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1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.165 2010/02/26 20:29:54 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * The authentication agent program.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
49 # include <sys/un.h>
50 #endif
51 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
52
53 #include <openssl/evp.h>
54 #include <openssl/md5.h>
55 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
56
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
60 # include <paths.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdarg.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69
70 #include "xmalloc.h"
71 #include "ssh.h"
72 #include "rsa.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "key.h"
75 #include "authfd.h"
76 #include "compat.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "misc.h"
79
80 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
81 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
82 #endif
83
84 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H)
85 #include <sys/prctl.h>  /* For prctl() and PR_SET_DUMPABLE */
86 #endif
87
88 typedef enum {
89         AUTH_UNUSED,
90         AUTH_SOCKET,
91         AUTH_CONNECTION
92 } sock_type;
93
94 typedef struct {
95         int fd;
96         sock_type type;
97         Buffer input;
98         Buffer output;
99         Buffer request;
100 } SocketEntry;
101
102 u_int sockets_alloc = 0;
103 SocketEntry *sockets = NULL;
104
105 typedef struct identity {
106         TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
107         Key *key;
108         char *comment;
109         char *provider;
110         u_int death;
111         u_int confirm;
112 } Identity;
113
114 typedef struct {
115         int nentries;
116         TAILQ_HEAD(idqueue, identity) idlist;
117 } Idtab;
118
119 /* private key table, one per protocol version */
120 Idtab idtable[3];
121
122 int max_fd = 0;
123
124 /* pid of shell == parent of agent */
125 pid_t parent_pid = -1;
126 u_int parent_alive_interval = 0;
127
128 /* pathname and directory for AUTH_SOCKET */
129 char socket_name[MAXPATHLEN];
130 char socket_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
131
132 /* locking */
133 int locked = 0;
134 char *lock_passwd = NULL;
135
136 extern char *__progname;
137
138 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
139 static int lifetime = 0;
140
141 static void
142 close_socket(SocketEntry *e)
143 {
144         close(e->fd);
145         e->fd = -1;
146         e->type = AUTH_UNUSED;
147         buffer_free(&e->input);
148         buffer_free(&e->output);
149         buffer_free(&e->request);
150 }
151
152 static void
153 idtab_init(void)
154 {
155         int i;
156
157         for (i = 0; i <=2; i++) {
158                 TAILQ_INIT(&idtable[i].idlist);
159                 idtable[i].nentries = 0;
160         }
161 }
162
163 /* return private key table for requested protocol version */
164 static Idtab *
165 idtab_lookup(int version)
166 {
167         if (version < 1 || version > 2)
168                 fatal("internal error, bad protocol version %d", version);
169         return &idtable[version];
170 }
171
172 static void
173 free_identity(Identity *id)
174 {
175         key_free(id->key);
176         if (id->provider != NULL)
177                 xfree(id->provider);
178         xfree(id->comment);
179         xfree(id);
180 }
181
182 /* return matching private key for given public key */
183 static Identity *
184 lookup_identity(Key *key, int version)
185 {
186         Identity *id;
187
188         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
189         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
190                 if (key_equal(key, id->key))
191                         return (id);
192         }
193         return (NULL);
194 }
195
196 /* Check confirmation of keysign request */
197 static int
198 confirm_key(Identity *id)
199 {
200         char *p;
201         int ret = -1;
202
203         p = key_fingerprint(id->key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
204         if (ask_permission("Allow use of key %s?\nKey fingerprint %s.",
205             id->comment, p))
206                 ret = 0;
207         xfree(p);
208
209         return (ret);
210 }
211
212 /* send list of supported public keys to 'client' */
213 static void
214 process_request_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
215 {
216         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
217         Identity *id;
218         Buffer msg;
219
220         buffer_init(&msg);
221         buffer_put_char(&msg, (version == 1) ?
222             SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
223         buffer_put_int(&msg, tab->nentries);
224         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
225                 if (id->key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
226                         buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(id->key->rsa->n));
227                         buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->e);
228                         buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->n);
229                 } else {
230                         u_char *blob;
231                         u_int blen;
232                         key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &blen);
233                         buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
234                         xfree(blob);
235                 }
236                 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, id->comment);
237         }
238         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
239         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
240         buffer_free(&msg);
241 }
242
243 /* ssh1 only */
244 static void
245 process_authentication_challenge1(SocketEntry *e)
246 {
247         u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], session_id[16];
248         u_int response_type;
249         BIGNUM *challenge;
250         Identity *id;
251         int i, len;
252         Buffer msg;
253         MD5_CTX md;
254         Key *key;
255
256         buffer_init(&msg);
257         key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
258         if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
259                 fatal("process_authentication_challenge1: BN_new failed");
260
261         (void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);                     /* ignored */
262         buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
263         buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
264         buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, challenge);
265
266         /* Only protocol 1.1 is supported */
267         if (buffer_len(&e->request) == 0)
268                 goto failure;
269         buffer_get(&e->request, session_id, 16);
270         response_type = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
271         if (response_type != 1)
272                 goto failure;
273
274         id = lookup_identity(key, 1);
275         if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0)) {
276                 Key *private = id->key;
277                 /* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
278                 if (rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, private->rsa) <= 0)
279                         goto failure;
280
281                 /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
282                 len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
283                 if (len <= 0 || len > 32) {
284                         logit("process_authentication_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
285                         goto failure;
286                 }
287                 memset(buf, 0, 32);
288                 BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len);
289                 MD5_Init(&md);
290                 MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
291                 MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
292                 MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md);
293
294                 /* Send the response. */
295                 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE);
296                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
297                         buffer_put_char(&msg, mdbuf[i]);
298                 goto send;
299         }
300
301 failure:
302         /* Unknown identity or protocol error.  Send failure. */
303         buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
304 send:
305         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
306         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
307         key_free(key);
308         BN_clear_free(challenge);
309         buffer_free(&msg);
310 }
311
312 /* ssh2 only */
313 static void
314 process_sign_request2(SocketEntry *e)
315 {
316         u_char *blob, *data, *signature = NULL;
317         u_int blen, dlen, slen = 0;
318         extern int datafellows;
319         int odatafellows;
320         int ok = -1, flags;
321         Buffer msg;
322         Key *key;
323
324         datafellows = 0;
325
326         blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
327         data = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &dlen);
328
329         flags = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
330         odatafellows = datafellows;
331         if (flags & SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE)
332                 datafellows = SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB;
333
334         key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
335         if (key != NULL) {
336                 Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, 2);
337                 if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0))
338                         ok = key_sign(id->key, &signature, &slen, data, dlen);
339                 key_free(key);
340         }
341         buffer_init(&msg);
342         if (ok == 0) {
343                 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE);
344                 buffer_put_string(&msg, signature, slen);
345         } else {
346                 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
347         }
348         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
349         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg),
350             buffer_len(&msg));
351         buffer_free(&msg);
352         xfree(data);
353         xfree(blob);
354         if (signature != NULL)
355                 xfree(signature);
356         datafellows = odatafellows;
357 }
358
359 /* shared */
360 static void
361 process_remove_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
362 {
363         u_int blen, bits;
364         int success = 0;
365         Key *key = NULL;
366         u_char *blob;
367
368         switch (version) {
369         case 1:
370                 key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
371                 bits = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
372                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
373                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
374
375                 if (bits != key_size(key))
376                         logit("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %u, announced %u",
377                             key_size(key), bits);
378                 break;
379         case 2:
380                 blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
381                 key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
382                 xfree(blob);
383                 break;
384         }
385         if (key != NULL) {
386                 Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, version);
387                 if (id != NULL) {
388                         /*
389                          * We have this key.  Free the old key.  Since we
390                          * don't want to leave empty slots in the middle of
391                          * the array, we actually free the key there and move
392                          * all the entries between the empty slot and the end
393                          * of the array.
394                          */
395                         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
396                         if (tab->nentries < 1)
397                                 fatal("process_remove_identity: "
398                                     "internal error: tab->nentries %d",
399                                     tab->nentries);
400                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
401                         free_identity(id);
402                         tab->nentries--;
403                         success = 1;
404                 }
405                 key_free(key);
406         }
407         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
408         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
409             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
410 }
411
412 static void
413 process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
414 {
415         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
416         Identity *id;
417
418         /* Loop over all identities and clear the keys. */
419         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id;
420             id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist)) {
421                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
422                 free_identity(id);
423         }
424
425         /* Mark that there are no identities. */
426         tab->nentries = 0;
427
428         /* Send success. */
429         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
430         buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS);
431 }
432
433 /* removes expired keys and returns number of seconds until the next expiry */
434 static u_int
435 reaper(void)
436 {
437         u_int deadline = 0, now = time(NULL);
438         Identity *id, *nxt;
439         int version;
440         Idtab *tab;
441
442         for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
443                 tab = idtab_lookup(version);
444                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
445                         nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
446                         if (id->death == 0)
447                                 continue;
448                         if (now >= id->death) {
449                                 debug("expiring key '%s'", id->comment);
450                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
451                                 free_identity(id);
452                                 tab->nentries--;
453                         } else
454                                 deadline = (deadline == 0) ? id->death :
455                                     MIN(deadline, id->death);
456                 }
457         }
458         if (deadline == 0 || deadline <= now)
459                 return 0;
460         else
461                 return (deadline - now);
462 }
463
464 static void
465 process_add_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
466 {
467         Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
468         Identity *id;
469         int type, success = 0, death = 0, confirm = 0;
470         char *type_name, *comment;
471         Key *k = NULL;
472         u_char *cert;
473         u_int len;
474
475         switch (version) {
476         case 1:
477                 k = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
478                 (void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);             /* ignored */
479                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
480                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
481                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
482                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
483
484                 /* SSH and SSL have p and q swapped */
485                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->q);      /* p */
486                 buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->p);      /* q */
487
488                 /* Generate additional parameters */
489                 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
490                 break;
491         case 2:
492                 type_name = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
493                 type = key_type_from_name(type_name);
494                 xfree(type_name);
495                 switch (type) {
496                 case KEY_DSA:
497                         k = key_new_private(type);
498                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->p);
499                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->q);
500                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->g);
501                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->pub_key);
502                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->priv_key);
503                         break;
504                 case KEY_DSA_CERT:
505                         cert = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &len);
506                         if ((k = key_from_blob(cert, len)) == NULL)
507                                 fatal("Certificate parse failed");
508                         xfree(cert);
509                         key_add_private(k);
510                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->priv_key);
511                         break;
512                 case KEY_RSA:
513                         k = key_new_private(type);
514                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
515                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
516                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
517                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
518                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->p);
519                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->q);
520
521                         /* Generate additional parameters */
522                         rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
523                         break;
524                 case KEY_RSA_CERT:
525                         cert = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &len);
526                         if ((k = key_from_blob(cert, len)) == NULL)
527                                 fatal("Certificate parse failed");
528                         xfree(cert);
529                         key_add_private(k);
530                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
531                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
532                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->p);
533                         buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->q);
534                         break;
535                 default:
536                         buffer_clear(&e->request);
537                         goto send;
538                 }
539                 break;
540         }
541         /* enable blinding */
542         switch (k->type) {
543         case KEY_RSA:
544         case KEY_RSA_CERT:
545         case KEY_RSA1:
546                 if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
547                         error("process_add_identity: RSA_blinding_on failed");
548                         key_free(k);
549                         goto send;
550                 }
551                 break;
552         }
553         comment = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
554         if (k == NULL) {
555                 xfree(comment);
556                 goto send;
557         }
558         while (buffer_len(&e->request)) {
559                 switch ((type = buffer_get_char(&e->request))) {
560                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
561                         death = time(NULL) + buffer_get_int(&e->request);
562                         break;
563                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
564                         confirm = 1;
565                         break;
566                 default:
567                         error("process_add_identity: "
568                             "Unknown constraint type %d", type);
569                         xfree(comment);
570                         key_free(k);
571                         goto send;
572                 }
573         }
574         success = 1;
575         if (lifetime && !death)
576                 death = time(NULL) + lifetime;
577         if ((id = lookup_identity(k, version)) == NULL) {
578                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
579                 id->key = k;
580                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
581                 /* Increment the number of identities. */
582                 tab->nentries++;
583         } else {
584                 key_free(k);
585                 xfree(id->comment);
586         }
587         id->comment = comment;
588         id->death = death;
589         id->confirm = confirm;
590 send:
591         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
592         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
593             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
594 }
595
596 /* XXX todo: encrypt sensitive data with passphrase */
597 static void
598 process_lock_agent(SocketEntry *e, int lock)
599 {
600         int success = 0;
601         char *passwd;
602
603         passwd = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
604         if (locked && !lock && strcmp(passwd, lock_passwd) == 0) {
605                 locked = 0;
606                 memset(lock_passwd, 0, strlen(lock_passwd));
607                 xfree(lock_passwd);
608                 lock_passwd = NULL;
609                 success = 1;
610         } else if (!locked && lock) {
611                 locked = 1;
612                 lock_passwd = xstrdup(passwd);
613                 success = 1;
614         }
615         memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
616         xfree(passwd);
617
618         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
619         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
620             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
621 }
622
623 static void
624 no_identities(SocketEntry *e, u_int type)
625 {
626         Buffer msg;
627
628         buffer_init(&msg);
629         buffer_put_char(&msg,
630             (type == SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES) ?
631             SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
632         buffer_put_int(&msg, 0);
633         buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
634         buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
635         buffer_free(&msg);
636 }
637
638 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
639 static void
640 process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
641 {
642         char *provider = NULL, *pin;
643         int i, type, version, count = 0, success = 0, death = 0, confirm = 0;
644         Key **keys = NULL, *k;
645         Identity *id;
646         Idtab *tab;
647
648         provider = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
649         pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
650
651         while (buffer_len(&e->request)) {
652                 switch ((type = buffer_get_char(&e->request))) {
653                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
654                         death = time(NULL) + buffer_get_int(&e->request);
655                         break;
656                 case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
657                         confirm = 1;
658                         break;
659                 default:
660                         error("process_add_smartcard_key: "
661                             "Unknown constraint type %d", type);
662                         goto send;
663                 }
664         }
665         if (lifetime && !death)
666                 death = time(NULL) + lifetime;
667
668         count = pkcs11_add_provider(provider, pin, &keys);
669         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
670                 k = keys[i];
671                 version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
672                 tab = idtab_lookup(version);
673                 if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
674                         id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
675                         id->key = k;
676                         id->provider = xstrdup(provider);
677                         id->comment = xstrdup(provider); /* XXX */
678                         id->death = death;
679                         id->confirm = confirm;
680                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
681                         tab->nentries++;
682                         success = 1;
683                 } else {
684                         key_free(k);
685                 }
686                 keys[i] = NULL;
687         }
688 send:
689         if (pin)
690                 xfree(pin);
691         if (provider)
692                 xfree(provider);
693         if (keys)
694                 xfree(keys);
695         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
696         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
697             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
698 }
699
700 static void
701 process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
702 {
703         char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL;
704         int version, success = 0;
705         Identity *id, *nxt;
706         Idtab *tab;
707
708         provider = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
709         pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
710         xfree(pin);
711
712         for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
713                 tab = idtab_lookup(version);
714                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
715                         nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
716                         if (!strcmp(provider, id->provider)) {
717                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
718                                 free_identity(id);
719                                 tab->nentries--;
720                         }
721                 }
722         }
723         if (pkcs11_del_provider(provider) == 0)
724                 success = 1;
725         else
726                 error("process_remove_smartcard_key:"
727                     " pkcs11_del_provider failed");
728         xfree(provider);
729         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
730         buffer_put_char(&e->output,
731             success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
732 }
733 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
734
735 /* dispatch incoming messages */
736
737 static void
738 process_message(SocketEntry *e)
739 {
740         u_int msg_len, type;
741         u_char *cp;
742
743         if (buffer_len(&e->input) < 5)
744                 return;         /* Incomplete message. */
745         cp = buffer_ptr(&e->input);
746         msg_len = get_u32(cp);
747         if (msg_len > 256 * 1024) {
748                 close_socket(e);
749                 return;
750         }
751         if (buffer_len(&e->input) < msg_len + 4)
752                 return;
753
754         /* move the current input to e->request */
755         buffer_consume(&e->input, 4);
756         buffer_clear(&e->request);
757         buffer_append(&e->request, buffer_ptr(&e->input), msg_len);
758         buffer_consume(&e->input, msg_len);
759         type = buffer_get_char(&e->request);
760
761         /* check wheter agent is locked */
762         if (locked && type != SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK) {
763                 buffer_clear(&e->request);
764                 switch (type) {
765                 case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
766                 case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
767                         /* send empty lists */
768                         no_identities(e, type);
769                         break;
770                 default:
771                         /* send a fail message for all other request types */
772                         buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
773                         buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
774                 }
775                 return;
776         }
777
778         debug("type %d", type);
779         switch (type) {
780         case SSH_AGENTC_LOCK:
781         case SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK:
782                 process_lock_agent(e, type == SSH_AGENTC_LOCK);
783                 break;
784         /* ssh1 */
785         case SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE:
786                 process_authentication_challenge1(e);
787                 break;
788         case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
789                 process_request_identities(e, 1);
790                 break;
791         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY:
792         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_ID_CONSTRAINED:
793                 process_add_identity(e, 1);
794                 break;
795         case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY:
796                 process_remove_identity(e, 1);
797                 break;
798         case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES:
799                 process_remove_all_identities(e, 1);
800                 break;
801         /* ssh2 */
802         case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
803                 process_sign_request2(e);
804                 break;
805         case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
806                 process_request_identities(e, 2);
807                 break;
808         case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY:
809         case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED:
810                 process_add_identity(e, 2);
811                 break;
812         case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY:
813                 process_remove_identity(e, 2);
814                 break;
815         case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES:
816                 process_remove_all_identities(e, 2);
817                 break;
818 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
819         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
820         case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY_CONSTRAINED:
821                 process_add_smartcard_key(e);
822                 break;
823         case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
824                 process_remove_smartcard_key(e);
825                 break;
826 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
827         default:
828                 /* Unknown message.  Respond with failure. */
829                 error("Unknown message %d", type);
830                 buffer_clear(&e->request);
831                 buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
832                 buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
833                 break;
834         }
835 }
836
837 static void
838 new_socket(sock_type type, int fd)
839 {
840         u_int i, old_alloc, new_alloc;
841
842         set_nonblock(fd);
843
844         if (fd > max_fd)
845                 max_fd = fd;
846
847         for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
848                 if (sockets[i].type == AUTH_UNUSED) {
849                         sockets[i].fd = fd;
850                         buffer_init(&sockets[i].input);
851                         buffer_init(&sockets[i].output);
852                         buffer_init(&sockets[i].request);
853                         sockets[i].type = type;
854                         return;
855                 }
856         old_alloc = sockets_alloc;
857         new_alloc = sockets_alloc + 10;
858         sockets = xrealloc(sockets, new_alloc, sizeof(sockets[0]));
859         for (i = old_alloc; i < new_alloc; i++)
860                 sockets[i].type = AUTH_UNUSED;
861         sockets_alloc = new_alloc;
862         sockets[old_alloc].fd = fd;
863         buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].input);
864         buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].output);
865         buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].request);
866         sockets[old_alloc].type = type;
867 }
868
869 static int
870 prepare_select(fd_set **fdrp, fd_set **fdwp, int *fdl, u_int *nallocp,
871     struct timeval **tvpp)
872 {
873         u_int i, sz, deadline;
874         int n = 0;
875         static struct timeval tv;
876
877         for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
878                 switch (sockets[i].type) {
879                 case AUTH_SOCKET:
880                 case AUTH_CONNECTION:
881                         n = MAX(n, sockets[i].fd);
882                         break;
883                 case AUTH_UNUSED:
884                         break;
885                 default:
886                         fatal("Unknown socket type %d", sockets[i].type);
887                         break;
888                 }
889         }
890
891         sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
892         if (*fdrp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
893                 if (*fdrp)
894                         xfree(*fdrp);
895                 if (*fdwp)
896                         xfree(*fdwp);
897                 *fdrp = xmalloc(sz);
898                 *fdwp = xmalloc(sz);
899                 *nallocp = sz;
900         }
901         if (n < *fdl)
902                 debug("XXX shrink: %d < %d", n, *fdl);
903         *fdl = n;
904         memset(*fdrp, 0, sz);
905         memset(*fdwp, 0, sz);
906
907         for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
908                 switch (sockets[i].type) {
909                 case AUTH_SOCKET:
910                 case AUTH_CONNECTION:
911                         FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdrp);
912                         if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0)
913                                 FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdwp);
914                         break;
915                 default:
916                         break;
917                 }
918         }
919         deadline = reaper();
920         if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
921                 deadline = (deadline == 0) ? parent_alive_interval :
922                     MIN(deadline, parent_alive_interval);
923         if (deadline == 0) {
924                 *tvpp = NULL;
925         } else {
926                 tv.tv_sec = deadline;
927                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
928                 *tvpp = &tv;
929         }
930         return (1);
931 }
932
933 static void
934 after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
935 {
936         struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
937         socklen_t slen;
938         char buf[1024];
939         int len, sock;
940         u_int i, orig_alloc;
941         uid_t euid;
942         gid_t egid;
943
944         for (i = 0, orig_alloc = sockets_alloc; i < orig_alloc; i++)
945                 switch (sockets[i].type) {
946                 case AUTH_UNUSED:
947                         break;
948                 case AUTH_SOCKET:
949                         if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
950                                 slen = sizeof(sunaddr);
951                                 sock = accept(sockets[i].fd,
952                                     (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, &slen);
953                                 if (sock < 0) {
954                                         error("accept from AUTH_SOCKET: %s",
955                                             strerror(errno));
956                                         break;
957                                 }
958                                 if (getpeereid(sock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
959                                         error("getpeereid %d failed: %s",
960                                             sock, strerror(errno));
961                                         close(sock);
962                                         break;
963                                 }
964                                 if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
965                                         error("uid mismatch: "
966                                             "peer euid %u != uid %u",
967                                             (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
968                                         close(sock);
969                                         break;
970                                 }
971                                 new_socket(AUTH_CONNECTION, sock);
972                         }
973                         break;
974                 case AUTH_CONNECTION:
975                         if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0 &&
976                             FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, writeset)) {
977                                 len = write(sockets[i].fd,
978                                     buffer_ptr(&sockets[i].output),
979                                     buffer_len(&sockets[i].output));
980                                 if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
981                                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
982                                     errno == EINTR))
983                                         continue;
984                                 if (len <= 0) {
985                                         close_socket(&sockets[i]);
986                                         break;
987                                 }
988                                 buffer_consume(&sockets[i].output, len);
989                         }
990                         if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
991                                 len = read(sockets[i].fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
992                                 if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
993                                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
994                                     errno == EINTR))
995                                         continue;
996                                 if (len <= 0) {
997                                         close_socket(&sockets[i]);
998                                         break;
999                                 }
1000                                 buffer_append(&sockets[i].input, buf, len);
1001                                 process_message(&sockets[i]);
1002                         }
1003                         break;
1004                 default:
1005                         fatal("Unknown type %d", sockets[i].type);
1006                 }
1007 }
1008
1009 static void
1010 cleanup_socket(void)
1011 {
1012         if (socket_name[0])
1013                 unlink(socket_name);
1014         if (socket_dir[0])
1015                 rmdir(socket_dir);
1016 }
1017
1018 void
1019 cleanup_exit(int i)
1020 {
1021         cleanup_socket();
1022         _exit(i);
1023 }
1024
1025 /*ARGSUSED*/
1026 static void
1027 cleanup_handler(int sig)
1028 {
1029         cleanup_socket();
1030 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1031         pkcs11_terminate();
1032 #endif
1033         _exit(2);
1034 }
1035
1036 static void
1037 check_parent_exists(void)
1038 {
1039         if (parent_pid != -1 && kill(parent_pid, 0) < 0) {
1040                 /* printf("Parent has died - Authentication agent exiting.\n"); */
1041                 cleanup_socket();
1042                 _exit(2);
1043         }
1044 }
1045
1046 static void
1047 usage(void)
1048 {
1049         fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options] [command [arg ...]]\n",
1050             __progname);
1051         fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
1052         fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Generate C-shell commands on stdout.\n");
1053         fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Generate Bourne shell commands on stdout.\n");
1054         fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Kill the current agent.\n");
1055         fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Debug mode.\n");
1056         fprintf(stderr, "  -a socket   Bind agent socket to given name.\n");
1057         fprintf(stderr, "  -t life     Default identity lifetime (seconds).\n");
1058         exit(1);
1059 }
1060
1061 int
1062 main(int ac, char **av)
1063 {
1064         int c_flag = 0, d_flag = 0, k_flag = 0, s_flag = 0;
1065         int sock, fd, ch, result, saved_errno;
1066         u_int nalloc;
1067         char *shell, *format, *pidstr, *agentsocket = NULL;
1068         fd_set *readsetp = NULL, *writesetp = NULL;
1069         struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
1070 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1071         struct rlimit rlim;
1072 #endif
1073         int prev_mask;
1074         extern int optind;
1075         extern char *optarg;
1076         pid_t pid;
1077         char pidstrbuf[1 + 3 * sizeof pid];
1078         struct timeval *tvp = NULL;
1079         size_t len;
1080
1081         /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1082         sanitise_stdfd();
1083
1084         /* drop */
1085         setegid(getgid());
1086         setgid(getgid());
1087         setuid(geteuid());
1088
1089 #if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
1090         /* Disable ptrace on Linux without sgid bit */
1091         prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0);
1092 #endif
1093
1094         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1095
1096         __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
1097         init_rng();
1098         seed_rng();
1099
1100         while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "cdksa:t:")) != -1) {
1101                 switch (ch) {
1102                 case 'c':
1103                         if (s_flag)
1104                                 usage();
1105                         c_flag++;
1106                         break;
1107                 case 'k':
1108                         k_flag++;
1109                         break;
1110                 case 's':
1111                         if (c_flag)
1112                                 usage();
1113                         s_flag++;
1114                         break;
1115                 case 'd':
1116                         if (d_flag)
1117                                 usage();
1118                         d_flag++;
1119                         break;
1120                 case 'a':
1121                         agentsocket = optarg;
1122                         break;
1123                 case 't':
1124                         if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1125                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
1126                                 usage();
1127                         }
1128                         break;
1129                 default:
1130                         usage();
1131                 }
1132         }
1133         ac -= optind;
1134         av += optind;
1135
1136         if (ac > 0 && (c_flag || k_flag || s_flag || d_flag))
1137                 usage();
1138
1139         if (ac == 0 && !c_flag && !s_flag) {
1140                 shell = getenv("SHELL");
1141                 if (shell != NULL && (len = strlen(shell)) > 2 &&
1142                     strncmp(shell + len - 3, "csh", 3) == 0)
1143                         c_flag = 1;
1144         }
1145         if (k_flag) {
1146                 const char *errstr = NULL;
1147
1148                 pidstr = getenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1149                 if (pidstr == NULL) {
1150                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not set, cannot kill agent\n",
1151                             SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1152                         exit(1);
1153                 }
1154                 pid = (int)strtonum(pidstr, 2, INT_MAX, &errstr);
1155                 if (errstr) {
1156                         fprintf(stderr,
1157                             "%s=\"%s\", which is not a good PID: %s\n",
1158                             SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstr, errstr);
1159                         exit(1);
1160                 }
1161                 if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
1162                         perror("kill");
1163                         exit(1);
1164                 }
1165                 format = c_flag ? "unsetenv %s;\n" : "unset %s;\n";
1166                 printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1167                 printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1168                 printf("echo Agent pid %ld killed;\n", (long)pid);
1169                 exit(0);
1170         }
1171         parent_pid = getpid();
1172
1173         if (agentsocket == NULL) {
1174                 /* Create private directory for agent socket */
1175                 strlcpy(socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof socket_dir);
1176                 if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL) {
1177                         perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
1178                         exit(1);
1179                 }
1180                 snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
1181                     (long)parent_pid);
1182         } else {
1183                 /* Try to use specified agent socket */
1184                 socket_dir[0] = '\0';
1185                 strlcpy(socket_name, agentsocket, sizeof socket_name);
1186         }
1187
1188         /*
1189          * Create socket early so it will exist before command gets run from
1190          * the parent.
1191          */
1192         sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1193         if (sock < 0) {
1194                 perror("socket");
1195                 *socket_name = '\0'; /* Don't unlink any existing file */
1196                 cleanup_exit(1);
1197         }
1198         memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
1199         sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1200         strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
1201         prev_mask = umask(0177);
1202         if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
1203                 perror("bind");
1204                 *socket_name = '\0'; /* Don't unlink any existing file */
1205                 umask(prev_mask);
1206                 cleanup_exit(1);
1207         }
1208         umask(prev_mask);
1209         if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
1210                 perror("listen");
1211                 cleanup_exit(1);
1212         }
1213
1214         /*
1215          * Fork, and have the parent execute the command, if any, or present
1216          * the socket data.  The child continues as the authentication agent.
1217          */
1218         if (d_flag) {
1219                 log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 1);
1220                 format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1221                 printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1222                     SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1223                 printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)parent_pid);
1224                 goto skip;
1225         }
1226         pid = fork();
1227         if (pid == -1) {
1228                 perror("fork");
1229                 cleanup_exit(1);
1230         }
1231         if (pid != 0) {         /* Parent - execute the given command. */
1232                 close(sock);
1233                 snprintf(pidstrbuf, sizeof pidstrbuf, "%ld", (long)pid);
1234                 if (ac == 0) {
1235                         format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1236                         printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1237                             SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1238                         printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf,
1239                             SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1240                         printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)pid);
1241                         exit(0);
1242                 }
1243                 if (setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name, 1) == -1 ||
1244                     setenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf, 1) == -1) {
1245                         perror("setenv");
1246                         exit(1);
1247                 }
1248                 execvp(av[0], av);
1249                 perror(av[0]);
1250                 exit(1);
1251         }
1252         /* child */
1253         log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
1254
1255         if (setsid() == -1) {
1256                 error("setsid: %s", strerror(errno));
1257                 cleanup_exit(1);
1258         }
1259
1260         (void)chdir("/");
1261         if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1262                 /* XXX might close listen socket */
1263                 (void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1264                 (void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1265                 (void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1266                 if (fd > 2)
1267                         close(fd);
1268         }
1269
1270 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1271         /* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
1272         rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
1273         if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) {
1274                 error("setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
1275                 cleanup_exit(1);
1276         }
1277 #endif
1278
1279 skip:
1280
1281 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1282         pkcs11_init(0);
1283 #endif
1284         new_socket(AUTH_SOCKET, sock);
1285         if (ac > 0)
1286                 parent_alive_interval = 10;
1287         idtab_init();
1288         if (!d_flag)
1289                 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1290         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1291         signal(SIGHUP, cleanup_handler);
1292         signal(SIGTERM, cleanup_handler);
1293         nalloc = 0;
1294
1295         while (1) {
1296                 prepare_select(&readsetp, &writesetp, &max_fd, &nalloc, &tvp);
1297                 result = select(max_fd + 1, readsetp, writesetp, NULL, tvp);
1298                 saved_errno = errno;
1299                 if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
1300                         check_parent_exists();
1301                 (void) reaper();        /* remove expired keys */
1302                 if (result < 0) {
1303                         if (saved_errno == EINTR)
1304                                 continue;
1305                         fatal("select: %s", strerror(saved_errno));
1306                 } else if (result > 0)
1307                         after_select(readsetp, writesetp);
1308         }
1309         /* NOTREACHED */
1310 }