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1 //===-- ARMMachObjectWriter.cpp - ARM Mach Object Writer ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
11 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23 using namespace llvm::object;
24
25 namespace {
26 class ARMMachObjectWriter : public MCMachObjectTargetWriter {
27   void RecordARMScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
28                                     const MCAssembler &Asm,
29                                     const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
30                                     const MCFragment *Fragment,
31                                     const MCFixup &Fixup,
32                                     MCValue Target,
33                                     unsigned Log2Size,
34                                     uint64_t &FixedValue);
35   void RecordARMMovwMovtRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
36                                    const MCAssembler &Asm,
37                                    const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
38                                    const MCFragment *Fragment,
39                                    const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
40                                    uint64_t &FixedValue);
41
42 public:
43   ARMMachObjectWriter(bool Is64Bit, uint32_t CPUType,
44                       uint32_t CPUSubtype)
45     : MCMachObjectTargetWriter(Is64Bit, CPUType, CPUSubtype,
46                                /*UseAggressiveSymbolFolding=*/true) {}
47
48   void RecordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
49                         const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
50                         const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
51                         MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue);
52 };
53 }
54
55 static bool getARMFixupKindMachOInfo(unsigned Kind, unsigned &RelocType,
56                               unsigned &Log2Size) {
57   RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_Vanilla);
58   Log2Size = ~0U;
59
60   switch (Kind) {
61   default:
62     return false;
63
64   case FK_Data_1:
65     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(1);
66     return true;
67   case FK_Data_2:
68     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(2);
69     return true;
70   case FK_Data_4:
71     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
72     return true;
73   case FK_Data_8:
74     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(8);
75     return true;
76
77     // Handle 24-bit branch kinds.
78   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
79   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
80   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
81   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
82   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
83     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_Branch24Bit);
84     // Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
85     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
86     return true;
87
88     // Handle Thumb branches.
89   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
90     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_ThumbBranch22Bit);
91     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(2);
92     return true;
93
94   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
95   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
96   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
97     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_ThumbBranch22Bit);
98     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
99     return true;
100
101   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
102   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
103   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
104   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
105     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference);
106     // Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
107     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
108     return true;
109
110   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
111   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel:
112   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
113   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
114     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_Half);
115     // Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
116     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
117     return true;
118   }
119 }
120
121 void ARMMachObjectWriter::
122 RecordARMMovwMovtRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
123                             const MCAssembler &Asm,
124                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
125                             const MCFragment *Fragment,
126                             const MCFixup &Fixup,
127                             MCValue Target,
128                             uint64_t &FixedValue) {
129   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
130   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
131   unsigned Type = macho::RIT_ARM_Half;
132
133   // See <reloc.h>.
134   const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
135   MCSymbolData *A_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(*A);
136
137   if (!A_SD->getFragment())
138     report_fatal_error("symbol '" + A->getName() +
139                        "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
140
141   uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(A_SD, Layout);
142   uint32_t Value2 = 0;
143   uint64_t SecAddr =
144     Writer->getSectionAddress(A_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
145   FixedValue += SecAddr;
146
147   if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
148     MCSymbolData *B_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
149
150     if (!B_SD->getFragment())
151       report_fatal_error("symbol '" + B->getSymbol().getName() +
152                          "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
153
154     // Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
155     Type = macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference;
156     Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(B_SD, Layout);
157     FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(B_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
158   }
159
160   // Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
161   // ARM_RELOC_HALF and ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF abuse the r_length field:
162   //
163   // For these two r_type relocations they always have a pair following them and
164   // the r_length bits are used differently.  The encoding of the r_length is as
165   // follows:
166   //   low bit of r_length:
167   //      0 - :lower16: for movw instructions
168   //      1 - :upper16: for movt instructions
169   //   high bit of r_length:
170   //      0 - arm instructions
171   //      1 - thumb instructions
172   // the other half of the relocated expression is in the following pair
173   // relocation entry in the the low 16 bits of r_address field.
174   unsigned ThumbBit = 0;
175   unsigned MovtBit = 0;
176   switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
177   default: break;
178   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
179   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
180     MovtBit = 1;
181     break;
182   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
183   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
184     MovtBit = 1;
185     // Fallthrough
186   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
187   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
188     ThumbBit = 1;
189     break;
190   }
191
192
193   if (Type == macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference) {
194     uint32_t OtherHalf = MovtBit
195       ? (FixedValue & 0xffff) : ((FixedValue & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
196
197     macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
198     MRE.Word0 = ((OtherHalf       <<  0) |
199                  (macho::RIT_Pair << 24) |
200                  (MovtBit         << 28) |
201                  (ThumbBit        << 29) |
202                  (IsPCRel         << 30) |
203                  macho::RF_Scattered);
204     MRE.Word1 = Value2;
205     Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
206   }
207
208   macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
209   MRE.Word0 = ((FixupOffset <<  0) |
210                (Type        << 24) |
211                (MovtBit     << 28) |
212                (ThumbBit    << 29) |
213                (IsPCRel     << 30) |
214                macho::RF_Scattered);
215   MRE.Word1 = Value;
216   Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
217 }
218
219 void ARMMachObjectWriter::RecordARMScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
220                                                     const MCAssembler &Asm,
221                                                     const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
222                                                     const MCFragment *Fragment,
223                                                     const MCFixup &Fixup,
224                                                     MCValue Target,
225                                                     unsigned Log2Size,
226                                                     uint64_t &FixedValue) {
227   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
228   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
229   unsigned Type = macho::RIT_Vanilla;
230
231   // See <reloc.h>.
232   const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
233   MCSymbolData *A_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(*A);
234
235   if (!A_SD->getFragment())
236     report_fatal_error("symbol '" + A->getName() +
237                        "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
238
239   uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(A_SD, Layout);
240   uint64_t SecAddr = Writer->getSectionAddress(A_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
241   FixedValue += SecAddr;
242   uint32_t Value2 = 0;
243
244   if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
245     MCSymbolData *B_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
246
247     if (!B_SD->getFragment())
248       report_fatal_error("symbol '" + B->getSymbol().getName() +
249                          "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
250
251     // Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
252     Type = macho::RIT_Difference;
253     Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(B_SD, Layout);
254     FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(B_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
255   }
256
257   // Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
258   if (Type == macho::RIT_Difference ||
259       Type == macho::RIT_Generic_LocalDifference) {
260     macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
261     MRE.Word0 = ((0         <<  0) |
262                  (macho::RIT_Pair  << 24) |
263                  (Log2Size  << 28) |
264                  (IsPCRel   << 30) |
265                  macho::RF_Scattered);
266     MRE.Word1 = Value2;
267     Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
268   }
269
270   macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
271   MRE.Word0 = ((FixupOffset <<  0) |
272                (Type        << 24) |
273                (Log2Size    << 28) |
274                (IsPCRel     << 30) |
275                macho::RF_Scattered);
276   MRE.Word1 = Value;
277   Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
278 }
279
280 void ARMMachObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
281                                            const MCAssembler &Asm,
282                                            const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
283                                            const MCFragment *Fragment,
284                                            const MCFixup &Fixup,
285                                            MCValue Target,
286                                            uint64_t &FixedValue) {
287   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
288   unsigned Log2Size;
289   unsigned RelocType = macho::RIT_Vanilla;
290   if (!getARMFixupKindMachOInfo(Fixup.getKind(), RelocType, Log2Size)) {
291     report_fatal_error("unknown ARM fixup kind!");
292     return;
293   }
294
295   // If this is a difference or a defined symbol plus an offset, then we need a
296   // scattered relocation entry.  Differences always require scattered
297   // relocations.
298   if (Target.getSymB()) {
299     if (RelocType == macho::RIT_ARM_Half ||
300         RelocType == macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference)
301       return RecordARMMovwMovtRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
302                                          Target, FixedValue);
303     return RecordARMScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
304                                         Target, Log2Size, FixedValue);
305   }
306
307   // Get the symbol data, if any.
308   MCSymbolData *SD = 0;
309   if (Target.getSymA())
310     SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(Target.getSymA()->getSymbol());
311
312   // FIXME: For other platforms, we need to use scattered relocations for
313   // internal relocations with offsets.  If this is an internal relocation with
314   // an offset, it also needs a scattered relocation entry.
315   //
316   // Is this right for ARM?
317   uint32_t Offset = Target.getConstant();
318   if (IsPCRel && RelocType == macho::RIT_Vanilla)
319     Offset += 1 << Log2Size;
320   if (Offset && SD && !Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(SD))
321     return RecordARMScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
322                                         Target, Log2Size, FixedValue);
323
324   // See <reloc.h>.
325   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
326   unsigned Index = 0;
327   unsigned IsExtern = 0;
328   unsigned Type = 0;
329
330   if (Target.isAbsolute()) { // constant
331     // FIXME!
332     report_fatal_error("FIXME: relocations to absolute targets "
333                        "not yet implemented");
334   } else {
335     // Resolve constant variables.
336     if (SD->getSymbol().isVariable()) {
337       int64_t Res;
338       if (SD->getSymbol().getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsAbsolute(
339             Res, Layout, Writer->getSectionAddressMap())) {
340         FixedValue = Res;
341         return;
342       }
343     }
344
345     // Check whether we need an external or internal relocation.
346     if (Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(SD)) {
347       IsExtern = 1;
348       Index = SD->getIndex();
349
350       // For external relocations, make sure to offset the fixup value to
351       // compensate for the addend of the symbol address, if it was
352       // undefined. This occurs with weak definitions, for example.
353       if (!SD->Symbol->isUndefined())
354         FixedValue -= Layout.getSymbolOffset(SD);
355     } else {
356       // The index is the section ordinal (1-based).
357       const MCSectionData &SymSD = Asm.getSectionData(
358         SD->getSymbol().getSection());
359       Index = SymSD.getOrdinal() + 1;
360       FixedValue += Writer->getSectionAddress(&SymSD);
361     }
362     if (IsPCRel)
363       FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent());
364
365     // The type is determined by the fixup kind.
366     Type = RelocType;
367   }
368
369   // struct relocation_info (8 bytes)
370   macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
371   MRE.Word0 = FixupOffset;
372   MRE.Word1 = ((Index     <<  0) |
373                (IsPCRel   << 24) |
374                (Log2Size  << 25) |
375                (IsExtern  << 27) |
376                (Type      << 28));
377   Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
378 }
379
380 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createARMMachObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS,
381                                                 bool Is64Bit,
382                                                 uint32_t CPUType,
383                                                 uint32_t CPUSubtype) {
384   return createMachObjectWriter(new ARMMachObjectWriter(Is64Bit,
385                                                         CPUType,
386                                                         CPUSubtype),
387                                 OS, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true);
388 }