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1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17  *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20  *    specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
37     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/fad-gifc.c,v 1.12 2008-08-06 07:34:09 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
38 #endif
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
41 #include "config.h"
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
48 #include <sys/sockio.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/time.h>                           /* concession to AIX */
51
52 struct mbuf;            /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
53 struct rtentry;         /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <memory.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64
65 #include "pcap-int.h"
66
67 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
68 #include "os-proto.h"
69 #endif
70
71 /*
72  * This is fun.
73  *
74  * In older BSD systems, socket addresses were fixed-length, and
75  * "sizeof (struct sockaddr)" gave the size of the structure.
76  * All addresses fit within a "struct sockaddr".
77  *
78  * In newer BSD systems, the socket address is variable-length, and
79  * there's an "sa_len" field giving the length of the structure;
80  * this allows socket addresses to be longer than 2 bytes of family
81  * and 14 bytes of data.
82  *
83  * Some commercial UNIXes use the old BSD scheme, some use the RFC 2553
84  * variant of the old BSD scheme (with "struct sockaddr_storage" rather
85  * than "struct sockaddr"), and some use the new BSD scheme.
86  *
87  * Some versions of GNU libc use neither scheme, but has an "SA_LEN()"
88  * macro that determines the size based on the address family.  Other
89  * versions don't have "SA_LEN()" (as it was in drafts of RFC 2553
90  * but not in the final version).
91  *
92  * We assume that a UNIX that doesn't have "getifaddrs()" and doesn't have
93  * SIOCGLIFCONF, but has SIOCGIFCONF, uses "struct sockaddr" for the
94  * address in an entry returned by SIOCGIFCONF.
95  */
96 #ifndef SA_LEN
97 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
98 #define SA_LEN(addr)    ((addr)->sa_len)
99 #else /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
100 #define SA_LEN(addr)    (sizeof (struct sockaddr))
101 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
102 #endif /* SA_LEN */
103
104 /*
105  * This is also fun.
106  *
107  * There is no ioctl that returns the amount of space required for all
108  * the data that SIOCGIFCONF could return, and if a buffer is supplied
109  * that's not large enough for all the data SIOCGIFCONF could return,
110  * on at least some platforms it just returns the data that'd fit with
111  * no indication that there wasn't enough room for all the data, much
112  * less an indication of how much more room is required.
113  *
114  * The only way to ensure that we got all the data is to pass a buffer
115  * large enough that the amount of space in the buffer *not* filled in
116  * is greater than the largest possible entry.
117  *
118  * We assume that's "sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)" plus 255, under the assumption
119  * that no address is more than 255 bytes (on systems where the "sa_len"
120  * field in a "struct sockaddr" is 1 byte, e.g. newer BSDs, that's the
121  * case, and addresses are unlikely to be bigger than that in any case).
122  */
123 #define MAX_SA_LEN      255
124
125 /*
126  * Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
127  * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
128  * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
129  * were up and could be opened.
130  *
131  * This is the implementation used on platforms that have SIOCGIFCONF but
132  * don't have any other mechanism for getting a list of interfaces.
133  *
134  * XXX - or platforms that have other, better mechanisms but for which
135  * we don't yet have code to use that mechanism; I think there's a better
136  * way on Linux, for example.
137  */
138 int
139 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
140 {
141         pcap_if_t *devlist = NULL;
142         register int fd;
143         register struct ifreq *ifrp, *ifend, *ifnext;
144         int n;
145         struct ifconf ifc;
146         char *buf = NULL;
147         unsigned buf_size;
148 #if defined (HAVE_SOLARIS) || defined (HAVE_HPUX10_20_OR_LATER)
149         char *p, *q;
150 #endif
151         struct ifreq ifrflags, ifrnetmask, ifrbroadaddr, ifrdstaddr;
152         struct sockaddr *netmask, *broadaddr, *dstaddr;
153         size_t netmask_size, broadaddr_size, dstaddr_size;
154         int ret = 0;
155
156         /*
157          * Create a socket from which to fetch the list of interfaces.
158          */
159         fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
160         if (fd < 0) {
161                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
162                     "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
163                 return (-1);
164         }
165
166         /*
167          * Start with an 8K buffer, and keep growing the buffer until
168          * we have more than "sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name) + MAX_SA_LEN"
169          * bytes left over in the buffer or we fail to get the
170          * interface list for some reason other than EINVAL (which is
171          * presumed here to mean "buffer is too small").
172          */
173         buf_size = 8192;
174         for (;;) {
175                 buf = malloc(buf_size);
176                 if (buf == NULL) {
177                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
178                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
179                         (void)close(fd);
180                         return (-1);
181                 }
182
183                 ifc.ifc_len = buf_size;
184                 ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
185                 memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
186                 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0
187                     && errno != EINVAL) {
188                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
189                             "SIOCGIFCONF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
190                         (void)close(fd);
191                         free(buf);
192                         return (-1);
193                 }
194                 if (ifc.ifc_len < buf_size &&
195                     (buf_size - ifc.ifc_len) > sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name) + MAX_SA_LEN)
196                         break;
197                 free(buf);
198                 buf_size *= 2;
199         }
200
201         ifrp = (struct ifreq *)buf;
202         ifend = (struct ifreq *)(buf + ifc.ifc_len);
203
204         for (; ifrp < ifend; ifrp = ifnext) {
205                 /*
206                  * XXX - what if this isn't an IPv4 address?  Can
207                  * we still get the netmask, etc. with ioctls on
208                  * an IPv4 socket?
209                  *
210                  * The answer is probably platform-dependent, and
211                  * if the answer is "no" on more than one platform,
212                  * the way you work around it is probably platform-
213                  * dependent as well.
214                  */
215                 n = SA_LEN(&ifrp->ifr_addr) + sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name);
216                 if (n < sizeof(*ifrp))
217                         ifnext = ifrp + 1;
218                 else
219                         ifnext = (struct ifreq *)((char *)ifrp + n);
220
221                 /*
222                  * XXX - The 32-bit compatibility layer for Linux on IA-64
223                  * is slightly broken. It correctly converts the structures
224                  * to and from kernel land from 64 bit to 32 bit but 
225                  * doesn't update ifc.ifc_len, leaving it larger than the 
226                  * amount really used. This means we read off the end 
227                  * of the buffer and encounter an interface with an 
228                  * "empty" name. Since this is highly unlikely to ever 
229                  * occur in a valid case we can just finish looking for 
230                  * interfaces if we see an empty name.
231                  */
232                 if (!(*ifrp->ifr_name))
233                         break;
234
235                 /*
236                  * Skip entries that begin with "dummy".
237                  * XXX - what are these?  Is this Linux-specific?
238                  * Are there platforms on which we shouldn't do this?
239                  */
240                 if (strncmp(ifrp->ifr_name, "dummy", 5) == 0)
241                         continue;
242
243                 /*
244                  * Get the flags for this interface, and skip it if it's
245                  * not up.
246                  */
247                 strncpy(ifrflags.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
248                     sizeof(ifrflags.ifr_name));
249                 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifrflags) < 0) {
250                         if (errno == ENXIO)
251                                 continue;
252                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
253                             "SIOCGIFFLAGS: %.*s: %s",
254                             (int)sizeof(ifrflags.ifr_name),
255                             ifrflags.ifr_name,
256                             pcap_strerror(errno));
257                         ret = -1;
258                         break;
259                 }
260                 if (!(ifrflags.ifr_flags & IFF_UP))
261                         continue;
262
263                 /*
264                  * Get the netmask for this address on this interface.
265                  */
266                 strncpy(ifrnetmask.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
267                     sizeof(ifrnetmask.ifr_name));
268                 memcpy(&ifrnetmask.ifr_addr, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
269                     sizeof(ifrnetmask.ifr_addr));
270                 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifrnetmask) < 0) {
271                         if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
272                                 /*
273                                  * Not available.
274                                  */
275                                 netmask = NULL;
276                                 netmask_size = 0;
277                         } else {
278                                 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
279                                     "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %.*s: %s",
280                                     (int)sizeof(ifrnetmask.ifr_name),
281                                     ifrnetmask.ifr_name,
282                                     pcap_strerror(errno));
283                                 ret = -1;
284                                 break;
285                         }
286                 } else {
287                         netmask = &ifrnetmask.ifr_addr;
288                         netmask_size = SA_LEN(netmask);
289                 }
290
291                 /*
292                  * Get the broadcast address for this address on this
293                  * interface (if any).
294                  */
295                 if (ifrflags.ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
296                         strncpy(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
297                             sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name));
298                         memcpy(&ifrbroadaddr.ifr_addr, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
299                             sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_addr));
300                         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR,
301                             (char *)&ifrbroadaddr) < 0) {
302                                 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
303                                         /*
304                                          * Not available.
305                                          */
306                                         broadaddr = NULL;
307                                         broadaddr_size = 0;
308                                 } else {
309                                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
310                                             "SIOCGIFBRDADDR: %.*s: %s",
311                                             (int)sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name),
312                                             ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name,
313                                             pcap_strerror(errno));
314                                         ret = -1;
315                                         break;
316                                 }
317                         } else {
318                                 broadaddr = &ifrbroadaddr.ifr_broadaddr;
319                                 broadaddr_size = SA_LEN(broadaddr);
320                         }
321                 } else {
322                         /*
323                          * Not a broadcast interface, so no broadcast
324                          * address.
325                          */
326                         broadaddr = NULL;
327                         broadaddr_size = 0;
328                 }
329
330                 /*
331                  * Get the destination address for this address on this
332                  * interface (if any).
333                  */
334                 if (ifrflags.ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
335                         strncpy(ifrdstaddr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
336                             sizeof(ifrdstaddr.ifr_name));
337                         memcpy(&ifrdstaddr.ifr_addr, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
338                             sizeof(ifrdstaddr.ifr_addr));
339                         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR,
340                             (char *)&ifrdstaddr) < 0) {
341                                 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
342                                         /*
343                                          * Not available.
344                                          */
345                                         dstaddr = NULL;
346                                         dstaddr_size = 0;
347                                 } else {
348                                         (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
349                                             "SIOCGIFDSTADDR: %.*s: %s",
350                                             (int)sizeof(ifrdstaddr.ifr_name),
351                                             ifrdstaddr.ifr_name,
352                                             pcap_strerror(errno));
353                                         ret = -1;
354                                         break;
355                                 }
356                         } else {
357                                 dstaddr = &ifrdstaddr.ifr_dstaddr;
358                                 dstaddr_size = SA_LEN(dstaddr);
359                         }
360                 } else {
361                         /*
362                          * Not a point-to-point interface, so no destination
363                          * address.
364                          */
365                         dstaddr = NULL;
366                         dstaddr_size = 0;
367                 }
368
369 #if defined (HAVE_SOLARIS) || defined (HAVE_HPUX10_20_OR_LATER)
370                 /*
371                  * If this entry has a colon followed by a number at
372                  * the end, it's a logical interface.  Those are just
373                  * the way you assign multiple IP addresses to a real
374                  * interface, so an entry for a logical interface should
375                  * be treated like the entry for the real interface;
376                  * we do that by stripping off the ":" and the number.
377                  */
378                 p = strchr(ifrp->ifr_name, ':');
379                 if (p != NULL) {
380                         /*
381                          * We have a ":"; is it followed by a number?
382                          */
383                         q = p + 1;
384                         while (isdigit((unsigned char)*q))
385                                 q++;
386                         if (*q == '\0') {
387                                 /*
388                                  * All digits after the ":" until the end.
389                                  * Strip off the ":" and everything after
390                                  * it.
391                                  */
392                                 *p = '\0';
393                         }
394                 }
395 #endif
396
397                 /*
398                  * Add information for this address to the list.
399                  */
400                 if (add_addr_to_iflist(&devlist, ifrp->ifr_name,
401                     ifrflags.ifr_flags, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
402                     SA_LEN(&ifrp->ifr_addr), netmask, netmask_size,
403                     broadaddr, broadaddr_size, dstaddr, dstaddr_size,
404                     errbuf) < 0) {
405                         ret = -1;
406                         break;
407                 }
408         }
409         free(buf);
410         (void)close(fd);
411
412         if (ret != -1) {
413                 /*
414                  * We haven't had any errors yet; do any platform-specific
415                  * operations to add devices.
416                  */
417                 if (pcap_platform_finddevs(&devlist, errbuf) < 0)
418                         ret = -1;
419         }
420
421         if (ret == -1) {
422                 /*
423                  * We had an error; free the list we've been constructing.
424                  */
425                 if (devlist != NULL) {
426                         pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
427                         devlist = NULL;
428                 }
429         }
430
431         *alldevsp = devlist;
432         return (ret);
433 }