2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
6 * Adapted for Freescale's e500 core CPUs.
7 * sf_buf implementation was derived from sys/arm/arm/vm_machdep.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
21 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
24 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
26 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
34 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
35 * All rights reserved.
37 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
39 * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50 * must display the following acknowledgement:
51 * This product includes software developed by the University of
52 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
53 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
54 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
55 * without specific prior written permission.
57 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
58 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
60 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
61 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
62 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
63 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
64 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
65 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * from: @(#)vm_machdep.c 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
70 * Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
73 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
74 * All rights reserved.
76 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
78 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
79 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
80 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
81 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
82 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
84 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
85 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
86 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
88 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
90 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
91 * School of Computer Science
92 * Carnegie Mellon University
93 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
95 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
96 * rights to redistribute these changes.
99 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
100 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
102 #include <sys/param.h>
103 #include <sys/systm.h>
104 #include <sys/proc.h>
105 #include <sys/malloc.h>
109 #include <sys/lock.h>
110 #include <sys/mutex.h>
111 #include <sys/vnode.h>
112 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
115 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
116 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
117 #include <sys/unistd.h>
119 #include <machine/clock.h>
120 #include <machine/cpu.h>
121 #include <machine/frame.h>
122 #include <machine/md_var.h>
123 #include <machine/pcb.h>
124 #include <machine/spr.h>
125 #include <machine/platform.h>
128 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
129 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
130 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
131 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
132 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
135 #define NSFBUFS (512 + maxusers * 16)
138 static void sf_buf_init(void *arg);
139 SYSINIT(sock_sf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_ANY, sf_buf_init, NULL);
141 LIST_HEAD(sf_head, sf_buf);
143 /* A hash table of active sendfile(2) buffers */
144 static struct sf_head *sf_buf_active;
145 static u_long sf_buf_hashmask;
147 #define SF_BUF_HASH(m) (((m) - vm_page_array) & sf_buf_hashmask)
149 static TAILQ_HEAD(, sf_buf) sf_buf_freelist;
150 static u_int sf_buf_alloc_want;
153 * A lock used to synchronize access to the hash table and free list
155 static struct mtx sf_buf_lock;
158 * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
159 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
160 * ready to run and return to user mode.
163 cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
166 struct trapframe *tf;
167 struct callframe *cf;
170 KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
171 ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
172 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1,
175 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
180 pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack +
181 td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x3fU);
185 bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
188 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
189 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
190 * syscall. This copies most of the user mode register values.
192 tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
193 bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
195 /* Set up trap frame. */
196 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
197 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
198 tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
202 cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
203 memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
204 cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
205 cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
206 cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
208 pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
209 pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
211 /* Setup to release sched_lock in fork_exit(). */
212 td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
213 td2->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET;
216 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
221 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
222 * been scheduled yet.
224 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
227 cpu_set_fork_handler(struct thread *td, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
229 struct callframe *cf;
231 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
232 (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
234 cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
236 cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
237 cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
241 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
247 * Allocate a pool of sf_bufs (sendfile(2) or "super-fast" if you prefer. :-))
250 sf_buf_init(void *arg)
252 struct sf_buf *sf_bufs;
257 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nsfbufs", &nsfbufs);
259 sf_buf_active = hashinit(nsfbufs, M_TEMP, &sf_buf_hashmask);
260 TAILQ_INIT(&sf_buf_freelist);
261 sf_base = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, nsfbufs * PAGE_SIZE);
262 sf_bufs = malloc(nsfbufs * sizeof(struct sf_buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
264 for (i = 0; i < nsfbufs; i++) {
265 sf_bufs[i].kva = sf_base + i * PAGE_SIZE;
266 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_bufs[i], free_entry);
268 sf_buf_alloc_want = 0;
269 mtx_init(&sf_buf_lock, "sf_buf", NULL, MTX_DEF);
273 * Get an sf_buf from the freelist. Will block if none are available.
276 sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int flags)
278 struct sf_head *hash_list;
282 hash_list = &sf_buf_active[SF_BUF_HASH(m)];
283 mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
284 LIST_FOREACH(sf, hash_list, list_entry) {
287 if (sf->ref_count == 1) {
288 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
290 nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
296 while ((sf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sf_buf_freelist)) == NULL) {
297 if (flags & SFB_NOWAIT)
301 mbstat.sf_allocwait++;
302 error = msleep(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_buf_lock,
303 (flags & SFB_CATCH) ? PCATCH | PVM : PVM, "sfbufa", 0);
307 * If we got a signal, don't risk going back to sleep.
313 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
315 LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry);
317 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hash_list, sf, list_entry);
321 nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
322 pmap_qenter(sf->kva, &sf->m, 1);
324 mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
329 * Detach mapped page and release resources back to the system.
331 * Remove a reference from the given sf_buf, adding it to the free
332 * list when its reference count reaches zero. A freed sf_buf still,
333 * however, retains its virtual-to-physical mapping until it is
334 * recycled or reactivated by sf_buf_alloc(9).
337 sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
340 mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
342 if (sf->ref_count == 0) {
343 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
346 if (sf_buf_alloc_want > 0)
347 wakeup_one(&sf_buf_freelist);
349 mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
353 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
358 #if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
359 if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
365 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
366 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
367 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
368 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
371 is_physical_memory(vm_offset_t addr)
375 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
385 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
391 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
397 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
401 pcb = (struct pcb *)((td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
402 sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x3fU);
404 td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
408 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
414 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
420 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
426 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
429 struct trapframe *tf;
430 struct callframe *cf;
434 /* Copy the upcall pcb */
435 bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
437 /* Create a stack for the new thread */
439 bcopy(td0->td_frame, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
440 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
441 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
442 tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
444 /* Set registers for trampoline to user mode. */
445 cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
446 memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
447 cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
448 cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td;
449 cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
451 pcb2->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
452 pcb2->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
454 /* Setup to release sched_lock in fork_exit(). */
455 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
456 td->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET;
460 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
463 struct trapframe *tf;
467 /* align stack and alloc space for frame ptr and saved LR */
468 sp = ((uint32_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size -
469 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)) & ~0x3f;
470 bzero(tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
472 tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sp;
473 tf->fixreg[3] = (register_t)arg;
474 tf->srr0 = (register_t)entry;
476 tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET;
477 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
479 td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)entry;
480 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
484 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
487 td->td_frame->fixreg[2] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7008;