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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38 #ifdef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #endif
41
42 /*
43  * netstat
44  */
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #ifdef INET6
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
67 #define TCPSTATES
68 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
72 #include <netinet/udp.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
74
75 #include <netdb.h>
76 #include <nlist.h>
77 #include <paths.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80
81 #include "systat.h"
82 #include "extern.h"
83
84 static struct netinfo *enter(struct inpcb *, int, const char *);
85 static void enter_kvm(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
86 static void enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *, struct xsocket *, int, const char *);
87 static void fetchnetstat_kvm(void);
88 static void fetchnetstat_sysctl(void);
89 static char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
90 static void inetprint(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
91
92 #define streq(a,b)      (strcmp(a,b)==0)
93 #define YMAX(w)         ((w)->_maxy-1)
94
95 WINDOW *
96 opennetstat(void)
97 {
98         sethostent(1);
99         setnetent(1);
100         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
101 }
102
103 struct netinfo {
104         TAILQ_ENTRY(netinfo) chain;
105         short   ni_line;                /* line on screen */
106         short   ni_seen;                /* 0 when not present in list */
107         short   ni_flags;
108 #define NIF_LACHG       0x1             /* local address changed */
109 #define NIF_FACHG       0x2             /* foreign address changed */
110         short   ni_state;               /* tcp state */
111         const char      *ni_proto;              /* protocol */
112         struct sockaddr_storage ni_lsa; /* local address */
113         struct sockaddr_storage ni_fsa; /* foreign address */
114         u_int   ni_rcvcc;               /* rcv buffer character count */
115         u_int   ni_sndcc;               /* snd buffer character count */
116 };
117
118 TAILQ_HEAD(netinfohead, netinfo) netcb = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netcb);
119
120 static  int aflag = 0;
121 static  int nflag = 0;
122 static  int lastrow = 1;
123
124 void
125 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
126 {
127         struct netinfo *p;
128
129         endhostent();
130         endnetent();
131         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
132                 if (p->ni_line != -1)
133                         lastrow--;
134                 p->ni_line = -1;
135         }
136         if (w != NULL) {
137                 wclear(w);
138                 wrefresh(w);
139                 delwin(w);
140         }
141 }
142
143 static const char *miblist[] = {
144         "net.inet.tcp.pcblist",
145         "net.inet.udp.pcblist"
146 };
147
148 static char tcb[] = "tcb", udb[] = "udb";
149
150 struct nlist namelist[] = {
151 #define X_TCB   0
152         { .n_name = tcb },
153 #define X_UDB   1
154         { .n_name = udb },
155         { .n_name = NULL },
156 };
157
158 int
159 initnetstat(void)
160 {
161         protos = TCP|UDP;
162         return(1);
163 }
164
165 void
166 fetchnetstat(void)
167 {
168         if (use_kvm)
169                 fetchnetstat_kvm();
170         else
171                 fetchnetstat_sysctl();
172 }
173
174 static void
175 fetchnetstat_kvm(void)
176 {
177         struct inpcb *next;
178         struct netinfo *p;
179         struct inpcbhead head;
180         struct inpcb inpcb;
181         struct socket sockb;
182         struct tcpcb tcpcb;
183         void *off;
184         int istcp;
185
186         if (namelist[X_TCB].n_value == 0)
187                 return;
188         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
189                 p->ni_seen = 0;
190         if (protos&TCP) {
191                 off = NPTR(X_TCB);
192                 istcp = 1;
193         }
194         else if (protos&UDP) {
195                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
196                 istcp = 0;
197         }
198         else {
199                 error("No protocols to display");
200                 return;
201         }
202 again:
203         KREAD(off, &head, sizeof (struct inpcbhead));
204         LIST_FOREACH(next, &head, inp_list) {
205                 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
206                 next = &inpcb;
207                 if (!aflag) {
208                         if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
209                                 if (inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
210                                         continue;
211                         }
212 #ifdef INET6
213                         else if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
214                                 if (memcmp(&inpcb.in6p_laddr,
215                                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
216                                         continue;
217                         }
218 #endif
219                 }
220                 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb))
221                         continue;
222                 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb))
223                         continue;
224                 if (istcp) {
225                         if (inpcb.inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
226                                 bzero(&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
227                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
228                                          "tcp");
229                         } else {
230                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb,
231                                         sizeof (sockb));
232                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
233                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state,
234                                         "tcp");
235                         }
236                 } else
237                         enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
238         }
239         if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
240                 istcp = 0;
241                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
242                 goto again;
243         }
244 }
245
246 static void
247 fetchnetstat_sysctl(void)
248 {
249         struct netinfo *p;
250         int idx;
251         struct xinpgen *inpg;
252         char *cur, *end;
253         struct inpcb *inpcb;
254         struct xinpcb *xip = NULL;
255         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
256         int plen;
257         size_t lsz;
258
259         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
260                 p->ni_seen = 0;
261         if (protos&TCP) {
262                 idx = 0;
263         } else if (protos&UDP) {
264                 idx = 1;
265         } else {
266                 error("No protocols to display");
267                 return;
268         }
269
270         for (;idx < 2; idx++) {
271                 if (idx == 1 && !(protos&UDP))
272                         break;
273                 inpg = (struct xinpgen *)sysctl_dynread(miblist[idx], &lsz);
274                 if (inpg == NULL) {
275                         error("sysctl(%s...) failed", miblist[idx]);
276                         continue;
277                 }
278                 /*
279                  * We currently do no require a consistent pcb list.
280                  * Try to be robust in case of struct size changes
281                  */
282                 cur = ((char *)inpg) + inpg->xig_len;
283                 /* There is also a trailing struct xinpgen */
284                 end = ((char *)inpg) + lsz - inpg->xig_len;
285                 if (end <= cur) {
286                         free(inpg);
287                         continue;
288                 }
289                 if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
290                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
291                         plen = xtp->xt_len;
292                 } else {
293                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
294                         plen = xip->xi_len;
295                 }
296                 while (cur + plen <= end) {
297                         if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
298                                 xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
299                                 inpcb = &xtp->xt_inp;
300                         } else {
301                                 xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
302                                 inpcb = &xip->xi_inp;
303                         }
304                         cur += plen;
305
306                         if (!aflag) {
307                                 if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
308                                         if (inet_lnaof(inpcb->inp_laddr) ==
309                                             INADDR_ANY)
310                                                 continue;
311                                 }
312 #ifdef INET6
313                                 else if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
314                                         if (memcmp(&inpcb->in6p_laddr,
315                                             &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))
316                                             == 0)
317                                                 continue;
318                                 }
319 #endif
320                         }
321                         if (nhosts && !checkhost(inpcb))
322                                 continue;
323                         if (nports && !checkport(inpcb))
324                                 continue;
325                         if (idx == 0)   /* TCP */
326                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xtp->xt_socket,
327                                     xtp->xt_tp.t_state, "tcp");
328                         else            /* UDP */
329                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xip->xi_socket, 0, "udp");
330                 }
331                 free(inpg);
332         }
333 }
334
335 static void
336 enter_kvm(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
337 {
338         struct netinfo *p;
339
340         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
341                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
342                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
343         }
344 }
345
346 static void
347 enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *inp, struct xsocket *so, int state, const char *proto)
348 {
349         struct netinfo *p;
350
351         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
352                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
353                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
354         }
355 }
356
357
358 static struct netinfo *
359 enter(struct inpcb *inp, int state, const char *proto)
360 {
361         struct netinfo *p;
362         struct sockaddr_storage lsa, fsa;
363         struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
364 #ifdef INET6
365         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
366 #endif
367
368         memset(&lsa, 0, sizeof(lsa));
369         memset(&fsa, 0, sizeof(fsa));
370         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
371                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lsa;
372                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
373                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
374                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
375                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
376
377                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&fsa;
378                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
379                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
380                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
381                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
382         }
383 #ifdef INET6
384         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
385                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lsa;
386                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_laddr,
387                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
388                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_lport;
389                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
390                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
391
392                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&fsa;
393                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_faddr,
394                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
395                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_fport;
396                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
397                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
398         }
399 #endif
400         else
401                 return NULL;
402
403         /*
404          * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
405          * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
406          * below in the display routine because they
407          * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
408          * data structures.
409          */
410         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
411                 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
412                         continue;
413                 if (p->ni_lsa.ss_family != lsa.ss_family ||
414                     memcmp(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len) != 0)
415                         continue;
416                 if (p->ni_fsa.ss_family == fsa.ss_family &&
417                     memcmp(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len) == 0)
418                         break;
419         }
420         if (p == NULL) {
421                 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
422                         error("Out of memory");
423                         return NULL;
424                 }
425                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&netcb, p, chain);
426                 p->ni_line = -1;
427                 memcpy(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len);
428                 memcpy(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len);
429                 p->ni_proto = strdup(proto);
430                 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
431         }
432         p->ni_state = state;
433         p->ni_seen = 1;
434         return p;
435 }
436
437 /* column locations */
438 #define LADDR   0
439 #define FADDR   LADDR+23
440 #define PROTO   FADDR+23
441 #define RCVCC   PROTO+6
442 #define SNDCC   RCVCC+7
443 #define STATE   SNDCC+7
444
445
446 void
447 labelnetstat(void)
448 {
449         if (use_kvm && namelist[X_TCB].n_type == 0)
450                 return;
451         wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
452         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
453         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
454         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
455         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
456         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
457         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
458 }
459
460 void
461 shownetstat(void)
462 {
463         struct netinfo *p, *q;
464         char proto[6];
465         const char *family = "";
466
467         /*
468          * First, delete any connections that have gone
469          * away and adjust the position of connections
470          * below to reflect the deleted line.
471          */
472         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&netcb);
473         while (p != NULL) {
474                 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
475                         p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
476                         continue;
477                 }
478                 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
479                 TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &netcb, chain)
480                         if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
481                                 q->ni_line--;
482                                 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
483                                 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
484                         }
485                 lastrow--;
486                 q = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
487                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&netcb, p, chain);
488                 free(p);
489                 p = q;
490         }
491         /*
492          * Update existing connections and add new ones.
493          */
494         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
495                 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
496                         /*
497                          * Add a new entry if possible.
498                          */
499                         if (lastrow > YMAX(wnd))
500                                 continue;
501                         p->ni_line = lastrow++;
502                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
503                 }
504                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
505                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
506                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_lsa, p->ni_proto);
507                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
508                 }
509                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
510                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
511                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_fsa, p->ni_proto);
512                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
513                 }
514 #ifdef INET6
515                 family = (p->ni_lsa.ss_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : "6";
516 #endif
517                 snprintf(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s%s", p->ni_proto, family);
518                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, proto);
519                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6u", p->ni_rcvcc);
520                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6u", p->ni_sndcc);
521                 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
522                         if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
523                                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
524                                     p->ni_state);
525                         else
526                                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
527                                     tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
528                 }
529                 wclrtoeol(wnd);
530         }
531         if (lastrow < YMAX(wnd)) {
532                 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
533                 wmove(wnd, YMAX(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);       /* XXX */
534         }
535 }
536
537 /*
538  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
539  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
540  */
541 static void
542 inetprint(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *proto)
543 {
544         struct servent *sp = 0;
545         char line[80], *cp;
546         int port;
547
548         switch (sa->sa_family) {
549         case AF_INET:
550                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
551                 break;
552 #ifdef INET6
553         case AF_INET6:
554                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port;
555                 break;
556 #endif
557         default:
558                 port = 0;
559                 break;
560         }
561         snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", 16, inetname(sa));
562         cp = index(line, '\0');
563         if (!nflag && port)
564                 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
565         if (sp || port == 0)
566                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.8s",
567                     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
568         else
569                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d",
570                     ntohs((u_short)port));
571         /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
572         cp = index(line, '\0');
573         while (cp - line < 22)
574                 *cp++ = ' ';
575         line[22] = '\0';
576         waddstr(wnd, line);
577 }
578
579 /*
580  * Construct an Internet address representation.
581  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
582  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
583  */
584 static char *
585 inetname(struct sockaddr *sa)
586 {
587         char *cp = 0;
588         static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
589         struct hostent *hp;
590         struct netent *np;
591         struct in_addr in;
592
593 #ifdef INET6
594         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
595                 if (memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
596                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
597                         strcpy(line, "*");
598                 else
599                         getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
600                             nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0);
601                 return (line);
602         }
603 #endif
604
605         in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
606         if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
607                 int net = inet_netof(in);
608                 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
609
610                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
611                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
612                         if (np)
613                                 cp = np->n_name;
614                 }
615                 if (cp == 0) {
616                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
617                         if (hp)
618                                 cp = hp->h_name;
619                 }
620         }
621         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
622                 strcpy(line, "*");
623         else if (cp)
624                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s", cp);
625         else {
626                 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
627 #define C(x)    ((x) & 0xff)
628                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
629                         C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
630         }
631         return (line);
632 }
633
634 int
635 cmdnetstat(const char *cmd, const char *args)
636 {
637         if (prefix(cmd, "all")) {
638                 aflag = !aflag;
639                 goto fixup;
640         }
641         if  (prefix(cmd, "numbers") || prefix(cmd, "names")) {
642                 struct netinfo *p;
643                 int new;
644
645                 new = prefix(cmd, "numbers");
646                 if (new == nflag)
647                         return (1);
648                 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
649                         if (p->ni_line == -1)
650                                 continue;
651                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
652                 }
653                 nflag = new;
654                 goto redisplay;
655         }
656         if (!netcmd(cmd, args))
657                 return (0);
658 fixup:
659         fetchnetstat();
660 redisplay:
661         shownetstat();
662         refresh();
663         return (1);
664 }