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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10  *    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
11  *    addition of one or more copyright notices.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
26  * DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include "opt_witness.h"
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
41 #include <sys/smp.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sched.h>
44 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
45 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
46 #include <sys/turnstile.h>
47 #include <sys/ktr.h>
48 #include <sys/umtx.h>
49 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
50
51 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
52
53 #include <vm/vm.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
55 #include <vm/uma.h>
56 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
57
58 /*
59  * thread related storage.
60  */
61 static uma_zone_t thread_zone;
62
63 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "thread allocation");
64
65 int max_threads_per_proc = 1500;
66 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_threads, OID_AUTO, max_threads_per_proc, CTLFLAG_RW,
67         &max_threads_per_proc, 0, "Limit on threads per proc");
68
69 int max_threads_hits;
70 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_threads, OID_AUTO, max_threads_hits, CTLFLAG_RD,
71         &max_threads_hits, 0, "");
72
73 TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) zombie_threads = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(zombie_threads);
74 static struct mtx zombie_lock;
75 MTX_SYSINIT(zombie_lock, &zombie_lock, "zombie lock", MTX_SPIN);
76
77 static void thread_zombie(struct thread *);
78
79 struct mtx tid_lock;
80 static struct unrhdr *tid_unrhdr;
81
82 /*
83  * Prepare a thread for use.
84  */
85 static int
86 thread_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
87 {
88         struct thread   *td;
89
90         td = (struct thread *)mem;
91         td->td_state = TDS_INACTIVE;
92         td->td_oncpu = NOCPU;
93
94         td->td_tid = alloc_unr(tid_unrhdr);
95         td->td_syscalls = 0;
96
97         /*
98          * Note that td_critnest begins life as 1 because the thread is not
99          * running and is thereby implicitly waiting to be on the receiving
100          * end of a context switch.
101          */
102         td->td_critnest = 1;
103         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_ctor, td);
104 #ifdef AUDIT
105         audit_thread_alloc(td);
106 #endif
107         umtx_thread_alloc(td);
108         return (0);
109 }
110
111 /*
112  * Reclaim a thread after use.
113  */
114 static void
115 thread_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
116 {
117         struct thread *td;
118
119         td = (struct thread *)mem;
120
121 #ifdef INVARIANTS
122         /* Verify that this thread is in a safe state to free. */
123         switch (td->td_state) {
124         case TDS_INHIBITED:
125         case TDS_RUNNING:
126         case TDS_CAN_RUN:
127         case TDS_RUNQ:
128                 /*
129                  * We must never unlink a thread that is in one of
130                  * these states, because it is currently active.
131                  */
132                 panic("bad state for thread unlinking");
133                 /* NOTREACHED */
134         case TDS_INACTIVE:
135                 break;
136         default:
137                 panic("bad thread state");
138                 /* NOTREACHED */
139         }
140 #endif
141 #ifdef AUDIT
142         audit_thread_free(td);
143 #endif
144         /* Free all OSD associated to this thread. */
145         osd_thread_exit(td);
146
147         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_dtor, td);
148         free_unr(tid_unrhdr, td->td_tid);
149 }
150
151 /*
152  * Initialize type-stable parts of a thread (when newly created).
153  */
154 static int
155 thread_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
156 {
157         struct thread *td;
158
159         td = (struct thread *)mem;
160
161         td->td_sleepqueue = sleepq_alloc();
162         td->td_turnstile = turnstile_alloc();
163         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_init, td);
164         td->td_sched = (struct td_sched *)&td[1];
165         umtx_thread_init(td);
166         td->td_kstack = 0;
167         return (0);
168 }
169
170 /*
171  * Tear down type-stable parts of a thread (just before being discarded).
172  */
173 static void
174 thread_fini(void *mem, int size)
175 {
176         struct thread *td;
177
178         td = (struct thread *)mem;
179         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(thread_fini, td);
180         turnstile_free(td->td_turnstile);
181         sleepq_free(td->td_sleepqueue);
182         umtx_thread_fini(td);
183         seltdfini(td);
184 }
185
186 /*
187  * For a newly created process,
188  * link up all the structures and its initial threads etc.
189  * called from:
190  * {arch}/{arch}/machdep.c   ia64_init(), init386() etc.
191  * proc_dtor() (should go away)
192  * proc_init()
193  */
194 void
195 proc_linkup0(struct proc *p, struct thread *td)
196 {
197         TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_threads);           /* all threads in proc */
198         proc_linkup(p, td);
199 }
200
201 void
202 proc_linkup(struct proc *p, struct thread *td)
203 {
204
205         sigqueue_init(&p->p_sigqueue, p);
206         p->p_ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(1);
207         if (p->p_ksi != NULL) {
208                 /* XXX p_ksi may be null if ksiginfo zone is not ready */
209                 p->p_ksi->ksi_flags = KSI_EXT | KSI_INS;
210         }
211         LIST_INIT(&p->p_mqnotifier);
212         p->p_numthreads = 0;
213         thread_link(td, p);
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * Initialize global thread allocation resources.
218  */
219 void
220 threadinit(void)
221 {
222
223         mtx_init(&tid_lock, "TID lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
224         /* leave one number for thread0 */
225         tid_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(PID_MAX + 2, INT_MAX, &tid_lock);
226
227         thread_zone = uma_zcreate("THREAD", sched_sizeof_thread(),
228             thread_ctor, thread_dtor, thread_init, thread_fini,
229             16 - 1, 0);
230 }
231
232 /*
233  * Place an unused thread on the zombie list.
234  * Use the slpq as that must be unused by now.
235  */
236 void
237 thread_zombie(struct thread *td)
238 {
239         mtx_lock_spin(&zombie_lock);
240         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&zombie_threads, td, td_slpq);
241         mtx_unlock_spin(&zombie_lock);
242 }
243
244 /*
245  * Release a thread that has exited after cpu_throw().
246  */
247 void
248 thread_stash(struct thread *td)
249 {
250         atomic_subtract_rel_int(&td->td_proc->p_exitthreads, 1);
251         thread_zombie(td);
252 }
253
254 /*
255  * Reap zombie resources.
256  */
257 void
258 thread_reap(void)
259 {
260         struct thread *td_first, *td_next;
261
262         /*
263          * Don't even bother to lock if none at this instant,
264          * we really don't care about the next instant..
265          */
266         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&zombie_threads)) {
267                 mtx_lock_spin(&zombie_lock);
268                 td_first = TAILQ_FIRST(&zombie_threads);
269                 if (td_first)
270                         TAILQ_INIT(&zombie_threads);
271                 mtx_unlock_spin(&zombie_lock);
272                 while (td_first) {
273                         td_next = TAILQ_NEXT(td_first, td_slpq);
274                         if (td_first->td_ucred)
275                                 crfree(td_first->td_ucred);
276                         thread_free(td_first);
277                         td_first = td_next;
278                 }
279         }
280 }
281
282 /*
283  * Allocate a thread.
284  */
285 struct thread *
286 thread_alloc(int pages)
287 {
288         struct thread *td;
289
290         thread_reap(); /* check if any zombies to get */
291
292         td = (struct thread *)uma_zalloc(thread_zone, M_WAITOK);
293         KASSERT(td->td_kstack == 0, ("thread_alloc got thread with kstack"));
294         if (!vm_thread_new(td, pages)) {
295                 uma_zfree(thread_zone, td);
296                 return (NULL);
297         }
298         cpu_thread_alloc(td);
299         return (td);
300 }
301
302 int
303 thread_alloc_stack(struct thread *td, int pages)
304 {
305
306         KASSERT(td->td_kstack == 0,
307             ("thread_alloc_stack called on a thread with kstack"));
308         if (!vm_thread_new(td, pages))
309                 return (0);
310         cpu_thread_alloc(td);
311         return (1);
312 }
313
314 /*
315  * Deallocate a thread.
316  */
317 void
318 thread_free(struct thread *td)
319 {
320
321         lock_profile_thread_exit(td);
322         if (td->td_cpuset)
323                 cpuset_rel(td->td_cpuset);
324         td->td_cpuset = NULL;
325         cpu_thread_free(td);
326         if (td->td_kstack != 0)
327                 vm_thread_dispose(td);
328         uma_zfree(thread_zone, td);
329 }
330
331 /*
332  * Discard the current thread and exit from its context.
333  * Always called with scheduler locked.
334  *
335  * Because we can't free a thread while we're operating under its context,
336  * push the current thread into our CPU's deadthread holder. This means
337  * we needn't worry about someone else grabbing our context before we
338  * do a cpu_throw().
339  */
340 void
341 thread_exit(void)
342 {
343         uint64_t new_switchtime;
344         struct thread *td;
345         struct thread *td2;
346         struct proc *p;
347         int wakeup_swapper;
348
349         td = curthread;
350         p = td->td_proc;
351
352         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
353         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
354
355         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
356         KASSERT(p != NULL, ("thread exiting without a process"));
357         CTR3(KTR_PROC, "thread_exit: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", td,
358             (long)p->p_pid, td->td_name);
359         KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&td->td_sigqueue.sq_list), ("signal pending"));
360
361 #ifdef AUDIT
362         AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
363 #endif
364         umtx_thread_exit(td);
365         /*
366          * drop FPU & debug register state storage, or any other
367          * architecture specific resources that
368          * would not be on a new untouched process.
369          */
370         cpu_thread_exit(td);    /* XXXSMP */
371
372         /* Do the same timestamp bookkeeping that mi_switch() would do. */
373         new_switchtime = cpu_ticks();
374         p->p_rux.rux_runtime += (new_switchtime - PCPU_GET(switchtime));
375         PCPU_SET(switchtime, new_switchtime);
376         PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
377         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_swtch);
378         /* Save our resource usage in our process. */
379         td->td_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
380         rucollect(&p->p_ru, &td->td_ru);
381         /*
382          * The last thread is left attached to the process
383          * So that the whole bundle gets recycled. Skip
384          * all this stuff if we never had threads.
385          * EXIT clears all sign of other threads when
386          * it goes to single threading, so the last thread always
387          * takes the short path.
388          */
389         if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
390                 if (p->p_numthreads > 1) {
391                         thread_unlink(td);
392                         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
393                         sched_exit_thread(td2, td);
394
395                         /*
396                          * The test below is NOT true if we are the
397                          * sole exiting thread. P_STOPPED_SNGL is unset
398                          * in exit1() after it is the only survivor.
399                          */
400                         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
401                                 if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount) {
402                                         thread_lock(p->p_singlethread);
403                                         wakeup_swapper = thread_unsuspend_one(
404                                                 p->p_singlethread);
405                                         thread_unlock(p->p_singlethread);
406                                         if (wakeup_swapper)
407                                                 kick_proc0();
408                                 }
409                         }
410
411                         atomic_add_int(&td->td_proc->p_exitthreads, 1);
412                         PCPU_SET(deadthread, td);
413                 } else {
414                         /*
415                          * The last thread is exiting.. but not through exit()
416                          */
417                         panic ("thread_exit: Last thread exiting on its own");
418                 }
419         } 
420         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
421         thread_lock(td);
422         /* Save our tick information with both the thread and proc locked */
423         ruxagg(&p->p_rux, td);
424         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
425         td->td_state = TDS_INACTIVE;
426 #ifdef WITNESS
427         witness_thread_exit(td);
428 #endif
429         CTR1(KTR_PROC, "thread_exit: cpu_throw() thread %p", td);
430         sched_throw(td);
431         panic("I'm a teapot!");
432         /* NOTREACHED */
433 }
434
435 /*
436  * Do any thread specific cleanups that may be needed in wait()
437  * called with Giant, proc and schedlock not held.
438  */
439 void
440 thread_wait(struct proc *p)
441 {
442         struct thread *td;
443
444         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
445         KASSERT((p->p_numthreads == 1), ("Multiple threads in wait1()"));
446         td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
447         /* Lock the last thread so we spin until it exits cpu_throw(). */
448         thread_lock(td);
449         thread_unlock(td);
450         /* Wait for any remaining threads to exit cpu_throw(). */
451         while (p->p_exitthreads)
452                 sched_relinquish(curthread);
453         lock_profile_thread_exit(td);
454         cpuset_rel(td->td_cpuset);
455         td->td_cpuset = NULL;
456         cpu_thread_clean(td);
457         crfree(td->td_ucred);
458         thread_reap();  /* check for zombie threads etc. */
459 }
460
461 /*
462  * Link a thread to a process.
463  * set up anything that needs to be initialized for it to
464  * be used by the process.
465  */
466 void
467 thread_link(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
468 {
469
470         /*
471          * XXX This can't be enabled because it's called for proc0 before
472          * its lock has been created.
473          * PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
474          */
475         td->td_state    = TDS_INACTIVE;
476         td->td_proc     = p;
477         td->td_flags    = TDF_INMEM;
478
479         LIST_INIT(&td->td_contested);
480         LIST_INIT(&td->td_lprof[0]);
481         LIST_INIT(&td->td_lprof[1]);
482         sigqueue_init(&td->td_sigqueue, p);
483         callout_init(&td->td_slpcallout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
484         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_threads, td, td_plist);
485         p->p_numthreads++;
486 }
487
488 /*
489  * Convert a process with one thread to an unthreaded process.
490  */
491 void
492 thread_unthread(struct thread *td)
493 {
494         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
495
496         KASSERT((p->p_numthreads == 1), ("Unthreading with >1 threads"));
497         p->p_flag &= ~P_HADTHREADS;
498 }
499
500 /*
501  * Called from:
502  *  thread_exit()
503  */
504 void
505 thread_unlink(struct thread *td)
506 {
507         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
508
509         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
510         TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->p_threads, td, td_plist);
511         p->p_numthreads--;
512         /* could clear a few other things here */
513         /* Must  NOT clear links to proc! */
514 }
515
516 static int
517 calc_remaining(struct proc *p, int mode)
518 {
519         int remaining;
520
521         if (mode == SINGLE_EXIT)
522                 remaining = p->p_numthreads;
523         else if (mode == SINGLE_BOUNDARY)
524                 remaining = p->p_numthreads - p->p_boundary_count;
525         else if (mode == SINGLE_NO_EXIT)
526                 remaining = p->p_numthreads - p->p_suspcount;
527         else
528                 panic("calc_remaining: wrong mode %d", mode);
529         return (remaining);
530 }
531
532 /*
533  * Enforce single-threading.
534  *
535  * Returns 1 if the caller must abort (another thread is waiting to
536  * exit the process or similar). Process is locked!
537  * Returns 0 when you are successfully the only thread running.
538  * A process has successfully single threaded in the suspend mode when
539  * There are no threads in user mode. Threads in the kernel must be
540  * allowed to continue until they get to the user boundary. They may even
541  * copy out their return values and data before suspending. They may however be
542  * accelerated in reaching the user boundary as we will wake up
543  * any sleeping threads that are interruptable. (PCATCH).
544  */
545 int
546 thread_single(int mode)
547 {
548         struct thread *td;
549         struct thread *td2;
550         struct proc *p;
551         int remaining, wakeup_swapper;
552
553         td = curthread;
554         p = td->td_proc;
555         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
556         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
557         KASSERT((td != NULL), ("curthread is NULL"));
558
559         if ((p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) == 0)
560                 return (0);
561
562         /* Is someone already single threading? */
563         if (p->p_singlethread != NULL && p->p_singlethread != td)
564                 return (1);
565
566         if (mode == SINGLE_EXIT) {
567                 p->p_flag |= P_SINGLE_EXIT;
568                 p->p_flag &= ~P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY;
569         } else {
570                 p->p_flag &= ~P_SINGLE_EXIT;
571                 if (mode == SINGLE_BOUNDARY)
572                         p->p_flag |= P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY;
573                 else
574                         p->p_flag &= ~P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY;
575         }
576         p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SINGLE;
577         PROC_SLOCK(p);
578         p->p_singlethread = td;
579         remaining = calc_remaining(p, mode);
580         while (remaining != 1) {
581                 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) != P_STOPPED_SINGLE)
582                         goto stopme;
583                 wakeup_swapper = 0;
584                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
585                         if (td2 == td)
586                                 continue;
587                         thread_lock(td2);
588                         td2->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
589                         if (TD_IS_INHIBITED(td2)) {
590                                 switch (mode) {
591                                 case SINGLE_EXIT:
592                                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2))
593                                                 wakeup_swapper |=
594                                                     thread_unsuspend_one(td2);
595                                         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td2) &&
596                                             (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
597                                                 wakeup_swapper |=
598                                                     sleepq_abort(td2, EINTR);
599                                         break;
600                                 case SINGLE_BOUNDARY:
601                                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2) &&
602                                             !(td2->td_flags & TDF_BOUNDARY))
603                                                 wakeup_swapper |=
604                                                     thread_unsuspend_one(td2);
605                                         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td2) &&
606                                             (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
607                                                 wakeup_swapper |=
608                                                     sleepq_abort(td2, ERESTART);
609                                         break;
610                                 case SINGLE_NO_EXIT:
611                                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2) &&
612                                             !(td2->td_flags & TDF_BOUNDARY))
613                                                 wakeup_swapper |=
614                                                     thread_unsuspend_one(td2);
615                                         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td2) &&
616                                             (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
617                                                 wakeup_swapper |=
618                                                     sleepq_abort(td2, ERESTART);
619                                         break;
620                                 default:
621                                         break;
622                                 }
623                         }
624 #ifdef SMP
625                         else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td2) && td != td2) {
626                                 forward_signal(td2);
627                         }
628 #endif
629                         thread_unlock(td2);
630                 }
631                 if (wakeup_swapper)
632                         kick_proc0();
633                 remaining = calc_remaining(p, mode);
634
635                 /*
636                  * Maybe we suspended some threads.. was it enough?
637                  */
638                 if (remaining == 1)
639                         break;
640
641 stopme:
642                 /*
643                  * Wake us up when everyone else has suspended.
644                  * In the mean time we suspend as well.
645                  */
646                 thread_suspend_switch(td);
647                 remaining = calc_remaining(p, mode);
648         }
649         if (mode == SINGLE_EXIT) {
650                 /*
651                  * We have gotten rid of all the other threads and we
652                  * are about to either exit or exec. In either case,
653                  * we try our utmost  to revert to being a non-threaded
654                  * process.
655                  */
656                 p->p_singlethread = NULL;
657                 p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SINGLE | P_SINGLE_EXIT);
658                 thread_unthread(td);
659         }
660         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
661         return (0);
662 }
663
664 /*
665  * Called in from locations that can safely check to see
666  * whether we have to suspend or at least throttle for a
667  * single-thread event (e.g. fork).
668  *
669  * Such locations include userret().
670  * If the "return_instead" argument is non zero, the thread must be able to
671  * accept 0 (caller may continue), or 1 (caller must abort) as a result.
672  *
673  * The 'return_instead' argument tells the function if it may do a
674  * thread_exit() or suspend, or whether the caller must abort and back
675  * out instead.
676  *
677  * If the thread that set the single_threading request has set the
678  * P_SINGLE_EXIT bit in the process flags then this call will never return
679  * if 'return_instead' is false, but will exit.
680  *
681  * P_SINGLE_EXIT | return_instead == 0| return_instead != 0
682  *---------------+--------------------+---------------------
683  *       0       | returns 0          |   returns 0 or 1
684  *               | when ST ends       |   immediatly
685  *---------------+--------------------+---------------------
686  *       1       | thread exits       |   returns 1
687  *               |                    |  immediatly
688  * 0 = thread_exit() or suspension ok,
689  * other = return error instead of stopping the thread.
690  *
691  * While a full suspension is under effect, even a single threading
692  * thread would be suspended if it made this call (but it shouldn't).
693  * This call should only be made from places where
694  * thread_exit() would be safe as that may be the outcome unless
695  * return_instead is set.
696  */
697 int
698 thread_suspend_check(int return_instead)
699 {
700         struct thread *td;
701         struct proc *p;
702         int wakeup_swapper;
703
704         td = curthread;
705         p = td->td_proc;
706         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
707         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
708         while (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) ||
709               ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_SUSPEND))) {
710                 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
711                         KASSERT(p->p_singlethread != NULL,
712                             ("singlethread not set"));
713                         /*
714                          * The only suspension in action is a
715                          * single-threading. Single threader need not stop.
716                          * XXX Should be safe to access unlocked
717                          * as it can only be set to be true by us.
718                          */
719                         if (p->p_singlethread == td)
720                                 return (0);     /* Exempt from stopping. */
721                 }
722                 if ((p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT) && return_instead)
723                         return (EINTR);
724
725                 /* Should we goto user boundary if we didn't come from there? */
726                 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE &&
727                     (p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY) && return_instead)
728                         return (ERESTART);
729
730                 /* If thread will exit, flush its pending signals */
731                 if ((p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT) && (p->p_singlethread != td))
732                         sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
733
734                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
735                 thread_stopped(p);
736                 /*
737                  * If the process is waiting for us to exit,
738                  * this thread should just suicide.
739                  * Assumes that P_SINGLE_EXIT implies P_STOPPED_SINGLE.
740                  */
741                 if ((p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT) && (p->p_singlethread != td))
742                         thread_exit();
743                 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) {
744                         if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount + 1) {
745                                 thread_lock(p->p_singlethread);
746                                 wakeup_swapper =
747                                     thread_unsuspend_one(p->p_singlethread);
748                                 thread_unlock(p->p_singlethread);
749                                 if (wakeup_swapper)
750                                         kick_proc0();
751                         }
752                 }
753                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
754                 thread_lock(td);
755                 /*
756                  * When a thread suspends, it just
757                  * gets taken off all queues.
758                  */
759                 thread_suspend_one(td);
760                 if (return_instead == 0) {
761                         p->p_boundary_count++;
762                         td->td_flags |= TDF_BOUNDARY;
763                 }
764                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
765                 mi_switch(SW_INVOL | SWT_SUSPEND, NULL);
766                 if (return_instead == 0)
767                         td->td_flags &= ~TDF_BOUNDARY;
768                 thread_unlock(td);
769                 PROC_LOCK(p);
770                 if (return_instead == 0)
771                         p->p_boundary_count--;
772         }
773         return (0);
774 }
775
776 void
777 thread_suspend_switch(struct thread *td)
778 {
779         struct proc *p;
780
781         p = td->td_proc;
782         KASSERT(!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td), ("already suspended"));
783         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
784         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
785         /*
786          * We implement thread_suspend_one in stages here to avoid
787          * dropping the proc lock while the thread lock is owned.
788          */
789         thread_stopped(p);
790         p->p_suspcount++;
791         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
792         thread_lock(td);
793         td->td_flags &= ~TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
794         TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td);
795         sched_sleep(td, 0);
796         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
797         DROP_GIANT();
798         mi_switch(SW_VOL | SWT_SUSPEND, NULL);
799         thread_unlock(td);
800         PICKUP_GIANT();
801         PROC_LOCK(p);
802         PROC_SLOCK(p);
803 }
804
805 void
806 thread_suspend_one(struct thread *td)
807 {
808         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
809
810         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
811         THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
812         KASSERT(!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td), ("already suspended"));
813         p->p_suspcount++;
814         td->td_flags &= ~TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
815         TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td);
816         sched_sleep(td, 0);
817 }
818
819 int
820 thread_unsuspend_one(struct thread *td)
821 {
822         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
823
824         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
825         THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
826         KASSERT(TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td), ("Thread not suspended"));
827         TD_CLR_SUSPENDED(td);
828         p->p_suspcount--;
829         return (setrunnable(td));
830 }
831
832 /*
833  * Allow all threads blocked by single threading to continue running.
834  */
835 void
836 thread_unsuspend(struct proc *p)
837 {
838         struct thread *td;
839         int wakeup_swapper;
840
841         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
842         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
843         wakeup_swapper = 0;
844         if (!P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
845                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
846                         thread_lock(td);
847                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
848                                 wakeup_swapper |= thread_unsuspend_one(td);
849                         }
850                         thread_unlock(td);
851                 }
852         } else if ((P_SHOULDSTOP(p) == P_STOPPED_SINGLE) &&
853             (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount)) {
854                 /*
855                  * Stopping everything also did the job for the single
856                  * threading request. Now we've downgraded to single-threaded,
857                  * let it continue.
858                  */
859                 thread_lock(p->p_singlethread);
860                 wakeup_swapper = thread_unsuspend_one(p->p_singlethread);
861                 thread_unlock(p->p_singlethread);
862         }
863         if (wakeup_swapper)
864                 kick_proc0();
865 }
866
867 /*
868  * End the single threading mode..
869  */
870 void
871 thread_single_end(void)
872 {
873         struct thread *td;
874         struct proc *p;
875         int wakeup_swapper;
876
877         td = curthread;
878         p = td->td_proc;
879         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
880         p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SINGLE | P_SINGLE_EXIT | P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY);
881         PROC_SLOCK(p);
882         p->p_singlethread = NULL;
883         wakeup_swapper = 0;
884         /*
885          * If there are other threads they may now run,
886          * unless of course there is a blanket 'stop order'
887          * on the process. The single threader must be allowed
888          * to continue however as this is a bad place to stop.
889          */
890         if ((p->p_numthreads != 1) && (!P_SHOULDSTOP(p))) {
891                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
892                         thread_lock(td);
893                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
894                                 wakeup_swapper |= thread_unsuspend_one(td);
895                         }
896                         thread_unlock(td);
897                 }
898         }
899         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
900         if (wakeup_swapper)
901                 kick_proc0();
902 }
903
904 struct thread *
905 thread_find(struct proc *p, lwpid_t tid)
906 {
907         struct thread *td;
908
909         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
910         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
911                 if (td->td_tid == tid)
912                         break;
913         }
914         return (td);
915 }