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1 //===- LoopInstSimplify.cpp - Loop Instruction Simplification Pass --------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass performs lightweight instruction simplification on loop bodies.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-instsimplify"
15 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
22 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
23 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
25 using namespace llvm;
26
27 STATISTIC(NumSimplified, "Number of redundant instructions simplified");
28
29 namespace {
30   class LoopInstSimplify : public LoopPass {
31   public:
32     static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
33     LoopInstSimplify() : LoopPass(ID) {
34       initializeLoopInstSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
35     }
36
37     bool runOnLoop(Loop*, LPPassManager&);
38
39     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
40       AU.setPreservesCFG();
41       AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
42       AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
43       AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
44       AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
45       AU.addPreserved("scalar-evolution");
46     }
47   };
48 }
49   
50 char LoopInstSimplify::ID = 0;
51 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopInstSimplify, "loop-instsimplify",
52                 "Simplify instructions in loops", false, false)
53 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
54 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
55 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
56 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopInstSimplify, "loop-instsimplify",
57                 "Simplify instructions in loops", false, false)
58
59 Pass *llvm::createLoopInstSimplifyPass() {
60   return new LoopInstSimplify();
61 }
62
63 bool LoopInstSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
64   DominatorTree *DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>();
65   LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
66   const TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
67
68   SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
69   L->getUniqueExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
70   array_pod_sort(ExitBlocks.begin(), ExitBlocks.end());
71
72   SmallPtrSet<const Instruction*, 8> S1, S2, *ToSimplify = &S1, *Next = &S2;
73
74   // The bit we are stealing from the pointer represents whether this basic
75   // block is the header of a subloop, in which case we only process its phis.
76   typedef PointerIntPair<BasicBlock*, 1> WorklistItem;
77   SmallVector<WorklistItem, 16> VisitStack;
78   SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 32> Visited;
79
80   bool Changed = false;
81   bool LocalChanged;
82   do {
83     LocalChanged = false;
84
85     VisitStack.clear();
86     Visited.clear();
87
88     VisitStack.push_back(WorklistItem(L->getHeader(), false));
89
90     while (!VisitStack.empty()) {
91       WorklistItem Item = VisitStack.pop_back_val();
92       BasicBlock *BB = Item.getPointer();
93       bool IsSubloopHeader = Item.getInt();
94
95       // Simplify instructions in the current basic block.
96       for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;) {
97         Instruction *I = BI++;
98
99         // The first time through the loop ToSimplify is empty and we try to
100         // simplify all instructions. On later iterations ToSimplify is not
101         // empty and we only bother simplifying instructions that are in it.
102         if (!ToSimplify->empty() && !ToSimplify->count(I))
103           continue;
104
105         // Don't bother simplifying unused instructions.
106         if (!I->use_empty()) {
107           Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(I, TD, DT);
108           if (V && LI->replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(I, V)) {
109             // Mark all uses for resimplification next time round the loop.
110             for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end();
111                  UI != UE; ++UI)
112               Next->insert(cast<Instruction>(*UI));
113
114             I->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
115             LocalChanged = true;
116             ++NumSimplified;
117           }
118         }
119         LocalChanged |= RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(I);
120
121         if (IsSubloopHeader && !isa<PHINode>(I))
122           break;
123       }
124
125       // Add all successors to the worklist, except for loop exit blocks and the
126       // bodies of subloops. We visit the headers of loops so that we can process
127       // their phis, but we contract the rest of the subloop body and only follow
128       // edges leading back to the original loop.
129       for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE;
130            ++SI) {
131         BasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
132         if (!Visited.insert(SuccBB))
133           continue;
134
135         const Loop *SuccLoop = LI->getLoopFor(SuccBB);
136         if (SuccLoop && SuccLoop->getHeader() == SuccBB
137                      && L->contains(SuccLoop)) {
138           VisitStack.push_back(WorklistItem(SuccBB, true));
139
140           SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> SubLoopExitBlocks;
141           SuccLoop->getExitBlocks(SubLoopExitBlocks);
142
143           for (unsigned i = 0; i < SubLoopExitBlocks.size(); ++i) {
144             BasicBlock *ExitBB = SubLoopExitBlocks[i];
145             if (LI->getLoopFor(ExitBB) == L && Visited.insert(ExitBB))
146               VisitStack.push_back(WorklistItem(ExitBB, false));
147           }
148
149           continue;
150         }
151
152         bool IsExitBlock = std::binary_search(ExitBlocks.begin(),
153                                               ExitBlocks.end(), SuccBB);
154         if (IsExitBlock)
155           continue;
156
157         VisitStack.push_back(WorklistItem(SuccBB, false));
158       }
159     }
160
161     // Place the list of instructions to simplify on the next loop iteration
162     // into ToSimplify.
163     std::swap(ToSimplify, Next);
164     Next->clear();
165
166     Changed |= LocalChanged;
167   } while (LocalChanged);
168
169   return Changed;
170 }