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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48
49 #include <vm/uma.h>
50
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
63 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
65 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
73 #ifdef TCPDEBUG
74 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
75 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
76
77 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
78     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
79
80 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_reass_maxseg) = 0;
81 #define V_tcp_reass_maxseg              VNET(tcp_reass_maxseg)
82 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
83     &VNET_NAME(tcp_reass_maxseg), 0,
84     "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
85
86 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_reass_qsize) = 0;
87 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD,
88     &VNET_NAME(tcp_reass_qsize), 0,
89     "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
90
91 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_reass_maxqlen) = 48;
92 #define V_tcp_reass_maxqlen             VNET(tcp_reass_maxqlen)
93 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxqlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
94     &VNET_NAME(tcp_reass_maxqlen), 0,
95     "Maximum number of TCP Segments per individual Reassembly Queue");
96
97 static VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_reass_overflows) = 0;
98 #define V_tcp_reass_overflows           VNET(tcp_reass_overflows)
99 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD,
100     &VNET_NAME(tcp_reass_overflows), 0,
101     "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows");
102
103 /* Initialize TCP reassembly queue */
104 static void
105 tcp_reass_zone_change(void *tag)
106 {
107
108         V_tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
109         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcp_reass_zone, V_tcp_reass_maxseg);
110 }
111
112 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, tcp_reass_zone);
113
114 void
115 tcp_reass_init(void)
116 {
117
118         V_tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
119         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments",
120             &V_tcp_reass_maxseg);
121         V_tcp_reass_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpreass", sizeof (struct tseg_qent),
122             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
123         uma_zone_set_max(V_tcp_reass_zone, V_tcp_reass_maxseg);
124         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(nmbclusters_change,
125             tcp_reass_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
126 }
127
128 #ifdef VIMAGE
129 void
130 tcp_reass_destroy(void)
131 {
132
133         uma_zdestroy(V_tcp_reass_zone);
134 }
135 #endif
136
137 int
138 tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
139 {
140         struct tseg_qent *q;
141         struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
142         struct tseg_qent *nq;
143         struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
144         struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
145         int flags;
146
147         INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
148
149         /*
150          * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
151          * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations).
152          */
153
154         /*
155          * Call with th==NULL after become established to
156          * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
157          */
158         if (th == NULL)
159                 goto present;
160
161         /*
162          * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
163          * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
164          * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
165          * queue.  Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
166          * process the missing segment.
167          */
168         if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
169             (V_tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= V_tcp_reass_maxseg ||
170              tp->t_segqlen >= V_tcp_reass_maxqlen)) {
171                 V_tcp_reass_overflows++;
172                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvmemdrop);
173                 m_freem(m);
174                 *tlenp = 0;
175                 return (0);
176         }
177
178         /*
179          * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
180          * just drop the pkt.
181          */
182         te = uma_zalloc(V_tcp_reass_zone, M_NOWAIT);
183         if (te == NULL) {
184                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvmemdrop);
185                 m_freem(m);
186                 *tlenp = 0;
187                 return (0);
188         }
189         tp->t_segqlen++;
190         V_tcp_reass_qsize++;
191
192         /*
193          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
194          */
195         LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
196                 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
197                         break;
198                 p = q;
199         }
200
201         /*
202          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
203          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
204          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
205          */
206         if (p != NULL) {
207                 int i;
208                 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
209                 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
210                 if (i > 0) {
211                         if (i >= *tlenp) {
212                                 TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvduppack);
213                                 TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvdupbyte, *tlenp);
214                                 m_freem(m);
215                                 uma_zfree(V_tcp_reass_zone, te);
216                                 tp->t_segqlen--;
217                                 V_tcp_reass_qsize--;
218                                 /*
219                                  * Try to present any queued data
220                                  * at the left window edge to the user.
221                                  * This is needed after the 3-WHS
222                                  * completes.
223                                  */
224                                 goto present;   /* ??? */
225                         }
226                         m_adj(m, i);
227                         *tlenp -= i;
228                         th->th_seq += i;
229                 }
230         }
231         TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvoopack);
232         TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_rcvoobyte, *tlenp);
233
234         /*
235          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
236          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
237          */
238         while (q) {
239                 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
240                 if (i <= 0)
241                         break;
242                 if (i < q->tqe_len) {
243                         q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
244                         q->tqe_len -= i;
245                         m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
246                         break;
247                 }
248
249                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
250                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
251                 m_freem(q->tqe_m);
252                 uma_zfree(V_tcp_reass_zone, q);
253                 tp->t_segqlen--;
254                 V_tcp_reass_qsize--;
255                 q = nq;
256         }
257
258         /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
259         te->tqe_m = m;
260         te->tqe_th = th;
261         te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
262
263         if (p == NULL) {
264                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
265         } else {
266                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
267         }
268
269 present:
270         /*
271          * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
272          * completed sequence space.
273          */
274         if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
275                 return (0);
276         q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
277         if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
278                 return (0);
279         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
280         do {
281                 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
282                 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
283                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
284                 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
285                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
286                         m_freem(q->tqe_m);
287                 else
288                         sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m);
289                 uma_zfree(V_tcp_reass_zone, q);
290                 tp->t_segqlen--;
291                 V_tcp_reass_qsize--;
292                 q = nq;
293         } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
294         ND6_HINT(tp);
295         sorwakeup_locked(so);
296         return (flags);
297 }