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1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26
27 #pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"
28
29 #include <sys/spa.h>
30 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
31 #include <sys/zap.h>
32 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
35 #include <sys/utsname.h>
36 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
39 #include <sys/zone.h>
40 #endif
41
42 /*
43  * Routines to manage the on-disk history log.
44  *
45  * The history log is stored as a dmu object containing
46  * <packed record length, record nvlist> tuples.
47  *
48  * Where "record nvlist" is a nvlist containing uint64_ts and strings, and
49  * "packed record length" is the packed length of the "record nvlist" stored
50  * as a little endian uint64_t.
51  *
52  * The log is implemented as a ring buffer, though the original creation
53  * of the pool ('zpool create') is never overwritten.
54  *
55  * The history log is tracked as object 'spa_t::spa_history'.  The bonus buffer
56  * of 'spa_history' stores the offsets for logging/retrieving history as
57  * 'spa_history_phys_t'.  'sh_pool_create_len' is the ending offset in bytes of
58  * where the 'zpool create' record is stored.  This allows us to never
59  * overwrite the original creation of the pool.  'sh_phys_max_off' is the
60  * physical ending offset in bytes of the log.  This tells you the length of
61  * the buffer. 'sh_eof' is the logical EOF (in bytes).  Whenever a record
62  * is added, 'sh_eof' is incremented by the the size of the record.
63  * 'sh_eof' is never decremented.  'sh_bof' is the logical BOF (in bytes).
64  * This is where the consumer should start reading from after reading in
65  * the 'zpool create' portion of the log.
66  *
67  * 'sh_records_lost' keeps track of how many records have been overwritten
68  * and permanently lost.
69  */
70
71 /* convert a logical offset to physical */
72 static uint64_t
73 spa_history_log_to_phys(uint64_t log_off, spa_history_phys_t *shpp)
74 {
75         uint64_t phys_len;
76
77         phys_len = shpp->sh_phys_max_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len;
78         return ((log_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len) % phys_len
79             + shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
80 }
81
82 void
83 spa_history_create_obj(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
84 {
85         dmu_buf_t *dbp;
86         spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
87         objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
88
89         ASSERT(spa->spa_history == 0);
90         spa->spa_history = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY,
91             SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS,
92             sizeof (spa_history_phys_t), tx);
93
94         VERIFY(zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
95             DMU_POOL_HISTORY, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
96             &spa->spa_history, tx) == 0);
97
98         VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp));
99         ASSERT(dbp->db_size >= sizeof (spa_history_phys_t));
100
101         shpp = dbp->db_data;
102         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbp, tx);
103
104         /*
105          * Figure out maximum size of history log.  We set it at
106          * 1% of pool size, with a max of 32MB and min of 128KB.
107          */
108         shpp->sh_phys_max_off = spa_get_dspace(spa) / 100;
109         shpp->sh_phys_max_off = MIN(shpp->sh_phys_max_off, 32<<20);
110         shpp->sh_phys_max_off = MAX(shpp->sh_phys_max_off, 128<<10);
111
112         dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
113 }
114
115 /*
116  * Change 'sh_bof' to the beginning of the next record.
117  */
118 static int
119 spa_history_advance_bof(spa_t *spa, spa_history_phys_t *shpp)
120 {
121         objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
122         uint64_t firstread, reclen, phys_bof;
123         char buf[sizeof (reclen)];
124         int err;
125
126         phys_bof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_bof, shpp);
127         firstread = MIN(sizeof (reclen), shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_bof);
128
129         if ((err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_bof, firstread,
130             buf)) != 0)
131                 return (err);
132         if (firstread != sizeof (reclen)) {
133                 if ((err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history,
134                     shpp->sh_pool_create_len, sizeof (reclen) - firstread,
135                     buf + firstread)) != 0)
136                         return (err);
137         }
138
139         reclen = LE_64(*((uint64_t *)buf));
140         shpp->sh_bof += reclen + sizeof (reclen);
141         shpp->sh_records_lost++;
142         return (0);
143 }
144
145 static int
146 spa_history_write(spa_t *spa, void *buf, uint64_t len, spa_history_phys_t *shpp,
147     dmu_tx_t *tx)
148 {
149         uint64_t firstwrite, phys_eof;
150         objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
151         int err;
152
153         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_history_lock));
154
155         /* see if we need to reset logical BOF */
156         while (shpp->sh_phys_max_off - shpp->sh_pool_create_len -
157             (shpp->sh_eof - shpp->sh_bof) <= len) {
158                 if ((err = spa_history_advance_bof(spa, shpp)) != 0) {
159                         return (err);
160                 }
161         }
162
163         phys_eof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_eof, shpp);
164         firstwrite = MIN(len, shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_eof);
165         shpp->sh_eof += len;
166         dmu_write(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_eof, firstwrite, buf, tx);
167
168         len -= firstwrite;
169         if (len > 0) {
170                 /* write out the rest at the beginning of physical file */
171                 dmu_write(mos, spa->spa_history, shpp->sh_pool_create_len,
172                     len, (char *)buf + firstwrite, tx);
173         }
174
175         return (0);
176 }
177
178 static char *
179 spa_history_zone()
180 {
181 #ifdef _KERNEL
182         /* XXX: pr_hostname can be changed by default from within a jail! */
183         if (jailed(curthread->td_ucred))
184                 return (curthread->td_ucred->cr_prison->pr_hostname);
185 #endif
186         return ("global");
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * Write out a history event.
191  */
192 static void
193 spa_history_log_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
194 {
195         spa_t           *spa = arg1;
196         history_arg_t   *hap = arg2;
197         const char      *history_str = hap->ha_history_str;
198         objset_t        *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
199         dmu_buf_t       *dbp;
200         spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
201         size_t          reclen;
202         uint64_t        le_len;
203         nvlist_t        *nvrecord;
204         char            *record_packed = NULL;
205         int             ret;
206
207         /*
208          * If we have an older pool that doesn't have a command
209          * history object, create it now.
210          */
211         mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
212         if (!spa->spa_history)
213                 spa_history_create_obj(spa, tx);
214         mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
215
216         /*
217          * Get the offset of where we need to write via the bonus buffer.
218          * Update the offset when the write completes.
219          */
220         VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp));
221         shpp = dbp->db_data;
222
223         dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbp, tx);
224
225 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
226         {
227                 dmu_object_info_t doi;
228                 dmu_object_info_from_db(dbp, &doi);
229                 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS);
230         }
231 #endif
232
233         VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvrecord, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
234         VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
235             gethrestime_sec()) == 0);
236         VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO,
237             (uint64_t)crgetuid(cr)) == 0);
238         if (hap->ha_zone[0] != '\0')
239                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE,
240                     hap->ha_zone) == 0);
241 #ifdef _KERNEL
242         VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST,
243             utsname.nodename) == 0);
244 #endif
245         if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE ||
246             hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_NORMAL) {
247                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
248                     history_str) == 0);
249         } else {
250                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT,
251                     hap->ha_event) == 0);
252                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG,
253                     tx->tx_txg) == 0);
254                 VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvrecord, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR,
255                     history_str) == 0);
256         }
257
258         VERIFY(nvlist_size(nvrecord, &reclen, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0);
259         record_packed = kmem_alloc(reclen, KM_SLEEP);
260
261         VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nvrecord, &record_packed, &reclen,
262             NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
263
264         mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
265         if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE)
266                 VERIFY(shpp->sh_eof == shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
267
268         /* write out the packed length as little endian */
269         le_len = LE_64((uint64_t)reclen);
270         ret = spa_history_write(spa, &le_len, sizeof (le_len), shpp, tx);
271         if (!ret)
272                 ret = spa_history_write(spa, record_packed, reclen, shpp, tx);
273
274         if (!ret && hap->ha_log_type == LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE) {
275                 shpp->sh_pool_create_len += sizeof (le_len) + reclen;
276                 shpp->sh_bof = shpp->sh_pool_create_len;
277         }
278
279         mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
280         nvlist_free(nvrecord);
281         kmem_free(record_packed, reclen);
282         dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
283
284         if (hap->ha_log_type == LOG_INTERNAL) {
285                 kmem_free((void*)hap->ha_history_str, HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
286                 kmem_free(hap, sizeof (history_arg_t));
287         }
288 }
289
290 /*
291  * Write out a history event.
292  */
293 int
294 spa_history_log(spa_t *spa, const char *history_str, history_log_type_t what)
295 {
296         history_arg_t ha;
297
298         ASSERT(what != LOG_INTERNAL);
299
300         ha.ha_history_str = history_str;
301         ha.ha_log_type = what;
302         (void) strlcpy(ha.ha_zone, spa_history_zone(), sizeof (ha.ha_zone));
303         return (dsl_sync_task_do(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL, spa_history_log_sync,
304             spa, &ha, 0));
305 }
306
307 /*
308  * Read out the command history.
309  */
310 int
311 spa_history_get(spa_t *spa, uint64_t *offp, uint64_t *len, char *buf)
312 {
313         objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
314         dmu_buf_t *dbp;
315         uint64_t read_len, phys_read_off, phys_eof;
316         uint64_t leftover = 0;
317         spa_history_phys_t *shpp;
318         int err;
319
320         /*
321          * If the command history  doesn't exist (older pool),
322          * that's ok, just return ENOENT.
323          */
324         if (!spa->spa_history)
325                 return (ENOENT);
326
327         if ((err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, spa->spa_history, FTAG, &dbp)) != 0)
328                 return (err);
329         shpp = dbp->db_data;
330
331 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
332         {
333                 dmu_object_info_t doi;
334                 dmu_object_info_from_db(dbp, &doi);
335                 ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_type, ==, DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS);
336         }
337 #endif
338
339         mutex_enter(&spa->spa_history_lock);
340         phys_eof = spa_history_log_to_phys(shpp->sh_eof, shpp);
341
342         if (*offp < shpp->sh_pool_create_len) {
343                 /* read in just the zpool create history */
344                 phys_read_off = *offp;
345                 read_len = MIN(*len, shpp->sh_pool_create_len -
346                     phys_read_off);
347         } else {
348                 /*
349                  * Need to reset passed in offset to BOF if the passed in
350                  * offset has since been overwritten.
351                  */
352                 *offp = MAX(*offp, shpp->sh_bof);
353                 phys_read_off = spa_history_log_to_phys(*offp, shpp);
354
355                 /*
356                  * Read up to the minimum of what the user passed down or
357                  * the EOF (physical or logical).  If we hit physical EOF,
358                  * use 'leftover' to read from the physical BOF.
359                  */
360                 if (phys_read_off <= phys_eof) {
361                         read_len = MIN(*len, phys_eof - phys_read_off);
362                 } else {
363                         read_len = MIN(*len,
364                             shpp->sh_phys_max_off - phys_read_off);
365                         if (phys_read_off + *len > shpp->sh_phys_max_off) {
366                                 leftover = MIN(*len - read_len,
367                                     phys_eof - shpp->sh_pool_create_len);
368                         }
369                 }
370         }
371
372         /* offset for consumer to use next */
373         *offp += read_len + leftover;
374
375         /* tell the consumer how much you actually read */
376         *len = read_len + leftover;
377
378         if (read_len == 0) {
379                 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
380                 dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
381                 return (0);
382         }
383
384         err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, phys_read_off, read_len, buf);
385         if (leftover && err == 0) {
386                 err = dmu_read(mos, spa->spa_history, shpp->sh_pool_create_len,
387                     leftover, buf + read_len);
388         }
389         mutex_exit(&spa->spa_history_lock);
390
391         dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
392         return (err);
393 }
394
395 void
396 spa_history_internal_log(history_internal_events_t event, spa_t *spa,
397     dmu_tx_t *tx, cred_t *cr, const char *fmt, ...)
398 {
399         history_arg_t *hap;
400         char *str;
401         va_list adx;
402
403         /*
404          * If this is part of creating a pool, not everything is
405          * initialized yet, so don't bother logging the internal events.
406          */
407         if (tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL)
408                 return;
409
410         hap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (history_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
411         str = kmem_alloc(HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
412
413         va_start(adx, fmt);
414         (void) vsnprintf(str, HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN, fmt, adx);
415         va_end(adx);
416
417         hap->ha_log_type = LOG_INTERNAL;
418         hap->ha_history_str = str;
419         hap->ha_event = event;
420         hap->ha_zone[0] = '\0';
421
422         if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
423                 spa_history_log_sync(spa, hap, cr, tx);
424         } else {
425                 dsl_sync_task_do_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa), NULL,
426                     spa_history_log_sync, spa, hap, 0, tx);
427         }
428         /* spa_history_log_sync() will free hap and str */
429 }