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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/pmc.h>
41 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
42 #include <sys/smp.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44
45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
48 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
49
50 #ifdef  DEBUG
51 enum pmc_class  amd_pmc_class;
52 #endif
53
54 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
55 struct amd_descr {
56         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
57         uint32_t        pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
58         uint32_t        pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
59 };
60
61 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
62 {
63     {
64         .pm_descr =
65         {
66                 .pd_name  = "",
67                 .pd_class = -1,
68                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
69                 .pd_width = 48
70         },
71         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
72         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
73     },
74     {
75         .pm_descr =
76         {
77                 .pd_name  = "",
78                 .pd_class = -1,
79                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
80                 .pd_width = 48
81         },
82         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
83         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
84     },
85     {
86         .pm_descr =
87         {
88                 .pd_name  = "",
89                 .pd_class = -1,
90                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
91                 .pd_width = 48
92         },
93         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
94         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
95     },
96     {
97         .pm_descr =
98         {
99                 .pd_name  = "",
100                 .pd_class = -1,
101                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
102                 .pd_width = 48
103         },
104         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
105         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
106     }
107 };
108
109 struct amd_event_code_map {
110         enum pmc_event  pe_ev;   /* enum value */
111         uint8_t         pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
112         uint8_t         pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
113 };
114
115 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
116 #if     defined(__i386__)       /* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
117         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES,                0x40, 0 },
118         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,                  0x41, 0 },
119         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,         0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
120         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,     0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
121         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,              0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
122         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
123         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,      0x46, 0 },
124         { PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,      0x47, 0 },
125
126         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,                 0x80, 0 },
127         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,                  0x81, 0 },
128
129         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,             0x84, 0 },
130         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,          0x85, 0 },
131
132         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,       0xC0, 0 },
133         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,                0xC1, 0 },
134         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,           0xC2, 0 },
135         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
136         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,     0xC4, 0 },
137         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
138         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
139         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,    0xC7, 0 },
140         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,   0xCD, 0 },
141         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
142         { PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,        0xCF, 0 },
143 #endif
144
145         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,              0x00, 0x3F },
146         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,  0x01, 0x00 },
147         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,    0x02, 0x00 },
148
149         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD,           0x20, 0x7F },
150         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
151                                                         0x21, 0x00 },
152         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
153         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,                    0x23, 0x00 },
154         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,                0x24, 0x07 },
155         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x25, 0x00 },
156         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,     0x26, 0x00 },
157         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,      0x27, 0x00 },
158
159         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,                          0x40, 0x00 },
160         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,                            0x41, 0x00 },
161         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x42, 0x1F },
162         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x43, 0x1F },
163         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,                        0x44, 0x1F },
164         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,    0x45, 0x00 },
165         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,   0x46, 0x00 },
166         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,       0x47, 0x00 },
167         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x48, 0x00 },
168         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
169         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,               0x4A, 0x03 },
170         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
171         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,        0x4C, 0x03 },
172
173         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,                0x76, 0x00 },
174         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,             0x7D, 0x1F },
175         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,            0x7E, 0x07 },
176         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,                    0x7F, 0x03 },
177
178         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,                           0x80, 0x00 },
179         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,                            0x81, 0x00 },
180         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x82, 0x00 },
181         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x83, 0x00 },
182         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,    0x84, 0x00 },
183         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,   0x85, 0x00 },
184         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
185         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,         0x87, 0x00 },
186         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,                0x88, 0x00 },
187         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,           0x89, 0x00 },
188
189         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xC0, 0x00 },
190         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,                    0xC1, 0x00 },
191         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,                0xC2, 0x00 },
192         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,   0xC3, 0x00 },
193         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,          0xC4, 0x00 },
194         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
195         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,   0xC6, 0x00 },
196         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,                 0xC7, 0x00 },
197         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,            0xC8, 0x00 },
198         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
199         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
200                                                         0xCA, 0x00 },
201         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xCB, 0x0F },
202         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
203                                                         0xCC, 0x07 },
204         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,        0xCD, 0x00 },
205         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
206         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,       0xCF, 0x00 },
207
208         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,                   0xD0, 0x00 },
209         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,                 0xD1, 0x00 },
210         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
211                                                         0xD2, 0x00 },
212         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
213         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD, 0xD4, 0x00 },
214         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
215                                                         0xD5, 0x00 },
216         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
217                                                         0xD6, 0x00 },
218         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL, 0xD7, 0x00 },
219         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,  0xD8, 0x00 },
220         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
221                                                         0xD9, 0x00 },
222         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
223                                                         0xDA, 0x00 },
224         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,                  0xDB, 0x0F },
225         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,   0xDC, 0x00 },
226         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,   0xDD, 0x00 },
227         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,   0xDE, 0x00 },
228         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,   0xDF, 0x00 },
229
230         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
231         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
232         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
233                                                         0xE2, 0x00 },
234         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,    0xE3, 0x07 },
235         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
236         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,                  0xEB, 0x7F },
237         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,                    0xEC, 0x0F },
238         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,               0xF6, 0x0F },
239         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,               0xF7, 0x0F },
240         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,               0xF8, 0x0F }
241
242 };
243
244 const int amd_event_codes_size =
245         sizeof(amd_event_codes) / sizeof(amd_event_codes[0]);
246
247 /*
248  * Per-processor information
249  */
250
251 struct amd_cpu {
252         struct pmc_hw   pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
253 };
254
255 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
256
257 /*
258  * read a pmc register
259  */
260
261 static int
262 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
263 {
264         enum pmc_mode mode;
265         const struct amd_descr *pd;
266         struct pmc *pm;
267         pmc_value_t tmp;
268
269         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
270             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
271         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
272             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
273         KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
274             ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
275
276         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
277         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
278
279         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
280             ("[amd,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
281                 cpu, ri));
282
283         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
284
285         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
286
287 #ifdef  DEBUG
288         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
289             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
290                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
291 #endif
292
293         tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
294         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
295         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
296                 /* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
297                 tmp = (pmc_value_t) (((int64_t) tmp << 16) >> 16);
298                 tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
299         }
300         *v = tmp;
301
302         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
303
304         return 0;
305 }
306
307 /*
308  * Write a PMC MSR.
309  */
310
311 static int
312 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
313 {
314         const struct amd_descr *pd;
315         enum pmc_mode mode;
316         struct pmc *pm;
317
318         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
319             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
320         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
321             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
322
323         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
324         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
325
326         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
327             ("[amd,%d] PMC not owned (cpu%d,pmc%d)", __LINE__,
328                 cpu, ri));
329
330         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
331
332 #ifdef  DEBUG
333         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
334             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
335                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
336 #endif
337
338         /* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
339         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
340                 v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
341
342         PMCDBG(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
343
344         /* write the PMC value */
345         wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
346         return 0;
347 }
348
349 /*
350  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
351  * pmc 'pm'.
352  */
353
354 static int
355 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
356 {
357         struct pmc_hw *phw;
358
359         PMCDBG(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
360
361         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
362             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
363         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
364             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
365
366         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
367
368         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
369             ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
370                 __LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
371
372         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
373         return 0;
374 }
375
376 /*
377  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
378  */
379
380 static int
381 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
382 {
383         *ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
384
385         return 0;
386 }
387
388 /*
389  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
390  * thread.
391  */
392
393 static int
394 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
395 {
396         (void) pc;
397
398         PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
399             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
400
401         /* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
402         if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
403                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
404
405         return 0;
406 }
407
408 /*
409  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
410  * thread.
411  */
412
413 static int
414 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
415 {
416         (void) pc;
417         (void) pp;              /* can be NULL */
418
419         PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
420             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
421
422         /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
423         load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
424
425         return 0;
426 }
427
428 /*
429  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
430  */
431
432 static int
433 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
434     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
435 {
436         int i;
437         uint32_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
438         enum pmc_event pe;
439         const struct pmc_descr *pd;
440
441         (void) cpu;
442
443         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
444             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
445         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
446             ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
447
448         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
449
450         /* check class match */
451         if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
452                 return EINVAL;
453
454         caps = pm->pm_caps;
455
456         PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
457
458         if ((pd->pd_caps & caps) != caps)
459                 return EPERM;
460
461         pe = a->pm_ev;
462
463         /* map ev to the correct event mask code */
464         config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
465         for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
466                 if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
467                         config =
468                             AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
469                         allowed_unitmask =
470                             AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
471                         break;
472                 }
473         if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
474                 return EINVAL;
475
476         unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
477         if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
478                 return EINVAL;
479
480         if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
481                 config |= unitmask;
482
483         if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
484                 config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
485
486         /* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
487         if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
488                 config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
489         if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
490                 config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
491         if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
492                 config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
493
494         if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
495                 config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
496         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
497                 config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
498         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
499                 config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
500
501         pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
502
503         PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
504
505         return 0;
506 }
507
508 /*
509  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
510  * no-op on this architecture.
511  *
512  */
513
514 /* ARGSUSED0 */
515 static int
516 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
517 {
518 #ifdef  DEBUG
519         const struct amd_descr *pd;
520 #endif
521         struct pmc_hw *phw;
522
523         (void) pmc;
524
525         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
526             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
527         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
528             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
529
530         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
531
532         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
533             ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
534
535 #ifdef  DEBUG
536         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
537         if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
538                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
539                     ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
540 #endif
541
542         return 0;
543 }
544
545 /*
546  * start a PMC.
547  */
548
549 static int
550 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
551 {
552         uint32_t config;
553         struct pmc *pm;
554         struct pmc_hw *phw;
555         const struct amd_descr *pd;
556
557         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
558             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
559         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
560             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
561
562         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
563         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
564         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
565
566         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
567             ("[amd,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc record", __LINE__,
568                 cpu, ri));
569
570         PMCDBG(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
571
572         KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
573             ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
574             ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
575
576         /* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
577         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
578
579         PMCDBG(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
580
581         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
582         return 0;
583 }
584
585 /*
586  * Stop a PMC.
587  */
588
589 static int
590 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
591 {
592         struct pmc *pm;
593         struct pmc_hw *phw;
594         const struct amd_descr *pd;
595         uint64_t config;
596
597         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
598             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
599         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
600             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
601
602         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
603         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
604         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
605
606         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
607             ("[amd,%d] cpu%d,pmc%d no PMC to stop", __LINE__,
608                 cpu, ri));
609         KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
610             ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
611                 __LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
612
613         PMCDBG(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
614
615         /* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
616         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
617         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
618         return 0;
619 }
620
621 /*
622  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
623  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '0' otherwise.  It is not allowed
624  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
625  * to do.
626  */
627
628 static int
629 amd_intr(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf)
630 {
631         int i, error, retval;
632         uint32_t config, evsel, perfctr;
633         struct pmc *pm;
634         struct amd_cpu *pac;
635         pmc_value_t v;
636
637         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
638             ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
639
640         PMCDBG(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
641             TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
642
643         retval = 0;
644
645         pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
646
647         /*
648          * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
649          * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
650          *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
651          *
652          * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
653          *
654          * If multiple PMCs interrupt at the same time, the AMD64
655          * processor appears to deliver as many NMIs as there are
656          * outstanding PMC interrupts.  So we process only one NMI
657          * interrupt at a time.
658          */
659
660         for (i = 0; retval == 0 && i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
661
662                 if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
663                     !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
664                         continue;
665                 }
666
667                 if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
668                         continue;
669
670                 retval = 1;     /* Found an interrupting PMC. */
671
672                 if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
673                         continue;
674
675                 /* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
676                 evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i;
677                 perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0 + i;
678                 v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
679                 config  = rdmsr(evsel);
680
681                 KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
682                     (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
683                     ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%x pm=0x%x", __LINE__,
684                         config, pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
685
686                 wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
687                 wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
688
689                 /* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
690                 error = pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, pm, tf, TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
691                 if (error == 0)
692                         wrmsr(evsel, config | AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
693         }
694
695         atomic_add_int(retval ? &pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed :
696             &pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
697
698         return (retval);
699 }
700
701 /*
702  * describe a PMC
703  */
704 static int
705 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
706 {
707         int error;
708         size_t copied;
709         const struct amd_descr *pd;
710         struct pmc_hw *phw;
711
712         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
713             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
714         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
715             ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
716
717         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
718         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
719
720         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
721                  PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
722                 return error;
723
724         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
725
726         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
727                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
728                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
729         } else {
730                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
731                 *ppmc          = NULL;
732         }
733
734         return 0;
735 }
736
737 /*
738  * i386 specific entry points
739  */
740
741 /*
742  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
743  */
744
745 static int
746 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
747 {
748         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
749             ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
750
751         *msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
752
753         return (0);
754 }
755
756 /*
757  * processor dependent initialization.
758  */
759
760 static int
761 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
762 {
763         int classindex, first_ri, n;
764         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
765         struct amd_cpu *pac;
766         struct pmc_hw  *phw;
767
768         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
769             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
770
771         PMCDBG(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
772
773         amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
774             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
775
776         /*
777          * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
778          * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
779          */
780         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
781 #if     defined(__amd64__)
782         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
783 #elif   defined(__i386__)
784         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
785             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
786 #endif
787         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
788
789         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
790
791         for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
792                 phw->phw_state    = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
793                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
794                 phw->phw_pmc      = NULL;
795                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
796         }
797
798         return (0);
799 }
800
801
802 /*
803  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
804  * being unloaded
805  */
806
807 static int
808 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
809 {
810         int classindex, first_ri, i;
811         uint32_t evsel;
812         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
813         struct amd_cpu *pac;
814
815         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
816             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
817
818         PMCDBG(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
819
820         /*
821          * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
822          */
823         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
824                 evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
825                 evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
826                 wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
827         }
828
829         /*
830          * Next, free up allocated space.
831          */
832         if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
833                 return (0);
834
835         amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
836
837 #ifdef  DEBUG
838         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
839                 KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
840                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
841                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + (i-1)),
842                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
843         }
844 #endif
845
846         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
847         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
848
849 #if     defined(__amd64__)
850         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
851 #elif   defined(__i386__)
852         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
853             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
854 #endif
855         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
856
857         /*
858          * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
859          */
860         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
861                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
862         }
863
864
865         free(pac, M_PMC);
866
867         return (0);
868 }
869
870 /*
871  * Initialize ourselves.
872  */
873
874 struct pmc_mdep *
875 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
876 {
877         int classindex, error, i, nclasses, ncpus;
878         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
879         enum pmc_cputype cputype;
880         struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
881         enum pmc_class class;
882         char *name;
883
884         /*
885          * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
886          * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
887          * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
888          * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
889          * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
890          */
891
892         class = cputype = -1;
893         name = NULL;
894         switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
895 #if     defined(__i386__)
896         case 0x600:             /* Athlon(tm) processor */
897                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
898                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
899                 class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
900                 name = "K7";
901                 break;
902 #endif
903         case 0xF00:             /* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
904                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
905                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
906                 class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
907                 name = "K8";
908                 break;
909         }
910
911         if ((int) cputype == -1) {
912                 (void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU.\n");
913                 return NULL;
914         }
915
916 #ifdef  DEBUG
917         amd_pmc_class = class;
918 #endif
919
920         /*
921          * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
922          * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
923          */
924         amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
925             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
926
927         /*
928          * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
929          * programmable PMCs.
930          */
931         nclasses = 2;
932         pmc_mdep = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_mdep) + nclasses * sizeof (struct pmc_classdep),
933             M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
934
935         pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
936         pmc_mdep->pmd_nclass  = nclasses;
937
938         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
939
940         /* Initialize the TSC. */
941         error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
942         if (error)
943                 goto error;
944
945         /* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
946         pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
947
948         pcd->pcd_caps           = AMD_PMC_CAPS;
949         pcd->pcd_class          = class;
950         pcd->pcd_num            = AMD_NPMCS;
951         pcd->pcd_ri             = pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
952         pcd->pcd_width          = 48;
953
954         /* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
955         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
956                 (void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
957                     sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
958                     name, i);
959                 amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
960         }
961
962         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc   = amd_allocate_pmc;
963         pcd->pcd_config_pmc     = amd_config_pmc;
964         pcd->pcd_describe       = amd_describe;
965         pcd->pcd_get_config     = amd_get_config;
966         pcd->pcd_get_msr        = amd_get_msr;
967         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini      = amd_pcpu_fini;
968         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init      = amd_pcpu_init;
969         pcd->pcd_read_pmc       = amd_read_pmc;
970         pcd->pcd_release_pmc    = amd_release_pmc;
971         pcd->pcd_start_pmc      = amd_start_pmc;
972         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc       = amd_stop_pmc;
973         pcd->pcd_write_pmc      = amd_write_pmc;
974
975         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
976         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
977         pmc_mdep->pmd_intr      = amd_intr;
978         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
979         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
980
981         pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
982
983         PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0,"%s","amd-initialize");
984
985         return (pmc_mdep);
986
987   error:
988         if (error) {
989                 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
990                 pmc_mdep = NULL;
991         }
992
993         return (NULL);
994 }
995
996 /*
997  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
998  */
999
1000 void
1001 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
1002 {
1003 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1004         int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
1005 #endif
1006
1007         pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
1008
1009         KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
1010             __LINE__));
1011
1012 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1013         switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1014 #if     defined(__i386__)
1015         case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1016                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1017                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1018                 break;
1019 #endif
1020         default:
1021                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1022                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1023         }
1024
1025         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
1026             ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
1027
1028         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1029
1030         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1031                 KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
1032                     __LINE__));
1033 #endif
1034
1035         free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
1036         amd_pcpu = NULL;
1037 }