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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Stephan Uphoff <ups@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 /*
31  * Machine independent bits of reader/writer lock implementation.
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
38 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/ktr.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
49 #include <sys/sched.h>
50 #include <sys/smp.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/turnstile.h>
53 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
54 #include <machine/cpu.h>
55
56 #ifdef DDB
57 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
58 #endif
59
60 #define RMPF_ONQUEUE    1
61 #define RMPF_SIGNAL     2
62
63 /*
64  * To support usage of rmlock in CVs and msleep yet another list for the
65  * priority tracker would be needed.  Using this lock for cv and msleep also
66  * does not seem very useful
67  */
68
69 static __inline void compiler_memory_barrier(void) {
70         __asm __volatile("":::"memory");
71 }
72
73 static void     assert_rm(struct lock_object *lock, int what);
74 static void     lock_rm(struct lock_object *lock, int how);
75 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
76 static int      owner_rm(struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner);
77 #endif
78 static int      unlock_rm(struct lock_object *lock);
79
80 struct lock_class lock_class_rm = {
81         .lc_name = "rm",
82         .lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE,
83         .lc_assert = assert_rm,
84 #if 0
85 #ifdef DDB
86         .lc_ddb_show = db_show_rwlock,
87 #endif
88 #endif
89         .lc_lock = lock_rm,
90         .lc_unlock = unlock_rm,
91 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
92         .lc_owner = owner_rm,
93 #endif
94 };
95
96 static void
97 assert_rm(struct lock_object *lock, int what)
98 {
99
100         panic("assert_rm called");
101 }
102
103 static void
104 lock_rm(struct lock_object *lock, int how)
105 {
106
107         panic("lock_rm called");
108 }
109
110 static int
111 unlock_rm(struct lock_object *lock)
112 {
113
114         panic("unlock_rm called");
115 }
116
117 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
118 static int
119 owner_rm(struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner)
120 {
121
122         panic("owner_rm called");
123 }
124 #endif
125
126 static struct mtx rm_spinlock;
127
128 MTX_SYSINIT(rm_spinlock, &rm_spinlock, "rm_spinlock", MTX_SPIN);
129
130 /*
131  * Add or remove tracker from per-cpu list.
132  *
133  * The per-cpu list can be traversed at any time in forward direction from an
134  * interrupt on the *local* cpu.
135  */
136 static void inline
137 rm_tracker_add(struct pcpu *pc, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
138 {
139         struct rm_queue *next;
140
141         /* Initialize all tracker pointers */
142         tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_prev = &pc->pc_rm_queue;
143         next = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next;
144         tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_next = next;
145
146         /* rmq_prev is not used during froward traversal. */
147         next->rmq_prev = &tracker->rmp_cpuQueue;
148
149         /* Update pointer to first element. */
150         pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next = &tracker->rmp_cpuQueue;
151 }
152
153 static void inline
154 rm_tracker_remove(struct pcpu *pc, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
155 {
156         struct rm_queue *next, *prev;
157
158         next = tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_next;
159         prev = tracker->rmp_cpuQueue.rmq_prev;
160
161         /* Not used during forward traversal. */
162         next->rmq_prev = prev;
163
164         /* Remove from list. */
165         prev->rmq_next = next;
166 }
167
168 static void
169 rm_cleanIPI(void *arg)
170 {
171         struct pcpu *pc;
172         struct rmlock *rm = arg;
173         struct rm_priotracker *tracker;
174         struct rm_queue *queue;
175         pc = pcpu_find(curcpu);
176
177         for (queue = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next; queue != &pc->pc_rm_queue;
178             queue = queue->rmq_next) {
179                 tracker = (struct rm_priotracker *)queue;
180                 if (tracker->rmp_rmlock == rm && tracker->rmp_flags == 0) {
181                         tracker->rmp_flags = RMPF_ONQUEUE;
182                         mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
183                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rm->rm_activeReaders, tracker,
184                             rmp_qentry);
185                         mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
186                 }
187         }
188 }
189
190 void
191 rm_init_flags(struct rmlock *rm, const char *name, int opts)
192 {
193         int liflags;
194
195         liflags = 0;
196         if (!(opts & RM_NOWITNESS))
197                 liflags |= LO_WITNESS;
198         if (opts & RM_RECURSE)
199                 liflags |= LO_RECURSABLE;
200         rm->rm_noreadtoken = 1;
201         LIST_INIT(&rm->rm_activeReaders);
202         mtx_init(&rm->rm_lock, name, "rmlock_mtx", MTX_NOWITNESS);
203         lock_init(&rm->lock_object, &lock_class_rm, name, NULL, liflags);
204 }
205
206 void
207 rm_init(struct rmlock *rm, const char *name)
208 {
209
210         rm_init_flags(rm, name, 0);
211 }
212
213 void
214 rm_destroy(struct rmlock *rm)
215 {
216
217         mtx_destroy(&rm->rm_lock);
218         lock_destroy(&rm->lock_object);
219 }
220
221 int
222 rm_wowned(struct rmlock *rm)
223 {
224
225         return (mtx_owned(&rm->rm_lock));
226 }
227
228 void
229 rm_sysinit(void *arg)
230 {
231         struct rm_args *args = arg;
232
233         rm_init(args->ra_rm, args->ra_desc);
234 }
235
236 void
237 rm_sysinit_flags(void *arg)
238 {
239         struct rm_args_flags *args = arg;
240
241         rm_init_flags(args->ra_rm, args->ra_desc, args->ra_opts);
242 }
243
244 static void
245 _rm_rlock_hard(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
246 {
247         struct pcpu *pc;
248         struct rm_queue *queue;
249         struct rm_priotracker *atracker;
250
251         critical_enter();
252         pc = pcpu_find(curcpu);
253
254         /* Check if we just need to do a proper critical_exit. */
255         if (0 == rm->rm_noreadtoken) {
256                 critical_exit();
257                 return;
258         }
259
260         /* Remove our tracker from the per-cpu list. */
261         rm_tracker_remove(pc, tracker);
262
263         /* Check to see if the IPI granted us the lock after all. */
264         if (tracker->rmp_flags) {
265                 /* Just add back tracker - we hold the lock. */
266                 rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
267                 critical_exit();
268                 return;
269         }
270
271         /*
272          * We allow readers to aquire a lock even if a writer is blocked if
273          * the lock is recursive and the reader already holds the lock.
274          */
275         if ((rm->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) != 0) {
276                 /*
277                  * Just grant the lock if this thread already has a tracker
278                  * for this lock on the per-cpu queue.
279                  */
280                 for (queue = pc->pc_rm_queue.rmq_next;
281                     queue != &pc->pc_rm_queue; queue = queue->rmq_next) {
282                         atracker = (struct rm_priotracker *)queue;
283                         if ((atracker->rmp_rmlock == rm) &&
284                             (atracker->rmp_thread == tracker->rmp_thread)) {
285                                 mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
286                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rm->rm_activeReaders,
287                                     tracker, rmp_qentry);
288                                 tracker->rmp_flags = RMPF_ONQUEUE;
289                                 mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
290                                 rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
291                                 critical_exit();
292                                 return;
293                         }
294                 }
295         }
296
297         sched_unpin();
298         critical_exit();
299
300         mtx_lock(&rm->rm_lock);
301         rm->rm_noreadtoken = 0;
302         critical_enter();
303
304         pc = pcpu_find(curcpu);
305         rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
306         sched_pin();
307         critical_exit();
308
309         mtx_unlock(&rm->rm_lock);
310 }
311
312 void
313 _rm_rlock(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
314 {
315         struct thread *td = curthread;
316         struct pcpu *pc;
317
318         tracker->rmp_flags  = 0;
319         tracker->rmp_thread = td;
320         tracker->rmp_rmlock = rm;
321
322         td->td_critnest++;      /* critical_enter(); */
323
324         compiler_memory_barrier();
325
326         pc = cpuid_to_pcpu[td->td_oncpu]; /* pcpu_find(td->td_oncpu); */
327
328         rm_tracker_add(pc, tracker);
329
330         sched_pin();
331
332         compiler_memory_barrier();
333
334         td->td_critnest--;
335
336         /*
337          * Fast path to combine two common conditions into a single
338          * conditional jump.
339          */
340         if (0 == (td->td_owepreempt | rm->rm_noreadtoken))
341                 return;
342
343         /* We do not have a read token and need to acquire one. */
344         _rm_rlock_hard(rm, tracker);
345 }
346
347 static void
348 _rm_unlock_hard(struct thread *td,struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
349 {
350
351         if (td->td_owepreempt) {
352                 td->td_critnest++;
353                 critical_exit();
354         }
355
356         if (!tracker->rmp_flags)
357                 return;
358
359         mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
360         LIST_REMOVE(tracker, rmp_qentry);
361
362         if (tracker->rmp_flags & RMPF_SIGNAL) {
363                 struct rmlock *rm;
364                 struct turnstile *ts;
365
366                 rm = tracker->rmp_rmlock;
367
368                 turnstile_chain_lock(&rm->lock_object);
369                 mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
370
371                 ts = turnstile_lookup(&rm->lock_object);
372
373                 turnstile_signal(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
374                 turnstile_unpend(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
375                 turnstile_chain_unlock(&rm->lock_object);
376         } else
377                 mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
378 }
379
380 void
381 _rm_runlock(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
382 {
383         struct pcpu *pc;
384         struct thread *td = tracker->rmp_thread;
385
386         td->td_critnest++;      /* critical_enter(); */
387         pc = cpuid_to_pcpu[td->td_oncpu]; /* pcpu_find(td->td_oncpu); */
388         rm_tracker_remove(pc, tracker);
389         td->td_critnest--;
390         sched_unpin();
391
392         if (0 == (td->td_owepreempt | tracker->rmp_flags))
393                 return;
394
395         _rm_unlock_hard(td, tracker);
396 }
397
398 void
399 _rm_wlock(struct rmlock *rm)
400 {
401         struct rm_priotracker *prio;
402         struct turnstile *ts;
403
404         mtx_lock(&rm->rm_lock);
405
406         if (rm->rm_noreadtoken == 0) {
407                 /* Get all read tokens back */
408
409                 rm->rm_noreadtoken = 1;
410
411                 /*
412                  * Assumes rm->rm_noreadtoken update is visible on other CPUs
413                  * before rm_cleanIPI is called.
414                  */
415 #ifdef SMP
416                 smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendevous_barrier,
417                     rm_cleanIPI,
418                     smp_no_rendevous_barrier,
419                     rm);
420
421 #else
422                 rm_cleanIPI(rm);
423 #endif
424
425                 mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
426                 while ((prio = LIST_FIRST(&rm->rm_activeReaders)) != NULL) {
427                         ts = turnstile_trywait(&rm->lock_object);
428                         prio->rmp_flags = RMPF_ONQUEUE | RMPF_SIGNAL;
429                         mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
430                         turnstile_wait(ts, prio->rmp_thread,
431                             TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
432                         mtx_lock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
433                 }
434                 mtx_unlock_spin(&rm_spinlock);
435         }
436 }
437
438 void
439 _rm_wunlock(struct rmlock *rm)
440 {
441
442         mtx_unlock(&rm->rm_lock);
443 }
444
445 #ifdef LOCK_DEBUG
446
447 void _rm_wlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
448 {
449
450         WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&rm->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER | LOP_EXCLUSIVE,
451             file, line, NULL);
452
453         _rm_wlock(rm);
454
455         LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMWLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
456
457         WITNESS_LOCK(&rm->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
458
459         curthread->td_locks++;
460
461 }
462
463 void
464 _rm_wunlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
465 {
466
467         curthread->td_locks--;
468         WITNESS_UNLOCK(&rm->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
469         LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMWUNLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
470         _rm_wunlock(rm);
471 }
472
473 void
474 _rm_rlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
475     const char *file, int line)
476 {
477
478         WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&rm->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER, file, line, NULL);
479
480         _rm_rlock(rm, tracker);
481
482         LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMRLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
483
484         WITNESS_LOCK(&rm->lock_object, 0, file, line);
485
486         curthread->td_locks++;
487 }
488
489 void
490 _rm_runlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
491     const char *file, int line)
492 {
493
494         curthread->td_locks--;
495         WITNESS_UNLOCK(&rm->lock_object, 0, file, line);
496         LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RMRUNLOCK", &rm->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
497         _rm_runlock(rm, tracker);
498 }
499
500 #else
501
502 /*
503  * Just strip out file and line arguments if no lock debugging is enabled in
504  * the kernel - we are called from a kernel module.
505  */
506 void
507 _rm_wlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
508 {
509
510         _rm_wlock(rm);
511 }
512
513 void
514 _rm_wunlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, const char *file, int line)
515 {
516
517         _rm_wunlock(rm);
518 }
519
520 void
521 _rm_rlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
522     const char *file, int line)
523 {
524
525         _rm_rlock(rm, tracker);
526 }
527
528 void
529 _rm_runlock_debug(struct rmlock *rm, struct rm_priotracker *tracker,
530     const char *file, int line)
531 {
532
533         _rm_runlock(rm, tracker);
534 }
535
536 #endif