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1 /*-
2  * Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #ifdef _KERNEL
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #else /* _KERNEL */
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <camlib.h>
41 #endif /* _KERNEL */
42
43 #include <cam/cam.h>
44 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
45 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
47
48 #ifdef _KERNEL
49 #include <sys/libkern.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
52 #endif
53
54 static int      camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
55
56 const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = {
57         { CAM_REQ_INPROG,        "CCB request is in progress"                },
58         { CAM_REQ_CMP,           "CCB request completed without error"       },
59         { CAM_REQ_ABORTED,       "CCB request aborted by the host"           },
60         { CAM_UA_ABORT,          "Unable to abort CCB request"               },
61         { CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR,       "CCB request completed with an error"       },
62         { CAM_BUSY,              "CAM subsytem is busy"                      },
63         { CAM_REQ_INVALID,       "CCB request was invalid"                   },
64         { CAM_PATH_INVALID,      "Supplied Path ID is invalid"               },
65         { CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE,     "Device Not Present"                        },
66         { CAM_UA_TERMIO,         "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request"       },
67         { CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT,       "Selection Timeout"                         },
68         { CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT,       "Command timeout"                           },
69         { CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error"                         },
70         { CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC,    "Message Reject Reveived"                   },
71         { CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET,    "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received"              },
72         { CAM_UNCOR_PARITY,      "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error"            },
73         { CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL,    "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed"               },
74         { CAM_NO_HBA,            "No HBA Detected"                           },
75         { CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR,      "Data Overrun error"                        },
76         { CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE,     "Unexpected Bus Free"                       },
77         { CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL,     "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure"         },
78         { CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR,       "CCB length supplied is inadequate"         },
79         { CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL,      "Unable to provide requested capability"    },
80         { CAM_BDR_SENT,          "SCSI BDR Message Sent"                     },
81         { CAM_REQ_TERMIO,        "CCB request terminated by the host"        },
82         { CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR,   "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error"      },
83         { CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG,       "The request was too large for this host"   },
84         { CAM_REQUEUE_REQ,       "Unconditionally Re-queue Request",         },
85         { CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR,  "ATA Status Error"                          },
86         { CAM_IDE,               "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" },
87         { CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL,     "Resource Unavailable"                      },
88         { CAM_UNACKED_EVENT,     "Unacknowledged Event by Host"              },
89         { CAM_MESSAGE_RECV,      "Message Received in Host Target Mode"      },
90         { CAM_INVALID_CDB,       "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode"  },
91         { CAM_LUN_INVALID,       "Invalid Lun"                               },
92         { CAM_TID_INVALID,       "Invalid Target ID"                         },
93         { CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL,     "Function Not Available"                    },
94         { CAM_NO_NEXUS,          "Nexus Not Established"                     },
95         { CAM_IID_INVALID,       "Invalid Initiator ID"                      },
96         { CAM_CDB_RECVD,         "CDB Received"                              },
97         { CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA,     "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode"       },
98         { CAM_SCSI_BUSY,         "SCSI Bus Busy"                             },
99 };
100
101 const int num_cam_status_entries =
102     sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table);
103
104 #ifdef _KERNEL
105 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
106 #endif
107
108 void
109 cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen)
110 {
111
112         /* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */
113         while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ')
114                 src++, srclen--;
115         while (srclen > 0
116             && (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0'))
117                 srclen--;
118
119         while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) {
120                 u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst;
121
122                 if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
123                         /* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */
124                         /* non-printable character */
125                         if (dstlen > 4) {
126                                 *cur_pos++ = '\\';
127                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
128                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
129                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
130                         } else {
131                                 *cur_pos++ = '?';
132                         }
133                 } else {
134                         /* normal character */
135                         *cur_pos++ = *src;
136                 }
137                 src++;
138                 srclen--;
139                 dstlen -= cur_pos - dst;
140                 dst = cur_pos;
141         }
142         *dst = '\0';
143 }
144
145 /*
146  * Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match.
147  * Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name,
148  * wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name,
149  * wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character.
150  */
151 int
152 cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len)
153 {
154
155         while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) {  
156
157                 if (*pattern == '*') {
158                         return (0);
159                 }
160                 if ((*pattern != *str)
161                  && (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) {
162                         return (1);
163                 }
164                 pattern++;
165                 str++;
166                 str_len--;
167         }
168         while (str_len > 0 && *str++ == ' ')
169                 str_len--;
170
171         return (str_len);
172 }
173
174 caddr_t
175 cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
176                int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func)
177 {
178         for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) {
179                 if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0)
180                         return (quirk_table);
181         }
182         return (NULL);
183 }
184
185 const struct cam_status_entry*
186 cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status)
187 {
188         status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
189         return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table,
190                         num_cam_status_entries,
191                         sizeof(*cam_status_table),
192                         camstatusentrycomp));
193 }
194
195 static int
196 camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
197 {
198         cam_status status;
199         const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry;
200
201         status = *(const cam_status *)key;
202         table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member;
203
204         return (status - table_entry->status_code);
205 }
206
207
208 #ifdef _KERNEL
209 char *
210 cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
211                  cam_error_string_flags flags,
212                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
213 #else /* !_KERNEL */
214 char *
215 cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
216                  int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
217                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
218 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
219 {
220         char path_str[64];
221         struct sbuf sb;
222
223         if ((ccb == NULL)
224          || (str == NULL)
225          || (str_len <= 0))
226                 return(NULL);
227
228         if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE)
229                 return(NULL);
230
231         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
232                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
233                         switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
234                         case CAM_EPF_NONE:
235                                 break;
236                         case CAM_EPF_ALL:
237                         case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
238                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE;
239                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
240                         case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
241                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS;
242                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
243                         default:
244                                 break;
245                         }
246                         break;
247                 default:
248                         break;
249         }
250 #ifdef _KERNEL
251         xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
252 #else /* !_KERNEL */
253         cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
254 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
255
256         sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
257
258         if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) {
259
260                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
261
262                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
263                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
264 #ifdef _KERNEL
265                         scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
266 #else /* !_KERNEL */
267                         scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb);
268 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
269                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
270                         
271                         break;
272                 default:
273                         break;
274                 }
275         }
276
277         if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) {
278                 cam_status status;
279                 const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
280
281                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
282   
283                 status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
284
285                 entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
286
287                 if (entry == NULL)
288                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: Unknown (%#x)\n",
289                                     ccb->ccb_h.status);
290                 else
291                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: %s\n",
292                                     entry->status_text);
293         }
294
295         if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) {
296   
297                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
298                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
299                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
300                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
301                                 break;
302
303                         if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
304                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
305                                 /*
306                                  * Print out the SCSI status byte as long as
307                                  * the user wants some protocol output.
308                                  */
309                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI Status: %s\n",
310                                             scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio));
311                         }
312
313                         if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE)
314                          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
315                          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) {
316
317 #ifdef _KERNEL
318                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb,
319                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
320 #else /* !_KERNEL */
321                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb,
322                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
323 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
324                         }
325                         break;
326                 default:
327                         break;
328                 }
329         }
330
331         sbuf_finish(&sb);
332
333         return(sbuf_data(&sb));
334 }
335
336 #ifdef _KERNEL
337
338 void
339 cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
340                 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
341 {
342         char str[512];
343
344         printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags,
345                proto_flags));
346 }
347
348 #else /* !_KERNEL */
349
350 void
351 cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
352                 cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags,
353                 FILE *ofile)
354 {
355         char str[512];
356
357         if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
358                 return;
359
360         fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str),
361                 flags, proto_flags));
362 }
363
364 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
365
366 /*
367  * Common calculate geometry fuction
368  *
369  * Caller should set ccg->volume_size and block_size.
370  * The extended parameter should be zero if extended translation
371  * should not be used.
372  */
373 void
374 cam_calc_geometry(struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg, int extended)
375 {
376         uint32_t size_mb, secs_per_cylinder;
377
378         if (ccg->block_size == 0) {
379                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
380                 return;
381         }
382         size_mb = (1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size;
383         if (size_mb == 0) {
384                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
385                 return;
386         }
387         size_mb = ccg->volume_size / size_mb;
388         if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) {
389                 ccg->heads = 255;
390                 ccg->secs_per_track = 63;
391         } else {
392                 ccg->heads = 64;
393                 ccg->secs_per_track = 32;
394         }
395         secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track;
396         if (secs_per_cylinder == 0) {
397                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
398                 return;
399         }
400         ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder;
401         ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
402 }