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9  %sponsor;
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18 <article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
19   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
20   xml:id="top">
21
22   <info>
23     <title>&os; &release.current; Release Notes</title>
24
25     <author>
26       <orgname>The &os; Project</orgname>
27     </author>
28
29     <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
30
31     <!-- First rev: 285831 -->
32     <!-- Last rev: 284813 -->
33
34     <copyright>
35       <year>2016</year>
36       <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation
37         Project</holder>
38     </copyright>
39
40     <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
41       &tm-attrib.freebsd;
42       &tm-attrib.ibm;
43       &tm-attrib.ieee;
44       &tm-attrib.intel;
45       &tm-attrib.sparc;
46       &tm-attrib.general;
47     </legalnotice>
48
49     <abstract>
50       <para>The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain
51         a summary of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
52         &release.branch; development line.  This document lists
53         applicable security advisories that were issued since the last
54         release, as well as significant changes to the &os; kernel and
55         userland.  Some brief remarks on upgrading are also
56         presented.</para>
57     </abstract>
58   </info>
59
60   <sect1 xml:id="intro">
61     <title>Introduction</title>
62
63     <para>This document contains the release notes for &os;
64       &release.current;.  It describes recently added, changed, or
65       deleted features of &os;.  It also provides some notes on
66       upgrading from previous versions of &os;.</para>
67
68     <para releasetype="current">The &release.type; distribution to
69       which these release notes apply represents the latest point
70       along the &release.branch; development branch since
71       &release.branch; was created.  Information regarding pre-built,
72       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
73       found at <uri
74         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
75
76     <para releasetype="snapshot">The &release.type; distribution to
77       which these release notes apply represents a point along the
78       &release.branch; development branch between &release.prev; and
79       the future &release.next;.  Information regarding pre-built,
80       binary &release.type; distributions along this branch can be
81       found at <uri
82         xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
83
84     <para releasetype="release">This distribution of &os;
85       &release.current; is a &release.type; distribution.  It can be
86       found at <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> or
87       any of its mirrors.  More information on obtaining this (or
88       other) &release.type; distributions of &os; can be found in the
89       <link
90         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
91           &os;</quote> appendix</link> to the <link
92         xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">&os;
93         Handbook</link>.</para>
94
95     <para>All users are encouraged to consult the release errata
96       before installing &os;.  The errata document is updated with
97       <quote>late-breaking</quote> information discovered late in the
98       release cycle or after the release.  Typically, it contains
99       information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections
100       to documentation.  An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
101       &release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.</para>
102
103     <para>This document describes the most user-visible new or changed
104       features in &os; since &release.prev;.</para>
105
106     <para>Typical release note items document recent security
107       advisories issued after &release.prev;, new drivers or hardware
108       support, new commands or options, major bug fixes, or
109       contributed software upgrades.  They may also list changes to
110       major ports/packages or release engineering practices.  Clearly
111       the release notes cannot list every single change made to &os;
112       between releases; this document focuses primarily on security
113       advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural
114       improvements.</para>
115   </sect1>
116
117   <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
118     <title>Upgrading from Previous Releases of &os;</title>
119
120     <para arch="amd64,i386">Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions
121       (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported
122       using the &man.freebsd-update.8; utility.  The binary upgrade
123       procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as
124       unmodified <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel distributed as
125       a part of an official &os; release.  The &man.freebsd-update.8;
126       utility requires that the host being upgraded have Internet
127       connectivity.</para>
128
129     <para>Source-based upgrades (those based on recompiling the &os;
130       base system from source code) from previous versions are
131       supported, according to the instructions in
132       <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
133
134     <important>
135       <para>Upgrading &os; should only be attempted after
136         backing up <emphasis>all</emphasis> data and configuration
137         files.</para>
138     </important>
139   </sect1>
140
141   <sect1 xml:id="security-errata">
142     <title>Security and Errata</title>
143
144     <para>This section lists the various Security Advisories and
145       Errata Notices since &release.prev;.</para>
146
147     <sect2 xml:id="security">
148       <title>Security Advisories</title>
149
150       &security;
151     </sect2>
152
153     <sect2 xml:id="errata">
154       <title>Errata Notices</title>
155
156       &errata;
157     </sect2>
158   </sect1>
159
160   <sect1 xml:id="userland">
161     <title>Userland</title>
162
163     <para>This section covers changes and additions to userland
164       applications, contributed software, and system utilities.</para>
165
166     <sect2 xml:id="userland-config">
167       <title>Userland Configuration Changes</title>
168
169       <para>&nbsp;</para>
170     </sect2>
171
172     <sect2 xml:id="userland-programs">
173       <title>Userland Application Changes</title>
174
175       <para revision="287326,288202" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
176         &man.ar.1; utility now supports a <option>-D</option> flag to
177         prevent real mtime, uid, gid, and file mode values from being
178         inserted.  This is called <quote>deterministic mode</quote>
179         and useful for making the resulting archives reproducible.
180         This behavior is enabled by default, and can be disabled by
181         specifying a <literal>-U</literal> flag.</para>
182
183       <para revision="286965">The &man.camcontrol.8;
184         <command>fwdownload</command> subcommand has been improved.
185         Changes include better support of SATA drives, downloading
186         firmaware to IBM LTO drives, <option>-q</option> flag to
187         suppress information output, and <command>opcodes</command>
188         subcommand to issue the <literal>REPORT SUPPORTED
189           OPCODES</literal> service action of the <literal>SCSI
190         MAINTENANCE IN</literal> command.</para>
191
192       <para revision="291774">The &man.cp.1; utility has been updated
193         to include a new flag, <literal>-s</literal>, which creates
194         a symbolic link to the specified source.</para>
195
196       <para revision="285929">A bug in &man.ctladm.8; utility which could
197         return a non-zero value even if it succeeds has been fixed.</para>
198
199       <para revision="286810" contrib="sponsor"
200         sponsor="&yandex;">The &man.ifconfig.8; utility now reports
201         SFP/SFP+ data when a <option>-v</option> flag is specified and
202         the NIC driver provides them.</para>
203
204       <para revision="286064">The &man.jail.8; utility has been
205         updated to include a new flag, <literal>-l</literal>, which
206         ensures a clean environment in the target jail when used.
207         Additionally, &man.jail.8; will run a shell within the target
208         jail when run no commands are specified.</para>
209
210       <para revision="286952">The &man.last.1; utility now supports
211         <literal>reboot</literal> as a pseudo-user name which prints
212         all system reboot entries (<literal>SHUTDOWN_TIME</literal>
213         and <literal>BOOT_TIME</literal> records).  This was
214         accidentally removed as of &os; 9.0.</para>
215
216       <para revision="287027">The &man.mv.1; utility now returns
217         <literal>1</literal> instead of <literal>64</literal>
218         when more than two arguments are specified and
219         the target is not a valid directory.</para>
220
221       <para revision="287122">The &man.mkimg.1; utility has been
222         updated to include support for <literal>NTFS</literal>
223         filesystems in both <acronym>MBR</acronym> and
224         <acronym>GPT</acronym> partitioning schemes.</para>
225
226       <para revision="287122">A bug in the &man.mkimg.1; utility
227         which prevented dynamic VHD format from working with QEMU
228         has been fixed.</para>
229
230       <para revision="287746">The &man.pciconf.8; utility has been
231         updated to use the PCI ID database from the <filename
232           role="package">misc/pciids</filename> package, if present,
233         falling back to the PCI ID database in the &os; base
234         system.</para>
235
236       <para revision="288710" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&gandi;">A
237         new utility, &man.sesutil.8;, has been added, which is used
238         to manage &man.ses.4; devices.</para>
239
240       <para revision="292231">Support for a
241         <option>-manage-gids</option> flag has been added to
242         &man.nfsuserd.8;.  This option can be enabled at boot time by
243         setting an &man.rc.conf.5; variable
244         <varname>nfs_server_managegids</varname> to
245         <literal>YES</literal>.</para>
246
247       <para revision="287269">The &man.pkill.1; utility now supports
248         &man.jail.2; name in a <option>-j</option> option in addition to
249         &man.jail.2; ID.</para>
250
251       <para revision="287084"><command>userdel</command> and
252         <command>usermod</command> subcommand of the &man.pw.8; utility
253         now supports a <option>-y</option> flag.</para>
254
255       <para revision="292462" contrib="sponsor"
256         sponsor="&dellinc;">The resolver library has been updated to
257         reload <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> if the
258         modification time has changed.</para>
259
260       <para revision="293744" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ff;">The
261         initial implementation of <quote>reroot</quote> support has
262         been added to the &man.reboot.8; utility, allowing the root
263         filesystem to be mounted from a temporary source filesystem
264         without requiring a full system reboot.</para>
265
266       <para revision="287392">The &man.timeout.1; utility has been
267         added.  This utility runs a command with a time limit and is
268         compatible with <application>GNU timeout</application>.</para>
269
270       <para revision="287080">The &man.watchdogd.8; daemon now supports
271         a <option>-x <replaceable>exit_timeout</replaceable></option>
272         option to specify the timeout period in seconds to
273         leave in effect when the program exits.</para>
274
275       <para revision="287375">The &man.ypinit.8; script now supports
276         <filename>eui64</filename> NIS map file.</para>
277     </sect2>
278
279     <sect2 xml:id="userland-contrib">
280       <title>Contributed Software</title>
281
282       <para revision="286082">A bug in &man.libarchive.3; library which
283         could report an error when handling a sparse file entry
284         in a tar file has been fixed
285         by importing changeset <literal>bf4f6ec64e</literal>.</para>
286
287       <para revision="286751">Time zone database has been updated to
288         version <literal>2015f</literal>.</para>
289
290       <para revision="290152">The &man.file.1; utility has been
291         updated to version 5.25.</para>
292
293       <para revision="292588">The &man.xz.1; utility has been updated
294         to version 5.2.2, which provides support for multi-threaded
295         compression.</para>
296
297       <para revision="293650">The &man.ntpd.8; utility has been
298         updated to version 4.2.8p5.</para>
299
300       <para revision="294190">The &man.unbound.8; utility has been
301         updated to version 1.5.7.</para>
302
303       <para revision="294286">The &man.less.1; utility has been
304         updated to version v481.</para>
305
306       <para revision="295690">The
307         <literal>unbound-control-setup</literal> script has been
308         removed from the base system.</para>
309
310       <para revision="295691">The &man.unbound.8; utility has been
311         updated to enable the <literal>insecure-lan-zones</literal>
312         option in preference of listing each <acronym>AS112</acronym>
313         zone individually.</para>
314
315       <para revision="296317">The <application>OpenSSL</application>
316         suite has been updated to version 1.0.1s.</para>
317
318       <para revision="296853">The <application>OpenSSH</application>
319         suite has been updated to version 7.2p2.</para>
320     </sect2>
321
322     <sect2 xml:id="userland-installer">
323       <title>Installation and Configuration Tools</title>
324
325       <para revision="295264" contrib="sponsor"
326         sponsor="&scaleengine;">The &man.bsdinstall.8; utility has
327         been updated to support <acronym>ZFS</acronym> installation
328         on <acronym>EFI</acronym>-based systems.</para>
329     </sect2>
330
331     <sect2 xml:id="userland-rc">
332       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
333         Scripts</title>
334
335       <para revision="294680">The <literal>netwait</literal>
336         &man.rc.8; script has been updated to wait for network
337         interfaces that attach late in the boot process, such as some
338         <acronym>USB</acronym> network cards.</para>
339
340       <para revision="287091">Firewall rules set by
341         <literal>firewall_type="SIMPLE"</literal> now uses
342         &man.ipfw.4; <command>tables</command> for addresses to be
343         blocked.</para>
344     </sect2>
345
346     <sect2 xml:id="userland-periodic">
347       <title><filename class="directory">/etc/periodic</filename>
348         Scripts</title>
349
350       <para>&nbsp;</para>
351     </sect2>
352
353     <sect2 xml:id="userland-libraries">
354       <title>Runtime Libraries and API</title>
355
356       <para>&nbsp;</para>
357     </sect2>
358
359     <sect2 xml:id="userland-abi">
360       <title>ABI Compatibility</title>
361
362       <para>&nbsp;</para>
363     </sect2>
364   </sect1>
365
366   <sect1 xml:id="kernel">
367     <title>Kernel</title>
368
369     <para>This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system
370       tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise
371       categorized.</para>
372
373     <para revision="286742">The &man.vt.4; terminal console driver now
374       supports <option>ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER</option> and
375       <varname>debug.kdb.alt_break_to_debugger</varname> sysctl
376       variable when kernel debugger support (<option>options
377       KDB</option>) is enabled.</para>
378
379     <para revision="286843">A <function>thread_create()</function>
380       function has been added as an API to create userspace thread in
381       kernel space.</para>
382
383     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-bugfix">
384       <title>Kernel Bug Fixes</title>
385
386       <para revision="288167" contrib="sponsor"
387         sponsor="&multiplay;">The &man.kqueue.2; system call has been
388         updated to handle write events to files larger than 2
389         gigabytes.</para>
390     </sect2>
391
392     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-config">
393       <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
394
395       <para revision="286132" contrib="sponsor"
396         sponsor="&ff;" arch="amd64,i386">The &man.pms.4; driver
397         has been removed from
398         <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.</para>
399     </sect2>
400
401     <sect2 xml:id="kernel-sysctl">
402       <title>System Tuning and Controls</title>
403
404       <para revision="287438">A &man.sysctl.3; variable
405         <varname>kern.features.invariants</varname> has been added.
406         It shows if the kernel is compiled with <option>INVARIANTS</option>
407         or not.</para>
408
409       <para revision="286322" contrib="sponsor"
410         sponsor="&ff;">A bug which could prevent a loader
411         tunable <varname>kern.racct.enable</varname> from working
412         has been fixed.</para>
413     </sect2>
414   </sect1>
415
416   <sect1 xml:id="drivers">
417     <title>Devices and Drivers</title>
418
419     <para>This section covers changes and additions to devices and
420       device drivers since &release.prev;.</para>
421
422     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-device">
423       <title>Device Drivers</title>
424
425       <para revision="287079" arch="arm">The <literal>imxwdt</literal>
426         driver, which supports Freescale i.MX watchdog, has been
427         fixed.</para>
428
429       <para revision="287037">A bug in the &man.uart.4; driver which
430         could cause a polarity reversal of PPS (Pulse Per Second)
431         capture events has been fixed.  The trailing edge of a
432         positive PPS pulse and the leading edge of the next pulse were
433         used as "assert" and "clear" event respectively.</para>
434
435       <para revision="287037">The &man.uart.4; driver now supports
436         runtime configuration of PPS signal source captured by the
437         driver via <varname>dev.uart.pps_mode</varname> and
438         <varname>dev.uart.<replaceable>0</replaceable>.pps_mode</varname>
439         sysctl variables.  The values <literal>0</literal>,
440         <literal>1</literal>, and <literal>2</literal> correspond to
441         disabled, capturing pulses on the CTS line,
442         and capturing pulses on the DCD line, respectively.
443         The default value is <literal>2</literal>.</para>
444
445       <para revision="287035">The &man.uftdi.4; driver now supports
446         <varname>UFTDIIOC_READ_EEPROM</varname>,
447         <varname>UFTDIIOC_WRITE_EEPROM</varname>,
448         and <varname>UFTDIIOC_ERASE_EEPROM</varname>
449         &man.ioctl.2; to
450         read/write serial EEPROM attached to the controller chip.</para>
451     </sect2>
452
453     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-storage">
454       <title>Storage Drivers</title>
455
456       <para revision="280451">Legacy &man.ata.4; drivers such as
457         <literal>ataahci</literal>, <literal>ataadaptec</literal>,
458         and <literal>mv_sata</literal> have been removed in favor of
459         the new drivers such as &man.ahci.4;, &man.siis.4;, and
460         &man.mvs.4;.</para>
461
462       <para revision="288732" contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The
463         <acronym>CTL</acronym> High Availability implementation has
464         been rewritten.</para>
465
466       <para revision="288810">The &man.ctl.4; driver has been updated
467         to support CD-ROM and removable devices.</para>
468
469       <para contrib="sponsor" sponsor="&ix;">The &man.isp.4; driver has
470         been updated and improved: added support for 16Gbps FC cards,
471         improved target mode support, completed Multi-ID (NPIV)
472         functionality.</para>
473     </sect2>
474
475     <sect2 xml:id="drivers-network">
476       <title>Network Drivers</title>
477
478       <para revision="295524" contrib="sponsor"
479         sponsor="&limelight;, &intelcorp;">The &man.ixgbe.4; driver
480         has been updated to version 3.1.13-k.</para>
481
482       <para revision="286895">Firmwares for model T4 and T5 bundled
483         with the &man.cxgbe.4; driver have been updated to
484         version 1.14.4.0.</para>
485     </sect2>
486   </sect1>
487
488   <sect1 xml:id="hardware">
489     <title>Hardware Support</title>
490
491     <para>This section covers general hardware support for physical
492       machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well
493       as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in
494       other sections of this document.</para>
495
496     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-support">
497       <title>Hardware Support</title>
498
499       <para revision="293675">The &man.ismt.4; driver has been added,
500         providing support for recent &intel; SMBus 2.0
501         controllers.</para>
502     </sect2>
503
504     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-virtualization">
505       <title>Virtualization Support</title>
506
507       <para revision="287802">The &man.xen.4; driver has been updated
508         to include support for <literal>blkif</literal> indirect
509         segment I/O.</para>
510     </sect2>
511
512     <sect2 xml:id="hardware-arm">
513       <title>ARM Support</title>
514
515       <para>&nbsp;</para>
516     </sect2>
517   </sect1>
518
519   <sect1 xml:id="storage">
520     <title>Storage</title>
521
522     <para>This section covers changes and additions to file systems
523       and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.</para>
524
525     <sect2 xml:id="storage-general">
526       <title>General Storage</title>
527
528       <para>&nbsp;</para>
529     </sect2>
530
531     <sect2 xml:id="storage-net">
532       <title>Networked Storage</title>
533
534       <para>&nbsp;</para>
535     </sect2>
536
537     <sect2 xml:id="storage-zfs">
538       <title>ZFS</title>
539
540       <para revision="287665" contrib="sponsor"
541         sponsor="&clusterhq;">The &man.zfs.8; <literal>l2arc</literal>
542         code has been updated to take <literal>ashift</literal> into
543         account when gathering buffers to be written to the
544         <literal>l2arc</literal> device.</para>
545     </sect2>
546
547     <sect2 xml:id="storage-geom">
548       <title>&man.geom.4;</title>
549
550       <para>&nbsp;</para>
551     </sect2>
552   </sect1>
553
554   <sect1 xml:id="boot">
555     <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
556
557     <para>This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other
558       boot-related changes.</para>
559
560     <sect2 xml:id="boot-loader">
561       <title>Boot Loader Changes</title>
562
563       <para revision="294445">Initial terminal emulation support has
564         been added to <filename>loader.efi</filename> for
565         <acronym>UEFI</acronym>-based systems.</para>
566
567       <para revision="294999" contrib="sponsor"
568         sponsor="&multiplay;">Initial <acronym>ZFS</acronym> boot
569         support has been added to the <acronym>EFI</acronym>
570         implementation.</para>
571
572       <para revision="295475" contrib="sponsor"
573         sponsor="&scaleengine;">The <acronym>UEFI</acronym> loader has
574         been updated to support multiple <acronym>ZFS</acronym> boot
575         environments, such as those provided by <filename
576           role="package">sysutils/beadm</filename>.</para>
577     </sect2>
578
579     <sect2 xml:id="boot-menu">
580       <title>Boot Menu Changes</title>
581
582       <para revision="294446">The <acronym>UEFI</acronym> boot menu
583         has been updated to enable the <quote>Beastie</quote> menu,
584         similiar to the traditional &man.sc.4; boot menu.</para>
585     </sect2>
586   </sect1>
587
588   <sect1 xml:id="network">
589     <title>Networking</title>
590
591     <para>This section describes changes that affect networking in
592       &os;.</para>
593
594     <para revision="286125" contrib="sponsor"
595       sponsor="&netgate;">A bug in &man.pf.4; packet filter which
596       could cause a rule with no <literal>log</literal> parameter to
597       log the matched packet has been fixed.</para>
598
599     <para revision="286316">A bug in &os; IPv6 stack which did not
600       invoke an <literal>LLENTRY_DELETED</literal> event when an L2
601       address was deleted from the link-level address table for
602       IPv6.</para>
603
604     <sect2 xml:id="network-protocols">
605       <title>Network Protocols</title>
606
607       <para>&nbsp;</para>
608     </sect2>
609   </sect1>
610
611   <sect1 xml:id="ports">
612     <title>Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure</title>
613
614     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Ports
615       Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and
616       installation tools.</para>
617
618     <sect2 xml:id="ports-infrastructure">
619       <title>Infrastructure Changes</title>
620
621       <para>&nbsp;</para>
622     </sect2>
623
624     <sect2 xml:id="ports-packages ">
625       <title>Packaging Changes</title>
626
627       <para>&nbsp;</para>
628     </sect2>
629   </sect1>
630
631   <sect1 xml:id="doc">
632     <title>Documentation</title>
633
634     <para>This section covers changes to the &os;&nbsp;Documentation
635       Project sources and toolchain.</para>
636
637     <sect2 xml:id="doc-sources">
638       <title>Documentation Source Changes</title>
639
640       <para>&nbsp;</para>
641     </sect2>
642
643     <sect2 xml:id="doc-toolchain">
644       <title>Documentation Toolchain Changes</title>
645
646       <para>&nbsp;</para>
647     </sect2>
648   </sect1>
649
650   <sect1 xml:id="releng">
651     <title>Release Engineering and Integration</title>
652
653     <para>This section covers changes that are specific to the
654       &os;&nbsp;Release Engineering processes.</para>
655
656     <sect2 xml:id="releng-changes">
657       <title>Integration Changes</title>
658
659       <para>&nbsp;</para>
660     </sect2>
661   </sect1>
662 </article>