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1 /*-
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/cons.h>
47 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
48 #endif /* _KERNEL */
49
50 #ifndef _KERNEL
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #endif /* _KERNEL */
54
55 #include <cam/cam.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
58 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
59 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
60
61 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
62
63 #ifndef _KERNEL 
64 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
65 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
66
67 #ifdef _KERNEL
68 typedef enum {
69         DA_STATE_PROBE,
70         DA_STATE_PROBE2,
71         DA_STATE_NORMAL
72 } da_state;
73
74 typedef enum {
75         DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID    = 0x001,
76         DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK        = 0x002,
77         DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED     = 0x004,
78         DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE  = 0x008,
79         DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING  = 0x010,
80         DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG       = 0x020,
81         DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE       = 0x040,
82         DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA        = 0x080,
83         DA_FLAG_OPEN            = 0x100,
84         DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT       = 0x200
85 } da_flags;
86
87 typedef enum {
88         DA_Q_NONE               = 0x00,
89         DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE      = 0x01,
90         DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE          = 0x02,
91         DA_Q_NO_PREVENT         = 0x04
92 } da_quirks;
93
94 typedef enum {
95         DA_CCB_PROBE            = 0x01,
96         DA_CCB_PROBE2           = 0x02,
97         DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO        = 0x03,
98         DA_CCB_WAITING          = 0x04,
99         DA_CCB_DUMP             = 0x05,
100         DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK        = 0x0F,
101         DA_CCB_RETRY_UA         = 0x10
102 } da_ccb_state;
103
104 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
105 #define ccb_state       ppriv_field0
106 #define ccb_bp          ppriv_ptr1
107
108 struct disk_params {
109         u_int8_t  heads;
110         u_int32_t cylinders;
111         u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
112         u_int32_t secsize;      /* Number of bytes/sector */
113         u_int64_t sectors;      /* total number sectors */
114 };
115
116 struct da_softc {
117         struct   bio_queue_head bio_queue;
118         SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
119         LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
120         da_state state;
121         da_flags flags; 
122         da_quirks quirks;
123         int      minimum_cmd_size;
124         int      ordered_tag_count;
125         int      outstanding_cmds;
126         struct   disk_params params;
127         struct   disk *disk;
128         union    ccb saved_ccb;
129         struct task             sysctl_task;
130         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
131         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
132         struct callout          sendordered_c;
133 };
134
135 struct da_quirk_entry {
136         struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
137         da_quirks quirks;
138 };
139
140 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
141 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
142
143 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
144 {
145         /* SPI, FC devices */
146         {
147                 /*
148                  * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
149                  * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
150                  * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
151                  * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
152                  */
153                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
154                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
155         },
156         {
157                 /* See above. */
158                 {T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
159                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
160         },
161         {
162                 /*
163                  * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
164                  * synchronize cache command.
165                  * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
166                  */
167                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
168                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
169         },
170         {
171                 /*
172                  * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
173                  * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
174                  * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
175                  */
176                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
177                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
178         },
179         {
180                 /*
181                  * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
182                  * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
183                  * (PR 8882).
184                  */
185                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
186                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
187         },
188         {
189                 /*
190                  * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
191                  * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
192                  */
193                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
194                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
195         },
196         {
197                 /*
198                  * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
199                  * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
200                  */
201                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
202                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
203         },
204         {
205                 /*
206                  * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
207                  */
208                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
209                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
210         },
211         {
212                 /*
213                  * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
214                  * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
215                  */
216                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS540S", "*"},
217                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
218         },
219         {
220                 /*
221                  * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
222                  * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
223                  * 6-byte CDB.
224                  * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
225                  */
226                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
227                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
228         },
229         {
230                 /* See above. */
231                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
232                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
233         },
234         {
235                 /*
236                  * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
237                  * Reported by: walter@pelissero.de
238                  */
239                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "CONNER", "CP3500*", "*"},
240                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
241         },
242         {
243                 /*
244                  * The CISS RAID controllers do not support SYNC_CACHE
245                  */
246                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "COMPAQ", "RAID*", "*"},
247                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
248         },
249         /* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
250         {
251                 /*
252                  * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
253                  * PR: kern/51675
254                  */
255                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
256                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
257         },
258         {
259                 /*
260                  * Power Quotient Int. (PQI) USB flash key
261                  * PR: kern/53067
262                  */
263                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "USB Flash Disk*",
264                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
265         },
266         {
267                 /*
268                  * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
269                  * PR: kern/53094
270                  */
271                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
272                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
273         },
274         {
275                 /*
276                  * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
277                  * PR: kern/54737
278                  */
279                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
280                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
281         },
282         {
283                 /*
284                  * FreeDik USB Mini Data Drive
285                  * PR: kern/54786
286                  */
287                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FreeDik*", "Mini Data Drive",
288                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
289         },
290         {
291                 /*
292                  * Sigmatel USB Flash MP3 Player
293                  * PR: kern/57046
294                  */
295                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SigmaTel", "MSCN", "*"},
296                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
297         },
298         {
299                 /*
300                  * Neuros USB Digital Audio Computer
301                  * PR: kern/63645
302                  */
303                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NEUROS", "dig. audio comp.",
304                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
305         },
306         {
307                 /*
308                  * SEAGRAND NP-900 MP3 Player
309                  * PR: kern/64563
310                  */
311                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SEAGRAND", "NP-900*", "*"},
312                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
313         },
314         {
315                 /*
316                  * iRiver iFP MP3 player (with UMS Firmware)
317                  * PR: kern/54881, i386/63941, kern/66124
318                  */
319                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iRiver", "iFP*", "*"},
320                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
321         },
322         {
323                 /*
324                  * Frontier Labs NEX IA+ Digital Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01
325                  * PR: kern/70158
326                  */
327                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FL" , "Nex*", "*"},
328                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
329         },
330         {
331                 /*
332                  * ZICPlay USB MP3 Player with FM
333                  * PR: kern/75057
334                  */
335                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ACTIONS*" , "USB DISK*", "*"},
336                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
337         },
338         {
339                 /*
340                  * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
341                  */
342                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TEAC" , "FD-05*", "*"},
343                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
344         },
345         {
346                 /*
347                  * Kingston DataTraveler II+ USB Pen-Drive.
348                  * Reported by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
349                  */
350                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston" , "DataTraveler II+",
351                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
352         },
353         {
354                 /*
355                  * Motorola E398 Mobile Phone (TransFlash memory card).
356                  * Reported by: Wojciech A. Koszek <dunstan@FreeBSD.czest.pl>
357                  * PR: usb/89889
358                  */
359                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Motorola" , "Motorola Phone",
360                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
361         },
362         {
363                 /*
364                  * Qware BeatZkey! Pro
365                  * PR: usb/79164
366                  */
367                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "GENERIC", "USB DISK DEVICE",
368                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
369         },
370         {
371                 /*
372                  * Time DPA20B 1GB MP3 Player
373                  * PR: usb/81846
374                  */
375                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB2.0*", "(FS) FLASH DISK*",
376                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
377         },
378         {
379                 /*
380                  * Samsung USB key 128Mb
381                  * PR: usb/90081
382                  */
383                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB-DISK", "FreeDik-FlashUsb",
384                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
385         },
386         {
387                 /*
388                  * Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Flash memory.
389                  * PR: usb/89196
390                  */
391                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Kingston", "DataTraveler 2.0",
392                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
393         },
394         {
395                 /*
396                  * Creative MUVO Slim mp3 player (USB)
397                  * PR: usb/86131
398                  */
399                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "MuVo Slim",
400                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
401                 },
402         {
403                 /*
404                  * United MP5512 Portable MP3 Player (2-in-1 USB DISK/MP3)
405                  * PR: usb/80487
406                  */
407                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "MUSIC DISK",
408                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
409         },
410         {
411                 /*
412                  * SanDisk Micro Cruzer 128MB
413                  * PR: usb/75970
414                  */
415                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SanDisk" , "Micro Cruzer",
416                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
417         },
418         {
419                 /*
420                  * TOSHIBA TransMemory USB sticks
421                  * PR: kern/94660
422                  */
423                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "TOSHIBA", "TransMemory",
424                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
425         },
426         {
427                 /*
428                  * PNY USB Flash keys
429                  * PR: usb/75578, usb/72344, usb/65436 
430                  */
431                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "*" , "USB DISK*",
432                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
433         },
434         {
435                 /*
436                  * Genesys 6-in-1 Card Reader
437                  * PR: usb/94647
438                  */
439                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Generic*", "STORAGE DEVICE*",
440                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
441         },
442         {
443                 /*
444                  * Rekam Digital CAMERA
445                  * PR: usb/98713
446                  */
447                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CAMERA*", "4MP-9J6*",
448                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
449         },
450         {
451                 /*
452                  * iRiver H10 MP3 player
453                  * PR: usb/102547
454                  */
455                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "H10*",
456                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
457         },
458         {
459                 /*
460                  * iRiver U10 MP3 player
461                  * PR: usb/92306
462                  */
463                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "iriver", "U10*",
464                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
465         },
466         {
467                 /*
468                  * X-Micro Flash Disk
469                  * PR: usb/96901
470                  */
471                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "X-Micro", "Flash Disk",
472                 "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
473         },
474         {
475                 /*
476                  * EasyMP3 EM732X USB 2.0 Flash MP3 Player
477                  * PR: usb/96546
478                  */
479                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EM732X", "MP3 Player*",
480                 "1.00"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
481         },
482         {
483                 /*
484                  * Denver MP3 player
485                  * PR: usb/107101
486                  */
487                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "DENVER", "MP3 PLAYER",
488                  "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
489         },
490         {
491                 /*
492                  * Philips USB Key Audio KEY013
493                  * PR: usb/68412
494                  */
495                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PHILIPS", "Key*", "*"},
496                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
497         },
498         {
499                 /*
500                  * JNC MP3 Player
501                  * PR: usb/94439
502                  */
503                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JNC*" , "MP3 Player*",
504                  "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
505         },
506         {
507                 /*
508                  * SAMSUNG MP0402H
509                  * PR: usb/108427
510                  */
511                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "SAMSUNG", "MP0402H", "*"},
512                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
513         },
514         {
515                 /*
516                  * I/O Magic USB flash - Giga Bank
517                  * PR: usb/108810
518                  */
519                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "GS-Magic", "stor*", "*"},
520                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
521         },
522         {
523                 /*
524                  * JoyFly 128mb USB Flash Drive
525                  * PR: 96133
526                  */
527                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB 2.0", "Flash Disk*",
528                  "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
529         },
530         {
531                 /*
532                  * ChipsBnk usb stick
533                  * PR: 103702
534                  */
535                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ChipsBnk", "USB*",
536                  "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
537         },
538         {
539                 /*
540                  * Storcase (Kingston) InfoStation IFS FC2/SATA-R 201A
541                  * PR: 129858
542                  */
543                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "IFS", "FC2/SATA-R*",
544                  "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
545         },
546         {
547                 /*
548                  * Samsung YP-U3 mp3-player
549                  * PR: 125398
550                  */
551                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Samsung", "YP-U3",
552                  "*"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
553         },
554         {
555                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Netac", "OnlyDisk*",
556                  "2000"}, /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
557         },
558         {
559                 /*
560                  * Sony Cyber-Shot DSC cameras
561                  * PR: usb/137035
562                  */
563                 {T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
564                 /*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE | DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
565         }
566 };
567
568 static  disk_strategy_t dastrategy;
569 static  dumper_t        dadump;
570 static  periph_init_t   dainit;
571 static  void            daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
572                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
573 static  void            dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
574 static  int             dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
575 static  periph_ctor_t   daregister;
576 static  periph_dtor_t   dacleanup;
577 static  periph_start_t  dastart;
578 static  periph_oninv_t  daoninvalidate;
579 static  void            dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
580                                union ccb *done_ccb);
581 static  int             daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
582                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
583 static void             daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
584 static int              dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph);
585 static void             dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len,
586                                   uint64_t maxsector);
587 static timeout_t        dasendorderedtag;
588 static void             dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
589
590 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
591 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60   /* Timeout in seconds */
592 #endif
593
594 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
595 #define DA_DEFAULT_RETRY        4
596 #endif
597
598 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
599 #define DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED 1
600 #endif
601
602
603 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
604 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
605 static int da_send_ordered = DA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
606
607 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
608             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
609 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
610            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
611 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
612 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
613            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
614 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
615 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, da_send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
616            &da_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
617 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.da_send_ordered", &da_send_ordered);
618
619 /*
620  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
621  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
622  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
623  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
624  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
625  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
626  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
627  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
628  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
629  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
630  */
631 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
632 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
633 #endif
634
635 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
636 {
637         dainit, "da",
638         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
639 };
640
641 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(da, dadriver);
642
643 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIDA, "scsi_da", "scsi_da buffers");
644
645 static int
646 daopen(struct disk *dp)
647 {
648         struct cam_periph *periph;
649         struct da_softc *softc;
650         int unit;
651         int error;
652
653         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
654         if (periph == NULL) {
655                 return (ENXIO); 
656         }
657
658         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
659                 return(ENXIO);
660         }
661
662         cam_periph_lock(periph);
663         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
664                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
665                 cam_periph_release(periph);
666                 return (error);
667         }
668
669         unit = periph->unit_number;
670         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
671         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
672
673         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
674             ("daopen: disk=%s%d (unit %d)\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
675              unit));
676
677         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
678                 /* Invalidate our pack information. */
679                 softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
680         }
681
682         error = dagetcapacity(periph);
683
684         if (error == 0) {
685
686                 softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
687                 softc->disk->d_mediasize = softc->params.secsize * (off_t)softc->params.sectors;
688                 /* XXX: these are not actually "firmware" values, so they may be wrong */
689                 softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
690                 softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
691                 softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.secsize;
692                 softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
693
694                 if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
695                     (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
696                         daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
697         } else
698                 softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
699
700         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
701         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
702
703         if (error != 0) {
704                 cam_periph_release(periph);
705         }
706         return (error);
707 }
708
709 static int
710 daclose(struct disk *dp)
711 {
712         struct  cam_periph *periph;
713         struct  da_softc *softc;
714         int error;
715
716         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
717         if (periph == NULL)
718                 return (ENXIO); 
719
720         cam_periph_lock(periph);
721         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0) {
722                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
723                 cam_periph_release(periph);
724                 return (error);
725         }
726
727         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
728
729         if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
730                 union   ccb *ccb;
731
732                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
733
734                 scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
735                                        /*retries*/1,
736                                        /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
737                                        MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
738                                        /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
739                                        /*lb_count*/0,
740                                        SSD_FULL_SIZE,
741                                        5 * 60 * 1000);
742
743                 cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
744                                   /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
745                                   softc->disk->d_devstat);
746
747                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
748                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
749                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
750                                 int asc, ascq;
751                                 int sense_key, error_code;
752
753                                 scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
754                                                    &error_code,
755                                                    &sense_key, 
756                                                    &asc, &ascq);
757                                 if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
758                                         scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
759                         } else {
760                                 xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache "
761                                     "failed, status == 0x%x, scsi status == "
762                                     "0x%x\n", ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
763                                     ccb->csio.scsi_status);
764                         }
765                 }
766
767                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
768                         cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
769                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
770                                          /*reduction*/0,
771                                          /*timeout*/0,
772                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
773
774                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
775
776         }
777
778         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
779                 if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
780                         daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
781                 /*
782                  * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
783                  * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
784                  * inserted.
785                  */
786                 softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
787         }
788
789         softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
790         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
791         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
792         cam_periph_release(periph);
793         return (0);     
794 }
795
796 /*
797  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
798  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
799  * only one physical transfer.
800  */
801 static void
802 dastrategy(struct bio *bp)
803 {
804         struct cam_periph *periph;
805         struct da_softc *softc;
806         
807         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
808         if (periph == NULL) {
809                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
810                 return;
811         }
812         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
813
814         cam_periph_lock(periph);
815
816         /*
817          * If the device has been made invalid, error out
818          */
819         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
820                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
821                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
822                 return;
823         }
824         
825         /*
826          * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
827          */
828         bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
829
830         /*
831          * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
832          */
833         xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
834         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
835
836         return;
837 }
838
839 static int
840 dadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
841 {
842         struct      cam_periph *periph;
843         struct      da_softc *softc;
844         u_int       secsize;
845         struct      ccb_scsiio csio;
846         struct      disk *dp;
847
848         dp = arg;
849         periph = dp->d_drv1;
850         if (periph == NULL)
851                 return (ENXIO);
852         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
853         cam_periph_lock(periph);
854         secsize = softc->params.secsize;
855         
856         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
857                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
858                 return (ENXIO);
859         }
860
861         if (length > 0) {
862                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
863                 csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
864                 scsi_read_write(&csio,
865                                 /*retries*/1,
866                                 dadone,
867                                 MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
868                                 /*read*/FALSE,
869                                 /*byte2*/0,
870                                 /*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
871                                 offset / secsize,
872                                 length / secsize,
873                                 /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) virtual,
874                                 /*dxfer_len*/length,
875                                 /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
876                                 DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);             
877                 xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
878
879                 if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
880                         printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
881                         if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
882                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
883                                 scsi_sense_print(&csio);
884                         else
885                                 printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
886                                        csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
887                         return(EIO);
888                 }
889                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
890                 return(0);
891         }
892                 
893         /*
894          * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
895          */
896         if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
897
898                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
899                 csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
900                 scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
901                                        /*retries*/1,
902                                        /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
903                                        MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
904                                        /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
905                                        /*lb_count*/0,
906                                        SSD_FULL_SIZE,
907                                        5 * 60 * 1000);
908                 xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
909
910                 if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
911                         if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
912                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
913                                 int asc, ascq;
914                                 int sense_key, error_code;
915
916                                 scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
917                                                    &error_code,
918                                                    &sense_key, 
919                                                    &asc, &ascq);
920                                 if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
921                                         scsi_sense_print(&csio);
922                         } else {
923                                 xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache "
924                                     "failed, status == 0x%x, scsi status == "
925                                     "0x%x\n", csio.ccb_h.status,
926                                     csio.scsi_status);
927                         }
928                 }
929         }
930         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
931         return (0);
932 }
933
934 static void
935 dainit(void)
936 {
937         cam_status status;
938
939         /*
940          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
941          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
942          */
943         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, daasync, NULL, NULL);
944
945         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
946                 printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
947                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
948         } else if (da_send_ordered) {
949
950                 /* Register our shutdown event handler */
951                 if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown, 
952                                            NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
953                     printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
954         }
955 }
956
957 static void
958 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
959 {
960         struct da_softc *softc;
961
962         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
963
964         /*
965          * De-register any async callbacks.
966          */
967         xpt_register_async(0, daasync, periph, periph->path);
968
969         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
970
971         /*
972          * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
973          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
974          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
975          */
976         bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
977
978         disk_gone(softc->disk);
979         xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
980 }
981
982 static void
983 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
984 {
985         struct da_softc *softc;
986
987         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
988
989         xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
990         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
991
992         /*
993          * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
994          */
995         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
996             && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
997                 xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
998         }
999
1000         disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1001         callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1002         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1003         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1004 }
1005
1006 static void
1007 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1008         struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1009 {
1010         struct cam_periph *periph;
1011
1012         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1013         switch (code) {
1014         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1015         {
1016                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1017                 cam_status status;
1018  
1019                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1020                 if (cgd == NULL)
1021                         break;
1022
1023                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
1024                         break;
1025
1026                 if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1027                     && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1028                     && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1029                         break;
1030
1031                 /*
1032                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1033                  * this device and start the probe
1034                  * process.
1035                  */
1036                 status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1037                                           dacleanup, dastart,
1038                                           "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1039                                           cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1040                                           AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1041
1042                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1043                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1044                         printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1045                                 "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1046                 break;
1047         }
1048         case AC_SENT_BDR:
1049         case AC_BUS_RESET:
1050         {
1051                 struct da_softc *softc;
1052                 struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1053
1054                 softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1055                 /*
1056                  * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1057                  * that will occur.
1058                  */
1059                 softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1060                 LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
1061                         ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1062                 /* FALLTHROUGH*/
1063         }
1064         default:
1065                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1066                 break;
1067         }
1068 }
1069
1070 static void
1071 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1072 {
1073         struct cam_periph *periph;
1074         struct da_softc *softc;
1075         char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1076
1077         periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1078         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1079                 return;
1080
1081         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1082         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1083         snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1084
1085         sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1086         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1087         softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1088                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1089                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1090         if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1091                 printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1092                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1093                 return;
1094         }
1095
1096         /*
1097          * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
1098          * the fly.
1099          */
1100         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1101                 OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1102                 &softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1103                 "Minimum CDB size");
1104
1105         cam_periph_release(periph);
1106 }
1107
1108 static int
1109 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1110 {
1111         int error, value;
1112
1113         value = *(int *)arg1;
1114
1115         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1116
1117         if ((error != 0)
1118          || (req->newptr == NULL))
1119                 return (error);
1120
1121         /*
1122          * Acceptable values here are 6, 10, 12 or 16.
1123          */
1124         if (value < 6)
1125                 value = 6;
1126         else if ((value > 6)
1127               && (value <= 10))
1128                 value = 10;
1129         else if ((value > 10)
1130               && (value <= 12))
1131                 value = 12;
1132         else if (value > 12)
1133                 value = 16;
1134
1135         *(int *)arg1 = value;
1136
1137         return (0);
1138 }
1139
1140 static cam_status
1141 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1142 {
1143         struct da_softc *softc;
1144         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1145         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1146         char tmpstr[80];
1147         caddr_t match;
1148
1149         cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1150         if (periph == NULL) {
1151                 printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1152                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1153         }
1154
1155         if (cgd == NULL) {
1156                 printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1157                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1158         }
1159
1160         softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1161             M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1162
1163         if (softc == NULL) {
1164                 printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1165                        "Unable to allocate softc\n");                           
1166                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1167         }
1168
1169         LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1170         softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1171         bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1172         if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1173                 softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1174         if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1175                 softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1176
1177         periph->softc = softc;
1178
1179         /*
1180          * See if this device has any quirks.
1181          */
1182         match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1183                                (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1184                                sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1185                                sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1186
1187         if (match != NULL)
1188                 softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1189         else
1190                 softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1191
1192         /* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
1193         bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1194         xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1195         cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1196         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1197         if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
1198                 softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
1199
1200         TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
1201
1202         /*
1203          * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1204          */
1205         if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1206                 softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1207         else
1208                 softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1209
1210         /*
1211          * Load the user's default, if any.
1212          */
1213         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1214                  periph->unit_number);
1215         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1216
1217         /*
1218          * 6, 10, 12 and 16 are the currently permissible values.
1219          */
1220         if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1221                 softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1222         else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1223               && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1224                 softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1225         else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 10)
1226               && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 12))
1227                 softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1228         else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1229                 softc->minimum_cmd_size = 16;
1230
1231         /*
1232          * Register this media as a disk
1233          */
1234
1235         mtx_unlock(periph->sim->mtx);
1236         softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1237         softc->disk->d_open = daopen;
1238         softc->disk->d_close = daclose;
1239         softc->disk->d_strategy = dastrategy;
1240         softc->disk->d_dump = dadump;
1241         softc->disk->d_name = "da";
1242         softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1243         if (cpi.maxio == 0)
1244                 softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;      /* traditional default */
1245         else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
1246                 softc->disk->d_maxsize = MAXPHYS;       /* for safety */
1247         else
1248                 softc->disk->d_maxsize = cpi.maxio;
1249         softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1250         softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
1251         if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0)
1252                 softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1253         strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->serial_num,
1254             MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), cgd->serial_num_len + 1));
1255         disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1256         mtx_lock(periph->sim->mtx);
1257
1258         /*
1259          * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1260          * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1261          * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1262          * the system will function just fine without
1263          * them and the only alternative would be to
1264          * not attach the device on failure.
1265          */
1266         xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE,
1267                            daasync, periph, periph->path);
1268
1269         /*
1270          * Take an exclusive refcount on the periph while dastart is called
1271          * to finish the probe.  The reference will be dropped in dadone at
1272          * the end of probe.
1273          */
1274         (void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1275         xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1276
1277         /*
1278          * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1279          * ordered tag to a device.
1280          */
1281         callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, periph->sim->mtx, 0);
1282         callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1283             (DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1284             dasendorderedtag, softc);
1285
1286         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1287 }
1288
1289 static void
1290 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1291 {
1292         struct da_softc *softc;
1293
1294         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1295
1296         switch (softc->state) {
1297         case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1298         {
1299                 /* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */          
1300                 struct bio *bp;
1301
1302                 /*
1303                  * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1304                  */
1305                 bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1306                 if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1307                         CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1308                                         ("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1309                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1310                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1311                                           periph_links.sle);
1312                         periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1313                         wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1314                 } else if (bp == NULL) {
1315                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1316                 } else {
1317                         u_int8_t tag_code;
1318
1319                         bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1320
1321                         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1322                                 softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1323                                 softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1324                                 tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1325                         } else {
1326                                 tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1327                         }
1328                         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1329                         case BIO_READ:
1330                         case BIO_WRITE:
1331                                 scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1332                                                 /*retries*/da_retry_count,
1333                                                 /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1334                                                 /*tag_action*/tag_code,
1335                                                 /*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1336                                                 /*byte2*/0,
1337                                                 softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1338                                                 /*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
1339                                                 /*block_count*/bp->bio_bcount /
1340                                                 softc->params.secsize,
1341                                                 /*data_ptr*/ bp->bio_data,
1342                                                 /*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
1343                                                 /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1344                                                 /*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
1345                                 break;
1346                         case BIO_FLUSH:
1347                                 scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
1348                                                        /*retries*/1,
1349                                                        /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1350                                                        MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1351                                                        /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
1352                                                        /*lb_count*/0,
1353                                                        SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1354                                                        /*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
1355                                 break;
1356                         }
1357                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1358
1359                         /*
1360                          * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1361                          * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1362                          */
1363                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1364                                          &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1365                         softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1366
1367                         /* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1368                         if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1369                                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1370                                 softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1371                         }
1372
1373                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1374                         bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1375
1376                         xpt_action(start_ccb);
1377                 }
1378                 
1379                 if (bp != NULL) {
1380                         /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1381                         xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1382                 }
1383                 break;
1384         }
1385         case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1386         {
1387                 struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1388                 struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1389
1390                 rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)
1391                     malloc(sizeof(*rcap), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1392                 if (rcap == NULL) {
1393                         printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1394                         /* da_free_periph??? */
1395                         break;
1396                 }
1397                 csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1398                 scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1399                                    /*retries*/4,
1400                                    dadone,
1401                                    MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1402                                    rcap,
1403                                    SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1404                                    /*timeout*/5000);
1405                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1406                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1407                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
1408                 break;
1409         }
1410         case DA_STATE_PROBE2:
1411         {
1412                 struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1413                 struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1414
1415                 rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1416                         malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong), M_SCSIDA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1417                 if (rcaplong == NULL) {
1418                         printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1419                         /* da_free_periph??? */
1420                         break;
1421                 }
1422                 csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1423                 scsi_read_capacity_16(csio,
1424                                       /*retries*/ 4,
1425                                       /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1426                                       /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1427                                       /*lba*/ 0,
1428                                       /*reladr*/ 0,
1429                                       /*pmi*/ 0,
1430                                       rcaplong,
1431                                       /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1432                                       /*timeout*/ 60000);
1433                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1434                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE2;
1435                 xpt_action(start_ccb);  
1436                 break;
1437         }
1438         }
1439 }
1440
1441 static int
1442 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1443 {
1444         struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1445         struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1446         struct da_softc *softc;
1447         u_int8_t *cdb;
1448         int frozen;
1449
1450         cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1451
1452         /* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1453         if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1454             (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1455                 return 0;
1456
1457         xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path, "READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1458             "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1459         softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1460         softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1461
1462         bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1463         cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1464         cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1465         cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1466         scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1467         cmd10->reserved = 0;
1468         scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1469         cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1470         ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1471
1472         /* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1473         frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1474         ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1475         xpt_action(ccb);
1476         if (frozen) {
1477                 cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1478                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1479                                  /*reduction*/0,
1480                                  /*timeout*/0,
1481                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1482         }
1483         return (ERESTART);
1484 }
1485
1486 static void
1487 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1488 {
1489         struct da_softc *softc;
1490         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1491         u_int32_t  priority;
1492
1493         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1494         priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
1495         csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1496         switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1497         case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1498         {
1499                 struct bio *bp;
1500
1501                 bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1502                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1503                         int error;
1504                         int sf;
1505                         
1506                         if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1507                                 sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1508                         else
1509                                 sf = 0;
1510
1511                         error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1512                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1513                                 /*
1514                                  * A retry was scheuled, so
1515                                  * just return.
1516                                  */
1517                                 return;
1518                         }
1519                         if (error != 0) {
1520
1521                                 if (error == ENXIO) {
1522                                         /*
1523                                          * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1524                                          * invalid.
1525                                          */
1526                                         /*
1527                                          * XXX See if this is really a media
1528                                          * XXX change first?
1529                                          */
1530                                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1531                                             "Invalidating pack\n");
1532                                         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1533                                 }
1534
1535                                 /*
1536                                  * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1537                                  * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1538                                  * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1539                                  */
1540                                 bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1541                                 bp->bio_error = error;
1542                                 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1543                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1544                         } else {
1545                                 bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1546                                 bp->bio_error = 0;
1547                                 if (bp->bio_resid != 0)
1548                                         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1549                         }
1550                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1551                                 cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1552                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1553                                                  /*reduction*/0,
1554                                                  /*timeout*/0,
1555                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1556                 } else {
1557                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1558                                 panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1559                         bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1560                         if (csio->resid > 0)
1561                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1562                 }
1563
1564                 /*
1565                  * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1566                  * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1567                  */
1568                 LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1569                 softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1570                 if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1571                         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1572
1573                 biodone(bp);
1574                 break;
1575         }
1576         case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1577         case DA_CCB_PROBE2:
1578         {
1579                 struct     scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1580                 struct     scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1581                 char       announce_buf[80];
1582
1583                 rdcap = NULL;
1584                 rcaplong = NULL;
1585                 if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE)
1586                         rdcap =(struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1587                 else
1588                         rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)
1589                                 csio->data_ptr;
1590
1591                 if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1592                         struct disk_params *dp;
1593                         uint32_t block_size;
1594                         uint64_t maxsector;
1595
1596                         if (softc->state == DA_STATE_PROBE) {
1597                                 block_size = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1598                                 maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr);
1599
1600                                 /*
1601                                  * According to SBC-2, if the standard 10
1602                                  * byte READ CAPACITY command returns 2^32,
1603                                  * we should issue the 16 byte version of
1604                                  * the command, since the device in question
1605                                  * has more sectors than can be represented
1606                                  * with the short version of the command.
1607                                  */
1608                                 if (maxsector == 0xffffffff) {
1609                                         softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE2;
1610                                         free(rdcap, M_SCSIDA);
1611                                         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1612                                         xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1613                                         return;
1614                                 }
1615                         } else {
1616                                 block_size = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1617                                 maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1618                         }
1619
1620                         /*
1621                          * Because GEOM code just will panic us if we
1622                          * give them an 'illegal' value we'll avoid that
1623                          * here.
1624                          */
1625                         if (block_size >= MAXPHYS || block_size == 0) {
1626                                 xpt_print(periph->path,
1627                                     "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
1628                                     (uintmax_t) block_size);
1629                                 announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1630                                 cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1631                         } else {
1632                                 dasetgeom(periph, block_size, maxsector);
1633                                 dp = &softc->params;
1634                                 snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1635                                         "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T "
1636                                         "%dC)", (uintmax_t)
1637                                         (((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1638                                         dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1639                                         (uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1640                                         dp->secsize, dp->heads,
1641                                         dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
1642                         }
1643                 } else {
1644                         int     error;
1645
1646                         announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1647
1648                         /*
1649                          * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1650                          * are expected at boot.
1651                          */
1652                         error = daerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1653                                         SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
1654                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1655                                 /*
1656                                  * A retry was scheuled, so
1657                                  * just return.
1658                                  */
1659                                 return;
1660                         } else if (error != 0) {
1661                                 struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1662                                 int asc, ascq;
1663                                 int sense_key, error_code;
1664                                 int have_sense;
1665                                 cam_status status;
1666                                 struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1667
1668                                 /* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1669                                 status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1670                                 if ((status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1671                                         cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1672                                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
1673                                                          /*reduction*/0,
1674                                                          /*timeout*/0,
1675                                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
1676
1677
1678                                 xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, 
1679                                               done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1680                                               CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1681                                 cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1682                                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1683
1684                                 if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1685                                  || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1686                                  || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1687                                         have_sense = FALSE;
1688                                 else
1689                                         have_sense = TRUE;
1690
1691                                 if (have_sense) {
1692                                         sense = &csio->sense_data;
1693                                         scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1694                                                            &sense_key, 
1695                                                            &asc, &ascq);
1696                                 }
1697                                 /*
1698                                  * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1699                                  * direct access or optical disk device,
1700                                  * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1701                                  * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1702                                  */
1703                                 if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1704                                  && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1705                                         const char *sense_key_desc;
1706                                         const char *asc_desc;
1707
1708                                         scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1709                                                         &cgd.inq_data,
1710                                                         &sense_key_desc,
1711                                                         &asc_desc);
1712                                         snprintf(announce_buf,
1713                                             sizeof(announce_buf),
1714                                                 "Attempt to query device "
1715                                                 "size failed: %s, %s",
1716                                                 sense_key_desc,
1717                                                 asc_desc);
1718                                 } else { 
1719                                         if (have_sense)
1720                                                 scsi_sense_print(
1721                                                         &done_ccb->csio);
1722                                         else {
1723                                                 xpt_print(periph->path,
1724                                                     "got CAM status %#x\n",
1725                                                     done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1726                                         }
1727
1728                                         xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
1729                                             "failed to attach to device\n");
1730
1731                                         /*
1732                                          * Free up resources.
1733                                          */
1734                                         cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1735                                 } 
1736                         }
1737                 }
1738                 free(csio->data_ptr, M_SCSIDA);
1739                 if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1740                         xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1741                         /*
1742                          * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1743                          * we have successfully attached.
1744                          */
1745                         taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1746                 }
1747                 softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL; 
1748                 /*
1749                  * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1750                  * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1751                  * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1752                  * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1753                  * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1754                  * operation.
1755                  */
1756                 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1757                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1758                 return;
1759         }
1760         case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1761         {
1762                 /* Caller will release the CCB */
1763                 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1764                 return;
1765         }
1766         case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1767                 /* No-op.  We're polling */
1768                 return;
1769         default:
1770                 break;
1771         }
1772         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1773 }
1774
1775 static int
1776 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1777 {
1778         struct da_softc   *softc;
1779         struct cam_periph *periph;
1780         int error;
1781
1782         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1783         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1784
1785         /*
1786          * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1787          * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1788          */
1789         error = 0;
1790         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1791                 error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1792         } else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1793                    CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1794          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1795          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1796          && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1797          && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1798                 int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1799
1800                 scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1801                                    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1802                 if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1803                         error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1804         }
1805         if (error == ERESTART)
1806                 return (ERESTART);
1807
1808         /*
1809          * XXX
1810          * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1811          * don't treat UAs as errors.
1812          */
1813         sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1814         return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1815                                 &softc->saved_ccb));
1816 }
1817
1818 static void
1819 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1820 {
1821         struct  da_softc *softc;
1822         union   ccb *ccb;               
1823         int     error;
1824                 
1825         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1826
1827         if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1828           && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1829          || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1830           && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1831                 return;
1832         }
1833
1834         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1835
1836         scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1837                      /*retries*/1,
1838                      /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1839                      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1840                      action,
1841                      SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1842                      5000);
1843
1844         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1845                                   SF_RETRY_UA, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1846
1847         if (error == 0) {
1848                 if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1849                         softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1850                 else
1851                         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1852         }
1853
1854         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1855 }
1856
1857 static int
1858 dagetcapacity(struct cam_periph *periph)
1859 {
1860         struct da_softc *softc;
1861         union ccb *ccb;
1862         struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1863         struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *rcaplong;
1864         uint32_t block_len;
1865         uint64_t maxsector;
1866         int error;
1867         u_int32_t sense_flags;
1868
1869         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1870         block_len = 0;
1871         maxsector = 0;
1872         error = 0;
1873         sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1874         if (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE)
1875                 sense_flags |= SF_NO_PRINT;
1876
1877         /* Do a read capacity */
1878         rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcaplong),
1879                                                         M_SCSIDA,
1880                                                         M_NOWAIT);
1881         if (rcap == NULL)
1882                 return (ENOMEM);
1883                 
1884         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1885         scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
1886                            /*retries*/4,
1887                            /*cbfncp*/dadone,
1888                            MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1889                            rcap,
1890                            SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1891                            /*timeout*/60000);
1892         ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1893
1894         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1895                                   /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1896                                   sense_flags,
1897                                   softc->disk->d_devstat);
1898
1899         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1900                 cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1901                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1902                                  /*reduction*/0,
1903                                  /*timeout*/0,
1904                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1905
1906         if (error == 0) {
1907                 block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcap->length);
1908                 maxsector = scsi_4btoul(rcap->addr);
1909
1910                 if (maxsector != 0xffffffff)
1911                         goto done;
1912         } else
1913                 goto done;
1914
1915         rcaplong = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)rcap;
1916
1917         scsi_read_capacity_16(&ccb->csio,
1918                               /*retries*/ 4,
1919                               /*cbfcnp*/ dadone,
1920                               /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1921                               /*lba*/ 0,
1922                               /*reladr*/ 0,
1923                               /*pmi*/ 0,
1924                               rcaplong,
1925                               /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1926                               /*timeout*/ 60000);
1927         ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1928
1929         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror,
1930                                   /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1931                                   sense_flags,
1932                                   softc->disk->d_devstat);
1933
1934         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1935                 cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1936                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1937                                  /*reduction*/0,
1938                                  /*timeout*/0,
1939                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1940
1941         if (error == 0) {
1942                 block_len = scsi_4btoul(rcaplong->length);
1943                 maxsector = scsi_8btou64(rcaplong->addr);
1944         }
1945
1946 done:
1947
1948         if (error == 0) {
1949                 if (block_len >= MAXPHYS || block_len == 0) {
1950                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1951                             "unsupportable block size %ju\n",
1952                             (uintmax_t) block_len);
1953                         error = EINVAL;
1954                 } else
1955                         dasetgeom(periph, block_len, maxsector);
1956         }
1957
1958         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1959
1960         free(rcap, M_SCSIDA);
1961
1962         return (error);
1963 }
1964
1965 static void
1966 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, uint32_t block_len, uint64_t maxsector)
1967 {
1968         struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1969         struct da_softc *softc;
1970         struct disk_params *dp;
1971
1972         softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1973
1974         dp = &softc->params;
1975         dp->secsize = block_len;
1976         dp->sectors = maxsector + 1;
1977         /*
1978          * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1979          * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1980          * matters is when we boot and the controller
1981          * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1982          * up with something that will make this a bootable
1983          * device.
1984          */
1985         xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1986         ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1987         ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1988         ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1989         ccg.heads = 0;
1990         ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1991         ccg.cylinders = 0;
1992         xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1993         if ((ccg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1994                 /*
1995                  * We don't know what went wrong here- but just pick
1996                  * a geometry so we don't have nasty things like divide
1997                  * by zero.
1998                  */
1999                 dp->heads = 255;
2000                 dp->secs_per_track = 255;
2001                 dp->cylinders = dp->sectors / (255 * 255);
2002                 if (dp->cylinders == 0) {
2003                         dp->cylinders = 1;
2004                 }
2005         } else {
2006                 dp->heads = ccg.heads;
2007                 dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
2008                 dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
2009         }
2010 }
2011
2012 static void
2013 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
2014 {
2015         struct da_softc *softc = arg;
2016
2017         if (da_send_ordered) {
2018                 if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0) 
2019                  && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
2020                         softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2021                 }
2022                 if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0)
2023                         softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
2024
2025                 softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
2026         }
2027         /* Queue us up again */
2028         callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
2029             (DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
2030             dasendorderedtag, softc);
2031 }
2032
2033 /*
2034  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
2035  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
2036  */
2037 static void
2038 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
2039 {
2040         struct cam_periph *periph;
2041         struct da_softc *softc;
2042
2043         TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &dadriver.units, unit_links) {
2044                 union ccb ccb;
2045
2046                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2047                 softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
2048
2049                 /*
2050                  * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
2051                  * if the drive is capable of it..
2052                  */
2053                 if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
2054                  || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE)) {
2055                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2056                         continue;
2057                 }
2058
2059                 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2060
2061                 ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
2062                 scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
2063                                        /*retries*/1,
2064                                        /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
2065                                        MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2066                                        /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
2067                                        /*lb_count*/0,
2068                                        SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2069                                        60 * 60 * 1000);
2070
2071                 xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
2072
2073                 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2074                         if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
2075                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
2076                          && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
2077                                 int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
2078
2079                                 scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
2080                                                    &error_code, &sense_key,
2081                                                    &asc, &ascq);
2082
2083                                 if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
2084                                         scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
2085                         } else {
2086                                 xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize "
2087                                     "cache failed, status == 0x%x, scsi status "
2088                                     "== 0x%x\n", ccb.ccb_h.status,
2089                                     ccb.csio.scsi_status);
2090                         }
2091                 }
2092
2093                 if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2094                         cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
2095                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
2096                                          /*reduction*/0,
2097                                          /*timeout*/0,
2098                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
2099                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2100         }
2101 }
2102
2103 #else /* !_KERNEL */
2104
2105 /*
2106  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
2107  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
2108  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
2109  */
2110 void
2111 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
2112                  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
2113                  u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
2114                  u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
2115                  u_int32_t timeout)
2116 {
2117         struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
2118
2119         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2120         scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
2121         scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
2122         scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
2123
2124         cam_fill_csio(csio,
2125                       retries,
2126                       cbfcnp,
2127                       /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
2128                       tag_action,
2129                       data_ptr,
2130                       dxfer_len,
2131                       sense_len,
2132                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
2133                       timeout);
2134 }
2135
2136 #endif /* _KERNEL */