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1 // UndefCapturedBlockVarChecker.cpp - Uninitialized captured vars -*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This checker detects blocks that capture uninitialized values.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "ClangSACheckers.h"
15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21
22 using namespace clang;
23 using namespace ento;
24
25 namespace {
26 class UndefCapturedBlockVarChecker
27   : public Checker< check::PostStmt<BlockExpr> > {
28  mutable llvm::OwningPtr<BugType> BT;
29
30 public:
31   void checkPostStmt(const BlockExpr *BE, CheckerContext &C) const;
32 };
33 } // end anonymous namespace
34
35 static const BlockDeclRefExpr *FindBlockDeclRefExpr(const Stmt *S,
36                                                     const VarDecl *VD){
37   if (const BlockDeclRefExpr *BR = dyn_cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(S))
38     if (BR->getDecl() == VD)
39       return BR;
40
41   for (Stmt::const_child_iterator I = S->child_begin(), E = S->child_end();
42        I!=E; ++I)
43     if (const Stmt *child = *I) {
44       const BlockDeclRefExpr *BR = FindBlockDeclRefExpr(child, VD);
45       if (BR)
46         return BR;
47     }
48
49   return NULL;
50 }
51
52 void
53 UndefCapturedBlockVarChecker::checkPostStmt(const BlockExpr *BE,
54                                             CheckerContext &C) const {
55   if (!BE->getBlockDecl()->hasCaptures())
56     return;
57
58   const ProgramState *state = C.getState();
59   const BlockDataRegion *R =
60     cast<BlockDataRegion>(state->getSVal(BE).getAsRegion());
61
62   BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator I = R->referenced_vars_begin(),
63                                             E = R->referenced_vars_end();
64
65   for (; I != E; ++I) {
66     // This VarRegion is the region associated with the block; we need
67     // the one associated with the encompassing context.
68     const VarRegion *VR = *I;
69     const VarDecl *VD = VR->getDecl();
70
71     if (VD->getAttr<BlocksAttr>() || !VD->hasLocalStorage())
72       continue;
73
74     // Get the VarRegion associated with VD in the local stack frame.
75     const LocationContext *LC = C.getPredecessor()->getLocationContext();
76     VR = C.getSValBuilder().getRegionManager().getVarRegion(VD, LC);
77     SVal VRVal = state->getSVal(VR);
78
79     if (VRVal.isUndef())
80       if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateSink()) {
81         if (!BT)
82           BT.reset(new BuiltinBug("uninitialized variable captured by block"));
83
84         // Generate a bug report.
85         llvm::SmallString<128> buf;
86         llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
87
88         os << "Variable '" << VD->getName() 
89            << "' is uninitialized when captured by block";
90
91         BugReport *R = new BugReport(*BT, os.str(), N);
92         if (const Expr *Ex = FindBlockDeclRefExpr(BE->getBody(), VD))
93           R->addRange(Ex->getSourceRange());
94         R->addVisitor(new FindLastStoreBRVisitor(VRVal, VR));
95         // need location of block
96         C.EmitReport(R);
97       }
98   }
99 }
100
101 void ento::registerUndefCapturedBlockVarChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
102   mgr.registerChecker<UndefCapturedBlockVarChecker>();
103 }