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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/bio.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
42 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/cons.h>
45 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
46 #endif /* _KERNEL */
47
48 #ifndef _KERNEL
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #endif /* _KERNEL */
52
53 #include <cam/cam.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
58
59 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
60
61 #include <machine/md_var.h>     /* geometry translation */
62
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64
65 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
66
67 typedef enum {
68         ADA_STATE_NORMAL
69 } ada_state;
70
71 typedef enum {
72         ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID   = 0x001,
73         ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT      = 0x002,
74         ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE = 0x004,
75         ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ        = 0x008,
76         ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA        = 0x010,
77         ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG      = 0x020,
78         ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE      = 0x040,
79         ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM       = 0x080,
80         ADA_FLAG_OPEN           = 0x100,
81         ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT      = 0x200,
82         ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x400
83 } ada_flags;
84
85 typedef enum {
86         ADA_Q_NONE              = 0x00
87 } ada_quirks;
88
89 typedef enum {
90         ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO       = 0x03,
91         ADA_CCB_WAITING         = 0x04,
92         ADA_CCB_DUMP            = 0x05,
93         ADA_CCB_TRIM            = 0x06,
94         ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK       = 0x0F,
95 } ada_ccb_state;
96
97 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
98 #define ccb_state       ppriv_field0
99 #define ccb_bp          ppriv_ptr1
100
101 struct disk_params {
102         u_int8_t  heads;
103         u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
104         u_int32_t cylinders;
105         u_int32_t secsize;      /* Number of bytes/logical sector */
106         u_int64_t sectors;      /* Total number sectors */
107 };
108
109 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS 4
110 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * 64
111 struct trim_request {
112         uint8_t         data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * 8];
113         struct bio      *bps[TRIM_MAX_RANGES];
114 };
115
116 struct ada_softc {
117         struct   bio_queue_head bio_queue;
118         struct   bio_queue_head trim_queue;
119         ada_state state;
120         ada_flags flags;        
121         ada_quirks quirks;
122         int      ordered_tag_count;
123         int      outstanding_cmds;
124         int      trim_max_ranges;
125         int      trim_running;
126         struct   disk_params params;
127         struct   disk *disk;
128         struct task             sysctl_task;
129         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
130         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
131         struct callout          sendordered_c;
132         struct trim_request     trim_req;
133 };
134
135 struct ada_quirk_entry {
136         struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
137         ada_quirks quirks;
138 };
139
140 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
141 {
142         {
143                 /* Default */
144                 {
145                   T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
146                   /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
147                 },
148                 /*quirks*/0
149         },
150 };
151
152 static  disk_strategy_t adastrategy;
153 static  dumper_t        adadump;
154 static  periph_init_t   adainit;
155 static  void            adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
156                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
157 static  void            adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
158 static  periph_ctor_t   adaregister;
159 static  periph_dtor_t   adacleanup;
160 static  periph_start_t  adastart;
161 static  periph_oninv_t  adaoninvalidate;
162 static  void            adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
163                                union ccb *done_ccb);
164 static  int             adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
165                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
166 static void             adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
167                                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
168 static timeout_t        adasendorderedtag;
169 static void             adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
170
171 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
172 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30  /* Timeout in seconds */
173 #endif
174
175 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
176 #define ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY       4
177 #endif
178
179 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
180 #define ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED        1
181 #endif
182
183 /*
184  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
185  * not overridden, default to nothing.
186  */
187 #ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
188 #define ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
189 #endif
190
191 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
192 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
193 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
194
195 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
196             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
197 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
198            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
199 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.retry_count", &ada_retry_count);
200 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
201            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
202 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.default_timeout", &ada_default_timeout);
203 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, ada_send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
204            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
205 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.ada_send_ordered", &ada_send_ordered);
206
207 /*
208  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
209  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
210  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
211  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
212  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
213  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
214  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
215  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
216  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
217  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
218  */
219 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
220 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
221 #endif
222
223 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
224 {
225         adainit, "ada",
226         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
227 };
228
229 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
230
231 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
232
233 static int
234 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
235 {
236         struct cam_periph *periph;
237         struct ada_softc *softc;
238         int unit;
239         int error;
240
241         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
242         if (periph == NULL) {
243                 return (ENXIO); 
244         }
245
246         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
247                 return(ENXIO);
248         }
249
250         cam_periph_lock(periph);
251         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
252                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
253                 cam_periph_release(periph);
254                 return (error);
255         }
256
257         unit = periph->unit_number;
258         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
259         softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
260
261         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
262             ("adaopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
263              unit));
264
265         if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
266                 /* Invalidate our pack information. */
267                 softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
268         }
269
270         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
271         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
272         return (0);
273 }
274
275 static int
276 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
277 {
278         struct  cam_periph *periph;
279         struct  ada_softc *softc;
280         union ccb *ccb;
281         int error;
282
283         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
284         if (periph == NULL)
285                 return (ENXIO); 
286
287         cam_periph_lock(periph);
288         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
289                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
290                 cam_periph_release(periph);
291                 return (error);
292         }
293
294         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
295         /* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
296         if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
297
298                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
299                 cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
300                                     1,
301                                     adadone,
302                                     CAM_DIR_NONE,
303                                     0,
304                                     NULL,
305                                     0,
306                                     ada_default_timeout*1000);
307
308                 if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
309                         ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
310                 else
311                         ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
312                 cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
313                     /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
314
315                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
316                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
317
318                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
319                         cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
320                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
321                                          /*reduction*/0,
322                                          /*timeout*/0,
323                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
324                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
325         }
326
327         softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
328         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
329         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
330         cam_periph_release(periph);
331         return (0);     
332 }
333
334 static void
335 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
336 {
337         struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
338
339         if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
340             (!softc->trim_running && bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue))) {
341                 /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
342                 xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
343         }
344 }
345
346 /*
347  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
348  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
349  * only one physical transfer.
350  */
351 static void
352 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
353 {
354         struct cam_periph *periph;
355         struct ada_softc *softc;
356         
357         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
358         if (periph == NULL) {
359                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
360                 return;
361         }
362         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
363
364         cam_periph_lock(periph);
365
366         /*
367          * If the device has been made invalid, error out
368          */
369         if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
370                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
371                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
372                 return;
373         }
374         
375         /*
376          * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
377          */
378         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE &&
379             (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM))
380                 bioq_disksort(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
381         else
382                 bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
383
384         /*
385          * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
386          */
387         adaschedule(periph);
388         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
389
390         return;
391 }
392
393 static int
394 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
395 {
396         struct      cam_periph *periph;
397         struct      ada_softc *softc;
398         u_int       secsize;
399         union       ccb ccb;
400         struct      disk *dp;
401         uint64_t    lba;
402         uint16_t    count;
403
404         dp = arg;
405         periph = dp->d_drv1;
406         if (periph == NULL)
407                 return (ENXIO);
408         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
409         cam_periph_lock(periph);
410         secsize = softc->params.secsize;
411         lba = offset / secsize;
412         count = length / secsize;
413         
414         if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
415                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
416                 return (ENXIO);
417         }
418
419         if (length > 0) {
420                 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
421                 ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
422                 cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
423                     0,
424                     adadone,
425                     CAM_DIR_OUT,
426                     0,
427                     (u_int8_t *) virtual,
428                     length,
429                     ada_default_timeout*1000);
430                 if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
431                     (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
432                     count >= 256)) {
433                         ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
434                             0, lba, count);
435                 } else {
436                         ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
437                             0, lba, count);
438                 }
439                 xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
440
441                 if ((ccb.ataio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
442                         printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
443                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
444                         return(EIO);
445                 }
446                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
447                 return(0);
448         }
449
450         if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
451                 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
452
453                 ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
454                 cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
455                                     1,
456                                     adadone,
457                                     CAM_DIR_NONE,
458                                     0,
459                                     NULL,
460                                     0,
461                                     ada_default_timeout*1000);
462
463                 if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
464                         ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
465                 else
466                         ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
467                 xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
468
469                 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
470                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
471
472                 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
473                         cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
474                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
475                                          /*reduction*/0,
476                                          /*timeout*/0,
477                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
478         }
479         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
480         return (0);
481 }
482
483 static void
484 adainit(void)
485 {
486         cam_status status;
487
488         /*
489          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
490          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
491          */
492         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
493
494         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
495                 printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
496                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
497         } else if (ada_send_ordered) {
498
499                 /* Register our shutdown event handler */
500                 if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown, 
501                                            NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
502                     printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
503         }
504 }
505
506 static void
507 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
508 {
509         struct ada_softc *softc;
510
511         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
512
513         /*
514          * De-register any async callbacks.
515          */
516         xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
517
518         softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
519
520         /*
521          * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
522          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
523          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
524          */
525         bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
526         bioq_flush(&softc->trim_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
527
528         disk_gone(softc->disk);
529         xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
530 }
531
532 static void
533 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
534 {
535         struct ada_softc *softc;
536
537         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
538
539         xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
540         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
541
542         /*
543          * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
544          */
545         if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
546             && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
547                 xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
548         }
549
550         disk_destroy(softc->disk);
551         callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
552         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
553         cam_periph_lock(periph);
554 }
555
556 static void
557 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
558         struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
559 {
560         struct cam_periph *periph;
561
562         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
563         switch (code) {
564         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
565         {
566                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
567                 cam_status status;
568  
569                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
570                 if (cgd == NULL)
571                         break;
572
573                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
574                         break;
575
576                 /*
577                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
578                  * this device and start the probe
579                  * process.
580                  */
581                 status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
582                                           adacleanup, adastart,
583                                           "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
584                                           cgd->ccb_h.path, adaasync,
585                                           AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
586
587                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
588                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
589                         printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
590                                 "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
591                 break;
592         }
593         default:
594                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
595                 break;
596         }
597 }
598
599 static void
600 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
601 {
602         struct cam_periph *periph;
603         struct ada_softc *softc;
604         char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
605
606         periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
607         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
608                 return;
609
610         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
611         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
612         snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
613
614         sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
615         softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
616         softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
617                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
618                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
619         if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
620                 printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
621                 cam_periph_release(periph);
622                 return;
623         }
624
625         cam_periph_release(periph);
626 }
627
628 static cam_status
629 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
630 {
631         struct ada_softc *softc;
632         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
633         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
634         char   announce_buf[80];
635         struct disk_params *dp;
636         caddr_t match;
637         u_int maxio;
638
639         cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
640         if (periph == NULL) {
641                 printf("adaregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
642                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
643         }
644
645         if (cgd == NULL) {
646                 printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
647                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
648         }
649
650         softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
651             M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
652
653         if (softc == NULL) {
654                 printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
655                     "Unable to allocate softc\n");
656                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
657         }
658
659         bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
660         bioq_init(&softc->trim_queue);
661
662         if (cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA)
663                 softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
664         if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48)
665                 softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
666         if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
667                 softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
668         if (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ &&
669             cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue)
670                 softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
671         if (cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) {
672                 softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
673                 softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
674                 if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
675                         softc->trim_max_ranges =
676                             min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks * 64,
677                                 softc->trim_max_ranges);
678                 }
679         }
680         if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
681                 softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
682         softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
683
684         periph->softc = softc;
685
686         /*
687          * See if this device has any quirks.
688          */
689         match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
690                                (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
691                                sizeof(ada_quirk_table)/sizeof(*ada_quirk_table),
692                                sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
693         if (match != NULL)
694                 softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
695         else
696                 softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
697
698         bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
699         xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
700         cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
701         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
702
703         TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
704
705         /*
706          * Register this media as a disk
707          */
708         mtx_unlock(periph->sim->mtx);
709         adagetparams(periph, cgd);
710         softc->disk = disk_alloc();
711         softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
712         softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
713         softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
714         softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
715         softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
716         softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
717         maxio = cpi.maxio;              /* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
718         if (maxio == 0)
719                 maxio = DFLTPHYS;       /* traditional default */
720         else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
721                 maxio = MAXPHYS;        /* for safety */
722         if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
723                 maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
724         else                                    /* 28bit ATA command limit */
725                 maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
726         softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
727         softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
728         softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
729         if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
730                 softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
731         if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) ||
732             ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
733             !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)))
734                 softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
735         strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->serial_num,
736             MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), cgd->serial_num_len + 1));
737
738         softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
739         softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
740             softc->params.secsize;
741         if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
742             softc->params.secsize) {
743                 softc->disk->d_stripesize =
744                     ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
745                 softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
746                     ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
747                     softc->disk->d_stripesize;
748         }
749         softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
750         softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
751         ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
752
753         disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
754         mtx_lock(periph->sim->mtx);
755
756         dp = &softc->params;
757         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
758                 "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
759                 (uintmax_t)(((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
760                 dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
761                 (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
762                 dp->secsize, dp->heads,
763                 dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
764         xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
765         /*
766          * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
767          * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
768          * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
769          * the system will function just fine without
770          * them and the only alternative would be to
771          * not attach the device on failure.
772          */
773         xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE,
774                            adaasync, periph, periph->path);
775
776         /*
777          * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
778          * ordered tag to a device.
779          */
780         callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, periph->sim->mtx, 0);
781         callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
782             (ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
783             adasendorderedtag, softc);
784
785         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
786 }
787
788 static void
789 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
790 {
791         struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
792         struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
793
794         switch (softc->state) {
795         case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
796         {
797                 struct bio *bp;
798                 u_int8_t tag_code;
799
800                 /* Execute immediate CCB if waiting. */
801                 if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
802                         CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
803                                         ("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
804                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WAITING;
805                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
806                                           periph_links.sle);
807                         periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
808                         wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
809                         /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
810                         adaschedule(periph);
811                         break;
812                 }
813                 /* Run TRIM if not running yet. */
814                 if (!softc->trim_running &&
815                     (bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue)) != 0) {
816                         struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
817                         struct bio *bp1;
818                         int bps = 0, ranges = 0;
819
820                         softc->trim_running = 1;
821                         bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
822                         bp1 = bp;
823                         do {
824                                 uint64_t lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
825                                 int count = bp1->bio_bcount /
826                                     softc->params.secsize;
827
828                                 bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp1);
829                                 while (count > 0) {
830                                         int c = min(count, 0xffff);
831                                         int off = ranges * 8;
832
833                                         req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
834                                         req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
835                                         req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
836                                         req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
837                                         req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
838                                         req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
839                                         req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
840                                         req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
841                                         lba += c;
842                                         count -= c;
843                                         ranges++;
844                                 }
845                                 req->bps[bps++] = bp1;
846                                 bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue);
847                                 if (bp1 == NULL ||
848                                     bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
849                                     (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * 0xffff)
850                                         break;
851                         } while (1);
852                         cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
853                             ada_retry_count,
854                             adadone,
855                             CAM_DIR_OUT,
856                             0,
857                             req->data,
858                             ((ranges + 63) / 64) * 512,
859                             ada_default_timeout * 1000);
860                         ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
861                             ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, (ranges + 63) / 64);
862                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
863                         goto out;
864                 }
865                 /* Run regular command. */
866                 bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
867                 if (bp == NULL) {
868                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
869                         break;
870                 }
871                 bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
872
873                 if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
874                         softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
875                         softc->ordered_tag_count++;
876                         tag_code = 0;
877                 } else {
878                         tag_code = 1;
879                 }
880                 switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
881                 case BIO_READ:
882                 case BIO_WRITE:
883                 {
884                         uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
885                         uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
886
887                         cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
888                             ada_retry_count,
889                             adadone,
890                             bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
891                                 CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT,
892                             tag_code,
893                             bp->bio_data,
894                             bp->bio_bcount,
895                             ada_default_timeout*1000);
896
897                         if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
898                                 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
899                                         ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
900                                             lba, count);
901                                 } else {
902                                         ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
903                                             lba, count);
904                                 }
905                         } else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
906                             (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
907                             count > 256)) {
908                                 if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
909                                         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
910                                                 ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
911                                                     0, lba, count);
912                                         } else {
913                                                 ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
914                                                     0, lba, count);
915                                         }
916                                 } else {
917                                         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
918                                                 ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
919                                                     0, lba, count);
920                                         } else {
921                                                 ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
922                                                     0, lba, count);
923                                         }
924                                 }
925                         } else {
926                                 if (count == 256)
927                                         count = 0;
928                                 if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
929                                         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
930                                                 ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
931                                                     0, lba, count);
932                                         } else {
933                                                 ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
934                                                     0, lba, count);
935                                         }
936                                 } else {
937                                         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
938                                                 ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
939                                                     0, lba, count);
940                                         } else {
941                                                 ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
942                                                     0, lba, count);
943                                         }
944                                 }
945                         }
946                         break;
947                 }
948                 case BIO_DELETE:
949                 {
950                         uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
951                         uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
952
953                         cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
954                             ada_retry_count,
955                             adadone,
956                             CAM_DIR_NONE,
957                             0,
958                             NULL,
959                             0,
960                             ada_default_timeout*1000);
961
962                         if (count >= 256)
963                                 count = 0;
964                         ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
965                         break;
966                 }
967                 case BIO_FLUSH:
968                         cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
969                             1,
970                             adadone,
971                             CAM_DIR_NONE,
972                             0,
973                             NULL,
974                             0,
975                             ada_default_timeout*1000);
976
977                         if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
978                                 ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
979                         else
980                                 ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
981                         break;
982                 }
983                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
984 out:
985                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
986                 softc->outstanding_cmds++;
987                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
988
989                 /* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
990                 adaschedule(periph);
991                 break;
992         }
993         }
994 }
995
996 static void
997 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
998 {
999         struct ada_softc *softc;
1000         struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
1001
1002         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1003         ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
1004         switch (ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1005         case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1006         case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
1007         {
1008                 struct bio *bp;
1009
1010                 bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1011                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1012                         int error;
1013                         
1014                         error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1015                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1016                                 /* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1017                                 return;
1018                         }
1019                         if (error != 0) {
1020                                 if (error == ENXIO) {
1021                                         /*
1022                                          * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1023                                          * invalid.
1024                                          */
1025                                         /*
1026                                          * XXX See if this is really a media
1027                                          * XXX change first?
1028                                          */
1029                                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1030                                             "Invalidating pack\n");
1031                                         softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1032                                 }
1033                                 bp->bio_error = error;
1034                                 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1035                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1036                         } else {
1037                                 bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1038                                 bp->bio_error = 0;
1039                                 if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
1040                                         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1041                         }
1042                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1043                                 cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1044                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1045                                                  /*reduction*/0,
1046                                                  /*timeout*/0,
1047                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1048                 } else {
1049                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1050                                 panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1051                         bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1052                         if (ataio->resid > 0)
1053                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1054                 }
1055                 softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1056                 if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1057                         softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1058                 if ((ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) ==
1059                     ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
1060                         struct trim_request *req =
1061                             (struct trim_request *)ataio->data_ptr;
1062                         int i;
1063
1064                         for (i = 1; i < softc->trim_max_ranges &&
1065                             req->bps[i]; i++) {
1066                                 struct bio *bp1 = req->bps[i];
1067                                 
1068                                 bp1->bio_resid = bp->bio_resid;
1069                                 bp1->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
1070                                 if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR)
1071                                         bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1072                                 biodone(bp1);
1073                         }
1074                         softc->trim_running = 0;
1075                         biodone(bp);
1076                         adaschedule(periph);
1077                 } else
1078                         biodone(bp);
1079                 break;
1080         }
1081         case ADA_CCB_WAITING:
1082         {
1083                 /* Caller will release the CCB */
1084                 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1085                 return;
1086         }
1087         case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
1088                 /* No-op.  We're polling */
1089                 return;
1090         default:
1091                 break;
1092         }
1093         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1094 }
1095
1096 static int
1097 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1098 {
1099         struct ada_softc          *softc;
1100         struct cam_periph *periph;
1101
1102         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1103         softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1104
1105         return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, NULL));
1106 }
1107
1108 static void
1109 adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1110 {
1111         struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1112         struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
1113         u_int64_t lbasize48;
1114         u_int32_t lbasize;
1115
1116         dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1117         if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
1118                 cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
1119                 dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
1120                 dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
1121                 dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1122                 dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
1123                           ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
1124         } else {
1125                 dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
1126                 dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
1127                 dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1128                 dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders * dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track;  
1129         }
1130         lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
1131                   ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
1132
1133         /* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
1134         if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
1135                 dp->sectors = lbasize;
1136
1137         /* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
1138         lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
1139                     ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
1140                     ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
1141                     ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
1142         if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
1143             lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
1144                 dp->sectors = lbasize48;
1145 }
1146
1147 static void
1148 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1149 {
1150         struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
1151
1152         if (ada_send_ordered) {
1153                 if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0) 
1154                  && ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1155                         softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1156                 }
1157                 if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
1158                         softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1159
1160                 softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1161         }
1162         /* Queue us up again */
1163         callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1164             (ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1165             adasendorderedtag, softc);
1166 }
1167
1168 /*
1169  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1170  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1171  */
1172 static void
1173 adashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1174 {
1175         struct cam_periph *periph;
1176         struct ada_softc *softc;
1177
1178         TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver.units, unit_links) {
1179                 union ccb ccb;
1180
1181                 /* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
1182                 if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
1183                         continue;
1184                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1185                 softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1186                 /*
1187                  * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1188                  * if the drive is capable of it..
1189                  */
1190                 if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
1191                     (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
1192                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1193                         continue;
1194                 }
1195
1196                 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1197
1198                 ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1199                 cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
1200                                     1,
1201                                     adadone,
1202                                     CAM_DIR_NONE,
1203                                     0,
1204                                     NULL,
1205                                     0,
1206                                     ada_default_timeout*1000);
1207
1208                 if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1209                         ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1210                 else
1211                         ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1212                 xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1213
1214                 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1215                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1216
1217                 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1218                         cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1219                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
1220                                          /*reduction*/0,
1221                                          /*timeout*/0,
1222                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
1223                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1224         }
1225 }
1226
1227 #endif /* _KERNEL */