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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Jake Burkholder <jake@freebsd.org>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/limits.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/ktr.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sched.h>
42 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #ifdef KTRACE
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
48 #endif
49
50 /*
51  * A bound below which cv_waiters is valid.  Once cv_waiters reaches this bound,
52  * cv_signal must manually check the wait queue for threads.
53  */
54 #define CV_WAITERS_BOUND        INT_MAX
55
56 #define CV_WAITERS_INC(cvp) do {                                        \
57         if ((cvp)->cv_waiters < CV_WAITERS_BOUND)                       \
58                 (cvp)->cv_waiters++;                                    \
59 } while (0)
60
61 /*
62  * Common sanity checks for cv_wait* functions.
63  */
64 #define CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td) do {                                   \
65         KASSERT((td) != NULL, ("%s: td NULL", __func__));               \
66         KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td), ("%s: not TDS_RUNNING", __func__));  \
67         KASSERT((cvp) != NULL, ("%s: cvp NULL", __func__));             \
68         KASSERT((lock) != NULL, ("%s: lock NULL", __func__));           \
69 } while (0)
70
71 /*
72  * Initialize a condition variable.  Must be called before use.
73  */
74 void
75 cv_init(struct cv *cvp, const char *desc)
76 {
77
78         cvp->cv_description = desc;
79         cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
80 }
81
82 /*
83  * Destroy a condition variable.  The condition variable must be re-initialized
84  * in order to be re-used.
85  */
86 void
87 cv_destroy(struct cv *cvp)
88 {
89 #ifdef INVARIANTS
90         struct sleepqueue *sq;
91
92         sleepq_lock(cvp);
93         sq = sleepq_lookup(cvp);
94         sleepq_release(cvp);
95         KASSERT(sq == NULL, ("%s: associated sleep queue non-empty", __func__));
96 #endif
97 }
98
99 /*
100  * Wait on a condition variable.  The current thread is placed on the condition
101  * variable's wait queue and suspended.  A cv_signal or cv_broadcast on the same
102  * condition variable will resume the thread.  The mutex is released before
103  * sleeping and will be held on return.  It is recommended that the mutex be
104  * held when cv_signal or cv_broadcast are called.
105  */
106 void
107 _cv_wait(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
108 {
109         WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
110         struct lock_class *class;
111         struct thread *td;
112         uintptr_t lock_state;
113
114         td = curthread;
115         lock_state = 0;
116 #ifdef KTRACE
117         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
118                 ktrcsw(1, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
119 #endif
120         CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
121         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
122             "Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
123         class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
124
125         if (cold || panicstr) {
126                 /*
127                  * During autoconfiguration, just give interrupts
128                  * a chance, then just return.  Don't run any other
129                  * thread or panic below, in case this is the idle
130                  * process and already asleep.
131                  */
132                 return;
133         }
134
135         sleepq_lock(cvp);
136
137         CV_WAITERS_INC(cvp);
138         if (lock == &Giant.lock_object)
139                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
140         DROP_GIANT();
141
142         sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
143         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
144                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
145                         sleepq_release(cvp);
146                 WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
147                 lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
148                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
149                         sleepq_lock(cvp);
150         }
151         sleepq_wait(cvp, 0);
152
153 #ifdef KTRACE
154         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
155                 ktrcsw(0, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
156 #endif
157         PICKUP_GIANT();
158         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
159                 class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
160                 WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
161         }
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Wait on a condition variable.  This function differs from cv_wait by
166  * not aquiring the mutex after condition variable was signaled.
167  */
168 void
169 _cv_wait_unlock(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
170 {
171         struct lock_class *class;
172         struct thread *td;
173
174         td = curthread;
175 #ifdef KTRACE
176         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
177                 ktrcsw(1, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
178 #endif
179         CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
180         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
181             "Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
182         KASSERT(lock != &Giant.lock_object,
183             ("cv_wait_unlock cannot be used with Giant"));
184         class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
185
186         if (cold || panicstr) {
187                 /*
188                  * During autoconfiguration, just give interrupts
189                  * a chance, then just return.  Don't run any other
190                  * thread or panic below, in case this is the idle
191                  * process and already asleep.
192                  */
193                 class->lc_unlock(lock);
194                 return;
195         }
196
197         sleepq_lock(cvp);
198
199         CV_WAITERS_INC(cvp);
200         DROP_GIANT();
201
202         sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
203         if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
204                 sleepq_release(cvp);
205         class->lc_unlock(lock);
206         if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
207                 sleepq_lock(cvp);
208         sleepq_wait(cvp, 0);
209
210 #ifdef KTRACE
211         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
212                 ktrcsw(0, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
213 #endif
214         PICKUP_GIANT();
215 }
216
217 /*
218  * Wait on a condition variable, allowing interruption by signals.  Return 0 if
219  * the thread was resumed with cv_signal or cv_broadcast, EINTR or ERESTART if
220  * a signal was caught.  If ERESTART is returned the system call should be
221  * restarted if possible.
222  */
223 int
224 _cv_wait_sig(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
225 {
226         WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
227         struct lock_class *class;
228         struct thread *td;
229         uintptr_t lock_state;
230         int rval;
231
232         td = curthread;
233         lock_state = 0;
234 #ifdef KTRACE
235         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
236                 ktrcsw(1, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
237 #endif
238         CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
239         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
240             "Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
241         class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
242
243         if (cold || panicstr) {
244                 /*
245                  * After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
246                  * interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
247                  * procs or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
248                  * already asleep.
249                  */
250                 return (0);
251         }
252
253         sleepq_lock(cvp);
254
255         CV_WAITERS_INC(cvp);
256         if (lock == &Giant.lock_object)
257                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
258         DROP_GIANT();
259
260         sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR |
261             SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
262         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
263                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
264                         sleepq_release(cvp);
265                 WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
266                 lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
267                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
268                         sleepq_lock(cvp);
269         }
270         rval = sleepq_wait_sig(cvp, 0);
271
272 #ifdef KTRACE
273         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
274                 ktrcsw(0, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
275 #endif
276         PICKUP_GIANT();
277         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
278                 class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
279                 WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
280         }
281
282         return (rval);
283 }
284
285 /*
286  * Wait on a condition variable for (at most) the value specified in sbt
287  * argument. Returns 0 if the process was resumed by cv_signal or cv_broadcast,
288  * EWOULDBLOCK if the timeout expires.
289  */
290 int
291 _cv_timedwait_sbt(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock, sbintime_t sbt,
292     sbintime_t pr, int flags)
293 {
294         WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
295         struct lock_class *class;
296         struct thread *td;
297         int lock_state, rval;
298
299         td = curthread;
300         lock_state = 0;
301 #ifdef KTRACE
302         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
303                 ktrcsw(1, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
304 #endif
305         CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
306         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
307             "Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
308         class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
309
310         if (cold || panicstr) {
311                 /*
312                  * After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
313                  * interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
314                  * thread or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
315                  * already asleep.
316                  */
317                 return 0;
318         }
319
320         sleepq_lock(cvp);
321
322         CV_WAITERS_INC(cvp);
323         if (lock == &Giant.lock_object)
324                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
325         DROP_GIANT();
326
327         sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
328         sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(cvp, sbt, pr, flags);
329         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
330                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
331                         sleepq_release(cvp);
332                 WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
333                 lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
334                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
335                         sleepq_lock(cvp);
336         }
337         rval = sleepq_timedwait(cvp, 0);
338
339 #ifdef KTRACE
340         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
341                 ktrcsw(0, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
342 #endif
343         PICKUP_GIANT();
344         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
345                 class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
346                 WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
347         }
348
349         return (rval);
350 }
351
352 /*
353  * Wait on a condition variable for (at most) the value specified in sbt 
354  * argument, allowing interruption by signals.
355  * Returns 0 if the thread was resumed by cv_signal or cv_broadcast,
356  * EWOULDBLOCK if the timeout expires, and EINTR or ERESTART if a signal
357  * was caught.
358  */
359 int
360 _cv_timedwait_sig_sbt(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock,
361     sbintime_t sbt, sbintime_t pr, int flags)
362 {
363         WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
364         struct lock_class *class;
365         struct thread *td;
366         int lock_state, rval;
367
368         td = curthread;
369         lock_state = 0;
370 #ifdef KTRACE
371         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
372                 ktrcsw(1, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
373 #endif
374         CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
375         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
376             "Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
377         class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
378
379         if (cold || panicstr) {
380                 /*
381                  * After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
382                  * interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
383                  * thread or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
384                  * already asleep.
385                  */
386                 return 0;
387         }
388
389         sleepq_lock(cvp);
390
391         CV_WAITERS_INC(cvp);
392         if (lock == &Giant.lock_object)
393                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
394         DROP_GIANT();
395
396         sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR |
397             SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
398         sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(cvp, sbt, pr, flags);
399         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
400                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
401                         sleepq_release(cvp);
402                 WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
403                 lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
404                 if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
405                         sleepq_lock(cvp);
406         }
407         rval = sleepq_timedwait_sig(cvp, 0);
408
409 #ifdef KTRACE
410         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
411                 ktrcsw(0, 0, cv_wmesg(cvp));
412 #endif
413         PICKUP_GIANT();
414         if (lock != &Giant.lock_object) {
415                 class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
416                 WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
417         }
418
419         return (rval);
420 }
421
422 /*
423  * Signal a condition variable, wakes up one waiting thread.  Will also wakeup
424  * the swapper if the process is not in memory, so that it can bring the
425  * sleeping process in.  Note that this may also result in additional threads
426  * being made runnable.  Should be called with the same mutex as was passed to
427  * cv_wait held.
428  */
429 void
430 cv_signal(struct cv *cvp)
431 {
432         int wakeup_swapper;
433
434         wakeup_swapper = 0;
435         sleepq_lock(cvp);
436         if (cvp->cv_waiters > 0) {
437                 if (cvp->cv_waiters == CV_WAITERS_BOUND &&
438                     sleepq_lookup(cvp) == NULL) {
439                         cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
440                 } else {
441                         if (cvp->cv_waiters < CV_WAITERS_BOUND)
442                                 cvp->cv_waiters--;
443                         wakeup_swapper = sleepq_signal(cvp, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0,
444                             0);
445                 }
446         }
447         sleepq_release(cvp);
448         if (wakeup_swapper)
449                 kick_proc0();
450 }
451
452 /*
453  * Broadcast a signal to a condition variable.  Wakes up all waiting threads.
454  * Should be called with the same mutex as was passed to cv_wait held.
455  */
456 void
457 cv_broadcastpri(struct cv *cvp, int pri)
458 {
459         int wakeup_swapper;
460
461         /*
462          * XXX sleepq_broadcast pri argument changed from -1 meaning
463          * no pri to 0 meaning no pri.
464          */
465         wakeup_swapper = 0;
466         if (pri == -1)
467                 pri = 0;
468         sleepq_lock(cvp);
469         if (cvp->cv_waiters > 0) {
470                 cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
471                 wakeup_swapper = sleepq_broadcast(cvp, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, pri, 0);
472         }
473         sleepq_release(cvp);
474         if (wakeup_swapper)
475                 kick_proc0();
476 }