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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)bpf_filter.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35  */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41
42 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(sun)
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef __i386__
47 #define BPF_ALIGN
48 #endif
49
50 #ifndef BPF_ALIGN
51 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)        ((u_int16_t)ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p))
52 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)         (ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)p))
53 #else
54 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)\
55         ((u_int16_t)\
56                 ((u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<8|\
57                  (u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<0))
58 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)\
59                 ((u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<24|\
60                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<16|\
61                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+2)<<8|\
62                  (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+3)<<0)
63 #endif
64
65 #ifdef _KERNEL
66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
67 #else
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <net/bpf.h>
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 #define MINDEX(m, k) \
73 { \
74         register int len = m->m_len; \
75  \
76         while (k >= len) { \
77                 k -= len; \
78                 m = m->m_next; \
79                 if (m == 0) \
80                         return (0); \
81                 len = m->m_len; \
82         } \
83 }
84
85 static u_int16_t        m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err);
86 static u_int32_t        m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err);
87
88 static u_int32_t
89 m_xword(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err)
90 {
91         size_t len;
92         u_char *cp, *np;
93         struct mbuf *m0;
94
95         len = m->m_len;
96         while (k >= len) {
97                 k -= len;
98                 m = m->m_next;
99                 if (m == 0)
100                         goto bad;
101                 len = m->m_len;
102         }
103         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k;
104         if (len - k >= 4) {
105                 *err = 0;
106                 return (EXTRACT_LONG(cp));
107         }
108         m0 = m->m_next;
109         if (m0 == 0 || m0->m_len + len - k < 4)
110                 goto bad;
111         *err = 0;
112         np = mtod(m0, u_char *);
113         switch (len - k) {
114         case 1:
115                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
116                     ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 16) |
117                     ((u_int32_t)np[1] << 8)  |
118                     (u_int32_t)np[2]);
119
120         case 2:
121                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
122                     ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) |
123                     ((u_int32_t)np[0] << 8) |
124                     (u_int32_t)np[1]);
125
126         default:
127                 return (((u_int32_t)cp[0] << 24) |
128                     ((u_int32_t)cp[1] << 16) |
129                     ((u_int32_t)cp[2] << 8) |
130                     (u_int32_t)np[0]);
131         }
132     bad:
133         *err = 1;
134         return (0);
135 }
136
137 static u_int16_t
138 m_xhalf(struct mbuf *m, bpf_u_int32 k, int *err)
139 {
140         size_t len;
141         u_char *cp;
142         struct mbuf *m0;
143
144         len = m->m_len;
145         while (k >= len) {
146                 k -= len;
147                 m = m->m_next;
148                 if (m == 0)
149                         goto bad;
150                 len = m->m_len;
151         }
152         cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + k;
153         if (len - k >= 2) {
154                 *err = 0;
155                 return (EXTRACT_SHORT(cp));
156         }
157         m0 = m->m_next;
158         if (m0 == 0)
159                 goto bad;
160         *err = 0;
161         return ((cp[0] << 8) | mtod(m0, u_char *)[0]);
162  bad:
163         *err = 1;
164         return (0);
165 }
166 #endif
167
168 /*
169  * Execute the filter program starting at pc on the packet p
170  * wirelen is the length of the original packet
171  * buflen is the amount of data present
172  */
173 u_int
174 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
175 {
176         u_int32_t A = 0, X = 0;
177         bpf_u_int32 k;
178         u_int32_t mem[BPF_MEMWORDS];
179
180         if (pc == NULL)
181                 /*
182                  * No filter means accept all.
183                  */
184                 return ((u_int)-1);
185
186         --pc;
187         while (1) {
188                 ++pc;
189                 switch (pc->code) {
190                 default:
191 #ifdef _KERNEL
192                         return (0);
193 #else
194                         abort();
195 #endif
196
197                 case BPF_RET|BPF_K:
198                         return ((u_int)pc->k);
199
200                 case BPF_RET|BPF_A:
201                         return ((u_int)A);
202
203                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS:
204                         k = pc->k;
205                         if (k > buflen || sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) {
206 #ifdef _KERNEL
207                                 int merr;
208
209                                 if (buflen != 0)
210                                         return (0);
211                                 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
212                                 if (merr != 0)
213                                         return (0);
214                                 continue;
215 #else
216                                 return (0);
217 #endif
218                         }
219 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN
220                         if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0)
221                                 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]);
222                         else
223 #endif
224                                 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k));
225                         continue;
226
227                 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS:
228                         k = pc->k;
229                         if (k > buflen || sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) {
230 #ifdef _KERNEL
231                                 int merr;
232
233                                 if (buflen != 0)
234                                         return (0);
235                                 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
236                                 continue;
237 #else
238                                 return (0);
239 #endif
240                         }
241                         A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]);
242                         continue;
243
244                 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS:
245                         k = pc->k;
246                         if (k >= buflen) {
247 #ifdef _KERNEL
248                                 struct mbuf *m;
249
250                                 if (buflen != 0)
251                                         return (0);
252                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
253                                 MINDEX(m, k);
254                                 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k];
255                                 continue;
256 #else
257                                 return (0);
258 #endif
259                         }
260                         A = p[k];
261                         continue;
262
263                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
264                         A = wirelen;
265                         continue;
266
267                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
268                         X = wirelen;
269                         continue;
270
271                 case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND:
272                         k = X + pc->k;
273                         if (pc->k > buflen || X > buflen - pc->k ||
274                             sizeof(int32_t) > buflen - k) {
275 #ifdef _KERNEL
276                                 int merr;
277
278                                 if (buflen != 0)
279                                         return (0);
280                                 A = m_xword((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
281                                 if (merr != 0)
282                                         return (0);
283                                 continue;
284 #else
285                                 return (0);
286 #endif
287                         }
288 #ifdef BPF_ALIGN
289                         if (((intptr_t)(p + k) & 3) != 0)
290                                 A = EXTRACT_LONG(&p[k]);
291                         else
292 #endif
293                                 A = ntohl(*(int32_t *)(p + k));
294                         continue;
295
296                 case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND:
297                         k = X + pc->k;
298                         if (X > buflen || pc->k > buflen - X ||
299                             sizeof(int16_t) > buflen - k) {
300 #ifdef _KERNEL
301                                 int merr;
302
303                                 if (buflen != 0)
304                                         return (0);
305                                 A = m_xhalf((struct mbuf *)p, k, &merr);
306                                 if (merr != 0)
307                                         return (0);
308                                 continue;
309 #else
310                                 return (0);
311 #endif
312                         }
313                         A = EXTRACT_SHORT(&p[k]);
314                         continue;
315
316                 case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND:
317                         k = X + pc->k;
318                         if (pc->k >= buflen || X >= buflen - pc->k) {
319 #ifdef _KERNEL
320                                 struct mbuf *m;
321
322                                 if (buflen != 0)
323                                         return (0);
324                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
325                                 MINDEX(m, k);
326                                 A = mtod(m, u_char *)[k];
327                                 continue;
328 #else
329                                 return (0);
330 #endif
331                         }
332                         A = p[k];
333                         continue;
334
335                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B:
336                         k = pc->k;
337                         if (k >= buflen) {
338 #ifdef _KERNEL
339                                 register struct mbuf *m;
340
341                                 if (buflen != 0)
342                                         return (0);
343                                 m = (struct mbuf *)p;
344                                 MINDEX(m, k);
345                                 X = (mtod(m, u_char *)[k] & 0xf) << 2;
346                                 continue;
347 #else
348                                 return (0);
349 #endif
350                         }
351                         X = (p[pc->k] & 0xf) << 2;
352                         continue;
353
354                 case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM:
355                         A = pc->k;
356                         continue;
357
358                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM:
359                         X = pc->k;
360                         continue;
361
362                 case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:
363                         A = mem[pc->k];
364                         continue;
365
366                 case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:
367                         X = mem[pc->k];
368                         continue;
369
370                 case BPF_ST:
371                         mem[pc->k] = A;
372                         continue;
373
374                 case BPF_STX:
375                         mem[pc->k] = X;
376                         continue;
377
378                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA:
379                         pc += pc->k;
380                         continue;
381
382                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K:
383                         pc += (A > pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
384                         continue;
385
386                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K:
387                         pc += (A >= pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
388                         continue;
389
390                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K:
391                         pc += (A == pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
392                         continue;
393
394                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K:
395                         pc += (A & pc->k) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
396                         continue;
397
398                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X:
399                         pc += (A > X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
400                         continue;
401
402                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X:
403                         pc += (A >= X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
404                         continue;
405
406                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X:
407                         pc += (A == X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
408                         continue;
409
410                 case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X:
411                         pc += (A & X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf;
412                         continue;
413
414                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X:
415                         A += X;
416                         continue;
417
418                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X:
419                         A -= X;
420                         continue;
421
422                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X:
423                         A *= X;
424                         continue;
425
426                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X:
427                         if (X == 0)
428                                 return (0);
429                         A /= X;
430                         continue;
431
432                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X:
433                         A &= X;
434                         continue;
435
436                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X:
437                         A |= X;
438                         continue;
439
440                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X:
441                         A <<= X;
442                         continue;
443
444                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X:
445                         A >>= X;
446                         continue;
447
448                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K:
449                         A += pc->k;
450                         continue;
451
452                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K:
453                         A -= pc->k;
454                         continue;
455
456                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K:
457                         A *= pc->k;
458                         continue;
459
460                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K:
461                         A /= pc->k;
462                         continue;
463
464                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K:
465                         A &= pc->k;
466                         continue;
467
468                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K:
469                         A |= pc->k;
470                         continue;
471
472                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K:
473                         A <<= pc->k;
474                         continue;
475
476                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K:
477                         A >>= pc->k;
478                         continue;
479
480                 case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG:
481                         A = -A;
482                         continue;
483
484                 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX:
485                         X = A;
486                         continue;
487
488                 case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA:
489                         A = X;
490                         continue;
491                 }
492         }
493 }
494
495 #ifdef _KERNEL
496 static const u_short    bpf_code_map[] = {
497         0x10ff, /* 0x00-0x0f: 1111111100001000 */
498         0x3070, /* 0x10-0x1f: 0000111000001100 */
499         0x3131, /* 0x20-0x2f: 1000110010001100 */
500         0x3031, /* 0x30-0x3f: 1000110000001100 */
501         0x3131, /* 0x40-0x4f: 1000110010001100 */
502         0x1011, /* 0x50-0x5f: 1000100000001000 */
503         0x1013, /* 0x60-0x6f: 1100100000001000 */
504         0x1010, /* 0x70-0x7f: 0000100000001000 */
505         0x0093, /* 0x80-0x8f: 1100100100000000 */
506         0x0000, /* 0x90-0x9f: 0000000000000000 */
507         0x0000, /* 0xa0-0xaf: 0000000000000000 */
508         0x0002, /* 0xb0-0xbf: 0100000000000000 */
509         0x0000, /* 0xc0-0xcf: 0000000000000000 */
510         0x0000, /* 0xd0-0xdf: 0000000000000000 */
511         0x0000, /* 0xe0-0xef: 0000000000000000 */
512         0x0000  /* 0xf0-0xff: 0000000000000000 */
513 };
514
515 #define BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(c)    \
516     ((c) <= 0xff && (bpf_code_map[(c) >> 4] & (1 << ((c) & 0xf))) != 0)
517
518 /*
519  * Return true if the 'fcode' is a valid filter program.
520  * The constraints are that each jump be forward and to a valid
521  * code.  The code must terminate with either an accept or reject.
522  *
523  * The kernel needs to be able to verify an application's filter code.
524  * Otherwise, a bogus program could easily crash the system.
525  */
526 int
527 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
528 {
529         register int i;
530         register const struct bpf_insn *p;
531
532         /* Do not accept negative length filter. */
533         if (len < 0)
534                 return (0);
535
536         /* An empty filter means accept all. */
537         if (len == 0)
538                 return (1);
539
540         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
541                 p = &f[i];
542                 /*
543                  * Check that the code is valid.
544                  */
545                 if (!BPF_VALIDATE_CODE(p->code))
546                         return (0);
547                 /*
548                  * Check that that jumps are forward, and within
549                  * the code block.
550                  */
551                 if (BPF_CLASS(p->code) == BPF_JMP) {
552                         register u_int offset;
553
554                         if (p->code == (BPF_JMP|BPF_JA))
555                                 offset = p->k;
556                         else
557                                 offset = p->jt > p->jf ? p->jt : p->jf;
558                         if (offset >= (u_int)(len - i) - 1)
559                                 return (0);
560                         continue;
561                 }
562                 /*
563                  * Check that memory operations use valid addresses.
564                  */
565                 if (p->code == BPF_ST || p->code == BPF_STX ||
566                     p->code == (BPF_LD|BPF_MEM) ||
567                     p->code == (BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM)) {
568                         if (p->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS)
569                                 return (0);
570                         continue;
571                 }
572                 /*
573                  * Check for constant division by 0.
574                  */
575                 if (p->code == (BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K) && p->k == 0)
576                         return (0);
577         }
578         return (BPF_CLASS(f[len - 1].code) == BPF_RET);
579 }
580 #endif