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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      $KAME: ip6_forward.c,v 1.69 2001/05/17 03:48:30 itojun Exp $
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
38 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/domain.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/pfil.h>
55
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
63 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
64 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
67
68 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
69
70 #ifdef IPSEC
71 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
72 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
73 #include <netipsec/key.h>
74 #endif /* IPSEC */
75
76 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
77
78 /*
79  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
80  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
81  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
82  * of codes and types.
83  *
84  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
85  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
86  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
87  * protocol deal with that.
88  *
89  */
90 void
91 ip6_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
92 {
93         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
94         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = NULL;
95         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
96         struct route_in6 rin6;
97         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
98         struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
99         struct ifnet *origifp;  /* maybe unnecessary */
100         u_int32_t inzone, outzone;
101         struct in6_addr src_in6, dst_in6;
102 #ifdef IPSEC
103         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
104         int ipsecrt = 0;
105 #endif
106         char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
107
108 #ifdef IPSEC
109         /*
110          * Check AH/ESP integrity.
111          */
112         /*
113          * Don't increment ip6s_cantforward because this is the check
114          * before forwarding packet actually.
115          */
116         if (ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
117                 V_ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
118                 m_freem(m);
119                 return;
120         }
121 #endif /* IPSEC */
122
123         /*
124          * Do not forward packets to multicast destination (should be handled
125          * by ip6_mforward().
126          * Do not forward packets with unspecified source.  It was discussed
127          * in July 2000, on the ipngwg mailing list.
128          */
129         if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) != 0 ||
130             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
131             IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
132                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
133                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
134                 if (V_ip6_log_time + V_ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
135                         V_ip6_log_time = time_second;
136                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
137                             "cannot forward "
138                             "from %s to %s nxt %d received on %s\n",
139                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
140                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
141                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
142                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
143                 }
144                 m_freem(m);
145                 return;
146         }
147
148 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
149         if (!V_ip6stealth) {
150 #endif
151         if (ip6->ip6_hlim <= IPV6_HLIMDEC) {
152                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard) */
153                 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED,
154                                 ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, 0);
155                 return;
156         }
157         ip6->ip6_hlim -= IPV6_HLIMDEC;
158
159 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
160         }
161 #endif
162
163         /*
164          * Save at most ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN (= the min IPv6 MTU -
165          * size of IPv6 + ICMPv6 headers) bytes of the packet in case
166          * we need to generate an ICMP6 message to the src.
167          * Thanks to M_EXT, in most cases copy will not occur.
168          *
169          * It is important to save it before IPsec processing as IPsec
170          * processing may modify the mbuf.
171          */
172         mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin(m->m_pkthdr.len, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN));
173
174 #ifdef IPSEC
175         /* get a security policy for this packet */
176         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
177             IP_FORWARDING, &error);
178         if (sp == NULL) {
179                 V_ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
180                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
181                 if (mcopy) {
182 #if 0
183                         /* XXX: what icmp ? */
184 #else
185                         m_freem(mcopy);
186 #endif
187                 }
188                 m_freem(m);
189                 return;
190         }
191
192         error = 0;
193
194         /* check policy */
195         switch (sp->policy) {
196         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
197                 /*
198                  * This packet is just discarded.
199                  */
200                 V_ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
201                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
202                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
203                 if (mcopy) {
204 #if 0
205                         /* XXX: what icmp ? */
206 #else
207                         m_freem(mcopy);
208 #endif
209                 }
210                 m_freem(m);
211                 return;
212
213         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
214         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
215                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
216                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
217                 goto skip_ipsec;
218
219         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
220                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
221                         /* XXX should be panic ? */
222                         printf("ip6_forward: No IPsec request specified.\n");
223                         V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
224                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
225                         if (mcopy) {
226 #if 0
227                                 /* XXX: what icmp ? */
228 #else
229                                 m_freem(mcopy);
230 #endif
231                         }
232                         m_freem(m);
233                         return;
234                 }
235                 /* do IPsec */
236                 break;
237
238         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
239         default:
240                 /* should be panic ?? */
241                 printf("ip6_forward: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
242                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
243                 goto skip_ipsec;
244         }
245
246     {
247         struct ipsecrequest *isr = NULL;
248         struct ipsec_output_state state;
249
250         /*
251          * when the kernel forwards a packet, it is not proper to apply
252          * IPsec transport mode to the packet is not proper.  this check
253          * avoid from this.
254          * at present, if there is even a transport mode SA request in the
255          * security policy, the kernel does not apply IPsec to the packet.
256          * this check is not enough because the following case is valid.
257          *      ipsec esp/tunnel/xxx-xxx/require esp/transport//require;
258          */
259         for (isr = sp->req; isr; isr = isr->next) {
260                 if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_ANY)
261                         goto doipsectunnel;
262                 if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL)
263                         goto doipsectunnel;
264         }
265
266         /*
267          * if there's no need for tunnel mode IPsec, skip.
268          */
269         if (!isr)
270                 goto skip_ipsec;
271
272     doipsectunnel:
273         /*
274          * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
275          * (since they can be encrypted).
276          * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
277          * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
278          *
279          * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
280          */
281         bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
282         state.m = m;
283         state.ro = NULL;        /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
284         state.dst = NULL;       /* update at ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
285
286         error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, 0);
287
288         m = state.m;
289         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
290
291         if (error) {
292                 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
293                 switch (error) {
294                 case EHOSTUNREACH:
295                 case ENETUNREACH:
296                 case EMSGSIZE:
297                 case ENOBUFS:
298                 case ENOMEM:
299                         break;
300                 default:
301                         printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
302                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
303                 case ENOENT:
304                         /* don't show these error codes to the user */
305                         break;
306                 }
307                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
308                 if (mcopy) {
309 #if 0
310                         /* XXX: what icmp ? */
311 #else
312                         m_freem(mcopy);
313 #endif
314                 }
315                 m_freem(m);
316                 return;
317         } else {
318                 /*
319                  * In the FAST IPSec case we have already
320                  * re-injected the packet and it has been freed
321                  * by the ipsec_done() function.  So, just clean
322                  * up after ourselves.
323                  */
324                 m = NULL;
325                 goto freecopy;
326         }
327
328         if ((m != NULL) && (ip6 != mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)) ){
329                 /*
330                  * now tunnel mode headers are added.  we are originating
331                  * packet instead of forwarding the packet.
332                  */
333                 ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_FORWARDING/*XXX*/, NULL, NULL,
334                     NULL);
335                 goto freecopy;
336         }
337
338         /* adjust pointer */
339         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
340         rt = state.ro ? state.ro->ro_rt : NULL;
341         if (dst != NULL && rt != NULL)
342                 ipsecrt = 1;
343     }
344         if (ipsecrt)
345                 goto skip_routing;
346 skip_ipsec:
347 #endif
348
349         bzero(&rin6, sizeof(struct route_in6));
350         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rin6.ro_dst;
351         dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
352         dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
353         dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
354
355         rin6.ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, 0);
356         if (rin6.ro_rt != NULL)
357                 RT_UNLOCK(rin6.ro_rt);
358         else {
359                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
360                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_noroute);
361                 if (mcopy) {
362                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
363                         ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, 0);
364                 }
365                 goto bad;
366         }
367         rt = rin6.ro_rt;
368 #ifdef IPSEC
369 skip_routing:
370 #endif
371
372         /*
373          * Source scope check: if a packet can't be delivered to its
374          * destination for the reason that the destination is beyond the scope
375          * of the source address, discard the packet and return an icmp6
376          * destination unreachable error with Code 2 (beyond scope of source
377          * address).  We use a local copy of ip6_src, since in6_setscope()
378          * will possibly modify its first argument.
379          * [draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-04.txt, Section 3.1]
380          */
381         src_in6 = ip6->ip6_src;
382         if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone)) {
383                 /* XXX: this should not happen */
384                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
385                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
386                 goto bad;
387         }
388         if (in6_setscope(&src_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone)) {
389                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
390                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
391                 goto bad;
392         }
393         if (inzone != outzone
394 #ifdef IPSEC
395             && !ipsecrt
396 #endif
397             ) {
398                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
399                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
400                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_discard);
401
402                 if (V_ip6_log_time + V_ip6_log_interval < time_second) {
403                         V_ip6_log_time = time_second;
404                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
405                             "cannot forward "
406                             "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
407                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
408                             ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
409                             ip6->ip6_nxt,
410                             if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif), if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
411                 }
412                 if (mcopy)
413                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
414                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, 0);
415                 goto bad;
416         }
417
418         /*
419          * Destination scope check: if a packet is going to break the scope
420          * zone of packet's destination address, discard it.  This case should
421          * usually be prevented by appropriately-configured routing table, but
422          * we need an explicit check because we may mistakenly forward the
423          * packet to a different zone by (e.g.) a default route.
424          */
425         dst_in6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
426         if (in6_setscope(&dst_in6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &inzone) != 0 ||
427             in6_setscope(&dst_in6, rt->rt_ifp, &outzone) != 0 ||
428             inzone != outzone) {
429                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
430                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
431                 goto bad;
432         }
433
434         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp)) {
435                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
436                 if (mcopy) {
437                         u_long mtu;
438 #ifdef IPSEC
439                         struct secpolicy *sp;
440                         int ipsecerror;
441                         size_t ipsechdrsiz;
442 #endif /* IPSEC */
443
444                         mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
445 #ifdef IPSEC
446                         /*
447                          * When we do IPsec tunnel ingress, we need to play
448                          * with the link value (decrement IPsec header size
449                          * from mtu value).  The code is much simpler than v4
450                          * case, as we have the outgoing interface for
451                          * encapsulated packet as "rt->rt_ifp".
452                          */
453                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
454                                 IP_FORWARDING, &ipsecerror);
455                         if (sp) {
456                                 ipsechdrsiz = ipsec_hdrsiz(mcopy,
457                                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
458                                 if (ipsechdrsiz < mtu)
459                                         mtu -= ipsechdrsiz;
460                         }
461
462                         /*
463                          * if mtu becomes less than minimum MTU,
464                          * tell minimum MTU (and I'll need to fragment it).
465                          */
466                         if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
467                                 mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
468 #endif /* IPSEC */
469                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, mtu);
470                 }
471                 goto bad;
472         }
473
474         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
475                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
476
477         /*
478          * If we are to forward the packet using the same interface
479          * as one we got the packet from, perhaps we should send a redirect
480          * to sender to shortcut a hop.
481          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
482          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
483          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a route
484          * modified by a redirect.
485          */
486         if (V_ip6_sendredirects && rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && !srcrt &&
487 #ifdef IPSEC
488             !ipsecrt &&
489 #endif /* IPSEC */
490             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0) {
491                 if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
492                         /*
493                          * If the incoming interface is equal to the outgoing
494                          * one, and the link attached to the interface is
495                          * point-to-point, then it will be highly probable
496                          * that a routing loop occurs. Thus, we immediately
497                          * drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 error message.
498                          *
499                          * type/code is based on suggestion by Rich Draves.
500                          * not sure if it is the best pick.
501                          */
502                         icmp6_error(mcopy, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
503                                     ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
504                         goto bad;
505                 }
506                 type = ND_REDIRECT;
507         }
508
509         /*
510          * Fake scoped addresses. Note that even link-local source or
511          * destinaion can appear, if the originating node just sends the
512          * packet to us (without address resolution for the destination).
513          * Since both icmp6_error and icmp6_redirect_output fill the embedded
514          * link identifiers, we can do this stuff after making a copy for
515          * returning an error.
516          */
517         if ((rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
518                 /*
519                  * See corresponding comments in ip6_output.
520                  * XXX: but is it possible that ip6_forward() sends a packet
521                  *      to a loopback interface? I don't think so, and thus
522                  *      I bark here. (jinmei@kame.net)
523                  * XXX: it is common to route invalid packets to loopback.
524                  *      also, the codepath will be visited on use of ::1 in
525                  *      rthdr. (itojun)
526                  */
527 #if 1
528                 if (0)
529 #else
530                 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE|RTF_REJECT)) == 0)
531 #endif
532                 {
533                         printf("ip6_forward: outgoing interface is loopback. "
534                                "src %s, dst %s, nxt %d, rcvif %s, outif %s\n",
535                                ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
536                                ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst),
537                                ip6->ip6_nxt, if_name(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif),
538                                if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
539                 }
540
541                 /* we can just use rcvif in forwarding. */
542                 origifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
543         }
544         else
545                 origifp = rt->rt_ifp;
546         /*
547          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
548          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
549          */
550         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
551         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
552
553         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
554         if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
555                 goto pass;
556
557         /* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
558         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, rt->rt_ifp, PFIL_OUT, NULL);
559         if (error != 0)
560                 goto senderr;
561         if (m == NULL)
562                 goto freecopy;
563         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
564
565 pass:
566         error = nd6_output(rt->rt_ifp, origifp, m, dst, rt);
567         if (error) {
568                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
569                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
570         } else {
571                 V_ip6stat.ip6s_forward++;
572                 in6_ifstat_inc(rt->rt_ifp, ifs6_out_forward);
573                 if (type)
574                         V_ip6stat.ip6s_redirectsent++;
575                 else {
576                         if (mcopy)
577                                 goto freecopy;
578                 }
579         }
580
581 senderr:
582         if (mcopy == NULL)
583                 goto out;
584         switch (error) {
585         case 0:
586                 if (type == ND_REDIRECT) {
587                         icmp6_redirect_output(mcopy, rt);
588                         goto out;
589                 }
590                 goto freecopy;
591
592         case EMSGSIZE:
593                 /* xxx MTU is constant in PPP? */
594                 goto freecopy;
595
596         case ENOBUFS:
597                 /* Tell source to slow down like source quench in IP? */
598                 goto freecopy;
599
600         case ENETUNREACH:       /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
601         case EHOSTUNREACH:
602         case ENETDOWN:
603         case EHOSTDOWN:
604         default:
605                 type = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH;
606                 code = ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR;
607                 break;
608         }
609         icmp6_error(mcopy, type, code, 0);
610         goto out;
611
612  freecopy:
613         m_freem(mcopy);
614         goto out;
615 bad:
616         m_freem(m);
617 out:
618         if (rt != NULL
619 #ifdef IPSEC
620             && !ipsecrt
621 #endif
622             )
623                 RTFREE(rt);
624 }