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1 /* main.c: This file contains the main control and user-interface routines
2    for the ed line editor. */
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #ifndef lint
30 #if 0
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio. \n\
33  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 /*
41  * CREDITS
42  *
43  *      This program is based on the editor algorithm described in
44  *      Brian W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger's book "Software Tools
45  *      in Pascal," Addison-Wesley, 1981.
46  *
47  *      The buffering algorithm is attributed to Rodney Ruddock of
48  *      the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
49  *
50  *      The cbc.c encryption code is adapted from
51  *      the bdes program by Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College,
52  *      Hanover, NH.
53  *
54  */
55
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <setjmp.h>
64
65 #include "ed.h"
66
67
68 #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
69 sigjmp_buf env;
70 #else
71 jmp_buf env;
72 #endif
73
74 /* static buffers */
75 char stdinbuf[1];               /* stdin buffer */
76 char *shcmd;                    /* shell command buffer */
77 int shcmdsz;                    /* shell command buffer size */
78 int shcmdi;                     /* shell command buffer index */
79 char *ibuf;                     /* ed command-line buffer */
80 int ibufsz;                     /* ed command-line buffer size */
81 char *ibufp;                    /* pointer to ed command-line buffer */
82
83 /* global flags */
84 int des = 0;                    /* if set, use crypt(3) for i/o */
85 int garrulous = 0;              /* if set, print all error messages */
86 int isbinary;                   /* if set, buffer contains ASCII NULs */
87 int isglobal;                   /* if set, doing a global command */
88 int modified;                   /* if set, buffer modified since last write */
89 int mutex = 0;                  /* if set, signals set "sigflags" */
90 int red = 0;                    /* if set, restrict shell/directory access */
91 int scripted = 0;               /* if set, suppress diagnostics */
92 int sigflags = 0;               /* if set, signals received while mutex set */
93 int sigactive = 0;              /* if set, signal handlers are enabled */
94
95 char old_filename[PATH_MAX] = "";       /* default filename */
96 long current_addr;              /* current address in editor buffer */
97 long addr_last;                 /* last address in editor buffer */
98 int lineno;                     /* script line number */
99 const char *prompt;             /* command-line prompt */
100 const char *dps = "*";          /* default command-line prompt */
101
102 const char usage[] = "usage: %s [-] [-sx] [-p string] [file]\n";
103
104 /* ed: line editor */
105 int
106 main(int argc, char *argv[])
107 {
108         int c, n;
109         long status = 0;
110 #if __GNUC__
111         /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
112         (void) &argc;
113         (void) &argv;
114 #endif
115
116         (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
117
118         red = (n = strlen(argv[0])) > 2 && argv[0][n - 3] == 'r';
119 top:
120         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:sx")) != -1)
121                 switch(c) {
122                 case 'p':                               /* set prompt */
123                         prompt = optarg;
124                         break;
125                 case 's':                               /* run script */
126                         scripted = 1;
127                         break;
128                 case 'x':                               /* use crypt */
129 #ifdef DES
130                         des = get_keyword();
131 #else
132                         fprintf(stderr, "crypt unavailable\n?\n");
133 #endif
134                         break;
135
136                 default:
137                         fprintf(stderr, usage, red ? "red" : "ed");
138                         exit(1);
139                 }
140         argv += optind;
141         argc -= optind;
142         if (argc && **argv == '-') {
143                 scripted = 1;
144                 if (argc > 1) {
145                         optind = 1;
146                         goto top;
147                 }
148                 argv++;
149                 argc--;
150         }
151         /* assert: reliable signals! */
152 #ifdef SIGWINCH
153         handle_winch(SIGWINCH);
154         if (isatty(0)) signal(SIGWINCH, handle_winch);
155 #endif
156         signal(SIGHUP, signal_hup);
157         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
158         signal(SIGINT, signal_int);
159 #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
160         if ((status = sigsetjmp(env, 1)))
161 #else
162         if ((status = setjmp(env)))
163 #endif
164         {
165                 fputs("\n?\n", stderr);
166                 errmsg = "interrupt";
167         } else {
168                 init_buffers();
169                 sigactive = 1;                  /* enable signal handlers */
170                 if (argc && **argv && is_legal_filename(*argv)) {
171                         if (read_file(*argv, 0) < 0 && !isatty(0))
172                                 quit(2);
173                         else if (**argv != '!')
174                                 if (strlcpy(old_filename, *argv, sizeof(old_filename))
175                                     >= sizeof(old_filename))
176                                         quit(2);
177                 } else if (argc) {
178                         fputs("?\n", stderr);
179                         if (**argv == '\0')
180                                 errmsg = "invalid filename";
181                         if (!isatty(0))
182                                 quit(2);
183                 }
184         }
185         for (;;) {
186                 if (status < 0 && garrulous)
187                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
188                 if (prompt) {
189                         printf("%s", prompt);
190                         fflush(stdout);
191                 }
192                 if ((n = get_tty_line()) < 0) {
193                         status = ERR;
194                         continue;
195                 } else if (n == 0) {
196                         if (modified && !scripted) {
197                                 fputs("?\n", stderr);
198                                 errmsg = "warning: file modified";
199                                 if (!isatty(0)) {
200                                         fprintf(stderr, garrulous ?
201                                             "script, line %d: %s\n" :
202                                             "", lineno, errmsg);
203                                         quit(2);
204                                 }
205                                 clearerr(stdin);
206                                 modified = 0;
207                                 status = EMOD;
208                                 continue;
209                         } else
210                                 quit(0);
211                 } else if (ibuf[n - 1] != '\n') {
212                         /* discard line */
213                         errmsg = "unexpected end-of-file";
214                         clearerr(stdin);
215                         status = ERR;
216                         continue;
217                 }
218                 isglobal = 0;
219                 if ((status = extract_addr_range()) >= 0 &&
220                     (status = exec_command()) >= 0)
221                         if (!status ||
222                             (status = display_lines(current_addr, current_addr,
223                                 status)) >= 0)
224                                 continue;
225                 switch (status) {
226                 case EOF:
227                         quit(0);
228                 case EMOD:
229                         modified = 0;
230                         fputs("?\n", stderr);           /* give warning */
231                         errmsg = "warning: file modified";
232                         if (!isatty(0)) {
233                                 fprintf(stderr, garrulous ?
234                                     "script, line %d: %s\n" :
235                                     "", lineno, errmsg);
236                                 quit(2);
237                         }
238                         break;
239                 case FATAL:
240                         if (!isatty(0))
241                                 fprintf(stderr, garrulous ?
242                                     "script, line %d: %s\n" : "",
243                                     lineno, errmsg);
244                         else
245                                 fprintf(stderr, garrulous ? "%s\n" : "",
246                                     errmsg);
247                         quit(3);
248                 default:
249                         fputs("?\n", stderr);
250                         if (!isatty(0)) {
251                                 fprintf(stderr, garrulous ?
252                                     "script, line %d: %s\n" : "",
253                                     lineno, errmsg);
254                                 quit(2);
255                         }
256                         break;
257                 }
258         }
259         /*NOTREACHED*/
260 }
261
262 long first_addr, second_addr, addr_cnt;
263
264 /* extract_addr_range: get line addresses from the command buffer until an
265    illegal address is seen; return status */
266 int
267 extract_addr_range(void)
268 {
269         long addr;
270
271         addr_cnt = 0;
272         first_addr = second_addr = current_addr;
273         while ((addr = next_addr()) >= 0) {
274                 addr_cnt++;
275                 first_addr = second_addr;
276                 second_addr = addr;
277                 if (*ibufp != ',' && *ibufp != ';')
278                         break;
279                 else if (*ibufp++ == ';')
280                         current_addr = addr;
281         }
282         if ((addr_cnt = min(addr_cnt, 2)) == 1 || second_addr != addr)
283                 first_addr = second_addr;
284         return (addr == ERR) ? ERR : 0;
285 }
286
287
288 #define SKIP_BLANKS() while (isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp) && *ibufp != '\n') ibufp++
289
290 #define MUST_BE_FIRST() do {                                    \
291         if (!first) {                                           \
292                 errmsg = "invalid address";                     \
293                 return ERR;                                     \
294         }                                                       \
295 } while (0)
296
297 /*  next_addr: return the next line address in the command buffer */
298 long
299 next_addr(void)
300 {
301         const char *hd;
302         long addr = current_addr;
303         long n;
304         int first = 1;
305         int c;
306
307         SKIP_BLANKS();
308         for (hd = ibufp;; first = 0)
309                 switch (c = *ibufp) {
310                 case '+':
311                 case '\t':
312                 case ' ':
313                 case '-':
314                 case '^':
315                         ibufp++;
316                         SKIP_BLANKS();
317                         if (isdigit((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
318                                 STRTOL(n, ibufp);
319                                 addr += (c == '-' || c == '^') ? -n : n;
320                         } else if (!isspace((unsigned char)c))
321                                 addr += (c == '-' || c == '^') ? -1 : 1;
322                         break;
323                 case '0': case '1': case '2':
324                 case '3': case '4': case '5':
325                 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
326                         MUST_BE_FIRST();
327                         STRTOL(addr, ibufp);
328                         break;
329                 case '.':
330                 case '$':
331                         MUST_BE_FIRST();
332                         ibufp++;
333                         addr = (c == '.') ? current_addr : addr_last;
334                         break;
335                 case '/':
336                 case '?':
337                         MUST_BE_FIRST();
338                         if ((addr = get_matching_node_addr(
339                             get_compiled_pattern(), c == '/')) < 0)
340                                 return ERR;
341                         else if (c == *ibufp)
342                                 ibufp++;
343                         break;
344                 case '\'':
345                         MUST_BE_FIRST();
346                         ibufp++;
347                         if ((addr = get_marked_node_addr(*ibufp++)) < 0)
348                                 return ERR;
349                         break;
350                 case '%':
351                 case ',':
352                 case ';':
353                         if (first) {
354                                 ibufp++;
355                                 addr_cnt++;
356                                 second_addr = (c == ';') ? current_addr : 1;
357                                 addr = addr_last;
358                                 break;
359                         }
360                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
361                 default:
362                         if (ibufp == hd)
363                                 return EOF;
364                         else if (addr < 0 || addr_last < addr) {
365                                 errmsg = "invalid address";
366                                 return ERR;
367                         } else
368                                 return addr;
369                 }
370         /* NOTREACHED */
371 }
372
373
374 #ifdef BACKWARDS
375 /* GET_THIRD_ADDR: get a legal address from the command buffer */
376 #define GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr) \
377 { \
378         long ol1, ol2; \
379 \
380         ol1 = first_addr, ol2 = second_addr; \
381         if (extract_addr_range() < 0) \
382                 return ERR; \
383         else if (addr_cnt == 0) { \
384                 errmsg = "destination expected"; \
385                 return ERR; \
386         } else if (second_addr < 0 || addr_last < second_addr) { \
387                 errmsg = "invalid address"; \
388                 return ERR; \
389         } \
390         addr = second_addr; \
391         first_addr = ol1, second_addr = ol2; \
392 }
393 #else   /* BACKWARDS */
394 /* GET_THIRD_ADDR: get a legal address from the command buffer */
395 #define GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr) \
396 { \
397         long ol1, ol2; \
398 \
399         ol1 = first_addr, ol2 = second_addr; \
400         if (extract_addr_range() < 0) \
401                 return ERR; \
402         if (second_addr < 0 || addr_last < second_addr) { \
403                 errmsg = "invalid address"; \
404                 return ERR; \
405         } \
406         addr = second_addr; \
407         first_addr = ol1, second_addr = ol2; \
408 }
409 #endif
410
411
412 /* GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX: verify the command suffix in the command buffer */
413 #define GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX() { \
414         int done = 0; \
415         do { \
416                 switch(*ibufp) { \
417                 case 'p': \
418                         gflag |= GPR, ibufp++; \
419                         break; \
420                 case 'l': \
421                         gflag |= GLS, ibufp++; \
422                         break; \
423                 case 'n': \
424                         gflag |= GNP, ibufp++; \
425                         break; \
426                 default: \
427                         done++; \
428                 } \
429         } while (!done); \
430         if (*ibufp++ != '\n') { \
431                 errmsg = "invalid command suffix"; \
432                 return ERR; \
433         } \
434 }
435
436
437 /* sflags */
438 #define SGG 001         /* complement previous global substitute suffix */
439 #define SGP 002         /* complement previous print suffix */
440 #define SGR 004         /* use last regex instead of last pat */
441 #define SGF 010         /* repeat last substitution */
442
443 int patlock = 0;        /* if set, pattern not freed by get_compiled_pattern() */
444
445 long rows = 22;         /* scroll length: ws_row - 2 */
446
447 /* exec_command: execute the next command in command buffer; return print
448    request, if any */
449 int
450 exec_command(void)
451 {
452         static pattern_t *pat = NULL;
453         static int sgflag = 0;
454         static long sgnum = 0;
455
456         pattern_t *tpat;
457         char *fnp;
458         int gflag = 0;
459         int sflags = 0;
460         long addr = 0;
461         int n = 0;
462         int c;
463
464         SKIP_BLANKS();
465         switch(c = *ibufp++) {
466         case 'a':
467                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
468                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
469                 if (append_lines(second_addr) < 0)
470                         return ERR;
471                 break;
472         case 'c':
473                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
474                         return ERR;
475                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
476                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
477                 if (delete_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0 ||
478                     append_lines(current_addr) < 0)
479                         return ERR;
480                 break;
481         case 'd':
482                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
483                         return ERR;
484                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
485                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
486                 if (delete_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0)
487                         return ERR;
488                 else if ((addr = INC_MOD(current_addr, addr_last)) != 0)
489                         current_addr = addr;
490                 break;
491         case 'e':
492                 if (modified && !scripted)
493                         return EMOD;
494                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
495         case 'E':
496                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
497                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
498                         return ERR;
499                 } else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
500                         errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
501                         return ERR;
502                 } else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
503                         return ERR;
504                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
505                 if (delete_lines(1, addr_last) < 0)
506                         return ERR;
507                 clear_undo_stack();
508                 if (close_sbuf() < 0)
509                         return ERR;
510                 else if (open_sbuf() < 0)
511                         return FATAL;
512                 if (*fnp && *fnp != '!') strcpy(old_filename, fnp);
513 #ifdef BACKWARDS
514                 if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
515                         errmsg = "no current filename";
516                         return ERR;
517                 }
518 #endif
519                 if (read_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename, 0) < 0)
520                         return ERR;
521                 clear_undo_stack();
522                 modified = 0;
523                 u_current_addr = u_addr_last = -1;
524                 break;
525         case 'f':
526                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
527                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
528                         return ERR;
529                 } else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
530                         errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
531                         return ERR;
532                 } else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
533                         return ERR;
534                 else if (*fnp == '!') {
535                         errmsg = "invalid redirection";
536                         return ERR;
537                 }
538                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
539                 if (*fnp) strcpy(old_filename, fnp);
540                 printf("%s\n", strip_escapes(old_filename));
541                 break;
542         case 'g':
543         case 'v':
544         case 'G':
545         case 'V':
546                 if (isglobal) {
547                         errmsg = "cannot nest global commands";
548                         return ERR;
549                 } else if (check_addr_range(1, addr_last) < 0)
550                         return ERR;
551                 else if (build_active_list(c == 'g' || c == 'G') < 0)
552                         return ERR;
553                 else if ((n = (c == 'G' || c == 'V')))
554                         GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
555                 isglobal++;
556                 if (exec_global(n, gflag) < 0)
557                         return ERR;
558                 break;
559         case 'h':
560                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
561                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
562                         return ERR;
563                 }
564                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
565                 if (*errmsg) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
566                 break;
567         case 'H':
568                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
569                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
570                         return ERR;
571                 }
572                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
573                 if ((garrulous = 1 - garrulous) && *errmsg)
574                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
575                 break;
576         case 'i':
577                 if (second_addr == 0) {
578                         errmsg = "invalid address";
579                         return ERR;
580                 }
581                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
582                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
583                 if (append_lines(second_addr - 1) < 0)
584                         return ERR;
585                 break;
586         case 'j':
587                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr + 1) < 0)
588                         return ERR;
589                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
590                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
591                 if (first_addr != second_addr &&
592                     join_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0)
593                         return ERR;
594                 break;
595         case 'k':
596                 c = *ibufp++;
597                 if (second_addr == 0) {
598                         errmsg = "invalid address";
599                         return ERR;
600                 }
601                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
602                 if (mark_line_node(get_addressed_line_node(second_addr), c) < 0)
603                         return ERR;
604                 break;
605         case 'l':
606                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
607                         return ERR;
608                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
609                 if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GLS) < 0)
610                         return ERR;
611                 gflag = 0;
612                 break;
613         case 'm':
614                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
615                         return ERR;
616                 GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr);
617                 if (first_addr <= addr && addr < second_addr) {
618                         errmsg = "invalid destination";
619                         return ERR;
620                 }
621                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
622                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
623                 if (move_lines(addr) < 0)
624                         return ERR;
625                 break;
626         case 'n':
627                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
628                         return ERR;
629                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
630                 if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GNP) < 0)
631                         return ERR;
632                 gflag = 0;
633                 break;
634         case 'p':
635                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
636                         return ERR;
637                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
638                 if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GPR) < 0)
639                         return ERR;
640                 gflag = 0;
641                 break;
642         case 'P':
643                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
644                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
645                         return ERR;
646                 }
647                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
648                 prompt = prompt ? NULL : optarg ? optarg : dps;
649                 break;
650         case 'q':
651         case 'Q':
652                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
653                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
654                         return ERR;
655                 }
656                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
657                 gflag =  (modified && !scripted && c == 'q') ? EMOD : EOF;
658                 break;
659         case 'r':
660                 if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
661                         errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
662                         return ERR;
663                 } else if (addr_cnt == 0)
664                         second_addr = addr_last;
665                 if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
666                         return ERR;
667                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
668                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
669                 if (*old_filename == '\0' && *fnp != '!')
670                         strcpy(old_filename, fnp);
671 #ifdef BACKWARDS
672                 if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
673                         errmsg = "no current filename";
674                         return ERR;
675                 }
676 #endif
677                 if ((addr = read_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename, second_addr)) < 0)
678                         return ERR;
679                 else if (addr && addr != addr_last)
680                         modified = 1;
681                 break;
682         case 's':
683                 do {
684                         switch(*ibufp) {
685                         case '\n':
686                                 sflags |=SGF;
687                                 break;
688                         case 'g':
689                                 sflags |= SGG;
690                                 ibufp++;
691                                 break;
692                         case 'p':
693                                 sflags |= SGP;
694                                 ibufp++;
695                                 break;
696                         case 'r':
697                                 sflags |= SGR;
698                                 ibufp++;
699                                 break;
700                         case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
701                         case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
702                                 STRTOL(sgnum, ibufp);
703                                 sflags |= SGF;
704                                 sgflag &= ~GSG;         /* override GSG */
705                                 break;
706                         default:
707                                 if (sflags) {
708                                         errmsg = "invalid command suffix";
709                                         return ERR;
710                                 }
711                         }
712                 } while (sflags && *ibufp != '\n');
713                 if (sflags && !pat) {
714                         errmsg = "no previous substitution";
715                         return ERR;
716                 } else if (sflags & SGG)
717                         sgnum = 0;              /* override numeric arg */
718                 if (*ibufp != '\n' && *(ibufp + 1) == '\n') {
719                         errmsg = "invalid pattern delimiter";
720                         return ERR;
721                 }
722                 tpat = pat;
723                 SPL1();
724                 if ((!sflags || (sflags & SGR)) &&
725                     (tpat = get_compiled_pattern()) == NULL) {
726                         SPL0();
727                         return ERR;
728                 } else if (tpat != pat) {
729                         if (pat) {
730                                 regfree(pat);
731                                 free(pat);
732                         }
733                         pat = tpat;
734                         patlock = 1;            /* reserve pattern */
735                 }
736                 SPL0();
737                 if (!sflags && extract_subst_tail(&sgflag, &sgnum) < 0)
738                         return ERR;
739                 else if (isglobal)
740                         sgflag |= GLB;
741                 else
742                         sgflag &= ~GLB;
743                 if (sflags & SGG)
744                         sgflag ^= GSG;
745                 if (sflags & SGP)
746                         sgflag ^= GPR, sgflag &= ~(GLS | GNP);
747                 do {
748                         switch(*ibufp) {
749                         case 'p':
750                                 sgflag |= GPR, ibufp++;
751                                 break;
752                         case 'l':
753                                 sgflag |= GLS, ibufp++;
754                                 break;
755                         case 'n':
756                                 sgflag |= GNP, ibufp++;
757                                 break;
758                         default:
759                                 n++;
760                         }
761                 } while (!n);
762                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
763                         return ERR;
764                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
765                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
766                 if (search_and_replace(pat, sgflag, sgnum) < 0)
767                         return ERR;
768                 break;
769         case 't':
770                 if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
771                         return ERR;
772                 GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr);
773                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
774                 if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
775                 if (copy_lines(addr) < 0)
776                         return ERR;
777                 break;
778         case 'u':
779                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
780                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
781                         return ERR;
782                 }
783                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
784                 if (pop_undo_stack() < 0)
785                         return ERR;
786                 break;
787         case 'w':
788         case 'W':
789                 if ((n = *ibufp) == 'q' || n == 'Q') {
790                         gflag = EOF;
791                         ibufp++;
792                 }
793                 if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
794                         errmsg = "unexpected command suffix";
795                         return ERR;
796                 } else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
797                         return ERR;
798                 if (addr_cnt == 0 && !addr_last)
799                         first_addr = second_addr = 0;
800                 else if (check_addr_range(1, addr_last) < 0)
801                         return ERR;
802                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
803                 if (*old_filename == '\0' && *fnp != '!')
804                         strcpy(old_filename, fnp);
805 #ifdef BACKWARDS
806                 if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
807                         errmsg = "no current filename";
808                         return ERR;
809                 }
810 #endif
811                 if ((addr = write_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename,
812                     (c == 'W') ? "a" : "w", first_addr, second_addr)) < 0)
813                         return ERR;
814                 else if (addr == addr_last)
815                         modified = 0;
816                 else if (modified && !scripted && n == 'q')
817                         gflag = EMOD;
818                 break;
819         case 'x':
820                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
821                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
822                         return ERR;
823                 }
824                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
825 #ifdef DES
826                 des = get_keyword();
827                 break;
828 #else
829                 errmsg = "crypt unavailable";
830                 return ERR;
831 #endif
832         case 'z':
833 #ifdef BACKWARDS
834                 if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + 1) < 0)
835 #else
836                 if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + !isglobal) < 0)
837 #endif
838                         return ERR;
839                 else if ('0' < *ibufp && *ibufp <= '9')
840                         STRTOL(rows, ibufp);
841                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
842                 if (display_lines(second_addr, min(addr_last,
843                     second_addr + rows), gflag) < 0)
844                         return ERR;
845                 gflag = 0;
846                 break;
847         case '=':
848                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
849                 printf("%ld\n", addr_cnt ? second_addr : addr_last);
850                 break;
851         case '!':
852                 if (addr_cnt > 0) {
853                         errmsg = "unexpected address";
854                         return ERR;
855                 } else if ((sflags = get_shell_command()) < 0)
856                         return ERR;
857                 GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
858                 if (sflags) printf("%s\n", shcmd + 1);
859                 system(shcmd + 1);
860                 if (!scripted) printf("!\n");
861                 break;
862         case '\n':
863 #ifdef BACKWARDS
864                 if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + 1) < 0
865 #else
866                 if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + !isglobal) < 0
867 #endif
868                  || display_lines(second_addr, second_addr, 0) < 0)
869                         return ERR;
870                 break;
871         default:
872                 errmsg = "unknown command";
873                 return ERR;
874         }
875         return gflag;
876 }
877
878
879 /* check_addr_range: return status of address range check */
880 int
881 check_addr_range(long n, long m)
882 {
883         if (addr_cnt == 0) {
884                 first_addr = n;
885                 second_addr = m;
886         }
887         if (first_addr > second_addr || 1 > first_addr ||
888             second_addr > addr_last) {
889                 errmsg = "invalid address";
890                 return ERR;
891         }
892         return 0;
893 }
894
895
896 /* get_matching_node_addr: return the address of the next line matching a
897    pattern in a given direction.  wrap around begin/end of editor buffer if
898    necessary */
899 long
900 get_matching_node_addr(pattern_t *pat, int dir)
901 {
902         char *s;
903         long n = current_addr;
904         line_t *lp;
905
906         if (!pat) return ERR;
907         do {
908                if ((n = dir ? INC_MOD(n, addr_last) : DEC_MOD(n, addr_last))) {
909                         lp = get_addressed_line_node(n);
910                         if ((s = get_sbuf_line(lp)) == NULL)
911                                 return ERR;
912                         if (isbinary)
913                                 NUL_TO_NEWLINE(s, lp->len);
914                         if (!regexec(pat, s, 0, NULL, 0))
915                                 return n;
916                }
917         } while (n != current_addr);
918         errmsg = "no match";
919         return  ERR;
920 }
921
922
923 /* get_filename: return pointer to copy of filename in the command buffer */
924 char *
925 get_filename(void)
926 {
927         static char *file = NULL;
928         static int filesz = 0;
929
930         int n;
931
932         if (*ibufp != '\n') {
933                 SKIP_BLANKS();
934                 if (*ibufp == '\n') {
935                         errmsg = "invalid filename";
936                         return NULL;
937                 } else if ((ibufp = get_extended_line(&n, 1)) == NULL)
938                         return NULL;
939                 else if (*ibufp == '!') {
940                         ibufp++;
941                         if ((n = get_shell_command()) < 0)
942                                 return NULL;
943                         if (n)
944                                 printf("%s\n", shcmd + 1);
945                         return shcmd;
946                 } else if (n > PATH_MAX - 1) {
947                         errmsg = "filename too long";
948                         return  NULL;
949                 }
950         }
951 #ifndef BACKWARDS
952         else if (*old_filename == '\0') {
953                 errmsg = "no current filename";
954                 return  NULL;
955         }
956 #endif
957         REALLOC(file, filesz, PATH_MAX, NULL);
958         for (n = 0; *ibufp != '\n';)
959                 file[n++] = *ibufp++;
960         file[n] = '\0';
961         return is_legal_filename(file) ? file : NULL;
962 }
963
964
965 /* get_shell_command: read a shell command from stdin; return substitution
966    status */
967 int
968 get_shell_command(void)
969 {
970         static char *buf = NULL;
971         static int n = 0;
972
973         char *s;                        /* substitution char pointer */
974         int i = 0;
975         int j = 0;
976
977         if (red) {
978                 errmsg = "shell access restricted";
979                 return ERR;
980         } else if ((s = ibufp = get_extended_line(&j, 1)) == NULL)
981                 return ERR;
982         REALLOC(buf, n, j + 1, ERR);
983         buf[i++] = '!';                 /* prefix command w/ bang */
984         while (*ibufp != '\n')
985                 switch (*ibufp) {
986                 default:
987                         REALLOC(buf, n, i + 2, ERR);
988                         buf[i++] = *ibufp;
989                         if (*ibufp++ == '\\')
990                                 buf[i++] = *ibufp++;
991                         break;
992                 case '!':
993                         if (s != ibufp) {
994                                 REALLOC(buf, n, i + 1, ERR);
995                                 buf[i++] = *ibufp++;
996                         }
997 #ifdef BACKWARDS
998                         else if (shcmd == NULL || *(shcmd + 1) == '\0')
999 #else
1000                         else if (shcmd == NULL)
1001 #endif
1002                         {
1003                                 errmsg = "no previous command";
1004                                 return ERR;
1005                         } else {
1006                                 REALLOC(buf, n, i + shcmdi, ERR);
1007                                 for (s = shcmd + 1; s < shcmd + shcmdi;)
1008                                         buf[i++] = *s++;
1009                                 s = ibufp++;
1010                         }
1011                         break;
1012                 case '%':
1013                         if (*old_filename  == '\0') {
1014                                 errmsg = "no current filename";
1015                                 return ERR;
1016                         }
1017                         j = strlen(s = strip_escapes(old_filename));
1018                         REALLOC(buf, n, i + j, ERR);
1019                         while (j--)
1020                                 buf[i++] = *s++;
1021                         s = ibufp++;
1022                         break;
1023                 }
1024         REALLOC(shcmd, shcmdsz, i + 1, ERR);
1025         memcpy(shcmd, buf, i);
1026         shcmd[shcmdi = i] = '\0';
1027         return *s == '!' || *s == '%';
1028 }
1029
1030
1031 /* append_lines: insert text from stdin to after line n; stop when either a
1032    single period is read or EOF; return status */
1033 int
1034 append_lines(long n)
1035 {
1036         int l;
1037         const char *lp = ibuf;
1038         const char *eot;
1039         undo_t *up = NULL;
1040
1041         for (current_addr = n;;) {
1042                 if (!isglobal) {
1043                         if ((l = get_tty_line()) < 0)
1044                                 return ERR;
1045                         else if (l == 0 || ibuf[l - 1] != '\n') {
1046                                 clearerr(stdin);
1047                                 return  l ? EOF : 0;
1048                         }
1049                         lp = ibuf;
1050                 } else if (*(lp = ibufp) == '\0')
1051                         return 0;
1052                 else {
1053                         while (*ibufp++ != '\n')
1054                                 ;
1055                         l = ibufp - lp;
1056                 }
1057                 if (l == 2 && lp[0] == '.' && lp[1] == '\n') {
1058                         return 0;
1059                 }
1060                 eot = lp + l;
1061                 SPL1();
1062                 do {
1063                         if ((lp = put_sbuf_line(lp)) == NULL) {
1064                                 SPL0();
1065                                 return ERR;
1066                         } else if (up)
1067                                 up->t = get_addressed_line_node(current_addr);
1068                         else if ((up = push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr,
1069                             current_addr)) == NULL) {
1070                                 SPL0();
1071                                 return ERR;
1072                         }
1073                 } while (lp != eot);
1074                 modified = 1;
1075                 SPL0();
1076         }
1077         /* NOTREACHED */
1078 }
1079
1080
1081 /* join_lines: replace a range of lines with the joined text of those lines */
1082 int
1083 join_lines(long from, long to)
1084 {
1085         static char *buf = NULL;
1086         static int n;
1087
1088         char *s;
1089         int size = 0;
1090         line_t *bp, *ep;
1091
1092         ep = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1093         bp = get_addressed_line_node(from);
1094         for (; bp != ep; bp = bp->q_forw) {
1095                 if ((s = get_sbuf_line(bp)) == NULL)
1096                         return ERR;
1097                 REALLOC(buf, n, size + bp->len, ERR);
1098                 memcpy(buf + size, s, bp->len);
1099                 size += bp->len;
1100         }
1101         REALLOC(buf, n, size + 2, ERR);
1102         memcpy(buf + size, "\n", 2);
1103         if (delete_lines(from, to) < 0)
1104                 return ERR;
1105         current_addr = from - 1;
1106         SPL1();
1107         if (put_sbuf_line(buf) == NULL ||
1108             push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr, current_addr) == NULL) {
1109                 SPL0();
1110                 return ERR;
1111         }
1112         modified = 1;
1113         SPL0();
1114         return 0;
1115 }
1116
1117
1118 /* move_lines: move a range of lines */
1119 int
1120 move_lines(long addr)
1121 {
1122         line_t *b1, *a1, *b2, *a2;
1123         long n = INC_MOD(second_addr, addr_last);
1124         long p = first_addr - 1;
1125         int done = (addr == first_addr - 1 || addr == second_addr);
1126
1127         SPL1();
1128         if (done) {
1129                 a2 = get_addressed_line_node(n);
1130                 b2 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1131                 current_addr = second_addr;
1132         } else if (push_undo_stack(UMOV, p, n) == NULL ||
1133             push_undo_stack(UMOV, addr, INC_MOD(addr, addr_last)) == NULL) {
1134                 SPL0();
1135                 return ERR;
1136         } else {
1137                 a1 = get_addressed_line_node(n);
1138                 if (addr < first_addr) {
1139                         b1 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1140                         b2 = get_addressed_line_node(addr);
1141                                         /* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1142                 } else {
1143                         b2 = get_addressed_line_node(addr);
1144                         b1 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1145                                         /* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1146                 }
1147                 a2 = b2->q_forw;
1148                 REQUE(b2, b1->q_forw);
1149                 REQUE(a1->q_back, a2);
1150                 REQUE(b1, a1);
1151                 current_addr = addr + ((addr < first_addr) ?
1152                     second_addr - first_addr + 1 : 0);
1153         }
1154         if (isglobal)
1155                 unset_active_nodes(b2->q_forw, a2);
1156         modified = 1;
1157         SPL0();
1158         return 0;
1159 }
1160
1161
1162 /* copy_lines: copy a range of lines; return status */
1163 int
1164 copy_lines(long addr)
1165 {
1166         line_t *lp, *np = get_addressed_line_node(first_addr);
1167         undo_t *up = NULL;
1168         long n = second_addr - first_addr + 1;
1169         long m = 0;
1170
1171         current_addr = addr;
1172         if (first_addr <= addr && addr < second_addr) {
1173                 n =  addr - first_addr + 1;
1174                 m = second_addr - addr;
1175         }
1176         for (; n > 0; n=m, m=0, np = get_addressed_line_node(current_addr + 1))
1177                 for (; n-- > 0; np = np->q_forw) {
1178                         SPL1();
1179                         if ((lp = dup_line_node(np)) == NULL) {
1180                                 SPL0();
1181                                 return ERR;
1182                         }
1183                         add_line_node(lp);
1184                         if (up)
1185                                 up->t = lp;
1186                         else if ((up = push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr,
1187                             current_addr)) == NULL) {
1188                                 SPL0();
1189                                 return ERR;
1190                         }
1191                         modified = 1;
1192                         SPL0();
1193                 }
1194         return 0;
1195 }
1196
1197
1198 /* delete_lines: delete a range of lines */
1199 int
1200 delete_lines(long from, long to)
1201 {
1202         line_t *n, *p;
1203
1204         SPL1();
1205         if (push_undo_stack(UDEL, from, to) == NULL) {
1206                 SPL0();
1207                 return ERR;
1208         }
1209         n = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1210         p = get_addressed_line_node(from - 1);
1211                                         /* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1212         if (isglobal)
1213                 unset_active_nodes(p->q_forw, n);
1214         REQUE(p, n);
1215         addr_last -= to - from + 1;
1216         current_addr = from - 1;
1217         modified = 1;
1218         SPL0();
1219         return 0;
1220 }
1221
1222
1223 /* display_lines: print a range of lines to stdout */
1224 int
1225 display_lines(long from, long to, int gflag)
1226 {
1227         line_t *bp;
1228         line_t *ep;
1229         char *s;
1230
1231         if (!from) {
1232                 errmsg = "invalid address";
1233                 return ERR;
1234         }
1235         ep = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1236         bp = get_addressed_line_node(from);
1237         for (; bp != ep; bp = bp->q_forw) {
1238                 if ((s = get_sbuf_line(bp)) == NULL)
1239                         return ERR;
1240                 if (put_tty_line(s, bp->len, current_addr = from++, gflag) < 0)
1241                         return ERR;
1242         }
1243         return 0;
1244 }
1245
1246
1247 #define MAXMARK 26                      /* max number of marks */
1248
1249 line_t  *mark[MAXMARK];                 /* line markers */
1250 int markno;                             /* line marker count */
1251
1252 /* mark_line_node: set a line node mark */
1253 int
1254 mark_line_node(line_t *lp, int n)
1255 {
1256         if (!islower((unsigned char)n)) {
1257                 errmsg = "invalid mark character";
1258                 return ERR;
1259         } else if (mark[n - 'a'] == NULL)
1260                 markno++;
1261         mark[n - 'a'] = lp;
1262         return 0;
1263 }
1264
1265
1266 /* get_marked_node_addr: return address of a marked line */
1267 long
1268 get_marked_node_addr(int n)
1269 {
1270         if (!islower((unsigned char)n)) {
1271                 errmsg = "invalid mark character";
1272                 return ERR;
1273         }
1274         return get_line_node_addr(mark[n - 'a']);
1275 }
1276
1277
1278 /* unmark_line_node: clear line node mark */
1279 void
1280 unmark_line_node(line_t *lp)
1281 {
1282         int i;
1283
1284         for (i = 0; markno && i < MAXMARK; i++)
1285                 if (mark[i] == lp) {
1286                         mark[i] = NULL;
1287                         markno--;
1288                 }
1289 }
1290
1291
1292 /* dup_line_node: return a pointer to a copy of a line node */
1293 line_t *
1294 dup_line_node(line_t *lp)
1295 {
1296         line_t *np;
1297
1298         if ((np = (line_t *) malloc(sizeof(line_t))) == NULL) {
1299                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
1300                 errmsg = "out of memory";
1301                 return NULL;
1302         }
1303         np->seek = lp->seek;
1304         np->len = lp->len;
1305         return np;
1306 }
1307
1308
1309 /* has_trailing_escape:  return the parity of escapes preceding a character
1310    in a string */
1311 int
1312 has_trailing_escape(char *s, char *t)
1313 {
1314     return (s == t || *(t - 1) != '\\') ? 0 : !has_trailing_escape(s, t - 1);
1315 }
1316
1317
1318 /* strip_escapes: return copy of escaped string of at most length PATH_MAX */
1319 char *
1320 strip_escapes(char *s)
1321 {
1322         static char *file = NULL;
1323         static int filesz = 0;
1324
1325         int i = 0;
1326
1327         REALLOC(file, filesz, PATH_MAX, NULL);
1328         while (i < filesz - 1   /* Worry about a possible trailing escape */
1329                && (file[i++] = (*s == '\\') ? *++s : *s))
1330                 s++;
1331         return file;
1332 }
1333
1334
1335 void
1336 signal_hup(int signo)
1337 {
1338         if (mutex)
1339                 sigflags |= (1 << (signo - 1));
1340         else
1341                 handle_hup(signo);
1342 }
1343
1344
1345 void
1346 signal_int(int signo)
1347 {
1348         if (mutex)
1349                 sigflags |= (1 << (signo - 1));
1350         else
1351                 handle_int(signo);
1352 }
1353
1354
1355 void
1356 handle_hup(int signo)
1357 {
1358         char *hup = NULL;               /* hup filename */
1359         char *s;
1360         char ed_hup[] = "ed.hup";
1361         int n;
1362
1363         if (!sigactive)
1364                 quit(1);
1365         sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1366         if (addr_last && write_file(ed_hup, "w", 1, addr_last) < 0 &&
1367             (s = getenv("HOME")) != NULL &&
1368             (n = strlen(s)) + 8 <= PATH_MAX &&  /* "ed.hup" + '/' */
1369             (hup = (char *) malloc(n + 10)) != NULL) {
1370                 strcpy(hup, s);
1371                 if (hup[n - 1] != '/')
1372                         hup[n] = '/', hup[n+1] = '\0';
1373                 strcat(hup, "ed.hup");
1374                 write_file(hup, "w", 1, addr_last);
1375         }
1376         quit(2);
1377 }
1378
1379
1380 void
1381 handle_int(int signo)
1382 {
1383         if (!sigactive)
1384                 quit(1);
1385         sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1386 #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
1387         siglongjmp(env, -1);
1388 #else
1389         longjmp(env, -1);
1390 #endif
1391 }
1392
1393
1394 int cols = 72;                          /* wrap column */
1395
1396 void
1397 handle_winch(int signo)
1398 {
1399         int save_errno = errno;
1400
1401         struct winsize ws;              /* window size structure */
1402
1403         sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1404         if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &ws) >= 0) {
1405                 if (ws.ws_row > 2) rows = ws.ws_row - 2;
1406                 if (ws.ws_col > 8) cols = ws.ws_col - 8;
1407         }
1408         errno = save_errno;
1409 }
1410
1411
1412 /* is_legal_filename: return a legal filename */
1413 int
1414 is_legal_filename(char *s)
1415 {
1416         if (red && (*s == '!' || !strcmp(s, "..") || strchr(s, '/'))) {
1417                 errmsg = "shell access restricted";
1418                 return 0;
1419         }
1420         return 1;
1421 }