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1 /*      $NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.55 2004/02/13 11:36:10 wiz Exp $     */
2
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Brini.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
19  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
20  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21  *    prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * RiscBSD kernel project
36  *
37  * cpu.c
38  *
39  * Probing and configuration for the master CPU
40  *
41  * Created      : 10/10/95
42  */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/conf.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <machine/cpu.h>
55
56 #include <machine/cpuconf.h>
57
58 char machine[] = "arm";
59
60 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
61         machine, 0, "Machine class");
62 enum cpu_class {
63         CPU_CLASS_NONE,
64         CPU_CLASS_ARM2,
65         CPU_CLASS_ARM2AS,
66         CPU_CLASS_ARM3,
67         CPU_CLASS_ARM6,
68         CPU_CLASS_ARM7,
69         CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI,
70         CPU_CLASS_ARM8,
71         CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI,
72         CPU_CLASS_ARM9ES,
73         CPU_CLASS_ARM9EJS,
74         CPU_CLASS_ARM10E,
75         CPU_CLASS_ARM10EJ,
76         CPU_CLASS_SA1,
77         CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,
78         CPU_CLASS_ARM11J,
79         CPU_CLASS_MARVELL
80 };
81
82 static const char * const generic_steppings[16] = {
83         "rev 0",        "rev 1",        "rev 2",        "rev 3",
84         "rev 4",        "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
85         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
86         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
87 };
88
89 static const char * const sa110_steppings[16] = {
90         "rev 0",        "step J",       "step K",       "step S",
91         "step T",       "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
92         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
93         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
94 };
95
96 static const char * const sa1100_steppings[16] = {
97         "rev 0",        "step B",       "step C",       "rev 3",
98         "rev 4",        "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
99         "step D",       "step E",       "rev 10"        "step G",
100         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
101 };
102
103 static const char * const sa1110_steppings[16] = {
104         "step A-0",     "rev 1",        "rev 2",        "rev 3",
105         "step B-0",     "step B-1",     "step B-2",     "step B-3",
106         "step B-4",     "step B-5",     "rev 10",       "rev 11",
107         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
108 };
109
110 static const char * const ixp12x0_steppings[16] = {
111         "(IXP1200 step A)",             "(IXP1200 step B)",
112         "rev 2",                        "(IXP1200 step C)",
113         "(IXP1200 step D)",             "(IXP1240/1250 step A)",
114         "(IXP1240 step B)",             "(IXP1250 step B)",
115         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
116         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
117 };
118
119 static const char * const xscale_steppings[16] = {
120         "step A-0",     "step A-1",     "step B-0",     "step C-0",
121         "step D-0",     "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
122         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
123         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
124 };
125
126 static const char * const i80219_steppings[16] = {
127         "step A-0",     "rev 1",        "rev 2",        "rev 3",
128         "rev 4",        "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
129         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
130         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
131 };
132
133 static const char * const i80321_steppings[16] = {
134         "step A-0",     "step B-0",     "rev 2",        "rev 3",
135         "rev 4",        "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
136         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
137         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
138 };
139
140 static const char * const i81342_steppings[16] = {
141         "step A-0",     "rev 1",        "rev 2",        "rev 3",
142         "rev 4",        "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
143         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
144         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
145 };
146
147 /* Steppings for PXA2[15]0 */
148 static const char * const pxa2x0_steppings[16] = {
149         "step A-0",     "step A-1",     "step B-0",     "step B-1",
150         "step B-2",     "step C-0",     "rev 6",        "rev 7",
151         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
152         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
153 };
154
155 /* Steppings for PXA255/26x.
156  * rev 5: PXA26x B0, rev 6: PXA255 A0  
157  */
158 static const char * const pxa255_steppings[16] = {
159         "rev 0",        "rev 1",        "rev 2",        "step A-0",
160         "rev 4",        "step B-0",     "step A-0",     "rev 7",
161         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
162         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
163 };
164
165 /* Stepping for PXA27x */
166 static const char * const pxa27x_steppings[16] = {
167         "step A-0",     "step A-1",     "step B-0",     "step B-1",
168         "step C-0",     "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
169         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
170         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
171 };
172
173 static const char * const ixp425_steppings[16] = {
174         "step 0 (A0)",  "rev 1 (ARMv5TE)", "rev 2",     "rev 3",
175         "rev 4",        "rev 5",        "rev 6",        "rev 7",
176         "rev 8",        "rev 9",        "rev 10",       "rev 11",
177         "rev 12",       "rev 13",       "rev 14",       "rev 15",
178 };
179
180 struct cpuidtab {
181         u_int32_t       cpuid;
182         enum            cpu_class cpu_class;
183         const char      *cpu_name;
184         const char * const *cpu_steppings;
185 };
186
187 const struct cpuidtab cpuids[] = {
188         { CPU_ID_ARM2,          CPU_CLASS_ARM2,         "ARM2",
189           generic_steppings },
190         { CPU_ID_ARM250,        CPU_CLASS_ARM2AS,       "ARM250",
191           generic_steppings },
192
193         { CPU_ID_ARM3,          CPU_CLASS_ARM3,         "ARM3",
194           generic_steppings },
195
196         { CPU_ID_ARM600,        CPU_CLASS_ARM6,         "ARM600",
197           generic_steppings },
198         { CPU_ID_ARM610,        CPU_CLASS_ARM6,         "ARM610",
199           generic_steppings },
200         { CPU_ID_ARM620,        CPU_CLASS_ARM6,         "ARM620",
201           generic_steppings },
202
203         { CPU_ID_ARM700,        CPU_CLASS_ARM7,         "ARM700",
204           generic_steppings },
205         { CPU_ID_ARM710,        CPU_CLASS_ARM7,         "ARM710",
206           generic_steppings },
207         { CPU_ID_ARM7500,       CPU_CLASS_ARM7,         "ARM7500",
208           generic_steppings },
209         { CPU_ID_ARM710A,       CPU_CLASS_ARM7,         "ARM710a",
210           generic_steppings },
211         { CPU_ID_ARM7500FE,     CPU_CLASS_ARM7,         "ARM7500FE",
212           generic_steppings },
213         { CPU_ID_ARM710T,       CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI,     "ARM710T",
214           generic_steppings },
215         { CPU_ID_ARM720T,       CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI,     "ARM720T",
216           generic_steppings },
217         { CPU_ID_ARM740T8K,     CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI, "ARM740T (8 KB cache)",
218           generic_steppings },
219         { CPU_ID_ARM740T4K,     CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI, "ARM740T (4 KB cache)",
220           generic_steppings },
221
222         { CPU_ID_ARM810,        CPU_CLASS_ARM8,         "ARM810",
223           generic_steppings },
224
225         { CPU_ID_ARM920T,       CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI,     "ARM920T",
226           generic_steppings },
227         { CPU_ID_ARM920T_ALT,   CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI,     "ARM920T",
228           generic_steppings },
229         { CPU_ID_ARM922T,       CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI,     "ARM922T",
230           generic_steppings },
231         { CPU_ID_ARM926EJS,     CPU_CLASS_ARM9EJS,      "ARM926EJ-S",
232           generic_steppings },
233         { CPU_ID_ARM940T,       CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI,     "ARM940T",
234           generic_steppings },
235         { CPU_ID_ARM946ES,      CPU_CLASS_ARM9ES,       "ARM946E-S",
236           generic_steppings },
237         { CPU_ID_ARM966ES,      CPU_CLASS_ARM9ES,       "ARM966E-S",
238           generic_steppings },
239         { CPU_ID_ARM966ESR1,    CPU_CLASS_ARM9ES,       "ARM966E-S",
240           generic_steppings },
241         { CPU_ID_TI925T,        CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI,     "TI ARM925T",
242           generic_steppings },
243
244         { CPU_ID_ARM1020E,      CPU_CLASS_ARM10E,       "ARM1020E",
245           generic_steppings },
246         { CPU_ID_ARM1022ES,     CPU_CLASS_ARM10E,       "ARM1022E-S",
247           generic_steppings },
248         { CPU_ID_ARM1026EJS,    CPU_CLASS_ARM10EJ,      "ARM1026EJ-S",
249           generic_steppings },
250
251         { CPU_ID_SA110,         CPU_CLASS_SA1,          "SA-110",
252           sa110_steppings },
253         { CPU_ID_SA1100,        CPU_CLASS_SA1,          "SA-1100",
254           sa1100_steppings },
255         { CPU_ID_SA1110,        CPU_CLASS_SA1,          "SA-1110",
256           sa1110_steppings },
257
258         { CPU_ID_IXP1200,       CPU_CLASS_SA1,          "IXP1200",
259           ixp12x0_steppings },
260
261         { CPU_ID_80200,         CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80200",
262           xscale_steppings },
263
264         { CPU_ID_80321_400,     CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80321 400MHz",
265           i80321_steppings },
266         { CPU_ID_80321_600,     CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80321 600MHz",
267           i80321_steppings },
268         { CPU_ID_80321_400_B0,  CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80321 400MHz",
269           i80321_steppings },
270         { CPU_ID_80321_600_B0,  CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80321 600MHz",
271           i80321_steppings },
272
273         { CPU_ID_81342,         CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i81342",
274           i81342_steppings },
275
276         { CPU_ID_80219_400,     CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80219 400MHz",
277           i80219_steppings },
278         { CPU_ID_80219_600,     CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "i80219 600MHz",
279           i80219_steppings },
280
281         { CPU_ID_PXA27X,        CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA27x",
282           pxa27x_steppings },
283         { CPU_ID_PXA250A,       CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA250",
284           pxa2x0_steppings },
285         { CPU_ID_PXA210A,       CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA210",
286           pxa2x0_steppings },
287         { CPU_ID_PXA250B,       CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA250",
288           pxa2x0_steppings },
289         { CPU_ID_PXA210B,       CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA210",
290           pxa2x0_steppings },
291         { CPU_ID_PXA250C,       CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA255",
292           pxa255_steppings },
293         { CPU_ID_PXA210C,       CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "PXA210",
294           pxa2x0_steppings },
295
296         { CPU_ID_IXP425_533,    CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "IXP425 533MHz",
297           ixp425_steppings },
298         { CPU_ID_IXP425_400,    CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "IXP425 400MHz",
299           ixp425_steppings },
300         { CPU_ID_IXP425_266,    CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "IXP425 266MHz",
301           ixp425_steppings },
302
303         /* XXX ixp435 steppings? */
304         { CPU_ID_IXP435,        CPU_CLASS_XSCALE,       "IXP435",
305           ixp425_steppings },
306
307         { CPU_ID_ARM1136JS,     CPU_CLASS_ARM11J,       "ARM1136J-S",
308           generic_steppings },
309         { CPU_ID_ARM1136JSR1,   CPU_CLASS_ARM11J,       "ARM1136J-S R1",
310           generic_steppings },
311
312         { CPU_ID_MV88FR131,     CPU_CLASS_MARVELL,      "Feroceon 88FR131",
313           generic_steppings },
314
315         { CPU_ID_MV88FR571_VD,  CPU_CLASS_MARVELL,      "Feroceon 88FR571-VD",
316           generic_steppings },
317
318         { CPU_ID_MV88FR571_41,  CPU_CLASS_MARVELL,      "Early Feroceon 88FR571",
319           generic_steppings },
320
321         { 0, CPU_CLASS_NONE, NULL, NULL }
322 };
323
324 struct cpu_classtab {
325         const char      *class_name;
326         const char      *class_option;
327 };
328
329 const struct cpu_classtab cpu_classes[] = {
330         { "unknown",    NULL },                 /* CPU_CLASS_NONE */
331         { "ARM2",       "CPU_ARM2" },           /* CPU_CLASS_ARM2 */
332         { "ARM2as",     "CPU_ARM250" },         /* CPU_CLASS_ARM2AS */
333         { "ARM3",       "CPU_ARM3" },           /* CPU_CLASS_ARM3 */
334         { "ARM6",       "CPU_ARM6" },           /* CPU_CLASS_ARM6 */
335         { "ARM7",       "CPU_ARM7" },           /* CPU_CLASS_ARM7 */
336         { "ARM7TDMI",   "CPU_ARM7TDMI" },       /* CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI */
337         { "ARM8",       "CPU_ARM8" },           /* CPU_CLASS_ARM8 */
338         { "ARM9TDMI",   "CPU_ARM9TDMI" },       /* CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI */
339         { "ARM9E-S",    "CPU_ARM9E" },          /* CPU_CLASS_ARM9ES */
340         { "ARM9EJ-S",   "CPU_ARM9E" },          /* CPU_CLASS_ARM9EJS */
341         { "ARM10E",     "CPU_ARM10" },          /* CPU_CLASS_ARM10E */
342         { "ARM10EJ",    "CPU_ARM10" },          /* CPU_CLASS_ARM10EJ */
343         { "SA-1",       "CPU_SA110" },          /* CPU_CLASS_SA1 */
344         { "XScale",     "CPU_XSCALE_..." },     /* CPU_CLASS_XSCALE */
345         { "ARM11J",     "CPU_ARM11" },          /* CPU_CLASS_ARM11J */
346         { "Marvell",    "CPU_MARVELL" },        /* CPU_CLASS_MARVELL */
347 };
348
349 /*
350  * Report the type of the specified arm processor. This uses the generic and
351  * arm specific information in the cpu structure to identify the processor.
352  * The remaining fields in the cpu structure are filled in appropriately.
353  */
354
355 static const char * const wtnames[] = {
356         "write-through",
357         "write-back",
358         "write-back",
359         "**unknown 3**",
360         "**unknown 4**",
361         "write-back-locking",           /* XXX XScale-specific? */
362         "write-back-locking-A",
363         "write-back-locking-B",
364         "**unknown 8**",
365         "**unknown 9**",
366         "**unknown 10**",
367         "**unknown 11**",
368         "**unknown 12**",
369         "**unknown 13**",
370         "write-back-locking-C",
371         "**unknown 15**",
372 };
373
374
375 extern int ctrl;
376 void
377 identify_arm_cpu(void)
378 {
379         u_int cpuid;
380         enum cpu_class cpu_class = CPU_CLASS_NONE;
381         int i;
382
383         cpuid = cpu_id();
384
385         if (cpuid == 0) {
386                 printf("Processor failed probe - no CPU ID\n");
387                 return;
388         }
389
390         for (i = 0; cpuids[i].cpuid != 0; i++)
391                 if (cpuids[i].cpuid == (cpuid & CPU_ID_CPU_MASK)) {
392                         cpu_class = cpuids[i].cpu_class;
393                         printf("CPU: %s %s (%s core)\n",
394                             cpuids[i].cpu_name,
395                             cpuids[i].cpu_steppings[cpuid &
396                             CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK],
397                             cpu_classes[cpu_class].class_name);
398                         break;
399                 }
400         if (cpuids[i].cpuid == 0)
401                 printf("unknown CPU (ID = 0x%x)\n", cpuid);
402
403         printf(" ");
404         switch (cpu_class) {
405         case CPU_CLASS_ARM6:
406         case CPU_CLASS_ARM7:
407         case CPU_CLASS_ARM7TDMI:
408         case CPU_CLASS_ARM8:
409                 if ((ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_IDC_ENABLE) == 0)
410                         printf(" IDC disabled");
411                 else
412                         printf(" IDC enabled");
413                 break;
414         case CPU_CLASS_ARM9TDMI:
415         case CPU_CLASS_ARM9ES:
416         case CPU_CLASS_ARM9EJS:
417         case CPU_CLASS_ARM10E:
418         case CPU_CLASS_ARM10EJ:
419         case CPU_CLASS_SA1:
420         case CPU_CLASS_XSCALE:
421         case CPU_CLASS_ARM11J:
422         case CPU_CLASS_MARVELL:
423                 if ((ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE) == 0)
424                         printf(" DC disabled");
425                 else
426                         printf(" DC enabled");
427                 if ((ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE) == 0)
428                         printf(" IC disabled");
429                 else
430                         printf(" IC enabled");
431 #ifdef CPU_XSCALE_81342
432                 if ((ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_L2_ENABLE) == 0)
433                         printf(" L2 disabled");
434                 else
435                         printf(" L2 enabled");
436 #endif
437                 break;
438         default:
439                 break;
440         }
441         if ((ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE) == 0)
442                 printf(" WB disabled");
443         else
444                 printf(" WB enabled");
445
446         if (ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_LABT_ENABLE)
447                 printf(" LABT");
448         else
449                 printf(" EABT");
450
451         if (ctrl & CPU_CONTROL_BPRD_ENABLE)
452                 printf(" branch prediction enabled");
453
454         printf("\n");
455         /* Print cache info. */
456         if (arm_picache_line_size == 0 && arm_pdcache_line_size == 0)
457                 return;
458         
459         if (arm_pcache_unified) {
460                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way %s unified cache\n",
461                     arm_pdcache_size / 1024,
462                     arm_pdcache_line_size, arm_pdcache_ways,
463                     wtnames[arm_pcache_type]);
464         } else {
465                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way Instruction cache\n",
466                     arm_picache_size / 1024,
467                     arm_picache_line_size, arm_picache_ways);
468                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way %s Data cache\n",
469                     arm_pdcache_size / 1024,
470                     arm_pdcache_line_size, arm_pdcache_ways,
471                     wtnames[arm_pcache_type]);                
472         }
473 }
474