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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35
36 #include <machine/segments.h>
37 #include <machine/tss.h>
38
39 /*
40  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
41  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
42  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
43  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
44  * other processors"
45  */
46
47 #ifdef XEN
48 #ifndef NR_VIRQS
49 #define NR_VIRQS        24
50 #endif
51 #ifndef NR_IPIS
52 #define NR_IPIS         2
53 #endif
54
55 /* These are peridically updated in shared_info, and then copied here. */
56 struct shadow_time_info {
57         uint64_t tsc_timestamp;     /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
58         uint64_t system_timestamp;  /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
59         uint32_t tsc_to_nsec_mul;
60         uint32_t tsc_to_usec_mul;
61         int tsc_shift;
62         uint32_t version;
63 };
64
65
66 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS                                                  \
67         char    pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */     \
68         struct  pcpu *pc_prvspace;      /* Self-reference */            \
69         struct  pmap *pc_curpmap;                                       \
70         struct  i386tss pc_common_tss;                                  \
71         struct  segment_descriptor pc_common_tssd;                      \
72         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_tss_gdt;                         \
73         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_fsgs_gdt;                        \
74         vm_paddr_t      *pc_pdir_shadow;                                \
75         int     pc_currentldt;                                          \
76         u_int   pc_acpi_id;             /* ACPI CPU id */               \
77         u_int   pc_apic_id;                                             \
78         int     pc_private_tss;         /* Flag indicating private tss*/\
79         u_int     pc_cr3;               /* track cr3 for R1/R3*/        \
80         u_int     pc_pdir;                                              \
81         u_int     pc_lazypmap;                                          \
82         u_int     pc_rendezvous;                                        \
83         u_int     pc_cpuast;                                            \
84         uint64_t  pc_processed_system_time;                             \
85         struct shadow_time_info pc_shadow_time;                         \
86         int     pc_resched_irq;                                         \
87         int     pc_callfunc_irq;                                        \
88         int     pc_virq_to_irq[NR_VIRQS];                               \
89         int     pc_ipi_to_irq[NR_IPIS]
90         
91
92         
93 #else
94 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS                                                  \
95         char    pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */     \
96         struct  pcpu *pc_prvspace;      /* Self-reference */            \
97         struct  pmap *pc_curpmap;                                       \
98         struct  i386tss pc_common_tss;                                  \
99         struct  segment_descriptor pc_common_tssd;                      \
100         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_tss_gdt;                         \
101         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_fsgs_gdt;                        \
102         int     pc_currentldt;                                          \
103         u_int   pc_acpi_id;             /* ACPI CPU id */               \
104         u_int   pc_apic_id;                                             \
105         int     pc_private_tss          /* Flag indicating private tss */
106
107 #endif
108
109 #ifdef _KERNEL
110
111 #ifdef lint
112
113 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
114
115 #define PCPU_GET(member)        (pcpup->pc_ ## member)
116 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
117 #define PCPU_INC(member)        PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
118 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        (&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
119 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
120
121 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
122
123 /*
124  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
125  */
126 #define __pcpu_offset(name)                                             \
127         __offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
128
129 /*
130  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
131  */
132 #define __pcpu_type(name)                                               \
133         __typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
134
135 /*
136  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
137  */
138 #define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({                               \
139         __pcpu_type(name) *__p;                                         \
140                                                                         \
141         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0; addl %2,%0"                  \
142             : "=r" (__p)                                                \
143             : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),       \
144               "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));                               \
145                                                                         \
146         __p;                                                            \
147 })
148
149 /*
150  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
151  */
152 #define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({                               \
153         __pcpu_type(name) __res;                                        \
154         struct __s {                                                    \
155                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 4)];         \
156         } __s;                                                          \
157                                                                         \
158         if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||                 \
159             sizeof(__res) == 4) {                                       \
160                 __asm __volatile("mov %%fs:%1,%0"                       \
161                     : "=r" (__s)                                        \
162                     : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));      \
163                 *(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;                    \
164         } else {                                                        \
165                 __res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);                              \
166         }                                                               \
167         __res;                                                          \
168 })
169
170 /*
171  * Adds a value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
172  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
173  */
174 #define __PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {                                      \
175         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
176         struct __s {                                                    \
177                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 4)];         \
178         } __s;                                                          \
179                                                                         \
180         __val = (val);                                                  \
181         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
182             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
183                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
184                 __asm __volatile("add %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
185                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
186                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
187         } else                                                          \
188                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;                             \
189 } while (0)
190
191 /*
192  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
193  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
194  */
195 #define __PCPU_INC(name) do {                                           \
196         CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||                      \
197             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||                           \
198             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4);                            \
199         if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {                           \
200                 __asm __volatile("incb %%fs:%0"                         \
201                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
202                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
203         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {                    \
204                 __asm __volatile("incw %%fs:%0"                         \
205                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
206                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
207         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {                    \
208                 __asm __volatile("incl %%fs:%0"                         \
209                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
210                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
211         }                                                               \
212 } while (0)
213
214 /*
215  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
216  */
217 #define __PCPU_SET(name, val) {                                         \
218         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
219         struct __s {                                                    \
220                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 4)];         \
221         } __s;                                                          \
222                                                                         \
223         __val = (val);                                                  \
224         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
225             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
226                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
227                 __asm __volatile("mov %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
228                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
229                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
230         } else {                                                        \
231                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;                              \
232         }                                                               \
233 }
234
235 #define PCPU_GET(member)        __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
236 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   __PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
237 #define PCPU_INC(member)        __PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
238 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
239 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
240
241 static __inline struct thread *
242 __curthread(void)
243 {
244         struct thread *td;
245
246         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
247         return (td);
248 }
249 #define curthread               (__curthread())
250
251 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
252
253 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
254
255 #endif /* lint, etc. */
256
257 #endif /* _KERNEL */
258
259 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */