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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
3  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino nor the names of its
16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33
34 #ifndef _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
35 #define _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
36
37 /*
38  * Registers
39  */
40 #define RAX     0
41 #define RCX     1
42 #define RDX     2
43 #define RBX     3
44 #define RSP     4
45 #define RBP     5
46 #define RSI     6
47 #define RDI     7
48 #define R8      0
49 #define R9      1
50 #define R10     2
51 #define R11     3
52 #define R12     4
53 #define R13     5
54 #define R14     6
55 #define R15     7
56
57 #define EAX     0
58 #define ECX     1
59 #define EDX     2
60 #define EBX     3
61 #define ESP     4
62 #define EBP     5
63 #define ESI     6
64 #define EDI     7
65 #define R8D     0
66 #define R9D     1
67 #define R10D    2
68 #define R11D    3
69 #define R12D    4
70 #define R13D    5
71 #define R14D    6
72 #define R15D    7
73
74 #define AX      0
75 #define CX      1
76 #define DX      2
77 #define BX      3
78 #define SP      4
79 #define BP      5
80 #define SI      6
81 #define DI      7
82
83 #define AL      0
84 #define CL      1
85 #define DL      2
86 #define BL      3
87
88 /* A stream of native binary code.*/
89 typedef struct bpf_bin_stream {
90         /* Current native instruction pointer. */
91         int             cur_ip;
92
93         /*
94          * Current BPF instruction pointer, i.e. position in
95          * the BPF program reached by the jitter.
96          */
97         int             bpf_pc;
98
99         /* Instruction buffer, contains the generated native code. */
100         char            *ibuf;
101
102         /* Jumps reference table. */
103         u_int           *refs;
104 } bpf_bin_stream;
105
106 /*
107  * Prototype of the emit functions.
108  *
109  * Different emit functions are used to create the reference table and
110  * to generate the actual filtering code. This allows to have simpler
111  * instruction macros.
112  * The first parameter is the stream that will receive the data.
113  * The second one is a variable containing the data.
114  * The third one is the length, that can be 1, 2, or 4 since it is possible
115  * to emit a byte, a short, or a word at a time.
116  */
117 typedef void (*emit_func)(bpf_bin_stream *stream, u_int value, u_int n);
118
119 /*
120  * native Instruction Macros
121  */
122
123 /* movl i32,r32 */
124 #define MOVid(i32, r32) do {                                            \
125         emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);          \
126         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
127 } while (0)
128
129 /* movq i64,r64 */
130 #define MOViq(i64, r64) do {                                            \
131         emitm(&stream, 0x48, 1);                                        \
132         emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1);          \
133         emitm(&stream, i64, 4);                                         \
134         emitm(&stream, (i64 >> 32), 4);                                 \
135 } while (0)
136
137 /* movl sr32,dr32 */
138 #define MOVrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
139         emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1);                                        \
140         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
141             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
142 } while (0)
143
144 /* movl sr32,dr32 (dr32 = %r8-15d) */
145 #define MOVrd2(sr32, dr32) do {                                         \
146         emitm(&stream, 0x8941, 2);                                      \
147         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
148             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
149 } while (0)
150
151 /* movl sr32,dr32 (sr32 = %r8-15d) */
152 #define MOVrd3(sr32, dr32) do {                                         \
153         emitm(&stream, 0x8944, 2);                                      \
154         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
155             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
156 } while (0)
157
158 /* movq sr64,dr64 */
159 #define MOVrq(sr64, dr64) do {                                          \
160         emitm(&stream, 0x8948, 2);                                      \
161         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
162             (3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
163 } while (0)
164
165 /* movq sr64,dr64 (dr64 = %r8-15) */
166 #define MOVrq2(sr64, dr64) do {                                         \
167         emitm(&stream, 0x8949, 2);                                      \
168         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
169             (3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
170 } while (0)
171
172 /* movq sr64,dr64 (sr64 = %r8-15) */
173 #define MOVrq3(sr64, dr64) do {                                         \
174         emitm(&stream, 0x894c, 2);                                      \
175         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
176             (3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
177 } while (0)
178
179 /* movl (sr64,or64,1),dr32 */
180 #define MOVobd(sr64, or64, dr32) do {                                   \
181         emitm(&stream, 0x8b, 1);                                        \
182         emitm(&stream, ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
183         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
184 } while (0)
185
186 /* movw (sr64,or64,1),dr16 */
187 #define MOVobw(sr64, or64, dr16) do {                                   \
188         emitm(&stream, 0x8b66, 2);                                      \
189         emitm(&stream, ((dr16 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
190         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
191 } while (0)
192
193 /* movb (sr64,or64,1),dr8 */
194 #define MOVobb(sr64, or64, dr8) do {                                    \
195         emitm(&stream, 0x8a, 1);                                        \
196         emitm(&stream, ((dr8 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                      \
197         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
198 } while (0)
199
200 /* movl sr32,(dr64,or64,1) */
201 #define MOVomd(sr32, dr64, or64) do {                                   \
202         emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1);                                        \
203         emitm(&stream, ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
204         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
205 } while (0)
206
207 /* bswapl dr32 */
208 #define BSWAP(dr32) do {                                                \
209         emitm(&stream, 0xf, 1);                                         \
210         emitm(&stream, (0x19 << 3) | dr32, 1);                          \
211 } while (0)
212
213 /* xchgb %al,%ah */
214 #define SWAP_AX() do {                                                  \
215         emitm(&stream, 0xc486, 2);                                      \
216 } while (0)
217
218 /* ret */
219 #define RET() do {                                              \
220         emitm(&stream, 0xc3, 1);                                        \
221 } while (0)
222
223 /* addl sr32,dr32 */
224 #define ADDrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
225         emitm(&stream, 0x01, 1);                                        \
226         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
227             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
228 } while (0)
229
230 /* addl i32,%eax */
231 #define ADD_EAXi(i32) do {                                              \
232         emitm(&stream, 0x05, 1);                                        \
233         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
234 } while (0)
235
236 /* addl i8,r32 */
237 #define ADDib(i8, r32) do {                                             \
238         emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1);                                        \
239         emitm(&stream, (24 << 3) | r32, 1);                             \
240         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
241 } while (0)
242
243 /* subl sr32,dr32 */
244 #define SUBrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
245         emitm(&stream, 0x29, 1);                                        \
246         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
247             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
248 } while (0)
249
250 /* subl i32,%eax */
251 #define SUB_EAXi(i32) do {                                              \
252         emitm(&stream, 0x2d, 1);                                        \
253         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
254 } while (0)
255
256 /* mull r32 */
257 #define MULrd(r32) do {                                                 \
258         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
259         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                      \
260 } while (0)
261
262 /* divl r32 */
263 #define DIVrd(r32) do {                                                 \
264         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
265         emitm(&stream, (15 << 4) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
266 } while (0)
267
268 /* andb i8,r8 */
269 #define ANDib(i8, r8) do {                                              \
270         if (r8 == AL) {                                                 \
271                 emitm(&stream, 0x24, 1);                                \
272         } else {                                                        \
273                 emitm(&stream, 0x80, 1);                                \
274                 emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r8, 1);                       \
275         }                                                               \
276         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
277 } while (0)
278
279 /* andl i32,r32 */
280 #define ANDid(i32, r32) do {                                            \
281         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
282                 emitm(&stream, 0x25, 1);                                \
283         } else {                                                        \
284                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
285                 emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r32, 1);                      \
286         }                                                               \
287         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
288 } while (0)
289
290 /* andl sr32,dr32 */
291 #define ANDrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
292         emitm(&stream, 0x21, 1);                                        \
293         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
294             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
295 } while (0)
296
297 /* testl i32,r32 */
298 #define TESTid(i32, r32) do {                                           \
299         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
300                 emitm(&stream, 0xa9, 1);                                \
301         } else {                                                        \
302                 emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                \
303                 emitm(&stream, (3 << 6) | r32, 1);                      \
304         }                                                               \
305         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
306 } while (0)
307
308 /* testl sr32,dr32 */
309 #define TESTrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                         \
310         emitm(&stream, 0x85, 1);                                        \
311         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
312             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
313 } while (0)
314
315 /* orl sr32,dr32 */
316 #define ORrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                           \
317         emitm(&stream, 0x09, 1);                                        \
318         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
319             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
320 } while (0)
321
322 /* orl i32,r32 */
323 #define ORid(i32, r32) do {                                             \
324         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
325                 emitm(&stream, 0x0d, 1);                                \
326         } else {                                                        \
327                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
328                 emitm(&stream, (25 << 3) | r32, 1);                     \
329         }                                                               \
330         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
331 } while (0)
332
333 /* shll i8,r32 */
334 #define SHLib(i8, r32) do {                                             \
335         emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);                                        \
336         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                      \
337         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
338 } while (0)
339
340 /* shll %cl,dr32 */
341 #define SHL_CLrb(dr32) do {                                             \
342         emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);                                        \
343         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
344 } while (0)
345
346 /* shrl i8,r32 */
347 #define SHRib(i8, r32) do {                                             \
348         emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);                                        \
349         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
350         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
351 } while (0)
352
353 /* shrl %cl,dr32 */
354 #define SHR_CLrb(dr32) do {                                             \
355         emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);                                        \
356         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);                    \
357 } while (0)
358
359 /* negl r32 */
360 #define NEGd(r32) do {                                                  \
361         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
362         emitm(&stream, (27 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
363 } while (0)
364
365 /* cmpl sr32,dr32 */
366 #define CMPrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
367         emitm(&stream, 0x39, 1);                                        \
368         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
369             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
370 } while (0)
371
372 /* cmpl i32,dr32 */
373 #define CMPid(i32, dr32) do {                                           \
374         if (dr32 == EAX){                                               \
375                 emitm(&stream, 0x3d, 1);                                \
376                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
377         } else {                                                        \
378                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
379                 emitm(&stream, (0x1f << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
380                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
381         }                                                               \
382 } while (0)
383
384 /* jb off8 */
385 #define JBb(off8) do {                                                  \
386         emitm(&stream, 0x72, 1);                                        \
387         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
388 } while (0)
389
390 /* jae off8 */
391 #define JAEb(off8) do {                                                 \
392         emitm(&stream, 0x73, 1);                                        \
393         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
394 } while (0)
395
396 /* jne off8 */
397 #define JNEb(off8) do {                                                 \
398         emitm(&stream, 0x75, 1);                                        \
399         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
400 } while (0)
401
402 /* ja off8 */
403 #define JAb(off8) do {                                                  \
404         emitm(&stream, 0x77, 1);                                        \
405         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
406 } while (0)
407
408 /* jmp off32 */
409 #define JMP(off32) do {                                                 \
410         emitm(&stream, 0xe9, 1);                                        \
411         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
412 } while (0)
413
414 /* xorl r32,r32 */
415 #define ZEROrd(r32) do {                                                \
416         emitm(&stream, 0x31, 1);                                        \
417         emitm(&stream, (3 << 6) | ((r32 & 0x7) << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
418 } while (0)
419
420 /*
421  * Conditional long jumps
422  */
423 #define JB      0x82
424 #define JAE     0x83
425 #define JE      0x84
426 #define JNE     0x85
427 #define JBE     0x86
428 #define JA      0x87
429
430 #define JCC(t, f) do {                                                  \
431         if (ins->jt != 0 && ins->jf != 0) {                             \
432                 /* 5 is the size of the following jmp */                \
433                 emitm(&stream, ((t) << 8) | 0x0f, 2);                   \
434                 emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jt] -   \
435                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc] + 5, 4);                 \
436                 JMP(stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jf] -              \
437                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc]);                        \
438         } else if (ins->jt != 0) {                                      \
439                 emitm(&stream, ((t) << 8) | 0x0f, 2);                   \
440                 emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jt] -   \
441                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc], 4);                     \
442         } else {                                                        \
443                 emitm(&stream, ((f) << 8) | 0x0f, 2);                   \
444                 emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jf] -   \
445                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc], 4);                     \
446         }                                                               \
447 } while (0)
448
449 #endif  /* _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_ */