1 /* $OpenBSD: kex.c,v 1.117 2016/02/08 10:57:07 djm Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 #include <sys/param.h> /* MAX roundup */
37 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
57 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L
58 # if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256)
59 # define evp_ssh_sha256 EVP_sha256
61 extern const EVP_MD *evp_ssh_sha256(void);
66 static int kex_choose_conf(struct ssh *);
67 static int kex_input_newkeys(int, u_int32_t, void *);
69 static const char *proposal_names[PROPOSAL_MAX] = {
71 "host key algorithms",
88 static const struct kexalg kexalgs[] = {
90 { KEX_DH1, KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
91 { KEX_DH14, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
92 { KEX_DHGEX_SHA1, KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
93 #ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
94 { KEX_DHGEX_SHA256, KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 },
95 #endif /* HAVE_EVP_SHA256 */
96 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
97 { KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256, KEX_ECDH_SHA2,
98 NID_X9_62_prime256v1, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 },
99 { KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP384, KEX_ECDH_SHA2, NID_secp384r1,
101 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
102 { KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP521, KEX_ECDH_SHA2, NID_secp521r1,
104 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
105 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
106 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
107 #if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256) || !defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
108 { KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256, KEX_C25519_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 },
109 #endif /* HAVE_EVP_SHA256 || !WITH_OPENSSL */
114 kex_alg_list(char sep)
116 char *ret = NULL, *tmp;
117 size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
118 const struct kexalg *k;
120 for (k = kexalgs; k->name != NULL; k++) {
123 nlen = strlen(k->name);
124 if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
129 memcpy(ret + rlen, k->name, nlen + 1);
135 static const struct kexalg *
136 kex_alg_by_name(const char *name)
138 const struct kexalg *k;
140 for (k = kexalgs; k->name != NULL; k++) {
141 if (strcmp(k->name, name) == 0)
147 /* Validate KEX method name list */
149 kex_names_valid(const char *names)
153 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
155 if ((s = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
157 for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0';
158 (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) {
159 if (kex_alg_by_name(p) == NULL) {
160 error("Unsupported KEX algorithm \"%.100s\"", p);
165 debug3("kex names ok: [%s]", names);
171 * Concatenate algorithm names, avoiding duplicates in the process.
172 * Caller must free returned string.
175 kex_names_cat(const char *a, const char *b)
177 char *ret = NULL, *tmp = NULL, *cp, *p;
180 if (a == NULL || *a == '\0')
182 if (b == NULL || *b == '\0')
184 if (strlen(b) > 1024*1024)
186 len = strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 2;
187 if ((tmp = cp = strdup(b)) == NULL ||
188 (ret = calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {
192 strlcpy(ret, a, len);
193 for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0'; (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) {
194 if (match_list(ret, p, NULL) != NULL)
195 continue; /* Algorithm already present */
196 if (strlcat(ret, ",", len) >= len ||
197 strlcat(ret, p, len) >= len) {
200 return NULL; /* Shouldn't happen */
208 * Assemble a list of algorithms from a default list and a string from a
209 * configuration file. The user-provided string may begin with '+' to
210 * indicate that it should be appended to the default.
213 kex_assemble_names(const char *def, char **list)
217 if (list == NULL || *list == NULL || **list == '\0') {
225 if ((ret = kex_names_cat(def, *list + 1)) == NULL)
226 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
232 /* put algorithm proposal into buffer */
234 kex_prop2buf(struct sshbuf *b, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX])
242 * add a dummy cookie, the cookie will be overwritten by
243 * kex_send_kexinit(), each time a kexinit is set
245 for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) {
246 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0)
249 for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) {
250 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, proposal[i])) != 0)
253 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0 || /* first_kex_packet_follows */
254 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, 0)) != 0) /* uint32 reserved */
259 /* parse buffer and return algorithm proposal */
261 kex_buf2prop(struct sshbuf *raw, int *first_kex_follows, char ***propp)
263 struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
266 char **proposal = NULL;
270 if ((proposal = calloc(PROPOSAL_MAX, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
271 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
272 if ((b = sshbuf_fromb(raw)) == NULL) {
273 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
276 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, KEX_COOKIE_LEN)) != 0) /* skip cookie */
278 /* extract kex init proposal strings */
279 for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) {
280 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &(proposal[i]), NULL)) != 0)
282 debug2("%s: %s", proposal_names[i], proposal[i]);
284 /* first kex follows / reserved */
285 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &v)) != 0 || /* first_kex_follows */
286 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i)) != 0) /* reserved */
288 if (first_kex_follows != NULL)
289 *first_kex_follows = v;
290 debug2("first_kex_follows %d ", v);
291 debug2("reserved %u ", i);
295 if (r != 0 && proposal != NULL)
296 kex_prop_free(proposal);
302 kex_prop_free(char **proposal)
306 if (proposal == NULL)
308 for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
315 kex_protocol_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
317 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
320 error("kex protocol error: type %d seq %u", type, seq);
321 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED)) != 0 ||
322 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, seq)) != 0 ||
323 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
329 kex_reset_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh)
331 ssh_dispatch_range(ssh, SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN,
332 SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX, &kex_protocol_error);
333 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
337 kex_send_ext_info(struct ssh *ssh)
341 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO)) != 0 ||
342 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, 1)) != 0 ||
343 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "server-sig-algs")) != 0 ||
344 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512")) != 0 ||
345 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
351 kex_send_newkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
355 kex_reset_dispatch(ssh);
356 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)) != 0 ||
357 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
359 debug("SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent");
360 debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS");
361 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS, &kex_input_newkeys);
362 if (ssh->kex->ext_info_c)
363 if ((r = kex_send_ext_info(ssh)) != 0)
369 kex_input_ext_info(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
371 struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
372 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
374 char *name, *val, *found;
377 debug("SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received");
378 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &kex_protocol_error);
379 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &ninfo)) != 0)
381 for (i = 0; i < ninfo; i++) {
382 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &name, NULL)) != 0)
384 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &val, NULL)) != 0) {
388 debug("%s: %s=<%s>", __func__, name, val);
389 if (strcmp(name, "server-sig-algs") == 0) {
390 found = match_list("rsa-sha2-256", val, NULL);
395 found = match_list("rsa-sha2-512", val, NULL);
404 return sshpkt_get_end(ssh);
408 kex_input_newkeys(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
410 struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
411 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
414 debug("SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received");
415 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS, &kex_protocol_error);
416 if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
419 sshbuf_reset(kex->peer);
420 /* sshbuf_reset(kex->my); */
421 kex->flags &= ~KEX_INIT_SENT;
428 kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *ssh)
431 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
435 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
436 if (kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT)
440 /* generate a random cookie */
441 if (sshbuf_len(kex->my) < KEX_COOKIE_LEN)
442 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
443 if ((cookie = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(kex->my)) == NULL)
444 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
445 arc4random_buf(cookie, KEX_COOKIE_LEN);
447 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) != 0 ||
448 (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, kex->my)) != 0 ||
449 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
451 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent");
452 kex->flags |= KEX_INIT_SENT;
458 kex_input_kexinit(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
460 struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
461 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
467 debug("SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received");
469 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
471 ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, NULL);
472 ptr = sshpkt_ptr(ssh, &dlen);
473 if ((r = sshbuf_put(kex->peer, ptr, dlen)) != 0)
477 for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++)
478 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0)
480 for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
481 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
484 * XXX RFC4253 sec 7: "each side MAY guess" - currently no supported
485 * KEX method has the server move first, but a server might be using
486 * a custom method or one that we otherwise don't support. We should
487 * be prepared to remember first_kex_follows here so we can eat a
489 * XXX2 - RFC4253 is kind of ambiguous on what first_kex_follows means
490 * for cases where the server *doesn't* go first. I guess we should
491 * ignore it when it is set for these cases, which is what we do now.
493 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0 || /* first_kex_follows */
494 (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, NULL)) != 0 || /* reserved */
495 (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
498 if (!(kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT))
499 if ((r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0)
501 if ((r = kex_choose_conf(ssh)) != 0)
504 if (kex->kex_type < KEX_MAX && kex->kex[kex->kex_type] != NULL)
505 return (kex->kex[kex->kex_type])(ssh);
507 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
511 kex_new(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **kexp)
517 if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(*kex))) == NULL)
518 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
519 if ((kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
520 (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
521 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
524 if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, proposal)) != 0)
527 kex_reset_dispatch(ssh);
537 kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *newkeys)
541 if (newkeys->enc.key) {
542 explicit_bzero(newkeys->enc.key, newkeys->enc.key_len);
543 free(newkeys->enc.key);
544 newkeys->enc.key = NULL;
546 if (newkeys->enc.iv) {
547 explicit_bzero(newkeys->enc.iv, newkeys->enc.iv_len);
548 free(newkeys->enc.iv);
549 newkeys->enc.iv = NULL;
551 free(newkeys->enc.name);
552 explicit_bzero(&newkeys->enc, sizeof(newkeys->enc));
553 free(newkeys->comp.name);
554 explicit_bzero(&newkeys->comp, sizeof(newkeys->comp));
555 mac_clear(&newkeys->mac);
556 if (newkeys->mac.key) {
557 explicit_bzero(newkeys->mac.key, newkeys->mac.key_len);
558 free(newkeys->mac.key);
559 newkeys->mac.key = NULL;
561 free(newkeys->mac.name);
562 explicit_bzero(&newkeys->mac, sizeof(newkeys->mac));
563 explicit_bzero(newkeys, sizeof(*newkeys));
568 kex_free(struct kex *kex)
575 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
576 if (kex->ec_client_key)
577 EC_KEY_free(kex->ec_client_key);
578 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
579 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
580 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
581 kex_free_newkeys(kex->newkeys[mode]);
582 kex->newkeys[mode] = NULL;
584 sshbuf_free(kex->peer);
585 sshbuf_free(kex->my);
586 free(kex->session_id);
587 free(kex->client_version_string);
588 free(kex->server_version_string);
589 free(kex->failed_choice);
590 free(kex->hostkey_alg);
596 kex_setup(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX])
600 if ((r = kex_new(ssh, proposal, &ssh->kex)) != 0)
602 if ((r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0) { /* we start */
611 * Request key re-exchange, returns 0 on success or a ssherr.h error
612 * code otherwise. Must not be called if KEX is incomplete or in-progress.
615 kex_start_rekex(struct ssh *ssh)
617 if (ssh->kex == NULL) {
618 error("%s: no kex", __func__);
619 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
621 if (ssh->kex->done == 0) {
622 error("%s: requested twice", __func__);
623 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
626 return kex_send_kexinit(ssh);
630 choose_enc(struct sshenc *enc, char *client, char *server)
632 char *name = match_list(client, server, NULL);
635 return SSH_ERR_NO_CIPHER_ALG_MATCH;
636 if ((enc->cipher = cipher_by_name(name)) == NULL)
637 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
641 enc->iv_len = cipher_ivlen(enc->cipher);
643 enc->key_len = cipher_keylen(enc->cipher);
644 enc->block_size = cipher_blocksize(enc->cipher);
649 choose_mac(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshmac *mac, char *client, char *server)
651 char *name = match_list(client, server, NULL);
654 return SSH_ERR_NO_MAC_ALG_MATCH;
655 if (mac_setup(mac, name) < 0)
656 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
657 /* truncate the key */
658 if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HMAC)
667 choose_comp(struct sshcomp *comp, char *client, char *server)
669 char *name = match_list(client, server, NULL);
672 return SSH_ERR_NO_COMPRESS_ALG_MATCH;
673 if (strcmp(name, "zlib@openssh.com") == 0) {
674 comp->type = COMP_DELAYED;
675 } else if (strcmp(name, "zlib") == 0) {
676 comp->type = COMP_ZLIB;
677 } else if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
678 comp->type = COMP_NONE;
680 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
687 choose_kex(struct kex *k, char *client, char *server)
689 const struct kexalg *kexalg;
691 k->name = match_list(client, server, NULL);
693 debug("kex: algorithm: %s", k->name ? k->name : "(no match)");
695 return SSH_ERR_NO_KEX_ALG_MATCH;
696 if ((kexalg = kex_alg_by_name(k->name)) == NULL)
697 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
698 k->kex_type = kexalg->type;
699 k->hash_alg = kexalg->hash_alg;
700 k->ec_nid = kexalg->ec_nid;
705 choose_hostkeyalg(struct kex *k, char *client, char *server)
707 k->hostkey_alg = match_list(client, server, NULL);
709 debug("kex: host key algorithm: %s",
710 k->hostkey_alg ? k->hostkey_alg : "(no match)");
711 if (k->hostkey_alg == NULL)
712 return SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_ALG_MATCH;
713 k->hostkey_type = sshkey_type_from_name(k->hostkey_alg);
714 if (k->hostkey_type == KEY_UNSPEC)
715 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
716 k->hostkey_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(k->hostkey_alg);
721 proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX], char *peer[PROPOSAL_MAX])
723 static int check[] = {
724 PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS, PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS, -1
729 for (idx = &check[0]; *idx != -1; idx++) {
730 if ((p = strchr(my[*idx], ',')) != NULL)
732 if ((p = strchr(peer[*idx], ',')) != NULL)
734 if (strcmp(my[*idx], peer[*idx]) != 0) {
735 debug2("proposal mismatch: my %s peer %s",
736 my[*idx], peer[*idx]);
740 debug2("proposals match");
745 kex_choose_conf(struct ssh *ssh)
747 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
748 struct newkeys *newkeys;
749 char **my = NULL, **peer = NULL;
750 char **cprop, **sprop;
751 int nenc, nmac, ncomp;
752 u_int mode, ctos, need, dh_need, authlen;
753 int r, first_kex_follows;
755 debug2("local %s KEXINIT proposal", kex->server ? "server" : "client");
756 if ((r = kex_buf2prop(kex->my, NULL, &my)) != 0)
758 debug2("peer %s KEXINIT proposal", kex->server ? "client" : "server");
759 if ((r = kex_buf2prop(kex->peer, &first_kex_follows, &peer)) != 0)
770 /* Check whether client supports ext_info_c */
774 ext = match_list("ext-info-c", peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], NULL);
781 /* Algorithm Negotiation */
782 if ((r = choose_kex(kex, cprop[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS],
783 sprop[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS])) != 0) {
784 kex->failed_choice = peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS];
785 peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = NULL;
788 if ((r = choose_hostkeyalg(kex, cprop[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS],
789 sprop[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS])) != 0) {
790 kex->failed_choice = peer[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS];
791 peer[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = NULL;
794 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
795 if ((newkeys = calloc(1, sizeof(*newkeys))) == NULL) {
796 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
799 kex->newkeys[mode] = newkeys;
800 ctos = (!kex->server && mode == MODE_OUT) ||
801 (kex->server && mode == MODE_IN);
802 nenc = ctos ? PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS : PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC;
803 nmac = ctos ? PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS : PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC;
804 ncomp = ctos ? PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS : PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC;
805 if ((r = choose_enc(&newkeys->enc, cprop[nenc],
806 sprop[nenc])) != 0) {
807 kex->failed_choice = peer[nenc];
811 authlen = cipher_authlen(newkeys->enc.cipher);
812 /* ignore mac for authenticated encryption */
814 (r = choose_mac(ssh, &newkeys->mac, cprop[nmac],
815 sprop[nmac])) != 0) {
816 kex->failed_choice = peer[nmac];
820 if ((r = choose_comp(&newkeys->comp, cprop[ncomp],
821 sprop[ncomp])) != 0) {
822 kex->failed_choice = peer[ncomp];
826 debug("kex: %s cipher: %s MAC: %s compression: %s",
827 ctos ? "client->server" : "server->client",
829 authlen == 0 ? newkeys->mac.name : "<implicit>",
833 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
834 newkeys = kex->newkeys[mode];
835 need = MAX(need, newkeys->enc.key_len);
836 need = MAX(need, newkeys->enc.block_size);
837 need = MAX(need, newkeys->enc.iv_len);
838 need = MAX(need, newkeys->mac.key_len);
839 dh_need = MAX(dh_need, cipher_seclen(newkeys->enc.cipher));
840 dh_need = MAX(dh_need, newkeys->enc.block_size);
841 dh_need = MAX(dh_need, newkeys->enc.iv_len);
842 dh_need = MAX(dh_need, newkeys->mac.key_len);
844 /* XXX need runden? */
846 kex->dh_need = dh_need;
848 /* ignore the next message if the proposals do not match */
849 if (first_kex_follows && !proposals_match(my, peer) &&
850 !(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_FIRSTKEX))
851 ssh->dispatch_skip_packets = 1;
860 derive_key(struct ssh *ssh, int id, u_int need, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
861 const struct sshbuf *shared_secret, u_char **keyp)
863 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
864 struct ssh_digest_ctx *hashctx = NULL;
871 if ((mdsz = ssh_digest_bytes(kex->hash_alg)) == 0)
872 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
873 if ((digest = calloc(1, roundup(need, mdsz))) == NULL) {
874 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
878 /* K1 = HASH(K || H || "A" || session_id) */
879 if ((hashctx = ssh_digest_start(kex->hash_alg)) == NULL ||
880 ssh_digest_update_buffer(hashctx, shared_secret) != 0 ||
881 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, hash, hashlen) != 0 ||
882 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, &c, 1) != 0 ||
883 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, kex->session_id,
884 kex->session_id_len) != 0 ||
885 ssh_digest_final(hashctx, digest, mdsz) != 0) {
886 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
889 ssh_digest_free(hashctx);
894 * Kn = HASH(K || H || K1 || K2 || ... || Kn-1)
895 * Key = K1 || K2 || ... || Kn
897 for (have = mdsz; need > have; have += mdsz) {
898 if ((hashctx = ssh_digest_start(kex->hash_alg)) == NULL ||
899 ssh_digest_update_buffer(hashctx, shared_secret) != 0 ||
900 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, hash, hashlen) != 0 ||
901 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, digest, have) != 0 ||
902 ssh_digest_final(hashctx, digest + have, mdsz) != 0) {
903 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
906 ssh_digest_free(hashctx);
910 fprintf(stderr, "key '%c'== ", c);
911 dump_digest("key", digest, need);
918 ssh_digest_free(hashctx);
924 kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
925 const struct sshbuf *shared_secret)
927 struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
929 u_int i, j, mode, ctos;
932 for (i = 0; i < NKEYS; i++) {
933 if ((r = derive_key(ssh, 'A'+i, kex->we_need, hash, hashlen,
934 shared_secret, &keys[i])) != 0) {
935 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
940 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
941 ctos = (!kex->server && mode == MODE_OUT) ||
942 (kex->server && mode == MODE_IN);
943 kex->newkeys[mode]->enc.iv = keys[ctos ? 0 : 1];
944 kex->newkeys[mode]->enc.key = keys[ctos ? 2 : 3];
945 kex->newkeys[mode]->mac.key = keys[ctos ? 4 : 5];
952 kex_derive_keys_bn(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
953 const BIGNUM *secret)
955 struct sshbuf *shared_secret;
958 if ((shared_secret = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
959 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
960 if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(shared_secret, secret)) == 0)
961 r = kex_derive_keys(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
962 sshbuf_free(shared_secret);
969 derive_ssh1_session_id(BIGNUM *host_modulus, BIGNUM *server_modulus,
970 u_int8_t cookie[8], u_int8_t id[16])
972 u_int8_t hbuf[2048], sbuf[2048], obuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
973 struct ssh_digest_ctx *hashctx = NULL;
977 hlen = BN_num_bytes(host_modulus);
978 slen = BN_num_bytes(server_modulus);
979 if (hlen < (512 / 8) || (u_int)hlen > sizeof(hbuf) ||
980 slen < (512 / 8) || (u_int)slen > sizeof(sbuf))
981 return SSH_ERR_KEY_BITS_MISMATCH;
982 if (BN_bn2bin(host_modulus, hbuf) <= 0 ||
983 BN_bn2bin(server_modulus, sbuf) <= 0) {
984 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
987 if ((hashctx = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL) {
988 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
991 if (ssh_digest_update(hashctx, hbuf, hlen) != 0 ||
992 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, sbuf, slen) != 0 ||
993 ssh_digest_update(hashctx, cookie, 8) != 0 ||
994 ssh_digest_final(hashctx, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != 0) {
995 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
998 memcpy(id, obuf, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_MD5));
1001 ssh_digest_free(hashctx);
1002 explicit_bzero(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
1003 explicit_bzero(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1004 explicit_bzero(obuf, sizeof(obuf));
1009 #if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH)
1011 dump_digest(char *msg, u_char *digest, int len)
1013 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1014 sshbuf_dump_data(digest, len, stderr);