1 /* $NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.158 2005/05/14 15:26:43 lukem Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.158 2005/05/14 15:26:43 lukem Exp $");
48 * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
87 static int auth_url(const char *, char **, const char *, const char *);
88 static void base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
90 static int go_fetch(const char *);
91 static int fetch_ftp(const char *);
92 static int fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
93 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
94 static int parse_url(const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **,
95 char **, char **, char **, in_port_t *, char **);
96 static void url_decode(char *);
98 static int redirect_loop;
101 #define STRNEQUAL(a,b) (strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
102 #define ISLWS(x) ((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
103 #define SKIPLWS(x) do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
106 #define ABOUT_URL "about:" /* propaganda */
107 #define FILE_URL "file://" /* file URL prefix */
108 #define FTP_URL "ftp://" /* ftp URL prefix */
109 #define HTTP_URL "http://" /* http URL prefix */
113 * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
114 * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
115 * return a pointer to the token (in buf). Otherwise, return NULL.
116 * token may be preceeded by LWS.
117 * token must be followed by LWS or NUL. (I.e, don't partial match).
120 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
122 const char *p, *orig;
125 tlen = strlen(token);
129 if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
132 if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
142 * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
143 * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
144 * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
147 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const char *guser,
150 const char *cp, *scheme;
151 char *ep, *clear, *realm;
152 char user[BUFSIZ], *pass;
154 size_t len, clen, rlen;
157 clear = realm = NULL;
160 scheme = "Basic"; /* only support Basic authentication */
163 fprintf(ttyout, "auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
165 if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
166 warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge - `%s'",
168 goto cleanup_auth_url;
171 #define REALM "realm=\""
172 if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
173 cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
175 warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge - `%s'",
177 goto cleanup_auth_url;
179 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
180 if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
181 size_t len = ep - cp;
183 realm = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
184 (void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
186 warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge - `%s'",
188 goto cleanup_auth_url;
191 fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
193 (void)strlcpy(user, guser, sizeof(user));
194 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", user);
196 (void)fflush(ttyout);
197 if (fgets(user, sizeof(user) - 1, stdin) == NULL) {
199 goto cleanup_auth_url;
201 user[strlen(user) - 1] = '\0';
204 pass = (char *)gpass;
206 pass = getpass("Password: ");
208 clen = strlen(user) + strlen(pass) + 2; /* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
209 clear = (char *)xmalloc(clen);
210 (void)strlcpy(clear, user, clen);
211 (void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
212 (void)strlcat(clear, pass, clen);
214 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
216 /* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
217 rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
218 *response = (char *)xmalloc(rlen);
219 (void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
220 len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
221 /* use `clen - 1' to not encode the trailing NUL */
222 base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
223 (unsigned char *)*response + len);
224 memset(clear, 0, clen);
234 * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
235 * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
238 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
240 static const unsigned char enc[] =
241 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
246 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
247 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
248 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
249 | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
250 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
251 | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
252 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2] ) & 0x3f)];
261 * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
264 url_decode(char *url)
266 unsigned char *p, *q;
268 if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
270 p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
272 #define HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
275 && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
276 && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
277 *q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
288 * <type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
289 * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
290 * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
291 * user, pass and path.
293 * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
294 * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
295 * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
297 * If <host> is surrounded by `[' and ']', it's parsed as an
298 * IPv6 address (as per RFC 2732).
300 * XXX: this is not totally RFC 1738 compliant; <path> will have the
301 * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
302 * for file:// and http:// URLs. ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
303 * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
304 * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
305 * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
308 * input URL output path
309 * --------- -----------
311 * "http://host/" NULL
312 * "file://host/dir/file" "dir/file"
314 * "ftp://host//" NULL
315 * "ftp://host//dir/file" "/dir/file"
318 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, url_t *type,
319 char **user, char **pass, char **host, char **port,
320 in_port_t *portnum, char **path)
323 char *cp, *ep, *thost, *tport;
326 if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || type == NULL || user == NULL
327 || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || portnum == NULL
329 errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
332 *type = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
333 *user = *pass = *host = *port = *path = NULL;
337 if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
338 url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
340 *portnum = HTTP_PORT;
342 } else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
343 url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
347 } else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
348 url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
351 warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
364 /* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
365 ep = strchr(url, '/');
367 thost = xstrdup(url);
370 thost = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1);
371 (void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
372 if (*type == FTP_URL_T) /* skip first / for ftp URLs */
377 cp = strchr(thost, '@'); /* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
379 if (*type == FTP_URL_T)
380 anonftp = 0; /* disable anonftp */
383 thost = xstrdup(cp + 1);
384 cp = strchr(*user, ':');
387 *pass = xstrdup(cp + 1);
396 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
398 * `[' ipv6-address ']'
402 if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
403 (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
404 warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
405 thost, desc, origurl);
406 goto cleanup_parse_url;
408 len = ep - cp; /* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
409 memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
411 if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
412 warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
413 thost, desc, origurl);
414 goto cleanup_parse_url;
423 if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
427 /* look for [:port] */
431 nport = parseport(cp, -1);
433 warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
435 goto cleanup_parse_url;
442 *port = xstrdup(tport);
444 *path = xstrdup("/");
448 "parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
450 *user ? *user : "<null>", *pass ? *pass : "<null>",
451 *host ? *host : "<null>", *port ? *port : "<null>",
452 *portnum ? *portnum : -1, *path ? *path : "<null>");
457 sigjmp_buf httpabort;
460 * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
461 * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
462 * http_proxy as appropriate.
463 * Supports HTTP redirects.
464 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
465 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
468 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth, char *wwwauth)
470 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
472 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
473 volatile sigfunc oldintr, oldintp;
476 int ischunked, isproxy, rval, hcode;
478 static size_t bufsize;
479 static char *xferbuf;
480 const char *cp, *token;
481 char *ep, *buf, *savefile;
482 char *auth, *location, *message;
483 char *user, *pass, *host, *port, *path, *decodedpath;
484 char *puser, *ppass, *useragent;
485 off_t hashbytes, rangestart, rangeend, entitylen;
486 int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
492 oldintr = oldintp = NULL;
496 buf = savefile = NULL;
497 auth = location = message = NULL;
498 ischunked = isproxy = hcode = 0;
500 user = pass = host = path = decodedpath = puser = ppass = NULL;
502 #ifdef __GNUC__ /* shut up gcc warnings */
518 if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass, &host, &port,
519 &portnum, &path) == -1)
520 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
522 if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host)
523 && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) {
524 warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
525 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
528 if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) {
529 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
530 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
531 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
533 if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL) {
534 warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
535 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
539 decodedpath = xstrdup(path);
540 url_decode(decodedpath);
543 savefile = xstrdup(outfile);
545 cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/'); /* find savefile */
547 savefile = xstrdup(cp + 1);
549 savefile = xstrdup(decodedpath);
551 if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
552 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
553 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
554 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
556 warnx("no file after directory (you must specify an "
557 "output file) `%s'", url);
558 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
561 fprintf(ttyout, "savefile `%s'\n", savefile);
566 rangestart = rangeend = entitylen = -1;
568 if (restartautofetch) {
569 if (strcmp(savefile, "-") != 0 && *savefile != '|' &&
570 stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
571 restart_point = sb.st_size;
573 if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) { /* file:// URLs */
574 direction = "copied";
575 fin = fopen(decodedpath, "r");
577 warn("Cannot open file `%s'", decodedpath);
578 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
580 if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
582 filesize = sb.st_size;
585 if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
586 warn("Can't lseek to restart `%s'",
588 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
592 fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
594 fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
598 } else { /* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
602 if (proxyenv == NULL) {
603 if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T)
604 proxyenv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
605 else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T)
606 proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
608 direction = "retrieved";
609 if (! EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv)) { /* use proxy */
612 char *pport, *no_proxy;
616 /* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
617 no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
618 if (! EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy)) {
623 np_copy = xstrdup(no_proxy);
625 while ((cp = strsep(&np_copy, " ,")) != NULL) {
628 if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
631 strtol(np + 1, &ep, 10);
634 if (np_port != portnum)
640 if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen,
647 if (isproxy == 0 && urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
648 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
649 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
654 if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype,
655 &puser, &ppass, &phost, &pport, &portnum,
657 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
659 if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T
660 && purltype != FTP_URL_T) ||
661 EMPTYSTRING(phost) ||
662 (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath)
663 && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) {
664 warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'",
669 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
671 if (isipv6addr(host) &&
672 strchr(host, '%') != NULL) {
674 "Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
679 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
690 } /* ! EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) */
692 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
694 hints.ai_family = family;
695 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
696 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
697 error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res0);
699 warnx("%s", gai_strerror(error));
700 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
702 if (res0->ai_canonname)
703 host = res0->ai_canonname;
706 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
708 * see comment in hookup()
711 if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
712 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
713 strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
715 if (verbose && res != res0)
716 fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s...\n", hbuf);
718 ((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_port =
720 s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM,
723 warn("Can't create socket");
727 if (xconnect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
728 warn("Connect to address `%s'", hbuf);
739 warn("Can't connect to %s", host);
740 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
743 fin = fdopen(s, "r+");
745 * Construct and send the request.
748 fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
753 fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%s", leading,
758 fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path);
760 fprintf(fin, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
762 fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path);
763 if (strchr(host, ':')) {
767 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
772 (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL) {
775 fprintf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
778 fprintf(fin, "Host: %s", host);
779 if (portnum != HTTP_PORT)
780 fprintf(fin, ":%u", portnum);
781 fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
782 fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
783 fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
785 fputs(leading, ttyout);
786 fprintf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
788 fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF,
794 fprintf(fin, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
796 if ((useragent=getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
797 fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
799 fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
800 FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
804 fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization",
809 fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
814 "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
818 fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
820 if (verbose && hasleading)
821 fputs(")\n", ttyout);
822 fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
823 if (fflush(fin) == EOF) {
824 warn("Writing HTTP request");
825 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
828 /* Read the response */
829 if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0)) == NULL) {
830 warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
831 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
833 while (len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[len-1])))
836 fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
838 /* Determine HTTP response code */
839 cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
844 hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
845 if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
847 message = xstrdup(cp);
849 /* Read the rest of the header. */
852 if ((buf = fparseln(fin, &len, NULL, "\0\0\0", 0))
854 warn("Receiving HTTP reply");
855 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
857 while (len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[len-1])))
862 fprintf(ttyout, "received `%s'\n", buf);
865 * Look for some headers
870 if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
871 filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
872 if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
876 "parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
879 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
880 if (! match_token(&cp, "bytes"))
886 rangestart = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
887 if (rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
890 rangeend = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
891 if (rangeend < 0 || rangeend < rangestart)
901 entitylen = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
910 fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
911 if (rangestart == -1)
912 fprintf(ttyout, "*");
914 fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF,
917 fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)entitylen);
919 if (! restart_point) {
921 "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
922 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
925 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
930 if ((t = strptime(cp,
931 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
935 "%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT",
939 "%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
941 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
943 mtime = timegm(&parsed);
944 if (debug && mtime != -1) {
946 "parsed date as: %s",
951 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
952 location = xstrdup(cp);
955 "parsed location as `%s'\n", cp);
957 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
958 if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
960 "Bogus transfer encoding - `binary' (fetching anyway)");
963 if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
965 "Unsupported transfer encoding - `%s'",
967 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
972 "using chunked encoding\n");
974 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
975 || match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
976 if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
979 "skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
984 auth = xstrdup(token);
987 "parsed auth as `%s'\n", cp);
991 /* finished parsing header */
998 if (! restart_point) {
999 warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
1000 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1008 if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1010 "No redirection Location provided by server");
1011 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1013 if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1014 warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1015 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1019 fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1021 rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1022 proxyauth, wwwauth);
1025 fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1027 rval = go_fetch(location);
1029 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1035 char *auser, *apass;
1046 if (verbose || *authp == NULL ||
1047 auser == NULL || apass == NULL)
1048 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1049 if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) {
1051 "No authentication challenge provided by server");
1052 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1054 if (*authp != NULL) {
1058 "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1059 if (fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin)
1062 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1064 if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1065 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1069 if (auth_url(auth, authp, auser, apass) == 0) {
1070 rval = fetch_url(url, proxyenv,
1071 proxyauth, wwwauth);
1072 memset(*authp, 0, strlen(*authp));
1075 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1080 warnx("Error retrieving file - `%s'", message);
1082 warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1083 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1085 } /* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1087 /* Open the output file. */
1088 if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1090 } else if (*savefile == '|') {
1091 oldintp = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1092 fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1094 warn("Can't run `%s'", savefile + 1);
1095 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1099 if ((rangeend != -1 && rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1100 (rangestart == -1 && filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1103 fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1105 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1107 if (restart_point && rangestart != -1) {
1108 if (entitylen != -1)
1109 filesize = entitylen;
1110 if (rangestart != restart_point) {
1112 "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1114 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1116 fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1118 fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1120 warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1121 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1127 if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1128 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1129 (void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1130 oldintr = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1132 if (rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1134 (void)free(xferbuf);
1135 bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1136 xferbuf = xmalloc(bufsize);
1143 /* Finally, suck down the file. */
1148 /* read chunksize */
1150 if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1151 warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunksize");
1152 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1154 chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1157 * XXX: Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1158 * 1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1159 * space after the chunksize.
1164 if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1165 warnx("Unexpected data following chunksize");
1166 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1169 fprintf(ttyout, "got chunksize of " LLF "\n",
1174 /* transfer file or chunk */
1176 struct timeval then, now, td;
1180 (void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1181 bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : bufsize;
1183 bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1184 while (bufrem > 0) {
1185 len = fread(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1186 MIN(bufsize, bufrem), fin);
1191 if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), len, fout)
1193 warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1194 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1196 if (hash && !progress) {
1197 while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1198 (void)putc('#', ttyout);
1201 (void)fflush(ttyout);
1211 (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1212 timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1215 usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1218 if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1221 /* read CRLF after chunk*/
1224 if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL)
1226 if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1227 warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1228 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1231 } while (ischunked);
1232 if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1234 (void)putc('#', ttyout);
1235 (void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1238 warn("Reading file");
1239 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1243 if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1244 struct timeval tval[2];
1246 (void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1247 tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1248 tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1252 if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1254 "Can't change modification time to %s",
1255 asctime(localtime(&mtime)));
1263 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1266 warnx("Improper response from `%s'", host);
1270 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
1272 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
1277 if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1287 FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1298 * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1301 aborthttp(int notused)
1308 len = strlcpy(msgbuf, "\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", sizeof(msgbuf));
1309 write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1310 siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1314 * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1315 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1316 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1319 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1321 char *cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1322 char *host, *path, *dir, *file, *user, *pass;
1324 int dirhasglob, filehasglob, oautologin, rval, type, xargc;
1328 host = path = dir = file = user = pass = NULL;
1333 if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1334 if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &user, &pass,
1335 &host, &port, &portnum, &path) == -1) ||
1336 (user != NULL && *user == '\0') ||
1337 EMPTYSTRING(host)) {
1338 warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1339 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1342 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here. We need to keep the
1343 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1346 /* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1347 if (! EMPTYSTRING(path) && (cp = strrchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
1348 if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1350 else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1352 else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1354 "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1355 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1357 warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1359 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1363 } else { /* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1364 urltype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1365 host = xstrdup(url);
1366 cp = strchr(host, '@');
1370 anonftp = 0; /* disable anonftp */
1371 host = xstrdup(cp + 1);
1373 cp = strchr(host, ':');
1376 path = xstrdup(cp + 1);
1379 if (EMPTYSTRING(host))
1380 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1382 /* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1384 if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1386 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1387 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1388 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1389 * retrieving the file. So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1391 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1392 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1393 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1394 * empty argument) before retrieving the file. So we set
1395 * dir="" and file="file".
1397 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1398 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1399 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1401 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1402 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1403 * file part of the path. (This will be the empty string if
1404 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1405 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1407 cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1408 if (cp == dir && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1411 } else if (cp != NULL) {
1420 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1422 /* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1426 "fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
1427 "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1428 user ? user : "<null>", pass ? pass : "<null>",
1429 host ? host : "<null>", port ? port : "<null>",
1430 path ? path : "<null>",
1431 dir ? dir : "<null>", file ? file : "<null>");
1433 dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1434 if (doglob && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1435 if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1437 if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1441 /* Set up the connection */
1443 disconnect(0, NULL);
1444 xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname(); /* XXX discards const */
1453 oautologin = autologin;
1454 /* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
1456 setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1457 autologin = oautologin;
1458 if ((connected == 0) ||
1459 (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(host, user, pass))) {
1460 warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s'", host);
1461 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1469 setbinary(1, xargv);
1472 errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", type);
1476 * Change directories, if necessary.
1478 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1479 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1481 if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1485 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
1486 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1487 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1488 * directories in one step.
1490 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
1491 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 1738 says we need to
1492 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
1493 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
1494 * *after* we find the slashes. It's possible to get
1495 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
1496 * slashes in the path) and RFC 1738 says that we should
1497 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
1499 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
1500 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
1505 * host: dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1506 * logged in (to default directory)
1507 * host:file dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1509 * host:dir/ dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1510 * "CWD dir", logged in
1511 * ftp://host/ dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1512 * logged in (to default directory)
1513 * ftp://host/dir/ dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1514 * "CWD dir", logged in
1515 * ftp://host/file dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
1517 * ftp://host//file dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1518 * "CWD ", "RETR file"
1519 * host:/file dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1520 * "CWD /", "RETR file"
1521 * ftp://host///file dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1522 * "CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
1523 * ftp://host/%2F/file dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1524 * "CWD /", "RETR file"
1525 * ftp://host/foo/file dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1526 * "CWD foo", "RETR file"
1527 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file dir="foo/bar"
1528 * "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1529 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file dir="/foo/bar"
1530 * "CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1531 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file dir="foo//bar"
1532 * "CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1533 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file dir="%2F/foo/bar"
1534 * "CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1535 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
1536 * "CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1537 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
1538 * "CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
1539 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile dir=NULL
1540 * "RETR /foo/bar/file"
1542 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
1545 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
1546 nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
1555 fprintf(ttyout, "dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
1556 dir ? dir : "<null>",
1557 nextpart ? nextpart : "<null>");
1558 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
1565 if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
1568 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
1569 " RFC 1738 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
1570 " conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
1571 " Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
1573 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1577 } while (dir != NULL);
1580 if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
1582 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1586 (void)strlcpy(rempath, dir, sizeof(rempath));
1587 (void)strlcat(rempath, "/", sizeof(rempath));
1588 (void)strlcat(rempath, file, sizeof(rempath));
1592 /* Fetch the file(s). */
1597 if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
1600 ointeractive = interactive;
1602 if (restartautofetch)
1603 xargv[0] = "mreget";
1607 interactive = ointeractive;
1609 if (outfile == NULL) {
1610 cp = strrchr(file, '/'); /* find savefile */
1616 xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
1619 if (restartautofetch)
1620 reget(xargc, xargv);
1625 if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
1637 * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
1638 * Supports arguments of the form:
1639 * "host:path", "ftp://host/path" if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
1641 * "http://host/path" call fetch_url() to use HTTP
1642 * "file:///path" call fetch_url() to copy
1643 * "about:..." print a message
1645 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1646 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1649 go_fetch(const char *url)
1657 if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
1658 url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
1659 if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
1660 strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
1662 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
1663 "for the NetBSD project. Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
1664 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
1666 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
1667 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
1668 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
1670 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
1671 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
1672 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
1673 fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
1674 FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
1682 fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
1684 fputs("\n", ttyout);
1690 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
1692 if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL) || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
1693 return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1696 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
1697 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
1698 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
1700 proxy = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1701 if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxy) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
1702 return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1704 return (fetch_ftp(url));
1708 * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
1709 * calling go_fetch() for each file.
1711 * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
1712 * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
1713 * (to indicate the connection is alive).
1714 * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
1715 * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
1717 * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
1720 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
1722 volatile int argpos;
1727 if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
1729 disconnect(0, NULL);
1734 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
1735 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
1738 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
1740 for (rval = 0; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
1741 if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
1745 anonftp = 2; /* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
1746 rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
1747 if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
1748 && outfile[0] != '|')
1754 if (connected && rval != -1)
1755 disconnect(0, NULL);
1761 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
1763 char *uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
1764 int uargc, rval, len;
1767 uargv[uargc++] = "mput";
1768 uargv[uargc++] = argv[0];
1769 uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
1774 fprintf(ttyout, "auto_put: target `%s'\n", uploadserver);
1776 path = xstrdup(uploadserver);
1778 if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
1780 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
1782 if (argc > 1) { /* more than one file to upload */
1785 len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2; /* path + "/" + "\0" */
1787 path = (char *)xmalloc(len);
1788 (void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
1789 (void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
1790 } else { /* single file to upload */
1792 pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
1793 if (pathsep == NULL) {
1794 pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
1795 if (pathsep == NULL) {
1796 warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
1797 goto cleanup_auto_put;
1800 uargv[2] = xstrdup(pathsep);
1803 uargv[2] = xstrdup(pathsep + 1);
1809 fprintf(ttyout, "auto_put: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n",
1810 path, uargv[2] ? uargv[2] : "<null>");
1812 /* connect and cwd */
1813 rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
1816 goto cleanup_auto_put;
1818 /* XXX : is this the best way? */
1822 goto cleanup_auto_put;
1825 for(; argv[0] != NULL; argv++) {