                 ve->num_rrset_bogus = 0;
136         lock_basic_unlock(&ve->bogus_lock);
137         return r;
138 }
139
140 void
141 server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct stats_info* s, int reset)
142 {
143         int i;
144         struct listen_list* lp;
145
146         s->svr = worker->stats;
147         s->mesh_num_states = worker->env.mesh->all.count;
148         s->mesh_num_reply_states = worker->env.mesh->num_reply_states;
149         s->mesh_jostled = worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled;
150         s->mesh_dropped = worker->env.mesh->stats_dropped;
151         s->mesh_replies_sent = worker->env.mesh->replies_sent;
152         s->mesh_replies_sum_wait = worker->env.mesh->replies_sum_wait;
153         s->mesh_time_median = timehist_quartile(worker->env.mesh->histogram,
154                 0.50);
155
156         /* add in the values from the mesh */
157         s->svr.ans_secure += worker->env.mesh->ans_secure;
158         s->svr.ans_bogus += worker->env.mesh->ans_bogus;
159         s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata += worker->env.mesh->ans_nodata;
160         for(i=0; i<16; i++)
161                 s->svr.ans_rcode[i] += worker->env.mesh->ans_rcode[i];
162         timehist_export(worker->env.mesh->histogram, s->svr.hist, 
163                 NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
164         /* values from outside network */
165         s->svr.unwanted_replies = worker->back->unwanted_replies;
166         s->svr.qtcp_outgoing = worker->back->num_tcp_outgoing;
167
168         /* get and reset validator rrset bogus number */
169         s->svr.rrset_bogus = get_rrset_bogus(worker);
170
171         /* get cache sizes */
172         s->svr.msg_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.msg_cache);
173         s->svr.rrset_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table);
174         s->svr.infra_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.infra_cache->hosts);
175         if(worker->env.key_cache)
176                 s->svr.key_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.key_cache->slab);
177         else    s->svr.key_cache_count = 0;
178
179         /* get tcp accept usage */
180         s->svr.tcp_accept_usage = 0;
181         for(lp = worker->front->cps; lp; lp = lp->next) {
182                 if(lp->com->type == comm_tcp_accept)
183                         s->svr.tcp_accept_usage += lp->com->cur_tcp_count;
184         }
185
186         if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
187                 worker_stats_clear(worker);
188         }
189 }
190
191 void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
192         struct stats_info* s, int reset)
193 {
194         uint8_t *reply = NULL;
195         uint32_t len = 0;
196         if(worker == who) {
197                 /* just fill it in */
198                 server_stats_compile(worker, s, reset);
199                 return;
200         }
201         /* communicate over tube */
202         verbose(VERB_ALGO, "write stats cmd");
203         if(reset)
204                 worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats);
205         else    worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats_noreset);
206         verbose(VERB_ALGO, "wait for stats reply");
207         if(!tube_read_msg(worker->cmd, &reply, &len, 0))
208                 fatal_exit("failed to read stats over cmd channel");
209         if(len != (uint32_t)sizeof(*s))
210                 fatal_exit("stats on cmd channel wrong length %d %d",
211                         (int)len, (int)sizeof(*s));
212         memcpy(s, reply, (size_t)len);
213         free(reply);
214 }
215
216 void server_stats_reply(struct worker* worker, int reset)
217 {
218         struct stats_info s;
219         server_stats_compile(worker, &s, reset);
220         verbose(VERB_ALGO, "write stats replymsg");
221         if(!tube_write_msg(worker->daemon->workers[0]->cmd, 
222                 (uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(s), 0))
223                 fatal_exit("could not write stat values over cmd channel");
224 }
225
226 void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a)
227 {
228         total->svr.num_queries += a->svr.num_queries;
229         total->svr.num_queries_missed_cache += a->svr.num_queries_missed_cache;
230         total->svr.num_queries_prefetch += a->svr.num_queries_prefetch;
231         total->svr.sum_query_list_size += a->svr.sum_query_list_size;
232         /* the max size reached is upped to higher of both */
233         if(a->svr.max_query_list_size > total->svr.max_query_list_size)
234                 total->svr.max_query_list_size = a->svr.max_query_list_size;
235
236         if(a->svr.extended) {
237                 int i;
238                 total->svr.qtype_big += a->svr.qtype_big;
239                 total->svr.qclass_big += a->svr.qclass_big;
240                 total->svr.qtcp += a->svr.qtcp;
241                 total->svr.qtcp_outgoing += a->svr.qtcp_outgoing;
242                 total->svr.qipv6 += a->svr.qipv6;
243                 total->svr.qbit_QR += a->svr.qbit_QR;
244                 total->svr.qbit_AA += a->svr.qbit_AA;
245                 total->svr.qbit_TC += a->svr.qbit_TC;
246                 total->svr.qbit_RD += a->svr.qbit_RD;
247                 total->svr.qbit_RA += a->svr.qbit_RA;
248                 total->svr.qbit_Z += a->svr.qbit_Z;
249                 total->svr.qbit_AD += a->svr.qbit_AD;
250                 total->svr.qbit_CD += a->svr.qbit_CD;
251                 total->svr.qEDNS += a->svr.qEDNS;
252                 total->svr.qEDNS_DO += a->svr.qEDNS_DO;
253                 total->svr.ans_rcode_nodata += a->svr.ans_rcode_nodata;
254                 total->svr.ans_secure += a->svr.ans_secure;
255                 total->svr.ans_bogus += a->svr.ans_bogus;
256                 total->svr.rrset_bogus += a->svr.rrset_bogus;
257                 total->svr.unwanted_replies += a->svr.unwanted_replies;
258                 total->svr.unwanted_queries += a->svr.unwanted_queries;
259                 total->svr.tcp_accept_usage += a->svr.tcp_accept_usage;
260                 for(i=0; i<STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++)
261                         total->svr.qtype[i] += a->svr.qtype[i];
262                 for(i=0; i<STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++)
263                         total->svr.qclass[i] += a->svr.qclass[i];
264                 for(i=0; i<STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++)
265                         total->svr.qopcode[i] += a->svr.qopcode[i];
266                 for(i=0; i<STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++)
267                         total->svr.ans_rcode[i] += a->svr.ans_rcode[i];
268                 for(i=0; i<NUM_BUCKETS_HIST; i++)
269                         total->svr.hist[i] += a->svr.hist[i];
270         }
271
272         total->mesh_num_states += a->mesh_num_states;
273         total->mesh_num_reply_states += a->mesh_num_reply_states;
274         total->mesh_jostled += a->mesh_jostled;
275         total->mesh_dropped += a->mesh_dropped;
276         total->mesh_replies_sent += a->mesh_replies_sent;
277         timeval_add(&total->mesh_replies_sum_wait, &a->mesh_replies_sum_wait);
278         /* the medians are averaged together, this is not as accurate as
279          * taking the median over all of the data, but is good and fast
280          * added up here, division later*/
281         total->mesh_time_median += a->mesh_time_median;
282 }
283
284 void server_stats_insquery(struct server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
285         uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, struct edns_data* edns,
286         struct comm_reply* repinfo)
287 {
288         uint16_t flags = sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2);
289         if(qtype < STATS_QTYPE_NUM)
290                 stats->qtype[qtype]++;
291         else    stats->qtype_big++;
292         if(qclass < STATS_QCLASS_NUM)
293                 stats->qclass[qclass]++;
294         else    stats->qclass_big++;
295         stats->qopcode[ LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) ]++;
296         if(c->type != comm_udp)
297                 stats->qtcp++;
298         if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen))
299                 stats->qipv6++;
300         if( (flags&BIT_QR) )
301                 stats->qbit_QR++;
302         if( (flags&BIT_AA) )
303                 stats->qbit_AA++;
304         if( (flags&BIT_TC) )
305                 stats->qbit_TC++;
306         if( (flags&BIT_RD) )
307                 stats->qbit_RD++;
308         if( (flags&BIT_RA) )
309                 stats->qbit_RA++;
310         if( (flags&BIT_Z) )
311                 stats->qbit_Z++;
312         if( (flags&BIT_AD) )
313                 stats->qbit_AD++;
314         if( (flags&BIT_CD) )
315                 stats->qbit_CD++;
316         if(edns->edns_present) {
317                 stats->qEDNS++;
318                 if( (edns->bits & EDNS_DO) )
319                         stats->qEDNS_DO++;
320         }
321 }
322
323 void server_stats_insrcode(struct server_stats* stats, sldns_buffer* buf)
324 {
325         if(stats->extended && sldns_buffer_limit(buf) != 0) {
326                 int r = (int)LDNS_RCODE_WIRE( sldns_buffer_begin(buf) );
327                 stats->ans_rcode[r] ++;
328                 if(r == 0 && LDNS_ANCOUNT( sldns_buffer_begin(buf) ) == 0)
329                         stats->ans_rcode_nodata ++;
330         }
331 }