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1 /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.214 2015/08/20 22:32:42 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  *
16  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39
40 #include "includes.h"
41 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
42  
43 #include <sys/param.h>  /* MIN roundup */
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
48 # include <sys/time.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <time.h>
64
65 #include <zlib.h>
66
67 #include "buffer.h"     /* typedefs XXX */
68 #include "key.h"        /* typedefs XXX */
69
70 #include "xmalloc.h"
71 #include "crc32.h"
72 #include "deattack.h"
73 #include "compat.h"
74 #include "ssh1.h"
75 #include "ssh2.h"
76 #include "cipher.h"
77 #include "sshkey.h"
78 #include "kex.h"
79 #include "digest.h"
80 #include "mac.h"
81 #include "log.h"
82 #include "canohost.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 #include "channels.h"
85 #include "ssh.h"
86 #include "packet.h"
87 #include "roaming.h"
88 #include "ssherr.h"
89 #include "sshbuf.h"
90
91 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
92 #define DBG(x) x
93 #else
94 #define DBG(x)
95 #endif
96
97 #define PACKET_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024)
98
99 struct packet_state {
100         u_int32_t seqnr;
101         u_int32_t packets;
102         u_int64_t blocks;
103         u_int64_t bytes;
104 };
105
106 struct packet {
107         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
108         u_char type;
109         struct sshbuf *payload;
110 };
111
112 struct session_state {
113         /*
114          * This variable contains the file descriptors used for
115          * communicating with the other side.  connection_in is used for
116          * reading; connection_out for writing.  These can be the same
117          * descriptor, in which case it is assumed to be a socket.
118          */
119         int connection_in;
120         int connection_out;
121
122         /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
123         u_int remote_protocol_flags;
124
125         /* Encryption context for receiving data.  Only used for decryption. */
126         struct sshcipher_ctx receive_context;
127
128         /* Encryption context for sending data.  Only used for encryption. */
129         struct sshcipher_ctx send_context;
130
131         /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
132         struct sshbuf *input;
133
134         /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
135         struct sshbuf *output;
136
137         /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
138         struct sshbuf *outgoing_packet;
139
140         /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
141         struct sshbuf *incoming_packet;
142
143         /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
144         struct sshbuf *compression_buffer;
145
146         /* Incoming/outgoing compression dictionaries */
147         z_stream compression_in_stream;
148         z_stream compression_out_stream;
149         int compression_in_started;
150         int compression_out_started;
151         int compression_in_failures;
152         int compression_out_failures;
153
154         /*
155          * Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is
156          * enabled.
157          */
158         int packet_compression;
159
160         /* default maximum packet size */
161         u_int max_packet_size;
162
163         /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
164         int initialized;
165
166         /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
167         int interactive_mode;
168
169         /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
170         int server_side;
171
172         /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
173         int after_authentication;
174
175         int keep_alive_timeouts;
176
177         /* The maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */
178         int packet_timeout_ms;
179
180         /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
181         struct newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
182         struct packet_state p_read, p_send;
183
184         /* Volume-based rekeying */
185         u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
186         u_int32_t rekey_limit;
187
188         /* Time-based rekeying */
189         u_int32_t rekey_interval;       /* how often in seconds */
190         time_t rekey_time;      /* time of last rekeying */
191
192         /* Session key for protocol v1 */
193         u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
194         u_int ssh1_keylen;
195
196         /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
197         u_char extra_pad;
198
199         /* XXX discard incoming data after MAC error */
200         u_int packet_discard;
201         struct sshmac *packet_discard_mac;
202
203         /* Used in packet_read_poll2() */
204         u_int packlen;
205
206         /* Used in packet_send2 */
207         int rekeying;
208
209         /* Used in packet_set_interactive */
210         int set_interactive_called;
211
212         /* Used in packet_set_maxsize */
213         int set_maxsize_called;
214
215         /* One-off warning about weak ciphers */
216         int cipher_warning_done;
217
218         /* SSH1 CRC compensation attack detector */
219         struct deattack_ctx deattack;
220
221         TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
222 };
223
224 struct ssh *
225 ssh_alloc_session_state(void)
226 {
227         struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
228         struct session_state *state = NULL;
229
230         if ((ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(*ssh))) == NULL ||
231             (state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state))) == NULL ||
232             (state->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
233             (state->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
234             (state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
235             (state->incoming_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
236                 goto fail;
237         TAILQ_INIT(&state->outgoing);
238         TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->private_keys);
239         TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->public_keys);
240         state->connection_in = -1;
241         state->connection_out = -1;
242         state->max_packet_size = 32768;
243         state->packet_timeout_ms = -1;
244         state->p_send.packets = state->p_read.packets = 0;
245         state->initialized = 1;
246         /*
247          * ssh_packet_send2() needs to queue packets until
248          * we've done the initial key exchange.
249          */
250         state->rekeying = 1;
251         ssh->state = state;
252         return ssh;
253  fail:
254         if (state) {
255                 sshbuf_free(state->input);
256                 sshbuf_free(state->output);
257                 sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet);
258                 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
259                 free(state);
260         }
261         free(ssh);
262         return NULL;
263 }
264
265 /*
266  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
267  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
268  */
269 struct ssh *
270 ssh_packet_set_connection(struct ssh *ssh, int fd_in, int fd_out)
271 {
272         struct session_state *state;
273         const struct sshcipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
274         int r;
275
276         if (none == NULL) {
277                 error("%s: cannot load cipher 'none'", __func__);
278                 return NULL;
279         }
280         if (ssh == NULL)
281                 ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state();
282         if (ssh == NULL) {
283                 error("%s: cound not allocate state", __func__);
284                 return NULL;
285         }
286         state = ssh->state;
287         state->connection_in = fd_in;
288         state->connection_out = fd_out;
289         if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, none,
290             (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 ||
291             (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, none,
292             (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT)) != 0) {
293                 error("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
294                 free(ssh);
295                 return NULL;
296         }
297         state->newkeys[MODE_IN] = state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
298         deattack_init(&state->deattack);
299         /*
300          * Cache the IP address of the remote connection for use in error
301          * messages that might be generated after the connection has closed.
302          */
303         (void)ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
304         return ssh;
305 }
306
307 void
308 ssh_packet_set_timeout(struct ssh *ssh, int timeout, int count)
309 {
310         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
311
312         if (timeout <= 0 || count <= 0) {
313                 state->packet_timeout_ms = -1;
314                 return;
315         }
316         if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout)
317                 state->packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
318         else
319                 state->packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000;
320 }
321
322 int
323 ssh_packet_stop_discard(struct ssh *ssh)
324 {
325         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
326         int r;
327
328         if (state->packet_discard_mac) {
329                 char buf[1024];
330
331                 memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
332                 while (sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) <
333                     PACKET_MAX_SIZE)
334                         if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->incoming_packet, buf,
335                             sizeof(buf))) != 0)
336                                 return r;
337                 (void) mac_compute(state->packet_discard_mac,
338                     state->p_read.seqnr,
339                     sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), PACKET_MAX_SIZE,
340                     NULL, 0);
341         }
342         logit("Finished discarding for %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
343         return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
344 }
345
346 static int
347 ssh_packet_start_discard(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshenc *enc,
348     struct sshmac *mac, u_int packet_length, u_int discard)
349 {
350         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
351         int r;
352
353         if (enc == NULL || !cipher_is_cbc(enc->cipher) || (mac && mac->etm)) {
354                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0)
355                         return r;
356                 return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
357         }
358         if (packet_length != PACKET_MAX_SIZE && mac && mac->enabled)
359                 state->packet_discard_mac = mac;
360         if (sshbuf_len(state->input) >= discard &&
361            (r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0)
362                 return r;
363         state->packet_discard = discard - sshbuf_len(state->input);
364         return 0;
365 }
366
367 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
368
369 int
370 ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(struct ssh *ssh)
371 {
372         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
373         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
374         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
375
376         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
377         if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out)
378                 return 1;
379         fromlen = sizeof(from);
380         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
381         if (getpeername(state->connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
382             &fromlen) < 0)
383                 return 0;
384         tolen = sizeof(to);
385         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
386         if (getpeername(state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to,
387             &tolen) < 0)
388                 return 0;
389         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
390                 return 0;
391         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
392                 return 0;
393         return 1;
394 }
395
396 void
397 ssh_packet_get_bytes(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *ibytes, u_int64_t *obytes)
398 {
399         if (ibytes)
400                 *ibytes = ssh->state->p_read.bytes;
401         if (obytes)
402                 *obytes = ssh->state->p_send.bytes;
403 }
404
405 int
406 ssh_packet_connection_af(struct ssh *ssh)
407 {
408         struct sockaddr_storage to;
409         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
410
411         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
412         if (getsockname(ssh->state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to,
413             &tolen) < 0)
414                 return 0;
415 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
416         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
417             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
418                 return AF_INET;
419 #endif
420         return to.ss_family;
421 }
422
423 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
424
425 void
426 ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(struct ssh *ssh)
427 {
428         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
429         set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_in);
430
431         if (ssh->state->connection_out != ssh->state->connection_in)
432                 set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_out);
433 }
434
435 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
436
437 int
438 ssh_packet_get_connection_in(struct ssh *ssh)
439 {
440         return ssh->state->connection_in;
441 }
442
443 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
444
445 int
446 ssh_packet_get_connection_out(struct ssh *ssh)
447 {
448         return ssh->state->connection_out;
449 }
450
451 /*
452  * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string.  The returned
453  * string must not be freed.
454  */
455
456 const char *
457 ssh_remote_ipaddr(struct ssh *ssh)
458 {
459         /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */
460         if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL)
461                 ssh->remote_ipaddr = ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) ?
462                     get_peer_ipaddr(ssh->state->connection_in) :
463                     strdup("UNKNOWN");
464         if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL)
465                 return "UNKNOWN";
466         return ssh->remote_ipaddr;
467 }
468
469 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
470
471 void
472 ssh_packet_close(struct ssh *ssh)
473 {
474         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
475         int r;
476         u_int mode;
477
478         if (!state->initialized)
479                 return;
480         state->initialized = 0;
481         if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out) {
482                 shutdown(state->connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
483                 close(state->connection_out);
484         } else {
485                 close(state->connection_in);
486                 close(state->connection_out);
487         }
488         sshbuf_free(state->input);
489         sshbuf_free(state->output);
490         sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
491         sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet);
492         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++)
493                 kex_free_newkeys(state->newkeys[mode]);
494         if (state->compression_buffer) {
495                 sshbuf_free(state->compression_buffer);
496                 if (state->compression_out_started) {
497                         z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream;
498                         debug("compress outgoing: "
499                             "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f",
500                                 (unsigned long long)stream->total_in,
501                                 (unsigned long long)stream->total_out,
502                                 stream->total_in == 0 ? 0.0 :
503                                 (double) stream->total_out / stream->total_in);
504                         if (state->compression_out_failures == 0)
505                                 deflateEnd(stream);
506                 }
507                 if (state->compression_in_started) {
508                         z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream;
509                         debug("compress incoming: "
510                             "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f",
511                             (unsigned long long)stream->total_out,
512                             (unsigned long long)stream->total_in,
513                             stream->total_out == 0 ? 0.0 :
514                             (double) stream->total_in / stream->total_out);
515                         if (state->compression_in_failures == 0)
516                                 inflateEnd(stream);
517                 }
518         }
519         if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->send_context)) != 0)
520                 error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
521         if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->receive_context)) != 0)
522                 error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
523         if (ssh->remote_ipaddr) {
524                 free(ssh->remote_ipaddr);
525                 ssh->remote_ipaddr = NULL;
526         }
527         free(ssh->state);
528         ssh->state = NULL;
529 }
530
531 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
532
533 void
534 ssh_packet_set_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh, u_int protocol_flags)
535 {
536         ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
537 }
538
539 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
540
541 u_int
542 ssh_packet_get_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh)
543 {
544         return ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags;
545 }
546
547 /*
548  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
549  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
550  */
551
552 static int
553 ssh_packet_init_compression(struct ssh *ssh)
554 {
555         if (!ssh->state->compression_buffer &&
556            ((ssh->state->compression_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL))
557                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
558         return 0;
559 }
560
561 static int
562 start_compression_out(struct ssh *ssh, int level)
563 {
564         if (level < 1 || level > 9)
565                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
566         debug("Enabling compression at level %d.", level);
567         if (ssh->state->compression_out_started == 1)
568                 deflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream);
569         switch (deflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream, level)) {
570         case Z_OK:
571                 ssh->state->compression_out_started = 1;
572                 break;
573         case Z_MEM_ERROR:
574                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
575         default:
576                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
577         }
578         return 0;
579 }
580
581 static int
582 start_compression_in(struct ssh *ssh)
583 {
584         if (ssh->state->compression_in_started == 1)
585                 inflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream);
586         switch (inflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream)) {
587         case Z_OK:
588                 ssh->state->compression_in_started = 1;
589                 break;
590         case Z_MEM_ERROR:
591                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
592         default:
593                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
594         }
595         return 0;
596 }
597
598 int
599 ssh_packet_start_compression(struct ssh *ssh, int level)
600 {
601         int r;
602
603         if (ssh->state->packet_compression && !compat20)
604                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
605         ssh->state->packet_compression = 1;
606         if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0 ||
607             (r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0 ||
608             (r = start_compression_out(ssh, level)) != 0)
609                 return r;
610         return 0;
611 }
612
613 /* XXX remove need for separate compression buffer */
614 static int
615 compress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out)
616 {
617         u_char buf[4096];
618         int r, status;
619
620         if (ssh->state->compression_out_started != 1)
621                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
622
623         /* This case is not handled below. */
624         if (sshbuf_len(in) == 0)
625                 return 0;
626
627         /* Input is the contents of the input buffer. */
628         if ((ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_in =
629             sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL)
630                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
631         ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in);
632
633         /* Loop compressing until deflate() returns with avail_out != 0. */
634         do {
635                 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */
636                 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_out = buf;
637                 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
638
639                 /* Compress as much data into the buffer as possible. */
640                 status = deflate(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream,
641                     Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
642                 switch (status) {
643                 case Z_MEM_ERROR:
644                         return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
645                 case Z_OK:
646                         /* Append compressed data to output_buffer. */
647                         if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) -
648                             ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out)) != 0)
649                                 return r;
650                         break;
651                 case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
652                 default:
653                         ssh->state->compression_out_failures++;
654                         return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
655                 }
656         } while (ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out == 0);
657         return 0;
658 }
659
660 static int
661 uncompress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out)
662 {
663         u_char buf[4096];
664         int r, status;
665
666         if (ssh->state->compression_in_started != 1)
667                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
668
669         if ((ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_in =
670             sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL)
671                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
672         ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in);
673
674         for (;;) {
675                 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */
676                 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_out = buf;
677                 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
678
679                 status = inflate(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream,
680                     Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
681                 switch (status) {
682                 case Z_OK:
683                         if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) -
684                             ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out)) != 0)
685                                 return r;
686                         break;
687                 case Z_BUF_ERROR:
688                         /*
689                          * Comments in zlib.h say that we should keep calling
690                          * inflate() until we get an error.  This appears to
691                          * be the error that we get.
692                          */
693                         return 0;
694                 case Z_DATA_ERROR:
695                         return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
696                 case Z_MEM_ERROR:
697                         return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
698                 case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
699                 default:
700                         ssh->state->compression_in_failures++;
701                         return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
702                 }
703         }
704         /* NOTREACHED */
705 }
706
707 /* Serialise compression state into a blob for privsep */
708 static int
709 ssh_packet_get_compress_state(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh)
710 {
711         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
712         struct sshbuf *b;
713         int r;
714
715         if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
716                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
717         if (state->compression_in_started) {
718                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_in_stream,
719                     sizeof(state->compression_in_stream))) != 0)
720                         goto out;
721         } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0)
722                 goto out;
723         if (state->compression_out_started) {
724                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_out_stream,
725                     sizeof(state->compression_out_stream))) != 0)
726                         goto out;
727         } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0)
728                 goto out;
729         r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b);
730  out:
731         sshbuf_free(b);
732         return r;
733 }
734
735 /* Deserialise compression state from a blob for privsep */
736 static int
737 ssh_packet_set_compress_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m)
738 {
739         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
740         struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
741         int r;
742         const u_char *inblob, *outblob;
743         size_t inl, outl;
744
745         if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0)
746                 goto out;
747         if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &inblob, &inl)) != 0 ||
748             (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &outblob, &outl)) != 0)
749                 goto out;
750         if (inl == 0)
751                 state->compression_in_started = 0;
752         else if (inl != sizeof(state->compression_in_stream)) {
753                 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
754                 goto out;
755         } else {
756                 state->compression_in_started = 1;
757                 memcpy(&state->compression_in_stream, inblob, inl);
758         }
759         if (outl == 0)
760                 state->compression_out_started = 0;
761         else if (outl != sizeof(state->compression_out_stream)) {
762                 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
763                 goto out;
764         } else {
765                 state->compression_out_started = 1;
766                 memcpy(&state->compression_out_stream, outblob, outl);
767         }
768         r = 0;
769  out:
770         sshbuf_free(b);
771         return r;
772 }
773
774 void
775 ssh_packet_set_compress_hooks(struct ssh *ssh, void *ctx,
776     void *(*allocfunc)(void *, u_int, u_int),
777     void (*freefunc)(void *, void *))
778 {
779         ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc;
780         ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc;
781         ssh->state->compression_out_stream.opaque = ctx;
782         ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc;
783         ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc;
784         ssh->state->compression_in_stream.opaque = ctx;
785 }
786
787 /*
788  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
789  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
790  * encrypted independently of each other.
791  */
792
793 void
794 ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *key, u_int keylen, int number)
795 {
796 #ifndef WITH_SSH1
797         fatal("no SSH protocol 1 support");
798 #else /* WITH_SSH1 */
799         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
800         const struct sshcipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
801         int r;
802         const char *wmsg;
803
804         if (cipher == NULL)
805                 fatal("%s: unknown cipher number %d", __func__, number);
806         if (keylen < 20)
807                 fatal("%s: keylen too small: %d", __func__, keylen);
808         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
809                 fatal("%s: keylen too big: %d", __func__, keylen);
810         memcpy(state->ssh1_key, key, keylen);
811         state->ssh1_keylen = keylen;
812         if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, cipher, key, keylen,
813             NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 ||
814             (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, cipher, key, keylen,
815             NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT) != 0))
816                 fatal("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
817         if (!state->cipher_warning_done &&
818             ((wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL ||
819             (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL)) {
820                 error("Warning: %s", wmsg);
821                 state->cipher_warning_done = 1;
822         }
823 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
824 }
825
826 /*
827  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
828  * encrypts the packet before sending.
829  */
830
831 int
832 ssh_packet_send1(struct ssh *ssh)
833 {
834         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
835         u_char buf[8], *cp;
836         int r, padding, len;
837         u_int checksum;
838
839         /*
840          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
841          * packet.
842          */
843         if (state->packet_compression) {
844                 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
845                 /* Skip padding. */
846                 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8)) != 0)
847                         goto out;
848                 /* padding */
849                 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->compression_buffer,
850                     "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8)) != 0)
851                         goto out;
852                 if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet,
853                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
854                         goto out;
855                 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
856                 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet,
857                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
858                         goto out;
859         }
860         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
861         len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
862
863         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
864         padding = 8 - len % 8;
865         if (!state->send_context.plaintext) {
866                 cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet);
867                 if (cp == NULL) {
868                         r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
869                         goto out;
870                 }
871                 arc4random_buf(cp + 8 - padding, padding);
872         }
873         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8 - padding)) != 0)
874                 goto out;
875
876         /* Add check bytes. */
877         checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet),
878             sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet));
879         POKE_U32(buf, checksum);
880         if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet, buf, 4)) != 0)
881                 goto out;
882
883 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
884         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
885         sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr);
886 #endif
887
888         /* Append to output. */
889         POKE_U32(buf, len);
890         if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, buf, 4)) != 0)
891                 goto out;
892         if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output,
893             sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), &cp)) != 0)
894                 goto out;
895         if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, 0, cp,
896             sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet),
897             sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), 0, 0)) != 0)
898                 goto out;
899
900 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
901         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
902         sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr);
903 #endif
904         state->p_send.packets++;
905         state->p_send.bytes += len +
906             sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
907         sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
908
909         /*
910          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
911          * actually sent until ssh_packet_write_wait or ssh_packet_write_poll
912          * is called.
913          */
914         r = 0;
915  out:
916         return r;
917 }
918
919 int
920 ssh_set_newkeys(struct ssh *ssh, int mode)
921 {
922         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
923         struct sshenc *enc;
924         struct sshmac *mac;
925         struct sshcomp *comp;
926         struct sshcipher_ctx *cc;
927         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
928         const char *wmsg;
929         int r, crypt_type;
930
931         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
932
933         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
934                 cc = &state->send_context;
935                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
936                 state->p_send.packets = state->p_send.blocks = 0;
937                 max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_out;
938         } else {
939                 cc = &state->receive_context;
940                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
941                 state->p_read.packets = state->p_read.blocks = 0;
942                 max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_in;
943         }
944         if (state->newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
945                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
946                 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(cc)) != 0)
947                         return r;
948                 enc  = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc;
949                 mac  = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac;
950                 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
951                 mac_clear(mac);
952                 explicit_bzero(enc->iv,  enc->iv_len);
953                 explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len);
954                 explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len);
955                 free(enc->name);
956                 free(enc->iv);
957                 free(enc->key);
958                 free(mac->name);
959                 free(mac->key);
960                 free(comp->name);
961                 free(state->newkeys[mode]);
962         }
963         /* move newkeys from kex to state */
964         if ((state->newkeys[mode] = ssh->kex->newkeys[mode]) == NULL)
965                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
966         ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = NULL;
967         enc  = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc;
968         mac  = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac;
969         comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
970         if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) {
971                 if ((r = mac_init(mac)) != 0)
972                         return r;
973         }
974         mac->enabled = 1;
975         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
976         if ((r = cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
977             enc->iv, enc->iv_len, crypt_type)) != 0)
978                 return r;
979         if (!state->cipher_warning_done &&
980             (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(cc)) != NULL) {
981                 error("Warning: %s", wmsg);
982                 state->cipher_warning_done = 1;
983         }
984         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
985         /* explicit_bzero(enc->iv,  enc->block_size);
986            explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len);
987            explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len); */
988         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
989             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED &&
990              state->after_authentication)) && comp->enabled == 0) {
991                 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) < 0)
992                         return r;
993                 if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
994                         if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0)
995                                 return r;
996                 } else {
997                         if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0)
998                                 return r;
999                 }
1000                 comp->enabled = 1;
1001         }
1002         /*
1003          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
1004          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
1005          */
1006         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
1007                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
1008         else
1009                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1010         if (state->rekey_limit)
1011                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks,
1012                     state->rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1013         return 0;
1014 }
1015
1016 /*
1017  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
1018  * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
1019  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
1020  */
1021 static int
1022 ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(struct ssh *ssh)
1023 {
1024         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1025         struct sshcomp *comp = NULL;
1026         int r, mode;
1027
1028         /*
1029          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
1030          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
1031          */
1032         state->after_authentication = 1;
1033         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
1034                 /* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */
1035                 if (state->newkeys[mode] == NULL)
1036                         continue;
1037                 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
1038                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1039                         if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0)
1040                                 return r;
1041                         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
1042                                 if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0)
1043                                         return r;
1044                         } else {
1045                                 if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0)
1046                                         return r;
1047                         }
1048                         comp->enabled = 1;
1049                 }
1050         }
1051         return 0;
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
1056  */
1057 int
1058 ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(struct ssh *ssh)
1059 {
1060         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1061         u_char type, *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1062         u_char padlen, pad = 0;
1063         u_int authlen = 0, aadlen = 0;
1064         u_int len;
1065         struct sshenc *enc   = NULL;
1066         struct sshmac *mac   = NULL;
1067         struct sshcomp *comp = NULL;
1068         int r, block_size;
1069
1070         if (state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
1071                 enc  = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
1072                 mac  = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
1073                 comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1074                 /* disable mac for authenticated encryption */
1075                 if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0)
1076                         mac = NULL;
1077         }
1078         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1079         aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0;
1080
1081         type = (sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet))[5];
1082
1083 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1084         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
1085         sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr);
1086 #endif
1087
1088         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1089                 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
1090                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
1091                 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 5)) != 0)
1092                         goto out;
1093                 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
1094                 if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet,
1095                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1096                         goto out;
1097                 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
1098                 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet,
1099                     "\0\0\0\0\0", 5)) != 0 ||
1100                     (r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet,
1101                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1102                         goto out;
1103                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %zd", len,
1104                     sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet)));
1105         }
1106
1107         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
1108         len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
1109
1110         /*
1111          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
1112          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
1113          */
1114         len -= aadlen; /* packet length is not encrypted for EtM modes */
1115         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
1116         if (padlen < 4)
1117                 padlen += block_size;
1118         if (state->extra_pad) {
1119                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
1120                 state->extra_pad =
1121                     roundup(state->extra_pad, block_size);
1122                 pad = state->extra_pad -
1123                     ((len + padlen) % state->extra_pad);
1124                 DBG(debug3("%s: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1125                     __func__, pad, len, padlen, state->extra_pad));
1126                 padlen += pad;
1127                 state->extra_pad = 0;
1128         }
1129         if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->outgoing_packet, padlen, &cp)) != 0)
1130                 goto out;
1131         if (enc && !state->send_context.plaintext) {
1132                 /* random padding */
1133                 arc4random_buf(cp, padlen);
1134         } else {
1135                 /* clear padding */
1136                 explicit_bzero(cp, padlen);
1137         }
1138         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload + padding) */
1139         len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet);
1140         cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet);
1141         if (cp == NULL) {
1142                 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1143                 goto out;
1144         }
1145         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
1146         POKE_U32(cp, len - 4);
1147         cp[4] = padlen;
1148         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d, aadlen %d)",
1149             len, padlen, aadlen));
1150
1151         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
1152         if (mac && mac->enabled && !mac->etm) {
1153                 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr,
1154                     sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), len,
1155                     macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1156                         goto out;
1157                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", state->p_send.seqnr));
1158         }
1159         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1160         if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output,
1161             sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + authlen, &cp)) != 0)
1162                 goto out;
1163         if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, state->p_send.seqnr, cp,
1164             sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet),
1165             len - aadlen, aadlen, authlen)) != 0)
1166                 goto out;
1167         /* append unencrypted MAC */
1168         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1169                 if (mac->etm) {
1170                         /* EtM: compute mac over aadlen + cipher text */
1171                         if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr,
1172                             cp, len, macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1173                                 goto out;
1174                         DBG(debug("done calc MAC(EtM) out #%d",
1175                             state->p_send.seqnr));
1176                 }
1177                 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, macbuf, mac->mac_len)) != 0)
1178                         goto out;
1179         }
1180 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1181         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
1182         sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr);
1183 #endif
1184         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1185         if (++state->p_send.seqnr == 0)
1186                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1187         if (++state->p_send.packets == 0)
1188                 if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1189                         return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY;
1190         state->p_send.blocks += len / block_size;
1191         state->p_send.bytes += len;
1192         sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet);
1193
1194         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1195                 r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1196         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && state->server_side)
1197                 r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh);
1198         else
1199                 r = 0;
1200  out:
1201         return r;
1202 }
1203
1204 int
1205 ssh_packet_send2(struct ssh *ssh)
1206 {
1207         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1208         struct packet *p;
1209         u_char type;
1210         int r;
1211
1212         type = sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet)[5];
1213
1214         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
1215         if (state->rekeying) {
1216                 if ((type < SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) ||
1217                     (type > SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX) ||
1218                     (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST) ||
1219                     (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) {
1220                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
1221                         p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
1222                         if (p == NULL)
1223                                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1224                         p->type = type;
1225                         p->payload = state->outgoing_packet;
1226                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->outgoing, p, next);
1227                         state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new();
1228                         if (state->outgoing_packet == NULL)
1229                                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1230                         return 0;
1231                 }
1232         }
1233
1234         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
1235         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
1236                 state->rekeying = 1;
1237
1238         if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0)
1239                 return r;
1240
1241         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
1242         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
1243                 state->rekeying = 0;
1244                 state->rekey_time = monotime();
1245                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&state->outgoing))) {
1246                         type = p->type;
1247                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
1248                         sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
1249                         state->outgoing_packet = p->payload;
1250                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&state->outgoing, p, next);
1251                         free(p);
1252                         if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0)
1253                                 return r;
1254                 }
1255         }
1256         return 0;
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
1261  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
1262  * be used during the interactive session.
1263  */
1264
1265 int
1266 ssh_packet_read_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1267 {
1268         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1269         int len, r, ms_remain, cont;
1270         fd_set *setp;
1271         char buf[8192];
1272         struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL;
1273
1274         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1275
1276         setp = calloc(howmany(state->connection_in + 1,
1277             NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1278         if (setp == NULL)
1279                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1280
1281         /*
1282          * Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have
1283          * been sent.
1284          */
1285         if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1286                 goto out;
1287
1288         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
1289         for (;;) {
1290                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1291                 r = ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(ssh, typep, seqnr_p);
1292                 if (r != 0)
1293                         break;
1294                 if (!compat20 && (
1295                     *typep == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1296                     || *typep == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
1297                     || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1298                     || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1299                         if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1300                                 break;
1301                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1302                 if (*typep != SSH_MSG_NONE)
1303                         break;
1304                 /*
1305                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
1306                  * buffer, and try again.
1307                  */
1308                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_in + 1,
1309                     NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));
1310                 FD_SET(state->connection_in, setp);
1311
1312                 if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
1313                         ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms;
1314                         timeoutp = &timeout;
1315                 }
1316                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1317                 for (;;) {
1318                         if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
1319                                 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
1320                                 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1321                         }
1322                         if ((r = select(state->connection_in + 1, setp,
1323                             NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
1324                                 break;
1325                         if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
1326                             errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1327                                 break;
1328                         if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1)
1329                                 continue;
1330                         ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
1331                         if (ms_remain <= 0) {
1332                                 r = 0;
1333                                 break;
1334                         }
1335                 }
1336                 if (r == 0)
1337                         return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT;
1338                 /* Read data from the socket. */
1339                 do {
1340                         cont = 0;
1341                         len = roaming_read(state->connection_in, buf,
1342                             sizeof(buf), &cont);
1343                 } while (len == 0 && cont);
1344                 if (len == 0) {
1345                         r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED;
1346                         goto out;
1347                 }
1348                 if (len < 0) {
1349                         r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
1350                         goto out;
1351                 }
1352
1353                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
1354                 if ((r = ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len)) != 0)
1355                         goto out;
1356         }
1357  out:
1358         free(setp);
1359         return r;
1360 }
1361
1362 int
1363 ssh_packet_read(struct ssh *ssh)
1364 {
1365         u_char type;
1366         int r;
1367
1368         if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0)
1369                 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1370         return type;
1371 }
1372
1373 /*
1374  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
1375  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
1376  */
1377
1378 int
1379 ssh_packet_read_expect(struct ssh *ssh, u_int expected_type)
1380 {
1381         int r;
1382         u_char type;
1383
1384         if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0)
1385                 return r;
1386         if (type != expected_type) {
1387                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh,
1388                     "Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1389                     expected_type, type)) != 0)
1390                         return r;
1391                 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1392         }
1393         return 0;
1394 }
1395
1396 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1397  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
1398  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
1399  *
1400  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
1401  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
1402  * to higher levels.
1403  */
1404
1405 int
1406 ssh_packet_read_poll1(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep)
1407 {
1408         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1409         u_int len, padded_len;
1410         const char *emsg;
1411         const u_char *cp;
1412         u_char *p;
1413         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1414         int r;
1415
1416         *typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
1417
1418         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
1419         if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + 8)
1420                 return 0;
1421         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1422         len = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->input));
1423         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024) {
1424                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Bad packet length %u",
1425                     len)) != 0)
1426                         return r;
1427                 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1428         }
1429         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
1430
1431         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
1432         if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + padded_len)
1433                 return 0;
1434
1435         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
1436
1437         /* Consume packet length. */
1438         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, 4)) != 0)
1439                 goto out;
1440
1441         /*
1442          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
1443          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
1444          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
1445          */
1446         if (!state->receive_context.plaintext) {
1447                 emsg = NULL;
1448                 switch (detect_attack(&state->deattack,
1449                     sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len)) {
1450                 case DEATTACK_OK:
1451                         break;
1452                 case DEATTACK_DETECTED:
1453                         emsg = "crc32 compensation attack detected";
1454                         break;
1455                 case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED:
1456                         emsg = "deattack denial of service detected";
1457                         break;
1458                 default:
1459                         emsg = "deattack error";
1460                         break;
1461                 }
1462                 if (emsg != NULL) {
1463                         error("%s", emsg);
1464                         if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", emsg)) != 0 ||
1465                             (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1466                                         return r;
1467                         return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1468                 }
1469         }
1470
1471         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1472         sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1473         if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, padded_len, &p)) != 0)
1474                 goto out;
1475         if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, 0, p,
1476             sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len, 0, 0)) != 0)
1477                 goto out;
1478
1479         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, padded_len)) != 0)
1480                 goto out;
1481
1482 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1483         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1484         sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr);
1485 #endif
1486
1487         /* Compute packet checksum. */
1488         checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet),
1489             sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) - 4);
1490
1491         /* Skip padding. */
1492         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8)) != 0)
1493                 goto out;
1494
1495         /* Test check bytes. */
1496         if (len != sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)) {
1497                 error("%s: len %d != sshbuf_len %zd", __func__,
1498                     len, sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet));
1499                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet length")) != 0 ||
1500                     (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1501                         return r;
1502                 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1503         }
1504
1505         cp = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1506         stored_checksum = PEEK_U32(cp);
1507         if (checksum != stored_checksum) {
1508                 error("Corrupted check bytes on input");
1509                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "connection corrupted")) != 0 ||
1510                     (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1511                         return r;
1512                 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1513         }
1514         if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, 4)) < 0)
1515                 goto out;
1516
1517         if (state->packet_compression) {
1518                 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
1519                 if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet,
1520                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1521                         goto out;
1522                 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1523                 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet,
1524                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1525                         goto out;
1526         }
1527         state->p_read.packets++;
1528         state->p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4;
1529         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0)
1530                 goto out;
1531         if (*typep < SSH_MSG_MIN || *typep > SSH_MSG_MAX) {
1532                 error("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", *typep);
1533                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet type")) != 0 ||
1534                     (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1535                         return r;
1536                 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1537         }
1538         r = 0;
1539  out:
1540         return r;
1541 }
1542
1543 int
1544 ssh_packet_read_poll2(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1545 {
1546         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1547         u_int padlen, need;
1548         u_char *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1549         u_int maclen, aadlen = 0, authlen = 0, block_size;
1550         struct sshenc *enc   = NULL;
1551         struct sshmac *mac   = NULL;
1552         struct sshcomp *comp = NULL;
1553         int r;
1554
1555         *typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
1556
1557         if (state->packet_discard)
1558                 return 0;
1559
1560         if (state->newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1561                 enc  = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1562                 mac  = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1563                 comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1564                 /* disable mac for authenticated encryption */
1565                 if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0)
1566                         mac = NULL;
1567         }
1568         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1569         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1570         aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0;
1571
1572         if (aadlen && state->packlen == 0) {
1573                 if (cipher_get_length(&state->receive_context,
1574                     &state->packlen, state->p_read.seqnr,
1575                     sshbuf_ptr(state->input), sshbuf_len(state->input)) != 0)
1576                         return 0;
1577                 if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 ||
1578                     state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) {
1579 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1580                         sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr);
1581 #endif
1582                         logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen);
1583                         if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0)
1584                                 return r;
1585                         return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1586                 }
1587                 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1588         } else if (state->packlen == 0) {
1589                 /*
1590                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1591                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1592                  */
1593                 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < block_size)
1594                         return 0;
1595                 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1596                 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, block_size,
1597                     &cp)) != 0)
1598                         goto out;
1599                 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context,
1600                     state->p_send.seqnr, cp, sshbuf_ptr(state->input),
1601                     block_size, 0, 0)) != 0)
1602                         goto out;
1603                 state->packlen = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet));
1604                 if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 ||
1605                     state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) {
1606 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1607                         fprintf(stderr, "input: \n");
1608                         sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr);
1609                         fprintf(stderr, "incoming_packet: \n");
1610                         sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr);
1611 #endif
1612                         logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen);
1613                         return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac,
1614                             state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
1615                 }
1616                 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, block_size)) != 0)
1617                         goto out;
1618         }
1619         DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", state->packlen+4));
1620
1621         if (aadlen) {
1622                 /* only the payload is encrypted */
1623                 need = state->packlen;
1624         } else {
1625                 /*
1626                  * the payload size and the payload are encrypted, but we
1627                  * have a partial packet of block_size bytes
1628                  */
1629                 need = 4 + state->packlen - block_size;
1630         }
1631         DBG(debug("partial packet: block %d, need %d, maclen %d, authlen %d,"
1632             " aadlen %d", block_size, need, maclen, authlen, aadlen));
1633         if (need % block_size != 0) {
1634                 logit("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1635                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1636                 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac,
1637                     state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - block_size);
1638         }
1639         /*
1640          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1641          * decrypt into incoming_packet:
1642          * 'aadlen' bytes are unencrypted, but authenticated.
1643          * 'need' bytes are encrypted, followed by either
1644          * 'authlen' bytes of authentication tag or
1645          * 'maclen' bytes of message authentication code.
1646          */
1647         if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < aadlen + need + authlen + maclen)
1648                 return 0;
1649 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1650         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1651         sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr);
1652 #endif
1653         /* EtM: compute mac over encrypted input */
1654         if (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) {
1655                 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr,
1656                     sshbuf_ptr(state->input), aadlen + need,
1657                     macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1658                         goto out;
1659         }
1660         if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, aadlen + need,
1661             &cp)) != 0)
1662                 goto out;
1663         if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, state->p_read.seqnr, cp,
1664             sshbuf_ptr(state->input), need, aadlen, authlen)) != 0)
1665                 goto out;
1666         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, aadlen + need + authlen)) != 0)
1667                 goto out;
1668         /*
1669          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1670          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1671          */
1672         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1673                 if (!mac->etm)
1674                         if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr,
1675                             sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet),
1676                             sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet),
1677                             macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0)
1678                                 goto out;
1679                 if (timingsafe_bcmp(macbuf, sshbuf_ptr(state->input),
1680                     mac->mac_len) != 0) {
1681                         logit("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1682                         if (need > PACKET_MAX_SIZE)
1683                                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1684                         return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac,
1685                             state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - need);
1686                 }
1687
1688                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", state->p_read.seqnr));
1689                 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, mac->mac_len)) != 0)
1690                         goto out;
1691         }
1692         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1693                 *seqnr_p = state->p_read.seqnr;
1694         if (++state->p_read.seqnr == 0)
1695                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1696         if (++state->p_read.packets == 0)
1697                 if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1698                         return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY;
1699         state->p_read.blocks += (state->packlen + 4) / block_size;
1700         state->p_read.bytes += state->packlen + 4;
1701
1702         /* get padlen */
1703         padlen = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet)[4];
1704         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1705         if (padlen < 4) {
1706                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh,
1707                     "Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen)) != 0 ||
1708                     (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1709                         return r;
1710                 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT;
1711         }
1712
1713         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1714         if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 4 + 1)) != 0 ||
1715             ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, padlen)) != 0))
1716                 goto out;
1717
1718         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %zd",
1719             sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)));
1720         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1721                 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer);
1722                 if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet,
1723                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1724                         goto out;
1725                 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet);
1726                 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet,
1727                     state->compression_buffer)) != 0)
1728                         goto out;
1729                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %zd",
1730                     sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)));
1731         }
1732         /*
1733          * get packet type, implies consume.
1734          * return length of payload (without type field)
1735          */
1736         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0)
1737                 goto out;
1738         if (*typep < SSH2_MSG_MIN || *typep >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN) {
1739                 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh,
1740                     "Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", *typep)) != 0 ||
1741                     (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1742                         return r;
1743                 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1744         }
1745         if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1746                 r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1747         else if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !state->server_side)
1748                 r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh);
1749         else
1750                 r = 0;
1751 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1752         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", *typep);
1753         sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr);
1754 #endif
1755         /* reset for next packet */
1756         state->packlen = 0;
1757  out:
1758         return r;
1759 }
1760
1761 int
1762 ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1763 {
1764         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1765         u_int reason, seqnr;
1766         int r;
1767         u_char *msg;
1768
1769         for (;;) {
1770                 msg = NULL;
1771                 if (compat20) {
1772                         r = ssh_packet_read_poll2(ssh, typep, seqnr_p);
1773                         if (r != 0)
1774                                 return r;
1775                         if (*typep) {
1776                                 state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
1777                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep));
1778                         }
1779                         switch (*typep) {
1780                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1781                                 debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE");
1782                                 break;
1783                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1784                                 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0 ||
1785                                     (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
1786                                     (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
1787                                         if (msg)
1788                                                 free(msg);
1789                                         return r;
1790                                 }
1791                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1792                                 free(msg);
1793                                 break;
1794                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1795                                 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &reason)) != 0 ||
1796                                     (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
1797                                         return r;
1798                                 /* Ignore normal client exit notifications */
1799                                 do_log2(ssh->state->server_side &&
1800                                     reason == SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION ?
1801                                     SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
1802                                     "Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1803                                     ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), reason, msg);
1804                                 free(msg);
1805                                 return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED;
1806                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1807                                 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &seqnr)) != 0)
1808                                         return r;
1809                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1810                                     seqnr);
1811                                 break;
1812                         default:
1813                                 return 0;
1814                         }
1815                 } else {
1816                         r = ssh_packet_read_poll1(ssh, typep);
1817                         switch (*typep) {
1818                         case SSH_MSG_NONE:
1819                                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1820                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1821                                 break;
1822                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1823                                 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
1824                                         return r;
1825                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1826                                 free(msg);
1827                                 break;
1828                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1829                                 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
1830                                         return r;
1831                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1832                                     ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), msg);
1833                                 free(msg);
1834                                 return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED;
1835                         default:
1836                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep));
1837                                 return 0;
1838                         }
1839                 }
1840         }
1841 }
1842
1843 /*
1844  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1845  * together with packet_read_poll.
1846  */
1847
1848 int
1849 ssh_packet_process_incoming(struct ssh *ssh, const char *buf, u_int len)
1850 {
1851         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
1852         int r;
1853
1854         if (state->packet_discard) {
1855                 state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0; /* ?? */
1856                 if (len >= state->packet_discard) {
1857                         if ((r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0)
1858                                 return r;
1859                 }
1860                 state->packet_discard -= len;
1861                 return 0;
1862         }
1863         if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh->state->input, buf, len)) != 0)
1864                 return r;
1865
1866         return 0;
1867 }
1868
1869 int
1870 ssh_packet_remaining(struct ssh *ssh)
1871 {
1872         return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet);
1873 }
1874
1875 /*
1876  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1877  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1878  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1879  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1880  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1881  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call ssh_packet_write_wait.
1882  */
1883 void
1884 ssh_packet_send_debug(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...)
1885 {
1886         char buf[1024];
1887         va_list args;
1888         int r;
1889
1890         if (compat20 && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1891                 return;
1892
1893         va_start(args, fmt);
1894         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1895         va_end(args);
1896
1897         if (compat20) {
1898                 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 ||
1899                     (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* always display */
1900                     (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
1901                     (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
1902                     (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1903                         fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1904         } else {
1905                 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 ||
1906                     (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
1907                     (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1908                         fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1909         }
1910         if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1911                 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1912 }
1913
1914 /*
1915  * Pretty-print connection-terminating errors and exit.
1916  */
1917 void
1918 sshpkt_fatal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *tag, int r)
1919 {
1920         switch (r) {
1921         case SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED:
1922                 logit("Connection closed by %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1923                 cleanup_exit(255);
1924         case SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT:
1925                 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1926                 cleanup_exit(255);
1927         case SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED:
1928                 logit("Disconnected from %.200s",
1929                     ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1930                 cleanup_exit(255);
1931         case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
1932                 if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
1933                         logit("Connection reset by %.200s",
1934                             ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh));
1935                         cleanup_exit(255);
1936                 }
1937                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1938         case SSH_ERR_NO_CIPHER_ALG_MATCH:
1939         case SSH_ERR_NO_MAC_ALG_MATCH:
1940         case SSH_ERR_NO_COMPRESS_ALG_MATCH:
1941         case SSH_ERR_NO_KEX_ALG_MATCH:
1942         case SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_ALG_MATCH:
1943                 if (ssh && ssh->kex && ssh->kex->failed_choice) {
1944                         fatal("Unable to negotiate with %.200s: %s. "
1945                             "Their offer: %s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1946                             ssh_err(r), ssh->kex->failed_choice);
1947                 }
1948                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1949         default:
1950                 fatal("%s%sConnection to %.200s: %s",
1951                     tag != NULL ? tag : "", tag != NULL ? ": " : "",
1952                     ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_err(r));
1953         }
1954 }
1955
1956 /*
1957  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1958  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1959  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1960  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1961  */
1962 void
1963 ssh_packet_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...)
1964 {
1965         char buf[1024];
1966         va_list args;
1967         static int disconnecting = 0;
1968         int r;
1969
1970         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1971                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1972         disconnecting = 1;
1973
1974         /*
1975          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1976          * message is of limited size.
1977          */
1978         va_start(args, fmt);
1979         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1980         va_end(args);
1981
1982         /* Display the error locally */
1983         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1984
1985         /*
1986          * Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait
1987          * for it to get sent.
1988          */
1989         if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", buf)) != 0)
1990                 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r);
1991
1992         if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1993                 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r);
1994
1995         /* Close the connection. */
1996         ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1997         cleanup_exit(255);
1998 }
1999
2000 /*
2001  * Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of
2002  * the output.
2003  */
2004 int
2005 ssh_packet_write_poll(struct ssh *ssh)
2006 {
2007         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2008         int len = sshbuf_len(state->output);
2009         int cont, r;
2010
2011         if (len > 0) {
2012                 cont = 0;
2013                 len = roaming_write(state->connection_out,
2014                     sshbuf_ptr(state->output), len, &cont);
2015                 if (len == -1) {
2016                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
2017                             errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
2018                                 return 0;
2019                         return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
2020                 }
2021                 if (len == 0 && !cont)
2022                         return SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED;
2023                 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->output, len)) != 0)
2024                         return r;
2025         }
2026         return 0;
2027 }
2028
2029 /*
2030  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
2031  * written.
2032  */
2033 int
2034 ssh_packet_write_wait(struct ssh *ssh)
2035 {
2036         fd_set *setp;
2037         int ret, r, ms_remain = 0;
2038         struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL;
2039         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2040
2041         setp = calloc(howmany(state->connection_out + 1,
2042             NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
2043         if (setp == NULL)
2044                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2045         ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh);
2046         while (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh)) {
2047                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_out + 1,
2048                     NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));
2049                 FD_SET(state->connection_out, setp);
2050
2051                 if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
2052                         ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms;
2053                         timeoutp = &timeout;
2054                 }
2055                 for (;;) {
2056                         if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
2057                                 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
2058                                 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
2059                         }
2060                         if ((ret = select(state->connection_out + 1,
2061                             NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
2062                                 break;
2063                         if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
2064                             errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
2065                                 break;
2066                         if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1)
2067                                 continue;
2068                         ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
2069                         if (ms_remain <= 0) {
2070                                 ret = 0;
2071                                 break;
2072                         }
2073                 }
2074                 if (ret == 0) {
2075                         free(setp);
2076                         return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT;
2077                 }
2078                 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) != 0) {
2079                         free(setp);
2080                         return r;
2081                 }
2082         }
2083         free(setp);
2084         return 0;
2085 }
2086
2087 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
2088
2089 int
2090 ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh)
2091 {
2092         return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) != 0;
2093 }
2094
2095 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
2096
2097 int
2098 ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh)
2099 {
2100         if (ssh->state->interactive_mode)
2101                 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 16384;
2102         else
2103                 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 128 * 1024;
2104 }
2105
2106 void
2107 ssh_packet_set_tos(struct ssh *ssh, int tos)
2108 {
2109 #ifndef IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN
2110         if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh))
2111                 return;
2112         switch (ssh_packet_connection_af(ssh)) {
2113 # ifdef IP_TOS
2114         case AF_INET:
2115                 debug3("%s: set IP_TOS 0x%02x", __func__, tos);
2116                 if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in,
2117                     IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
2118                         error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
2119                             tos, strerror(errno));
2120                 break;
2121 # endif /* IP_TOS */
2122 # ifdef IPV6_TCLASS
2123         case AF_INET6:
2124                 debug3("%s: set IPV6_TCLASS 0x%02x", __func__, tos);
2125                 if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in,
2126                     IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
2127                         error("setsockopt IPV6_TCLASS %d: %.100s:",
2128                             tos, strerror(errno));
2129                 break;
2130 # endif /* IPV6_TCLASS */
2131         }
2132 #endif /* IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN */
2133 }
2134
2135 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
2136
2137 void
2138 ssh_packet_set_interactive(struct ssh *ssh, int interactive, int qos_interactive, int qos_bulk)
2139 {
2140         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2141
2142         if (state->set_interactive_called)
2143                 return;
2144         state->set_interactive_called = 1;
2145
2146         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
2147         state->interactive_mode = interactive;
2148
2149         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
2150         if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh))
2151                 return;
2152         set_nodelay(state->connection_in);
2153         ssh_packet_set_tos(ssh, interactive ? qos_interactive :
2154             qos_bulk);
2155 }
2156
2157 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
2158
2159 int
2160 ssh_packet_is_interactive(struct ssh *ssh)
2161 {
2162         return ssh->state->interactive_mode;
2163 }
2164
2165 int
2166 ssh_packet_set_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh, u_int s)
2167 {
2168         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2169
2170         if (state->set_maxsize_called) {
2171                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
2172                     state->max_packet_size, s);
2173                 return -1;
2174         }
2175         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
2176                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
2177                 return -1;
2178         }
2179         state->set_maxsize_called = 1;
2180         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
2181         state->max_packet_size = s;
2182         return s;
2183 }
2184
2185 int
2186 ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh)
2187 {
2188         return ++ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts;
2189 }
2190
2191 void
2192 ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh, int ka)
2193 {
2194         ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts = ka;
2195 }
2196
2197 u_int
2198 ssh_packet_get_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh)
2199 {
2200         return ssh->state->max_packet_size;
2201 }
2202
2203 /*
2204  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
2205  *
2206  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
2207  *   string    data
2208  *
2209  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
2210  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
2211  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
2212  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
2213  */
2214 void
2215 ssh_packet_send_ignore(struct ssh *ssh, int nbytes)
2216 {
2217         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
2218         int r, i;
2219
2220         if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, compat20 ?
2221             SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
2222             (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, nbytes)) != 0)
2223                 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2224         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
2225                 if (i % 4 == 0)
2226                         rnd = arc4random();
2227                 if ((r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, (u_char)rnd & 0xff)) != 0)
2228                         fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2229                 rnd >>= 8;
2230         }
2231 }
2232
2233 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
2234 int
2235 ssh_packet_need_rekeying(struct ssh *ssh)
2236 {
2237         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2238
2239         if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
2240                 return 0;
2241         return
2242             (state->p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
2243             (state->p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
2244             (state->max_blocks_out &&
2245                 (state->p_send.blocks > state->max_blocks_out)) ||
2246             (state->max_blocks_in &&
2247                 (state->p_read.blocks > state->max_blocks_in)) ||
2248             (state->rekey_interval != 0 && state->rekey_time +
2249                  state->rekey_interval <= monotime());
2250 }
2251
2252 void
2253 ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t bytes, time_t seconds)
2254 {
2255         debug3("rekey after %lld bytes, %d seconds", (long long)bytes,
2256             (int)seconds);
2257         ssh->state->rekey_limit = bytes;
2258         ssh->state->rekey_interval = seconds;
2259 }
2260
2261 time_t
2262 ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(struct ssh *ssh)
2263 {
2264         time_t seconds;
2265
2266         seconds = ssh->state->rekey_time + ssh->state->rekey_interval -
2267             monotime();
2268         return (seconds <= 0 ? 1 : seconds);
2269 }
2270
2271 void
2272 ssh_packet_set_server(struct ssh *ssh)
2273 {
2274         ssh->state->server_side = 1;
2275 }
2276
2277 void
2278 ssh_packet_set_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh)
2279 {
2280         ssh->state->after_authentication = 1;
2281 }
2282
2283 void *
2284 ssh_packet_get_input(struct ssh *ssh)
2285 {
2286         return (void *)ssh->state->input;
2287 }
2288
2289 void *
2290 ssh_packet_get_output(struct ssh *ssh)
2291 {
2292         return (void *)ssh->state->output;
2293 }
2294
2295 /* XXX TODO update roaming to new API (does not work anyway) */
2296 /*
2297  * Save the state for the real connection, and use a separate state when
2298  * resuming a suspended connection.
2299  */
2300 void
2301 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh,
2302     struct ssh *backup_state)
2303 {
2304         struct ssh *tmp;
2305
2306         close(ssh->state->connection_in);
2307         ssh->state->connection_in = -1;
2308         close(ssh->state->connection_out);
2309         ssh->state->connection_out = -1;
2310         if (backup_state)
2311                 tmp = backup_state;
2312         else
2313                 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state();
2314         backup_state = ssh;
2315         ssh = tmp;
2316 }
2317
2318 /* XXX FIXME FIXME FIXME */
2319 /*
2320  * Swap in the old state when resuming a connecion.
2321  */
2322 void
2323 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh,
2324     struct ssh *backup_state)
2325 {
2326         struct ssh *tmp;
2327         u_int len;
2328         int r;
2329
2330         tmp = backup_state;
2331         backup_state = ssh;
2332         ssh = tmp;
2333         ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in;
2334         backup_state->state->connection_in = -1;
2335         ssh->state->connection_out = backup_state->state->connection_out;
2336         backup_state->state->connection_out = -1;
2337         len = sshbuf_len(backup_state->state->input);
2338         if (len > 0) {
2339                 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->input,
2340                     backup_state->state->input)) != 0)
2341                         fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2342                 sshbuf_reset(backup_state->state->input);
2343                 add_recv_bytes(len);
2344         }
2345 }
2346
2347 /* Reset after_authentication and reset compression in post-auth privsep */
2348 static int
2349 ssh_packet_set_postauth(struct ssh *ssh)
2350 {
2351         struct sshcomp *comp;
2352         int r, mode;
2353
2354         debug("%s: called", __func__);
2355         /* This was set in net child, but is not visible in user child */
2356         ssh->state->after_authentication = 1;
2357         ssh->state->rekeying = 0;
2358         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
2359                 if (ssh->state->newkeys[mode] == NULL)
2360                         continue;
2361                 comp = &ssh->state->newkeys[mode]->comp;
2362                 if (comp && comp->enabled &&
2363                     (r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0)
2364                         return r;
2365         }
2366         return 0;
2367 }
2368
2369 /* Packet state (de-)serialization for privsep */
2370
2371 /* turn kex into a blob for packet state serialization */
2372 static int
2373 kex_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex *kex)
2374 {
2375         int r;
2376
2377         if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, kex->session_id,
2378             kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
2379             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->we_need)) != 0 ||
2380             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 ||
2381             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->kex_type)) != 0 ||
2382             (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 ||
2383             (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 ||
2384             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->flags)) != 0 ||
2385             (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->client_version_string)) != 0 ||
2386             (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->server_version_string)) != 0)
2387                 return r;
2388         return 0;
2389 }
2390
2391 /* turn key exchange results into a blob for packet state serialization */
2392 static int
2393 newkeys_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode)
2394 {
2395         struct sshbuf *b;
2396         struct sshcipher_ctx *cc;
2397         struct sshcomp *comp;
2398         struct sshenc *enc;
2399         struct sshmac *mac;
2400         struct newkeys *newkey;
2401         int r;
2402
2403         if ((newkey = ssh->state->newkeys[mode]) == NULL)
2404                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2405         enc = &newkey->enc;
2406         mac = &newkey->mac;
2407         comp = &newkey->comp;
2408         cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &ssh->state->send_context :
2409             &ssh->state->receive_context;
2410         if ((r = cipher_get_keyiv(cc, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0)
2411                 return r;
2412         if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2413                 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2414         /* The cipher struct is constant and shared, you export pointer */
2415         if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, enc->name)) != 0 ||
2416             (r = sshbuf_put(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 ||
2417             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->enabled)) != 0 ||
2418             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->block_size)) != 0 ||
2419             (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->key, enc->key_len)) != 0 ||
2420             (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0)
2421                 goto out;
2422         if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) {
2423                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, mac->name)) != 0 ||
2424                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, mac->enabled)) != 0 ||
2425                     (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, mac->key, mac->key_len)) != 0)
2426                         goto out;
2427         }
2428         if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->type)) != 0 ||
2429             (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->enabled)) != 0 ||
2430             (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, comp->name)) != 0)
2431                 goto out;
2432         r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b);
2433  out:
2434         if (b != NULL)
2435                 sshbuf_free(b);
2436         return r;
2437 }
2438
2439 /* serialize packet state into a blob */
2440 int
2441 ssh_packet_get_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m)
2442 {
2443         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2444         u_char *p;
2445         size_t slen, rlen;
2446         int r, ssh1cipher;
2447
2448         if (!compat20) {
2449                 ssh1cipher = cipher_get_number(state->receive_context.cipher);
2450                 slen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context);
2451                 rlen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context);
2452                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 ||
2453                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ssh1cipher)) != 0 ||
2454                     (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, state->ssh1_key, state->ssh1_keylen)) != 0 ||
2455                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 ||
2456                     (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0 ||
2457                     (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->send_context, p, slen)) != 0 ||
2458                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 ||
2459                     (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0 ||
2460                     (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->receive_context, p, rlen)) != 0)
2461                         return r;
2462         } else {
2463                 if ((r = kex_to_blob(m, ssh->kex)) != 0 ||
2464                     (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 ||
2465                     (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 ||
2466                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_limit)) != 0 ||
2467                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_interval)) != 0 ||
2468                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2469                     (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 ||
2470                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.packets)) != 0 ||
2471                     (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 ||
2472                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2473                     (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 ||
2474                     (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.packets)) != 0 ||
2475                     (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.bytes)) != 0)
2476                         return r;
2477         }
2478
2479         slen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL);
2480         rlen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL);
2481         if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 ||
2482             (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0)
2483                 return r;
2484         if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, p) != (int)slen)
2485                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2486         if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 ||
2487             (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0)
2488                 return r;
2489         if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, p) != (int)rlen)
2490                 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2491
2492         if ((r = ssh_packet_get_compress_state(m, ssh)) != 0 ||
2493             (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->input)) != 0 ||
2494             (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->output)) != 0)
2495                 return r;
2496
2497         if (compat20) {
2498                 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_sent_bytes())) != 0 ||
2499                     (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_recv_bytes())) != 0)
2500                         return r;
2501         }
2502         return 0;
2503 }
2504
2505 /* restore key exchange results from blob for packet state de-serialization */
2506 static int
2507 newkeys_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode)
2508 {
2509         struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2510         struct sshcomp *comp;
2511         struct sshenc *enc;
2512         struct sshmac *mac;
2513         struct newkeys *newkey = NULL;
2514         size_t keylen, ivlen, maclen;
2515         int r;
2516
2517         if ((newkey = calloc(1, sizeof(*newkey))) == NULL) {
2518                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2519                 goto out;
2520         }
2521         if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0)
2522                 goto out;
2523 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
2524         sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
2525 #endif
2526         enc = &newkey->enc;
2527         mac = &newkey->mac;
2528         comp = &newkey->comp;
2529
2530         if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &enc->name, NULL)) != 0 ||
2531             (r = sshbuf_get(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 ||
2532             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&enc->enabled)) != 0 ||
2533             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &enc->block_size)) != 0 ||
2534             (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->key, &keylen)) != 0 ||
2535             (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->iv, &ivlen)) != 0)
2536                 goto out;
2537         if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) {
2538                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &mac->name, NULL)) != 0)
2539                         goto out;
2540                 if ((r = mac_setup(mac, mac->name)) != 0)
2541                         goto out;
2542                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&mac->enabled)) != 0 ||
2543                     (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &mac->key, &maclen)) != 0)
2544                         goto out;
2545                 if (maclen > mac->key_len) {
2546                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2547                         goto out;
2548                 }
2549                 mac->key_len = maclen;
2550         }
2551         if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &comp->type)) != 0 ||
2552             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&comp->enabled)) != 0 ||
2553             (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &comp->name, NULL)) != 0)
2554                 goto out;
2555         if (enc->name == NULL ||
2556             cipher_by_name(enc->name) != enc->cipher) {
2557                 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2558                 goto out;
2559         }
2560         if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
2561                 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2562                 goto out;
2563         }
2564         enc->key_len = keylen;
2565         enc->iv_len = ivlen;
2566         ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = newkey;
2567         newkey = NULL;
2568         r = 0;
2569  out:
2570         if (newkey != NULL)
2571                 free(newkey);
2572         if (b != NULL)
2573                 sshbuf_free(b);
2574         return r;
2575 }
2576
2577 /* restore kex from blob for packet state de-serialization */
2578 static int
2579 kex_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex **kexp)
2580 {
2581         struct kex *kex;
2582         int r;
2583
2584         if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kex))) == NULL ||
2585             (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
2586             (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2587                 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
2588                 goto out;
2589         }
2590         if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &kex->session_id, &kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
2591             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->we_need)) != 0 ||
2592             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, (u_int *)&kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 ||
2593             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->kex_type)) != 0 ||
2594             (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 ||
2595             (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 ||
2596             (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->flags)) != 0 ||
2597             (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->client_version_string, NULL)) != 0 ||
2598             (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->server_version_string, NULL)) != 0)
2599                 goto out;
2600         kex->server = 1;
2601         kex->done = 1;
2602         r = 0;
2603  out:
2604         if (r != 0 || kexp == NULL) {
2605                 if (kex != NULL) {
2606                         if (kex->my != NULL)
2607                                 sshbuf_free(kex->my);
2608                         if (kex->peer != NULL)
2609                                 sshbuf_free(kex->peer);
2610                         free(kex);
2611                 }
2612                 if (kexp != NULL)
2613                         *kexp = NULL;
2614         } else {
2615                 *kexp = kex;
2616         }
2617         return r;
2618 }
2619
2620 /*
2621  * Restore packet state from content of blob 'm' (de-serialization).
2622  * Note that 'm' will be partially consumed on parsing or any other errors.
2623  */
2624 int
2625 ssh_packet_set_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m)
2626 {
2627         struct session_state *state = ssh->state;
2628         const u_char *ssh1key, *ivin, *ivout, *keyin, *keyout, *input, *output;
2629         size_t ssh1keylen, rlen, slen, ilen, olen;
2630         int r;
2631         u_int ssh1cipher = 0;
2632         u_int64_t sent_bytes = 0, recv_bytes = 0;
2633
2634         if (!compat20) {
2635                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 ||
2636                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ssh1cipher)) != 0 ||
2637                     (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ssh1key, &ssh1keylen)) != 0 ||
2638                     (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivout, &slen)) != 0 ||
2639                     (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivin, &rlen)) != 0)
2640                         return r;
2641                 if (ssh1cipher > INT_MAX)
2642                         return SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
2643                 ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(ssh, ssh1key, ssh1keylen,
2644                     (int)ssh1cipher);
2645                 if (cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context) != (int)slen ||
2646                     cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context) != (int)rlen)
2647                         return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2648                 if ((r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->send_context, ivout)) != 0 ||
2649                     (r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->receive_context, ivin)) != 0)
2650                         return r;
2651         } else {
2652                 if ((r = kex_from_blob(m, &ssh->kex)) != 0 ||
2653                     (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 ||
2654                     (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 ||
2655                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_limit)) != 0 ||
2656                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_interval)) != 0 ||
2657                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2658                     (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 ||
2659                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.packets)) != 0 ||
2660                     (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 ||
2661                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 ||
2662                     (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 ||
2663                     (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.packets)) != 0 ||
2664                     (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.bytes)) != 0)
2665                         return r;
2666                 /*
2667                  * We set the time here so that in post-auth privsep slave we
2668                  * count from the completion of the authentication.
2669                  */
2670                 state->rekey_time = monotime();
2671                 /* XXX ssh_set_newkeys overrides p_read.packets? XXX */
2672                 if ((r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 ||
2673                     (r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0)
2674                         return r;
2675         }
2676         if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyout, &slen)) != 0 ||
2677             (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyin, &rlen)) != 0)
2678                 return r;
2679         if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL) != (int)slen ||
2680             cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL) != (int)rlen)
2681                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2682         cipher_set_keycontext(&state->send_context, keyout);
2683         cipher_set_keycontext(&state->receive_context, keyin);
2684
2685         if ((r = ssh_packet_set_compress_state(ssh, m)) != 0 ||
2686             (r = ssh_packet_set_postauth(ssh)) != 0)
2687                 return r;
2688
2689         sshbuf_reset(state->input);
2690         sshbuf_reset(state->output);
2691         if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &input, &ilen)) != 0 ||
2692             (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &output, &olen)) != 0 ||
2693             (r = sshbuf_put(state->input, input, ilen)) != 0 ||
2694             (r = sshbuf_put(state->output, output, olen)) != 0)
2695                 return r;
2696
2697         if (compat20) {
2698                 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &sent_bytes)) != 0 ||
2699                     (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &recv_bytes)) != 0)
2700                         return r;
2701                 roam_set_bytes(sent_bytes, recv_bytes);
2702         }
2703         if (sshbuf_len(m))
2704                 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
2705         debug3("%s: done", __func__);
2706         return 0;
2707 }
2708
2709 /* NEW API */
2710
2711 /* put data to the outgoing packet */
2712
2713 int
2714 sshpkt_put(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len)
2715 {
2716         return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len);
2717 }
2718
2719 int
2720 sshpkt_putb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *b)
2721 {
2722         return sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, b);
2723 }
2724
2725 int
2726 sshpkt_put_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char val)
2727 {
2728         return sshbuf_put_u8(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val);
2729 }
2730
2731 int
2732 sshpkt_put_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t val)
2733 {
2734         return sshbuf_put_u32(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val);
2735 }
2736
2737 int
2738 sshpkt_put_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t val)
2739 {
2740         return sshbuf_put_u64(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val);
2741 }
2742
2743 int
2744 sshpkt_put_string(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len)
2745 {
2746         return sshbuf_put_string(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len);
2747 }
2748
2749 int
2750 sshpkt_put_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v)
2751 {
2752         return sshbuf_put_cstring(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2753 }
2754
2755 int
2756 sshpkt_put_stringb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *v)
2757 {
2758         return sshbuf_put_stringb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2759 }
2760
2761 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2762 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
2763 int
2764 sshpkt_put_ec(struct ssh *ssh, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g)
2765 {
2766         return sshbuf_put_ec(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, g);
2767 }
2768 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
2769
2770 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
2771 int
2772 sshpkt_put_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v)
2773 {
2774         return sshbuf_put_bignum1(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2775 }
2776 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
2777
2778 int
2779 sshpkt_put_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v)
2780 {
2781         return sshbuf_put_bignum2(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v);
2782 }
2783 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2784
2785 /* fetch data from the incoming packet */
2786
2787 int
2788 sshpkt_get(struct ssh *ssh, void *valp, size_t len)
2789 {
2790         return sshbuf_get(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, len);
2791 }
2792
2793 int
2794 sshpkt_get_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *valp)
2795 {
2796         return sshbuf_get_u8(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp);
2797 }
2798
2799 int
2800 sshpkt_get_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t *valp)
2801 {
2802         return sshbuf_get_u32(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp);
2803 }
2804
2805 int
2806 sshpkt_get_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *valp)
2807 {
2808         return sshbuf_get_u64(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp);
2809 }
2810
2811 int
2812 sshpkt_get_string(struct ssh *ssh, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
2813 {
2814         return sshbuf_get_string(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp);
2815 }
2816
2817 int
2818 sshpkt_get_string_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
2819 {
2820         return sshbuf_get_string_direct(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp);
2821 }
2822
2823 int
2824 sshpkt_get_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, char **valp, size_t *lenp)
2825 {
2826         return sshbuf_get_cstring(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp);
2827 }
2828
2829 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2830 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
2831 int
2832 sshpkt_get_ec(struct ssh *ssh, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g)
2833 {
2834         return sshbuf_get_ec(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v, g);
2835 }
2836 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
2837
2838 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
2839 int
2840 sshpkt_get_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v)
2841 {
2842         return sshbuf_get_bignum1(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v);
2843 }
2844 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
2845
2846 int
2847 sshpkt_get_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v)
2848 {
2849         return sshbuf_get_bignum2(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v);
2850 }
2851 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
2852
2853 int
2854 sshpkt_get_end(struct ssh *ssh)
2855 {
2856         if (sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet) > 0)
2857                 return SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
2858         return 0;
2859 }
2860
2861 const u_char *
2862 sshpkt_ptr(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *lenp)
2863 {
2864         if (lenp != NULL)
2865                 *lenp = sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet);
2866         return sshbuf_ptr(ssh->state->incoming_packet);
2867 }
2868
2869 /* start a new packet */
2870
2871 int
2872 sshpkt_start(struct ssh *ssh, u_char type)
2873 {
2874         u_char buf[9];
2875         int len;
2876
2877         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
2878         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
2879         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
2880         buf[len - 1] = type;
2881         sshbuf_reset(ssh->state->outgoing_packet);
2882         return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, buf, len);
2883 }
2884
2885 /* send it */
2886
2887 int
2888 sshpkt_send(struct ssh *ssh)
2889 {
2890         if (compat20)
2891                 return ssh_packet_send2(ssh);
2892         else
2893                 return ssh_packet_send1(ssh);
2894 }
2895
2896 int
2897 sshpkt_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...)
2898 {
2899         char buf[1024];
2900         va_list args;
2901         int r;
2902
2903         va_start(args, fmt);
2904         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
2905         va_end(args);
2906
2907         if (compat20) {
2908                 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 ||
2909                     (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR)) != 0 ||
2910                     (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
2911                     (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
2912                     (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2913                         return r;
2914         } else {
2915                 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 ||
2916                     (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 ||
2917                     (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
2918                         return r;
2919         }
2920         return 0;
2921 }
2922
2923 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
2924 int
2925 sshpkt_add_padding(struct ssh *ssh, u_char pad)
2926 {
2927         ssh->state->extra_pad = pad;
2928         return 0;
2929 }