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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
9  * All rights reserved.
10  * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
11  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37
38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44 /*
45  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
46  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
47  */
48
49 /*
50  * Some notes on multibyte character support:
51  * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing.
52  * 2. Illegal byte sequences in the "string" argument are handled by treating
53  *    them as single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the
54  *    sequence cast to wchar_t.
55  * 3. Multibyte conversion state objects (mbstate_t) are passed around and
56  *    used for most, but not all, conversions. Further work will be required
57  *    to support state-dependent encodings.
58  */
59
60 #include <fnmatch.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <wchar.h>
64 #include <wctype.h>
65
66 #include "collate.h"
67
68 #define EOS     '\0'
69
70 #define RANGE_MATCH     1
71 #define RANGE_NOMATCH   0
72 #define RANGE_ERROR     (-1)
73
74 static int rangematch(const char *, wchar_t, int, char **, mbstate_t *);
75 static int fnmatch1(const char *, const char *, const char *, int, mbstate_t,
76                 mbstate_t);
77
78 int
79 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
80         const char *pattern, *string;
81         int flags;
82 {
83         static const mbstate_t initial;
84
85         return (fnmatch1(pattern, string, string, flags, initial, initial));
86 }
87
88 static int
89 fnmatch1(pattern, string, stringstart, flags, patmbs, strmbs)
90         const char *pattern, *string, *stringstart;
91         int flags;
92         mbstate_t patmbs, strmbs;
93 {
94         const char *bt_pattern, *bt_string;
95         mbstate_t bt_patmbs, bt_strmbs;
96         char *newp;
97         char c;
98         wchar_t pc, sc;
99         size_t pclen, sclen;
100
101         bt_pattern = bt_string = NULL;
102         for (;;) {
103                 pclen = mbrtowc(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, &patmbs);
104                 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
105                         return (FNM_NOMATCH);
106                 pattern += pclen;
107                 sclen = mbrtowc(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX, &strmbs);
108                 if (sclen == (size_t)-1 || sclen == (size_t)-2) {
109                         sc = (unsigned char)*string;
110                         sclen = 1;
111                         memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof(strmbs));
112                 }
113                 switch (pc) {
114                 case EOS:
115                         if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && sc == '/')
116                                 return (0);
117                         if (sc == EOS)
118                                 return (0);
119                         goto backtrack;
120                 case '?':
121                         if (sc == EOS)
122                                 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
123                         if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
124                                 goto backtrack;
125                         if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
126                             (string == stringstart ||
127                             ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
128                                 goto backtrack;
129                         string += sclen;
130                         break;
131                 case '*':
132                         c = *pattern;
133                         /* Collapse multiple stars. */
134                         while (c == '*')
135                                 c = *++pattern;
136
137                         if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
138                             (string == stringstart ||
139                             ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
140                                 goto backtrack;
141
142                         /* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
143                         if (c == EOS)
144                                 if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
145                                         return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
146                                             strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
147                                             0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
148                                 else
149                                         return (0);
150                         else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
151                                 if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
152                                         return (FNM_NOMATCH);
153                                 break;
154                         }
155
156                         /*
157                          * First try the shortest match for the '*' that
158                          * could work. We can forget any earlier '*' since
159                          * there is no way having it match more characters
160                          * can help us, given that we are already here.
161                          */
162                         bt_pattern = pattern, bt_patmbs = patmbs;
163                         bt_string = string, bt_strmbs = strmbs;
164                         break;
165                 case '[':
166                         if (sc == EOS)
167                                 return (FNM_NOMATCH);
168                         if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
169                                 goto backtrack;
170                         if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
171                             (string == stringstart ||
172                             ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
173                                 goto backtrack;
174
175                         switch (rangematch(pattern, sc, flags, &newp,
176                             &patmbs)) {
177                         case RANGE_ERROR:
178                                 goto norm;
179                         case RANGE_MATCH:
180                                 pattern = newp;
181                                 break;
182                         case RANGE_NOMATCH:
183                                 goto backtrack;
184                         }
185                         string += sclen;
186                         break;
187                 case '\\':
188                         if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
189                                 pclen = mbrtowc(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX,
190                                     &patmbs);
191                                 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
192                                         return (FNM_NOMATCH);
193                                 pattern += pclen;
194                         }
195                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
196                 default:
197                 norm:
198                         string += sclen;
199                         if (pc == sc)
200                                 ;
201                         else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
202                                  (towlower(pc) == towlower(sc)))
203                                 ;
204                         else {
205                 backtrack:
206                                 /*
207                                  * If we have a mismatch (other than hitting
208                                  * the end of the string), go back to the last
209                                  * '*' seen and have it match one additional
210                                  * character.
211                                  */
212                                 if (bt_pattern == NULL)
213                                         return (FNM_NOMATCH);
214                                 sclen = mbrtowc(&sc, bt_string, MB_LEN_MAX,
215                                     &bt_strmbs);
216                                 if (sclen == (size_t)-1 ||
217                                     sclen == (size_t)-2) {
218                                         sc = (unsigned char)*bt_string;
219                                         sclen = 1;
220                                         memset(&bt_strmbs, 0,
221                                             sizeof(bt_strmbs));
222                                 }
223                                 if (sc == EOS)
224                                         return (FNM_NOMATCH);
225                                 if (sc == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
226                                         return (FNM_NOMATCH);
227                                 bt_string += sclen;
228                                 pattern = bt_pattern, patmbs = bt_patmbs;
229                                 string = bt_string, strmbs = bt_strmbs;
230                         }
231                         break;
232                 }
233         }
234         /* NOTREACHED */
235 }
236
237 static int
238 rangematch(pattern, test, flags, newp, patmbs)
239         const char *pattern;
240         wchar_t test;
241         int flags;
242         char **newp;
243         mbstate_t *patmbs;
244 {
245         int negate, ok;
246         wchar_t c, c2;
247         size_t pclen;
248         const char *origpat;
249         struct xlocale_collate *table =
250                 (struct xlocale_collate*)__get_locale()->components[XLC_COLLATE];
251
252         /*
253          * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
254          * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
255          * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
256          * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
257          * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
258          */
259         if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
260                 ++pattern;
261
262         if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
263                 test = towlower(test);
264
265         /*
266          * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
267          * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
268          * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
269          */
270         ok = 0;
271         origpat = pattern;
272         for (;;) {
273                 if (*pattern == ']' && pattern > origpat) {
274                         pattern++;
275                         break;
276                 } else if (*pattern == '\0') {
277                         return (RANGE_ERROR);
278                 } else if (*pattern == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)) {
279                         return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
280                 } else if (*pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
281                         pattern++;
282                 pclen = mbrtowc(&c, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs);
283                 if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
284                         return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
285                 pattern += pclen;
286
287                 if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
288                         c = towlower(c);
289
290                 if (*pattern == '-' && *(pattern + 1) != EOS &&
291                     *(pattern + 1) != ']') {
292                         if (*++pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
293                                 if (*pattern != EOS)
294                                         pattern++;
295                         pclen = mbrtowc(&c2, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs);
296                         if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
297                                 return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
298                         pattern += pclen;
299                         if (c2 == EOS)
300                                 return (RANGE_ERROR);
301
302                         if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
303                                 c2 = towlower(c2);
304
305                         if (table->__collate_load_error ?
306                             c <= test && test <= c2 :
307                                __collate_range_cmp(table, c, test) <= 0
308                             && __collate_range_cmp(table, test, c2) <= 0
309                            )
310                                 ok = 1;
311                 } else if (c == test)
312                         ok = 1;
313         }
314
315         *newp = (char *)pattern;
316         return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
317 }